The Darkest Days of the War- the Battles of Iuka and Corinth

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The Darkest Days of the War- the Battles of Iuka and Corinth Page 47

by Peter Cozzens


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  Rood, H. H. History of Company A, Thirteenth Iowa Veteran Infantry. Cedar Rapids, Iowa, 1889.

  Rose, Victor M. Ross' Texas Brigade. Louisville, 1881.

  Smith, Charles H. The History of Fuller’s Ohio Brigade, 1861–1865. Cleveland, 1909.

  Tunnard, William H. A Southern Record, the History of the Third Regiment Louisiana Infantry. Baton Rouge, 1866.

  Weiss, Enoch. The Forty–eighth Regiment Indiana Veteran Volunteer Infantry in the Civil War. N.p., n.d.

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  OTHER SECONDARY SOURCES

  Ambrose, Stephen E. Halleck: Lincoln’s Chief of Staff. Baton Rouge, 1962.

  The Battle of Corinth. 125th Anniversary Official Souvenir Program. Corinth, Miss., 1987.

  Bauer, K. Jack. The Mexican War. New York, 1974.

  Bearss, Edwin C. Decision in Mississippi. Jackson, Miss., 1962.

  Benner, Judith. SulRoss: Soldier, Statesman, Educator. College Station, Tex., 1983.

  Bettersworth, John K., ed. Mississippi in the Confederacy as They Saw It. 2 vols. Jackson, Miss., 1976.

  Beyer, W. F., and O. F. Keydel, eds. Deeds of Valor. 2 vols. Detroit, 1905.

  Brown, Leonard. American Patriotism. Des Moines, 1869.

  Byers, Samuel H. M. Iowa in War Times. Des Moines, 1888.

  Castel, Albert. General Sterling Price and the Civil War in the West. Baton Rouge, 1968.

  Cockrell, Monroe F. The Lost Account of the Battle of Corinth. Jackson, Tenn., 1955.

  Comte de Paris, Phillipe Albert d’Orleans. History of the Civil War in America. 4 vols. Philadelphia, 1885–86.

  Connelly, Thomas. Army of the Heartland. Baton Rouge, 1967.

  Cooling, Benjamin Franklin. Forts Henry and Donelson: The Key to the Confederate Heartland. Knoxville, Tenn., 1987.

  Cozzens, Peter. No Better Place to Die: The Battle of Stones River. Urbana, 111., 1990.

  Cresap, Bernar. Appomattox Commander: The Story of General E. O. C. Ord. San Diego, 1981.

  Davis, William C. Jefferson Davis: The Man and His Hour. New York, 1991.

  Dyer, Frederick H. A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion. Des Moines, 1909. Reprint. 3 vols. New York, 1959.

  Fiske, John. The Mississippi Valley in the Civil War. Boston, 1902.

  Fowler, Frank A. Old Abe, the Eighth Wisconsin War Eagle. Madison, Wis., 1885.

  Gentry, Claude. The Battle of Corinth. Baldwyn, Miss., 1976.

  Greene, Francis Vinson. The Mississippi. New York, 1882.

  Hartje, Robert. Van Dorn, Confederate General. Nashville, 1967.

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  Hawke, Paul. The Siege and Battle of Corinth: A Strategy for Preservation, Protection, and Interpretation Prepared for the Citizens of Corinth. Atlanta, 1991.

  Ingersoll, Lurton. Iowa and the Rebellion. Philadelphia, 1866.

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  Jones, Archer. Confederate Strategy from Shiloh to Vicksburg. Baton Rouge, 1991.

  Kitchens, Ben Earl. Rosecrans Meets Price: The Battle of Iuka, Mississippi. Florence, Ala., 1987.

  Lamers, William M. The Edge of Glory: A Biography of General William S. Rosecrans. New York, 1961.

  Lash, Jeffry N. “Stephen Augustus Hurlbut: A Military and Diplomatic Politician.” Ph.D. diss., Kent State University, 1980.

