16. James Kent, Commentaries on American Law (Da Capo Press, New York, NY: 1971), vol. I, p. 186
17. Edgar S. Dudley, “Was ’Secession’ Taught at West Point?” as cited in The Century Magazine, 1900, p. 633
18. James Kent, Commentaries on American Law (Da Capo Press, New York, NY: 1971), vol. I, p. 185
19. Edmund Burke, “Speech on Conciliation with the Colonies” in The Norton Anthology of English Literature, Third Edition (W. W. Norton and Company, New York, NY: 1974), vol. 1, pp. 2352-366
20. Ibid
21. James Morgan, “Lithuania and the Confederacy: Thoughts on the Meaning of Secession,” Camp Chase Review, vol. XVII, #10, September 1990, pp. 19-20
22. James Kent, Commentaries on American Law (Da Capo Press, New York, NY: 1971), vol. I, pt. I, Lecture II, “Of the Law of Nations”
23. Francis B. Simkins, A History of the South (Alfred A. Knopf, New York, NY: 1959), pp. 43-58
24. Ibid, p. 47
25. Ibid
26. Ibid
27. Ibid
28. Ibid
29. James Kent, Commentaries on American Law (Da Capo Press, New York, NY: 1971), vol. I, p. 171
30. Raphael Semmes, Memoirs of Service Afloat (The Blue and Gray Press, Secaucus, NJ: 1987), p. 26
31. Ibid, p. 27
32. Ibid, pp. 25-26
33. Ferguson and McHenry, The American Federal Government, Tenth Edition (McGraw-Hill, New York, NY: 1969), p. 73
34. Ibid, Appendix 2, Articles of Confederation, Article XIII
35. Ibid, Appendix 3, The Constitution of the United States, Article V
36. George H. Moore, Notes on the History of Slavery in Massachusetts (D. Appleton and Company, New York, NY: 1866), pp. 27-28
37. James Kent, Commentaries on American Law (Da Capo Press, New York, NY: 1971), vol. 1, p. 190
38. Ibid, p. 191
39. Ibid
40. Edgar S. Dudley, “Was ’Secession’ Taught at West Point?” as cited in The Century Magazine, 1900, p. 635
41. The North American Review, vol. XXII, April 1826
42. William Rawle, A View of the Constitution (H. C. Carey and Lea, Philadelphia, PA: 1825), p. 296
43. Ibid, p. 302
44. Jefferson Davis, “Farewell Address to the United States Senate.” See Addendum II.
45. Harry MaCarthy, “The Bonnie Blue Flag.” See Songs of the Confederacy, edited by Henry S. Humphreys (The Willis Music Company, Cincinnati, OH: 1961), p. 20
46. The National Cyclopedia, vol. VII, p. 442
47. Jefferson Davis, “Inaugural Address.” See Addendum III.
48. George H. Moore, Notes on the History of Slavery in Massachusetts (D. Appleton and Company, New York, NY: 1866), p. 27
49. Ibid
50. Daniel Webster, as cited in Memoirs of Service Afloat, Raphael Semmes (The Blue and Gray Press, Secaucus, NJ: 1987), pp. 65-66
51. Ibid, p. 66
52. H. Newcomb Morse, “The Foundations and Meaning of Secession,” Stetson Law Review, vol. XV, No. 2,1986, p. 423
53. Ibid
54. Mildred L. Rutherford, Truths of History (M. L. Rutherford, Athens, GA: 1907), p. 92
55. H. Newcomb Morse, “The Foundations and Meaning of Secession,” Stetson Law Review, vol. XV, No. 2,1986, p. 432
CHAPTER NINE
1. Chase, as cited in James Jackson Kilpatrick, The Sovereign State (Henry Regnery Company, Chicago, IL: 1957), p. x
2. Personal conversation between Walter Donald Kennedy and Professor Jay Hoar. [Similar views of Professor Hoar can be found in Confederate Veteran, September-October 1990, p. 30]
3. Abel P. Upshur, The Federal Government, C. C. Burr, editor of 1868 edition (Van Evrie, Horton and Company, New York, NY: 1868), p. ii
