American Gun: A History of the U.S. In Ten Firearms

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American Gun: A History of the U.S. In Ten Firearms Page 26

by Chris Kyle


  ammunition for, 126, 137, 269

  barrel for, 126

  bayonet on, 124, 126, 134

  cartridges for, 126, 127, 269

  design and development of, 117, 124, 175

  loading/reloading of, 201

  Mauser influence on, 124, 125, 269

  in movies and novels, 140–41

  overview of, 269

  pictures of, 113, 117, 125, 269

  Roosevelt (Teddy) views about, 124, 126–27

  snipers and, 136–37, 141

  training program for use of, 131

  in World War I, 127, 130, 131, 132–33

  in World War II, 136–37, 201, 269

  Springfield M1911 TRP Operator, 156

  Springfield rifles

  M1 Garands compared with, 199, 202

  muzzle-loading, 33

  Sharps rifles compared with, 42–43

  Springfield Smoothbore Muskets, 35–36

  Springfield, Missouri: Hickok-Tutt Gunfight in, 72–77

  sprung loading tube, 39

  St. Valentine’s Day Massacre (Chicago, 1929), 178

  Steele, John, 159

  Stewart, Jimmy, 108, 268

  StG44 Assault Rifles, German, 204, 237, 238

  Stilwell, Joseph, 186

  Stoddard, William O., 35, 36

  Stoner, Eugene, 239, 240, 274

  Stuart, James Ewell Brown “Jeb,” 48–50

  Sudden Impact (movie), 215

  Summers, Harrison C., 186–87

  Sundance Kid (aka Harry Longbaugh), 69, 71

  Supica, Jim, 228

  Sutton, Willie, 183

  SWAT teams, 254, 262

  Szima, Alex, 199, 200

  T25 Rifles, 209

  Taft, William Howard, 126

  Tarleton, Banastre, 15, 16, 18, 19, 21, 22–23

  Taubert, Albert A., 157–58

  Taurus International, 273

  Tefertiller, Casey, 79

  telescopic sights, 44

  Terrell, Kate Scurry, 28

  Texas Rangers

  Colt Revolvers and, 57–62, 60, 63, 65

  founding of, 60

  M1911 and, 162–63

  sketch of, 60

  Texas Wars, 23–25, 27–29. See also specific battle or person

  .38 Long revolver, 224

  .38 Short revolver, 224

  .38 Special + P Revolvers, 224, 225

  .38 Special Revolvers

  advantages of, 224

  and attempted assassination of Truman, 215–16, 217, 218–20

  as classic American wheelgun, 214

  as main gun of law enforcement agencies, 163

  in movies, 215

  overview of, 273

  pictures of, 215, 273

  police departments and, 220–22

  popularity of, 217

  Ruby-Oswald killing and, 233

  See also specific model

  Thomason, John W., 134

  Thompson, “Big Bill”: robbery of wife of, 180–81

  Thompson, John Taliaferro, 174–76, 177, 178, 184, 271

  Thompson Submachine Guns “Tommy Guns”

