The Priestesses, however, possess some scientific knowledge, their crowning achievement being the artificial organs shaped like horns that they implanted into Peter Stagg’s head. Even if they had somehow inherited the ability to grow these organs, they still needed the ability to perform microsurgery to graft them into his tissue.
Yet this is not all that they can do. When Sarvant was cut by a knife, a Priestess covered the wound with a pseudoflesh that not only sealed the wound and would heal it, but also allowed him to use his hand as if nothing had happened. They also have the ability to tell how fertile a man is by examining his sperm; they can determine the early stages of pregnancy and also tell the sex of a child.
How are these Priestesses who exist in a culture barely above the Iron Age such wizards at biological sciences? One has to wonder how much scientific and historical knowledge was truly lost during the Desolation.
According to the Priestesses, most knowledge about the past was lost, and for most of the people this was undoubtedly true. Yet some interesting bits of Americana have been woven into the fabric of Deecee’s mythology. The most obvious ones, of course, are the turning of the female personalization of America, Columbia, into the Great White Goddess, and of George Washington, into Wazhtin, the Father of his Country. I say the most obvious because there are physical representations of these two figures in the Deecee versions of the Capitol Building and the Washington Monument. In the Deecee version the Capitol has two domes which represent the bountiful breasts of Columbia and the Washington Monument has been turned into a giant phallic symbol to demonstrate that Wazhtin was literally the father of his country. The Miss America contest was used as a means of choosing the virgins who would be favored by the Sunhero. The girl chosen as Miss America became deified as Virginia, the Virgin of Columbia, the Queen of Deecee, and the chosen mate of the Sunhero. How this selection was done was never specifically stated; however, we know that Virginia was a graduate of Vassar College for Oracular Priestesses, and so had been trained for her role.
While it is possible that these were the only surviving bits of knowledge about America that survived, it also seems possible that the Priestesses tailored this knowledge to structure their religion to fit their own ends, as they seem to have done with their knowledge of biology and their transformation of the game of baseball.
It might be easy to categorize Flesh simply as a post-apocalyptic novel that involves a fertility cult. Although Flesh deals with a fertility cult, the sexual content is actually tamer than many of Philip José Farmer’s other works. And as in most of his works, there is more going on than first meets the eye. As we have seen in the closing section of the book, not everything is as it appears. We leave the book with several unanswered questions, not simply about the culture and society of the world of Flesh, but also about some of the adventures of Stagg, Calthorp, and Churchill that were glossed over. Did Farmer simply leave these mysteries unsolved due to space considerations or did he, as I would like to think, do so deliberately, believing that in a novel about a mystery religion, there should be some mysteries left to ponder?
* * *
Dennis E. Power is a contributor to Myths for the Modern Age: Philip José Farmer’s Wold Newton Universe (MonkeyBrain Books). He also contributed several essays to Farmerphile, a quarterly magazine completely dedicated to works by and about Philip José Farmer. His sequel to Farmer’s novel Flesh appeared in The Worlds of Philip José Farmer 1: Protean Dimensions (Meteor House, 2010). He also served as continuity editor of The Worlds of Philip José Farmer 2: Of Dust and Soul. His short fiction about Arnould Galopin’s time traveling Doctor Omega has appeared in Glimmerglass: The Creative Writer’s Annual, Volume 1 (2009) and in Doctor Omega and the Shadowmen (Black Coat Press, 2011). He was the coauthor of “Gribardsun through the Ages,” which appeared in Time’s Last Gift (Titan, 2012). His current project is a series of stories about the early life of Jules Verne’s Passépartout, two of which have appeared in Black Coat Press’ annual anthology Tales of the Shadowmen. He is the editor of the websites The El Head Homepage and The Wold Newton Universe: A Secret History. He holds a B.A. in History and a Ph.D. from the school of hard knocks. He lives in St. Louis, Missouri in an ancient house with an ancient guardian dog.
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1 Part of Titan Books’ series of Philip José Farmer reissues.
2 The latter book was written with Christopher Paul Carey; all three novels were collected by Subterranean Press in an omnibus edition entitled Gods of Opar.