4. Ibid, p. iii
5. Ibid
6. Ibid, p. iv
7. Ibid, p. v
8. Ibid, p. 21, footnote
9. Marshall L. DeRosa, The Confederate Constitution of 1861 (University of Missouri Press, Columbia and London: 1991), p. 35
10. Abel P. Upshur, The Federal Government, C. C. Burr, editor of 1868 edition (Van Evrie, Horton and Company, New York, NY: 1868) p. vi
11. Ibid
12. James Brown Scott, Sovereign States and Suits Before Arbitral Tribunals and Court of Justice (The New York University Press, New York, NY: 1925), p. 37, footnote
13. Abel P. Upshur, The Federal Government, C. C. Burr, editor of 1868 edition (Van Evrie, Horton and Company, New York, 1868), p. 157
14. Madison, as cited by Marshall L. DeRosa, The Confederate Constitution of 1861 (University of Missouri Press, Columbia and London: 1991), p. 62
15. Abel P. Upshur, The Federal Government, C. C. Burr, editor of 1868 edition (Van Evrie, Horton and Company, New York, NY: 1868), p. viii
16. Marshall L. DeRosa, The Confederate Constitution of 1861 (University of Missouri Press, Columbia and London: 1991), p. 157, footnote 23
17. Merrill Jensen, The New Nation (Northeastern University Press, Boston, MA: 1981), p. 10
18. Isidor Paiewonsky, Eyewitness Accounts of Slavery in the Danish West Indies (Fordham University Press, New York, NY: 1989), p. 75
19. Hamilton, as cited in James Jackson Kilpatrick, The Sovereign State (Henry Regnery Company, Chicago, IL: 1957), p. 54
20. John Marshall, as cited in James Jackson Kilpatrick, The Sovereign State (Henry Regnery Company, Chicago, IL: 1957), p. 42
21. Herman V. Ames, State Documents on Federal Relations (Northeastern University Press, Philadelphia, PA: 1911), p. 7
22. Ibid, p. 9
23. William Grayson, as cited in Jackson Kilpatrick, The Sovereign State (Henry Regnery Company, Chicago, IL: 1957), p. 40.
24. George Mason, as cited in James Jackson Kilpatrick, The Sovereign State (Henry Regnery Company, Chicago, IL: 1957), p. 41, footnote 55
25. Abel P. Upshur, The Federal Government, C. C. Burr, editor of 1869 edition (Van Evrie, Horton and Company, New York, NY: 1868), pp. 100-102
26. Marshall L. DeRosa, The Confederate Constitution of 1861 (University of Missouri Press, Columbia and London: 1991), p. 13
27. Clay, as cited by Marshall L. DeRosa, The Confederate Constitution of 1861 (University of Missouri Press, Columbia and London: 1991), p. 15
28. Seward, as cited by Marshall L. DeRosa, The Confederate Constitution of 1861 (University of Missouri Press, Columbia and London: 1991), p. 15
29. Calhoun, as cited by Marshall L. DeRosa, The Confederate Constitution of 1861 (University of Missouri Press, Columbia and London: 1991), p. 10
CHAPTER TEN
1. Claude G. Bowers, The Tragic Era (The Literary Guild of America, Inc., New York, NY: 1929), p. vi
2. Ibid, p. 63
3. Ibid, p. 93
4. Ibid, p. 72
5. Ibid
6. Albion W. Tourgee, A Fool’s Errand (The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA: 1961), pp. 27, 39
7. Ibid, p. 381
8. Ibid, p. 386
9. P. G. T. Beauregard, as cited in T. Harry Williams, Napoleon in Gray (Louisiana State University Press, Baton Rouge, LA: 1954), p. 267
CHAPTER ELEVEN
1. Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America (Harper and Row, New York, NY: 1966), vol. II, p. 476
2. Thomas Jefferson, Declaration of Independence