  accuracy of, 168–69

  advertising about, 177, 179

  ammunition for, 175–76, 184, 186

  and attempted assassination of Truman, 218

  barrel of, 184, 186

  British and, 184, 185

  Colt Corporation and, 176

  design/development of, 174–76, 178, 271

  and development of rapid-fire guns, 169–74, 271

  gangsters and, 165–69, 176, 178, 179, 180–83

  and guns as products of their time, 260

  in Korean War, 168

  law enforcement and, 176, 179, 180

  mass production of, 184

  military and, 176, 184, 186–89

  in movies, 167, 168

  overview of, 271

  pictures of, 165, 177, 179, 185, 271

  popularity of, 176

  price of, 176

  problems with, 184

  reputation of, 168, 184, 190, 260

  sound of, 168

  Spencer Repeaters as forerunner of, 55

  Vietnam War and, 168, 189–90

  weight of, 189

  in World War II, 168, 184, 186–89, 190, 199, 260, 271

  .357 Combat Magnum/Registered Revolvers, 228

  .357 Magnum Revolver, 65, 224, 227, 228, 233

  Thunder Bear, 103

  Tombstone, Arizona: Gunfight at the O.K. Corral in, 77–81, 82, 83

  Tommy Gun. See Thompson Submachine Guns

  Torresola, Griselio, 215–16, 218–20

  training, firearms, 53, 227–28, 233, 254

  Trevelyan, George Otto, 22

  Truman, Harry S.: attempted assassination of, 215–16, 217, 218–20, 219

  turkey shoots, 147–48

  Tutt, Davis, 72–77

  Two Moons, 104

  Union Repeating Gun “Coffee Mill Gun,” 169

  Union Switch & Signal, 158

  Urschel, Charles: Kelly’s kidnapping of, 182–83

  Vickers guns, 172–73

  Vicksburg, Battle of, 45

  Vietnam War

  M14 Rifles in, 210, 212

  M16 Rifles in, 235–37, 237, 241–46, 243, 248

  M1911 Pistols and, 162, 270

  snipers in, 211

  Springfield M1903 in, 136

  Tommy Guns in, 168, 189–90

  Villa, Pancho, 156–57

  “Volcanic” repeating pistols and rifles, 35, 222

  Vonnegut, Kurt, 141

  Walker Colt Revolver, 65

  Walker Creek, Battle of, 57–62, 60

  Walker, Samuel, 63, 65

  Walker, Texas Ranger (TV show), 54

  Walther P38 Pistols, 215, 216, 218

  War Department, U.S., 122

  Washington, George, 13, 22, 36, 122

  Washington, William, 19, 20

  Waud, Alfred, 46

  Waxhaw Creek, massacre at, 15

  Wayne, John, 107

  weight

  of assault rifles, 237, 238

  and guns as products of their time, 261

  of long rifles, 5

  of M14 Rifles, 210–11, 241

  of M16 Rifles, 241, 250

  of Maxim guns, 172

  of Tommy guns, 189

  Weiss, Hymie, 168

  Welles, Dr., 92

  Wesson, Daniel, 222

  White House Police: attempted assassination of Truman and, 216, 217, 218–20

  White Thunder, Daniel, 103–4

  Whitney, Eli, 64, 65

  Wilder, John T., 45–48

  Williams, Lloyd, 131

  Wilson, James H., 51–52

  Winchester, Oliver, 34–35, 95, 153, 222

  Winchester Repeating Arms Company, 95, 153

  Winchester 73 (Jimmy Stewart movie), 108, 268

  Winchester M70 Rifles, 137

  Winchester M1866 Rifles “Yellow Boy,” 95–96, 105, 153

  Winchester M1873 Rifles, 85, 96, 105, 106, 268, 268

  Winchester M1876 Rifles, 106, 107, 109, 111

  Winchester M1886 Rifles, 97, 106, 107

  Winchester M1892 Lever-Action Repeaters, 107, 153

  Winchester M1892 Rifles, 268

  Winchester M1893 Pump-Action Shotguns, 153

  Winchester M1894 Rifles, 97, 107, 153

  Winchester M1895 Rifles, 97, 101, 153

  Winchester M1897 Pump-Action Shotguns, 153

  Winchester Magnum “WinMag,” 137, 139

  Winchester rifles

  advertising for, 97

  bullets for, 91

  Dalton Gang robbery and, 87, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93