  Livermore, Thomas. Numbers and Losses in the Civil War in America. Boston, 1901.

  McDaniel, Robert W. Battle of Davis Bridge. Bolivar, Tenn., n.d.

  McDonald, Lyla Merrill. luka’s History, Embodying Dudley’s Battle of Iuka. Iuka, Miss., n.d.

  McFeely, William S. Grant: A Biography. New York, 1981.

  Malone, Dumas, ed. Dictionary of American Biography. 20 vols. New York, 1928–36.

  Miller, Emily Van Dorn. A Soldier’s Honor; with Reminiscences of Major–General Earl Van Dorn. New York, 1902.

  Minnesota in the Civil and Indian Wars. St. Paul, 1891.

  Monaghan, Jay. Civil War on the Western Border. Lincoln, 1955.

  Moore, Frank. The Civil War in Song and Story. New York, 1889.

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  Nicolay, John, and John Hay. Abraham Lincoln: A History. 10 vols. New York, 1890.

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  Rogers, Margaret G. Civil War Corinth. Corinth, Miss., 1989.

  Shalhope, Robert E. Sterling Price, Portrait of a Southerner. Columbia, Mo., 1971.

  Shanks, William F. G. Personal Recollections of Distinguished Generals. New York, 1866.

  Shea, William L., and Earl J. Hess. Pea Ridge: Civil War Campaign in the West. Chapel Hill, N.C., 1992.

  Smith, Justin. The War with Mexico. 2 vols. New York, 1919.

  Smith, Ophia D., and William E. Smith. Colonel A. W. Gilbert, Citizen Soldier of Cincinnati. Cincinnati, 1934.

  Stuart, A. A. Iowa Colonels and Regiments. Des Moines, 1865.

  Tucker, Philip T. The Confederacy’s Fighting Chaplain: Father John B. Bannon. Tuscaloosa, Ala., 1992.

  Von Clausewitz, Carl. On War. New York, 1970.

  Warner, Ezra. Generals in Blue: Lives of the Union Commanders. Baton Rouge, 1964.

  _____. Generals in Gray: Lives of the Confederate Commanders. Baton Rouge, 1959.

  Webb, W. L. Battles and Biographies of Missourians. Kansas City, Mo., 1900.

  Williams, Kenneth P. Lincoln Finds a General. 6 vols. New York, 1949–58.

  Woodworth, Steven E.Jejferson Davis and His Generals. Lawrence, Kans., 1990.

  Young, Kevin. To the Tyrants Never Yield. Corpus Christi, Tex., 1992.

  Index

  Adams, Col. Fleming W., 111

  Adams, Henry Clay, 130

  Adams, Pvt. W. W., 233

  Adams, Col. Wirt, 119–20, 278, 280, 282

  Adams’s Mississippi Cavalry Regiment, 63, 131, 326, 328, 329

  Alexander’s Crossroads, 150–51, 154–57* x59

  Allen, Col. Benjamin, 327

  Allen, Pvt. J. H., 95

  Ambrose, Sgt. Leib, 173

  Anderson, Ephraim, 214, 236, 277, 297

  Andrews, Capt. Harman, 211

  Appeal Battery, 328, 329

  Armstrong, Brig. Gen. Frank, 46–57 passim, 62, 67, 78, 119–20, 131, 159, 278, 291–92, 326, 328