3. Milton Friedman, Free to Choose (Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, New York, NY: 1980), pp. 128-49
4. Ibid
5. Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America (Harper and Row, New York, NY: 1966), vol. II, p. 475
6. Forrest McDonald and Grady McWhiney, History Today, July 1980, p. 13
7. Gandhi, as cited in Louis Fischer, The Life of Mahatma Gandhi (Harper and Row, New York, NY: 1983), p. 220
8. John C. Calhoun, The Works of John C. Calhoun (D. Appleton and Company, New York, NY: 1844), vol. I, pp. 56-57
9. John S. Mill, Representative Government, in Great Books of the Western World, Maynard Hutchins, ed. (Encyclopaedia Br
itannica, Inc., Chicago, IL: 1952), vol. 43, pp. 382-83
10. Ibid, p. 383
11. Ibid
12. Ibid, p. 384
13. Ibid, pp. 387,388
CHAPTER TWELVE
1. Edward A. Pollard, A Southern History of the War (The Fairfax Press, New York, NY: 1978), p. 64
2. Thomas Jefferson, Declaration of Independence
3. Patrick Henry, Virginia Convention, Richmond, Virginia, March 1775
4. John S. Mill, On Liberty, as cited in Great Books of the Western World, R. M. Hutchens, ed. (William Benton, Publisher, Chicago, IL: 1952), vol. 43, p. 271
5. John S. Mill, On Liberty, as cited in Great Books of the Western World, R. M. Hutchens, ed. (William Benton, Publisher, Chicago, IL: 1952), vol. 43, p. 271
6. Jean-Jacques Servan-Schreiber, The Radical Alternative (W. W. Norton and Company, Inc., New York, NY: 1971), p. 27
7. Lyle H. Lanier, et al., /’// Take My Stand (Louisiana State University Press, Baton Rouge, LA: 1977), pp. 146-54
8. Ibid, p. 148
9. Pope Paul VI, as cited in Populorum Progressio
CHAPTER THIRTEEN
1. Ralph Waldo Emerson, as cited in The Secret Six, Otto Scott (Times Books, New York, NY: 1979), pp. 319-20 [Why is it that men like Emerson could have so much hatred for the South but say nothing about Northerners such as his great-grandfather, Cornelius Waldo, who was a slave merchant in Boston, Massachusetts (see The Transatlantic Slave Trade by James A. Rawley, p. 336)?]
2. John Chodes, “Education for a Conquered Nation,” Chronicles, March 1989, p.21
3. John D. Winters, The Civil War in Louisiana (Louisiana State University Press, Baton Rouge, LA: 1963), pp. 131-32
4. John Chodes, “Education for a Conquered Nation,” Chronicles, March 1989, pp. 20-21
5. Davidson, Fletcher, et al., I’ll Take My Stand (Louisiana State University Press, Baton Rouge, LA: 1983), p. 112
6. John Chodes, “Education for a Conquered Nation,” Chronicles, March 1989, p. 23
7. Nation, as cited in Cracker Culture, Grady McWhiney (University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa, AL: 1988), p. 260
8. Niccolo Machiavelli, The Prince and the Discourses (Random House, Inc., New York, NY: 1950), p. 18
9. Ibid, pp. 182-83
10. Allen Nevins, as cited in The Uncivil War, Thomas B. Keys (The Beauvoir Press, Biloxi, MS: 1991), p. viii
11. Official Records: War of the Rebellion (hereinafter cited as O.R., Series I unless otherwise indicated), Ser. I, vol. II, p. 664
12. O.R., Ser. II, vol. I, p. 204
13. O.R., Ser, II, vol. IV, p. 533
14. O.R., vol. XV, p. 23
15. O.R., vol. XVII, pt. II, p. 35
16. Ibid
17. O.R., vol. XVIII, p. 541
18. Ibid, p. 182
19. O.R., vol. XXX, pt. Ill, p. 189