  firing of, 91

  on frontier, 85–93, 100, 102, 104–5, 104, 109, 110, 111

  in Gunfight at O.K. Corral, 80

  in Indian Wars, 100, 104–5, 104, 122–23

  lever-action, 79, 85, 107

  at Little Bighorn, 102, 104

  in movies, 108

&n
bsp; Ordnance Corp decisions about, 123

  pictures of, 86, 108

  popularity of, 107

  in Remington painting, 94

  and Roosevelt (Theodore), 109, 117

  sight for, 91

  uses for, 93–94

  See also specific model

  women: guns and, 255–58

  World War I

  M1911 Colt Pistols in, 143, 145, 157, 270

  machine guns in, 131, 132, 133, 134, 143

  Mausers in, 127, 128, 128

  Maxim guns in, 173

  recruitment for, 130

  Springfield M1903 Rifles in, 127, 130, 131, 132, 133

  York’s actions in, 143–45, 146, 147–48

  See also specific battle

  World War II

  Browning Automatic Rifles (BAR) in, 186

  Colt M1911 Pistols in, 158–61, 159, 270

  German surrender in, 208

  M1 Garands in, 186, 190, 191–93, 194, 198–202, 203, 204–8, 207, 272

  Springfield M1903 Rifles in, 136–37, 201, 269

  Tommy Guns in, 168, 184, 186–89, 190, 199, 260, 271

  See also specific battle

  Wounded Knee, Battle of, 105

  WXYZ Building: Summers capture of, 186–87

  Wyman, Willard, 239

  X-ray machines: detection of guns by, 230, 232

  Yale, Frankie, 178

  Yellow Wolf (Comanche chief), 62

  York, Alvin Culluth, 143–46, 146, 147–48

  Yorktown

  Battle of, 45

  British surrender at, 22, 23

  About the Author

  SEAL TEAM 3 CHIEF CHRIS KYLE served four combat tours in Operation Iraqi Freedom and elsewhere. For his bravery in battle, he was awarded two Silver Stars, five Bronze Stars with Valor, two Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medals, one Navy and Marine Corps Commendation, and numerous other citations. Following his combat deployments, he became chief instructor for training Naval Special Warfare Sniper and Counter-Sniper teams, and he authored the Naval Special Warfare Sniper Doctrine, the first Navy SEAL sniper manual. Kyle is the author of the New York Times #1 bestseller American Sniper: The Autobiography of the Most Lethal Sniper in U.S. Military History. He became president of Craft International (www.craftintl.com). a world-class leader in training and security, and cofounded the FITCO Cares Foundation. He lived with his family in Texas, where he devoted much of his spare time to supporting veterans. As this book was being completed, Chris Kyle and his trusted friend Chad Littlefield died while trying to help a troubled veteran. Chief Kyle lived by a personal motto that “it is our duty to serve those who serve us,” and he and Littlefield died honoring this creed.

  WILLIAM DOYLE is an award-winning author based in New York. His 2011 book A Soldier’s Dream: Captain Travis Patriquin and the Awakening of Iraq was hailed by the Huffington Post as “a truly inspirational story about an American soldier who epitomized our country’s values.” In 2012 he coauthored A Mission from God, the memoir of civil rights giant James Meredith. He also served as director of original programming and executive producer for HBO.

  Visit www.AuthorTracker.com for exclusive information on your favorite HarperCollins authors.

  Also by Chris Kyle

  American Sniper

  Credits

  Chapter-opener and appendix illustrations by Steven Noble

  Cover design by Adam Johnson

  Cover images: gun © by the Library of Congress;

  paper © by Duncan1890/iStock Photos

  Author photograph © by AP Photo/The Fort

  Worth Star-Telegram, Paul Moseley

  Copyright

  AMERICAN GUN. Copyright © 2013 by CT Legacy, LLC. All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. By payment of the required fees, you have been granted the nonexclusive, nontransferable right to access and read the text of this e-book on-screen. No part of this text may be reproduced, transmitted, downloaded, decompiled, reverse-engineered, or stored in or introduced into any information storage and retrieval system, in any form or by any means, whether electronic or mechanical, now known or hereinafter invented, without the express written permission of HarperCollins e-books.

  FIRST EDITION

  ISBN 978-0-06-224271-6

  EPub © Edition JUNE 2013 ISBN: 9780062242730

  13 14 15 16 17 DIX/RRD 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

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