  Army of Tennessee (C.S.), 11

  Army of the Mississippi (U.S.), 35, 52, 317,325,326

  Army of the Ohio (U.S.), 35, 314 Army of the Tennessee (U.S.), 28
0

  Army of the West (C.S.), 38, 42, 325

  Army of West Tennessee (C.S.), 327

  Army of West Tennessee (U.S.), 155,326, 328

  Arnold, Pvt. T. B., 265

  Atkinson, Capt. Tom, 169

  Atlanta Southern Confederacy, 307

  Babcock, Col. Andrew, 165, 172–73, 182

  Baker, Col. James, 207

  Baldwin, Col. Silas, 162, 181–82, 186, 221–22, 327

  Baldwyn, Miss., 120, 132, 135

  Bannon, John, 100, 118, 121

  Barnett, Col. William, 233

  Barnett’s Crossroads, 64, 68, 72, 74, 131

  Barron, Pvt. Samuel, 58, 90, 98, 298

  Bartholomew, Lt. William, 244

  Bartilson, Lt. Col. Matthias, 106

  Bassett, Sgt. Mark, 288

  Baton Rouge, La., 45–46, 59

  Battery B, Second Illinois Light Artillery, 268

  Battery F, 155, 158, 181–83, 187–88, 192, 199, 215

  Battery F, Second Illinois Light Artillery, 181–82, 327

  Battery F, Second United States Artillery, 325, 326

  Battery L, Second Illinois Light Artillery, 281, 287, 328

  Battery Lathrop, 37

  Battery Phillips, 37, 228, 271

  Battery Powell, 146, 227, 228, 237, 240, 243–45, 249–50, 256–57, 269, 275

  Battery Robinett, 37, 146, 194–95, 198, 209, 211, 213, 216, 224, 225, 232, 233, 234, 245, 253–63passim, 265, 275, 355 (n.27)

  Battery Tanrath, 37, 228

  Battery Williams, 37, 195, 198, 211, 225, 234, 253, 258, 266

  Bay Springs, Miss., 53, 54, 132

  Beauregard, Gen. Pierre G. T., 11, 23, 31306

  Belknap, Col. William, 188–89, 192

  Bell, Cpl. John, 197

  Bethql, Tenn., 230, 231

  Bevier, Lt. Col. Robert, 58, 114–15, 179, 229, 235, 237, 240, 243, 245, 249, 306

  Bickham, William D., 312

  Big Bear Creek, 125

  Big Hill, 295

  Big Muddy Creek, 280

  Bledsoe’s Missouri Battery (C.S.), 131, 155,205,328,329,

  Bodley, Pvt. Billy, 250

  Bolivar, Tenn., 47–48, 61, 132, 136, 138, 279, 281, 304

  Bolton, Capt. William H., 282

  Boneyard road, 142, 279, 291, 297, 299

  Boomer, Col. George, 79–80, 82, 93, 110

  Bowen, Brig. Gen. John, 142–43, 161, 174, 192–93, 215, 223, 230, 272–73, 295, 308, 328

  Boyd, Cyrus, 65, 134, 189, 192, 299, 337 (n.31)

  Bradley, Cpl. James, 212

  Bragg, Gen. Braxton, 6, 23, 38, 40–46, 50, 52, 309, 317–18, 322

  Breckinridge, Maj. Gen. John C., 45, 46

  Brown, Sgt. Alonzo, 109, 113, 123

  Brown, Capt. Charles E., 233, 234

  Brown, Capt. De Witt, 93–95

  Bruner, Lt. John, 243

  Bryner, Clyde, 211

  Buell, Maj. Gen. Don Carlos, 14, 31, 35, 41,47, 309, 317–18

  Buford, Brig. Gen. Napoleon B., 153, 217–18, 326

  Burnet, Col. William, 233–34, 286

  Burnsville, Miss., 56, 62–63, 127, 136

  Burnsville road, 62, 64

  Burr’s Branch, 283

  Busby house, 149–50

  Byers, Pvt. Samuel H. M., 70, 93, 222- 23, 250–51

  Cabell, Brig. Gen William, 160, 213, 237, 240, 245, 256–57, 289, 292, 328, 329

  Campbell, Archibald, 117, 130, 133, 221

  Campbell, Maj. Charles, 283

  Camp Big Spring, 152

  Camp Clear Creek, 33, 53

  Camp Montgomery, 152

  Cane Creek, 156–57, 160, 161, 293, 295

  Cartersville, Miss., 71

  Caruthers' Mississippi Battalion, 150, 169, 328

  Castel, Albert, 100, 332 (n.3)