20. Official Records: War of the Rebellion, Union and Confederate Navies (hereinafter cited as O.R.N., unless otherwise indicated), Ser. I, vol. XXV, p. 701
21. O.R., vol. XXXIV, pt. IV, p. 188
22. O.R.N., vol. XXIII, p. 432
23. O.R., vol. XVII, pt. II, p. 16
24. Ibid, p. 390
25. Ibid, p. 556
26. Ibid, p. 81
27. O.R., vol. XXIV, pt. Ill, p. 574
28. O.R., vol. XXXII, pt. I, p. 176
29. O.R., vol. XLIV, p. 527
30. O.R., vol. XLVII, pt. II, p. 704
31. O.R., vol. VII, p. 551
32. O.R., vol. XXIV, pt. Ill, p. 92
33. O.R., vol. XLIII, pt. I, p. 57
34. O.R., vol. VIII, p. 507
35. O.R., vol. XVII, pt. II, p. 93
36. O.R., vol. X, pt. II, p. 204
37. O.R., Ser. Ill, vol. II, p. 53
38. O.R., Ser. I, vol. XXXIV, pt. IV, p. 270
39. Ibid, p. 315
40. O.R., vol. XLVIII, pt. II, p. 774
41. O.R., vol. Ill, p. 529
42. O.R., vol. VIII, p. 449
43. Ibid, p. 450
44. O.R., vol. XX, pt. II, p. 318
45. O.R., vol. XXXIII, p. 309
46. O.R., vol. XVI, pt. I, p. 640
47. Raphael Semmes, Memoirs of Service Afloat (The Blue and Gray Press, Secaucus, NJ: 1987), p. 236
48. O.R., vol. XXIV, pt. Ill, p. 157
49. Ibid, pp. 186-87
50. O.R., vol. XXXI, pt. Ill, p. 262
51. O.R., vol. XXXII, pt. II, pp. 280-81
52. O.R., vol. XXXIX, pt. II, p. 132
53. Ibid, p. 157
54. O.R., vol. XXXVII, pt. II, p. 366
55. John D. Winters, The Civil War in Louisiana (Louisiana State University Press, Baton Rouge, LA: 1963), p. 414
56. O.R., vol. XXXIX, pt. Ill, p. 162
57. O.R., vol. XLIII, pt. II, p. 340
58. O.R., vol. XLIII pt. I, p. 62
59. O.R., vol. XLIII, pt II, p. 553
60. O.R., vol. XLV, pt. II, p. 622
61. O.R., vol. XXX, pt. IV, p. 235
62. Janet S. Hermann, Joseph E. Davis Pioneer Patriarch (University Press of Mississippi, Jackson and London: 1990), p. 143
63. David A. Nichols, Lincoln and the Indians (University of Missouri Press, Columbia and London: 1978), p. 87
64. Ibid, p. 95
65. Ibid. p. 180
66. Lyon G. Tyler, A Confederate Catechism (Lyon G. Tyler, Holdcroft, VA: 1935), p. 14
67. Ludwell Johnson, “Furl That Banner?” Southern Partisan, vol. XII, First Quarter 1992, p. 20
68. Harriet Magruder, A History of Louisiana (D.C. Heath and Company, Boston, New York, Chicago: 1909), p. 291
69. Ibid, p. 295
70. Ibid
71. Dethloff and Begnaud, Our Louisiana Legacy, Second Edition, Teacher’s Guide (Steck-Vaughn Company, Austin, TX: 1980), p. 208
72. Ibid, p. 221
73. Bryant Burroughs, “Legal Lynching,” Southern Partisan, Third Quarter, 1991, p. 44
74. Andrew Nelson Lytle, Southern Review, Vol. I (Louisiana State University Press: 1935), p. 422
CHAPTER FOURTEEN
1. Raphael Semmes, Memoirs of Service Afloat (The Blue and Gray Press, Secaucus, NJ: 1987), p. 833
ADDENDA
1. James Madison, Notes of Debates in the Federal Convention of 1787 (Ohio State University Press, Columbus, OH: 1966), p. 385
2. H. Storing, ed., The Anti-Federalist, “The Address and Reasons of Dissent of the Minority of the Convention of Pennsylvania to Their Constituents” (The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL: 1985), p. 205
3. Jacobsonv. Massachusetts, 197 U.S. 11 (1905)
4. Patrick Henry, as cited in The Anti-Federalist, H. Storing, ed. (The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL: 1985) p. 297
5. James Madison, The Federalist #39, as cited in Great Books of the Western World, R. M. Hutchins, ed. (Encyclopaedia Britannica, Chicago, IL: 1952), vol. 43, p. 127
6. Confederate States Constitution, Article I, Section 2