  Casualties: from friendly fire, 91, 108- 9, 112–14; at Iuka, 98, 133; first, at Corinth, 149; from heat, 160, 165–66, 181–82, 186, 196, 282, 293; importance of first volley to, 189; at Corinth and Davis Bridge, 305–6

  Cellum, Sgt. T. J., 100

  Chamberlin, Capt. W. H., 158, 164, 178

  Chambers, Col. Alexander, 91

  Chattanooga, Tenn., 40–41, 47, 317

  Chattanooga Rebel, 323

  Chetlain, Col. Augustus, 164, 176, 178, 207, 274, 275

  Chewalla, Tenn., 142, 146–47, 155, 294, 296, 298, 299

  Chewalla road, 142, 146, 149–50, 156- 57, 161–62, 165, 170, 173, 179–81, 183, 194, 273, 276, 293, 348 (n.2)

  Cincinnati Daily Commercial, 311

  Clark, Temple, 252

  Clark Missouri Battery (C.S.), 79, 82, 85, 88, 325, 327

  Clausewitz, Karl von, 318

  Cockrell, Col. Francis M., 241, 244

  Colbert, Col. W. Bruce, 237, 240, 244, 250 327

  College Hill, 145–46, 152, 224, 272

  Columbus road, 162–63, 165, 180–81, 194, 203, 276

  Colwell, Charles, 180, 196–97, 222, 233–34

  Coman house, 118, 121

  Company A, Second Illinois Cavalry, 328

  Companies A, B, C, D, H, and I (Siege Artillery), First U.S. Infantry, 326

  Companies A, B, C, and E, Eighteenth Missouri Infantry (U.S.), 327

  Companies B and E, Seventh Kansas Cavalry, 325

  Company C, Fifth Missouri Cavalry (U.S.), 326

  Company F, Twenty-fourth Missouri Infantry (U.S.), 325, 326

  Conant, Lt. John, 179

  Corinth, Miss., 16,17, 47, 61, 132, 136, 139> 151–152, 154, 197, 213–15, 276, 291, 298, 309, 311, 318; strategic importance of, 17, 19, 31–32, 67; description of, 19, 22; unhealthy climate of, 32–33; Federal fortifications around, 37, 145–46, 155, 159, 224, 237, 259, 278; old Confederate entrenchments around, 152, 154, 159, 160, 162, 164, 165, 167–68, 179, 198;

  Confederates overrun, 251, 257, 269; significance of Battle of, 315–17

  Corinth House, 222

  Corona Female College, 22, 37, 186, 213, 225, 228, 271

  Coulter, Lt. Col. John, 196

  Crippled Deer Creek, 131

  Crocker, Col. Marcellus, 61–62, 152, 155, 186–88, 192, 327

  Crum’s Bridge, 279, 291–92, 299

  Crum’s Mill, 142, 279, 296–97

  Cummins, Capt. Edward, 306

  Curtis, Pvt. Erastus, 164, 176

  Curtis, Brig. Gen. Samuel, 143

  Curtis farm, 76

  Cutler, Lt. George W., 168

  Cutter, Sgt. H. D., 74

  Daily Richmond Whig, 24

  Dantzler, Capt. Absalom, 102

  Danville, Miss., 52, 152, 154, 242

  Darkness: as combat factor, 99

  Davenport’s Mill, 68

  Davies, Brig. Gen. Thomas A., 64, 145, 152–55, 158, 160, 162–66, 180–81, 194–209 passim, 220–22, 224, 227, 228, 240–42, 276, 294–95, 319, 326

  Davis, Jefferson, 138, 254, 307, 309; contempt of, for Price, 4–5, 23–26; military policy of, toward Western Theater, 6, 7, 23, 42, 59–60, 307, 310; esteem of, for Van Dorn, 6–7

  Davis Bridge, 141–42, 147, 231, 276–89 passim, 291, 292, 299

  Davis House, 142–43, 283

  Dawson’s St. Louis Artillery, 86, 283–84,325,327,329

  Dean, John, 97–98

  Denmark, Tenn., 48

  Department Number One (C.S.), 24

  Department Number Two (C.S.), 7, 42

  Department of East Tennessee (C.S.), 40–41

  Department of Mississippi and East Louisiana (C.S.), 307

  Department of Missouri (U.S.), 14

  Department of the Ohio (U.S.), 14, 28

  Desertion, 38, 53, 63, 286, 299, 310

  De Woody, Samuel, 124

  Dick, Franklin, 144

  Dickey, Col. Theophilus, 72–73, 126, 128

  Dillon, Capt. Henry, 244

  Disease and illnesses, 19, 22, 32–33, 52, 58, 211–12, 235, 298, 310

  Dismal Swamp, 19, 22

  District of the Mississippi (C.S.), 42, 328

  District of the Tennessee (C.S.), 42
/>   District of West Tennessee (U.S.), 34

  Dodge, Brig. Gen. Grenville, 315

  Doran, Col. John, 181, 183

  Downing, Sgt. Alexander, 130

  Drunkenness. See Liquor

  Du Bois, Col. John, 129, 198, 200, 228, 268, 327

  Ducat, Col. Arthur, 128, 164, 199, 201, 216–17, 223, 293, 301, 310, 316

  Dugan, James, 283

  Duncan, Thomas, 258

  Dunlap, Sam, 219

  Eastport, Tenn., 52

  Eastport and Fulton Stage Route, 55

  East Tennessee, 32, 42

  Eddy, Col. Norman, 81, 85, 90

  Eighteenth Arkansas Infantry, 257, 328, 329

  Eighteenth Wisconsin Infantry, 146–47, 156, 327

  Eighth Battery, Wisconsin Light Artillery, 325, 326

  Eighth Iowa Infantry, 327

  Eighth Wisconsin Infantry, 111, 209- 12, 325, 326

  Eightieth Ohio Infantry, 103–4, Io6> 113,227, 244,325

  Eighty-first Ohio Infantry, 158, 164, 173, 176, 196–97, 242, 327

  Elam Creek, 241, 267

  Eleventh Battery, Ohio Light Artillery, 80, 85, 88, 91–108 passim, 122–23, 227, 250, 325, 326

  Eleventh Illinois Cavalry, 326

  Eleventh Iowa Infantry, 187–88, 327

  Eleventh Missouri Infantry (U.S.), 110–12, 208–11, 225, 256, 261, 264–66, 325, 326

  Erwin, Col. Eugene, 206

  Faris, Lt. James, 79

  Farmington, Tenn., 230

  Farrington, Lt. Samuel, 176

  Fauntleroy, James, 179, 248

  Fay, Edwin, 277 Fayetteville Observer, 324

  Fifteenth Arkansas Infantry, 172, 183, 267, 328, 329

  Fifteenth Battery, Ohio Light Artillery, 328

  Fifteenth Illinois Infantry, 284, 287, 328

  Fifteenth Iowa Infantry, 187–89, 192, 327

  Fifteenth Michigan Infantry, 146–47, 149, 156, 161–62, 165, 170, 181, 183, 327

  Fifteenth Mississippi Infantry, 295, 328

  Fifth Battery, Ohio Light Artillery, 327

  Fifth Iowa Infantry, 75, 80, 86, 92–93, 95, 106, 250, 325, 326

  Fifth Minnesota Infantry, 225, 269, 326

  Fifth Missouri Infantry (C.S.), 114–15, 243, 245, 327

  Fifth Ohio Cavalry, 328

  Fiftieth Illinois Infantry, 164, 166,182, 186, 252, 267, 327

  Fifty-eighth Illinois Infantry, 327

  Fifty-ninth Indiana Infantry, 244

  Fifty-second Illinois Infantry, 165, 195, 209, 210, 243, 245, 249, 327

  Fifty-seventh Illinois Infantry, 165, 167, 182, 245, 327

  Fifty-sixth Illinois Infantry, 227, 248- 49, 257, 326

 

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