7. Ibid, Article I, Section 3
8. Ibid, Article I, Section 2, Paragraph 5
9. Ibid
10. Sen. Thomas H. Benton, as cited in Memoirs of Service Afloat, Raphael Semmes (The Blue and Gray Press: Secaucus, NJ: 1987), pp. 57-59, 80
11. Raphael Semmes, Memoirs of Service Afloat (The Blue and Gray Press: Secaucus, NJ: 1987), p. 59
12. Confederate States Constitution, Article I, Section 8, Paragraph 1
13. Ibid, Article I, Section 8
14. Ibid, Article I, Section 9, Paragraph 9
15. Ibid, Article I, Section 9, Paragraph 10
16. Nicholson, Comparative Analysis of the U.S. and Confederate Constitutions, C.S. Bar Assn. J., March 1987, at 4, 14
17. Confederate States Constitution, Article II, Section 1
18. Ibid, Article V, Section 1
PHOTOGRAPHS AND ILLUSTRATIONS
1. Pacific Marine Review, “History of the Clipper Ship Nightingale,” F. C. Matthews, October, pp. 557-60; W. E. B Dubois, The Suppression of the Africian Slave Trade
to the United States of America 1638-1870 (Russell and Russell Inc., New York, NY: 1965), pp. 162-63, 298
2. The Untold Story of the Battle of Gatlinburg, First Edition (Brannon Publishing Company Division of the Georgia Mint, Inc.: 1991), pp. 5, 7
3. John Ray Skates, Mississippi’s Old Capitol (Mississippi Department of Archives and History, Jackson, MS: 1990), p. 106
4. Alabama Historical Quarterly, “The Forty-Sixth Alabama Regiment,” Spring Issue, 1942, p. 155
5. Official Records: War of the Rebellion, Union and Confederate Navies, Ser. I, vol. 21, p. 594
6. Booth’s Records, vol. Ill, book 1, p. 44,; Helen B. Wasson, Our Kith &f Kin (Gateway Press, Inc., Baltimore, MD: 1986), pp. 39, 41
7. The Southern Digest, vol. 22, # 15, July 17, 1992 (Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA)
8. Arthur W. Bergeron, Jr., Guide to Louisiana Confederate Military Units 1861-1865 (Louisiana State University Press, Baton Rouge, LA: 1989), p. 113
9. James Dinkins, By an Old Johnnie (Morningside Bookshop, Dayton, OH: 1975), pp. 25-26
10. James W. Nicholson, Stories of Dixie (Claitor’s Bookstore Publishing Division, Baton Rouge, LA: 1966), p. 57
11. Records of Louisiana Confederate Soldiers and Louisiana Confederate Commands, Andrew B. Booth, ed. (The Reprint Company, Publishers, Spar-tanburg, SC: 1984), vol. Ill, book 2, p. 276 (hereinafter cited as “Booth’s Records”)
12. Brand Family History, National Archives records, Morgan L. Brand
13. William Couper, The Virginia Military Institute at the Battle of New Market (William Couper), p. 28
14. Booth’s Records, vol. Ill, book 1, p. 348
Bibliography
BOOKS
Abrams, M. H., The Nortons Anthology of English Literature, Third Edition, W. W. Norton and Company, New York, New York, 1974.
Alford, Terry, Prince Among Slaves, Oxford University Press, New York, New York, 1986.
Bergeron, Arthur W. Jr., Guide to Louisiana Confederate Military Units 1861-1865, Louisiana State University Press, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 1989.
Bowers, Claude G., The Tragic Era, The Riverside Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1929.
Bronouski, J. and Mazlish, Bruce, The Western Intellectual Tradition, Harper and Row, New York, New York, 1960.
Brutus, Junius, Vvndiciae Contra Tyrannos, reprint of 1689 translation, Still Waters Revival Books, Edmonton, Canada, 1989.
The South Was Right Page 46