AFTERWORD
BY MICHAEL A. BARON
Philip José Farmer was the master of the big idea. Like all great science fiction writers he looked at society and extrapolated. What if we went this way? What if we went that way? What if the internal combustion engine did not exist? And he did it independently of the zeitgeist or any mass societal movement. Where Asimov and John Brunner dwelt in politics, Farmer dwelt at a more fundamental, subsistence level, breaking society down to barbarous levels into which he inserted his enlightened heroes.
He did it in his World of Tiers series, a primer on world-building, the clash between primitive and sophisticated cultures, and the inspiration for my Nexus saga, “The Bowl-Shaped World” He did it in the Riverworld series, perhaps his crowning achievement, reducing mankind to serfdom and letting loose some of his favorite historical characters including Sir Richard Burton and Samuel Clemens. My introduction to Burton came through the Riverworld series.
Farmer also ventured into human sexuality daring to ask questions that other sci fi writers shunned. The Lovers is about a man who falls in love with a symbiotic insect that perfectly mimics a beautiful woman. He recast Tarzan and Doc Savage as sexually charged creatures in A Feast Unknown and several other books. As most Farmer fans know, Farmer sought to integrate the world’s greatest fictional (and real life) heroes into a single tapestry known as the Wold Newton Universe, named after a meteorite that fell in Britain and may have led to genetic mutation.
Heroes of Wold Newton include Solomon Kane; Captain Blood; The Scarlet Pimpernel; Sherlock Holmes and his nemesis Professor Moriarty (aka Captain Nemo); Phileas Fogg; The Time Traveler; Allan Quatermain; Tarzan and his son Korak; A.J. Raffles; Professor Challenger; Richard Hannay; Bulldog Drummond; the evil Fu Manchu and his adversary, Sir Denis Nayland Smith; G-8; The Shadow; Sam Spade; Doc Savage, his cousin Pat Savage, and one of his five assistants, Monk Mayfair; The Spider; Nero Wolfe; Mr. Moto; The Avenger; Philip Marlowe; James Bond; Lew Archer; and Travis McGee.
I have only claimed four influences, including Farmer and John D. MacDonald, who created Travis McGee.
Perhaps his most daring venture into human sexuality is his novel Flesh, about an Earth 800 years in the future. This Earth has been utterly transformed by nuclear holocaust which destroyed civilization and gave rise to a new/old religion: worship of Gaia, the Earth Mother, elevating human reproduction to a holy imperative. Captain Peter Stagg departed with his crew from 21st century Earth. Their faster-than-light drive meant that while the Earth aged 800 years, they barely aged a year and returned to an Earth they could barely recognize.
America has been reduced to a series of sparsely populated city/states ruled by a capital city, Deecee. The Great White Mother resides in the White House with her vestal virgins. Every year they choose a new Sun King, some unlucky stud chosen to impregnate half the available females before being put to death in a horrible manner. All ambitious youth must join a guild: The Elks, The Moose, The Elephants, The Mules, The Jackrabbits, The Trout, The Billy Goats, The Queen Bees—all known for their virility and fertility.
“Man, in his blindness, greed, and arrogance, has fouled the Goddess-given earth. His ant-heap cities have emptied their filth into the rivers and sea and turned them into vast sewers. He has poisoned the air with deadly fumes. These fumes, I suppose, were not only the products of industry but of radioactivity. But the Deecee, of course, know nothing of atomic bombs.”
So sa
ys Stagg’s second in command, Calthorp. Farmer’s description could serve the basis for any number of dystopian science fictions from John Varley’s Millennium and Frank Herbert’s Dune to Brunner’s The Sheep Look Up. It’s the science fiction writer’s job to show the consequences of our actions. But few do it as objectively and analytically as Farmer. His brave new world is not attractive. Mankind persistently learns the wrong lessons.
Into this frothing Petri dish falls Stagg, tall and handsome, riding on a column of fire. They force him through a ritualistic rebirth, graft a pair of antlers to his forehead and when the antlers get stiff so does Stagg. He travels from city to city amid great pomp and bloodshed copulating with screaming virgins who fight for the honor.
He ran faster, now and then giving great bounds into the air and uttering strange cries. They were sheer delight, exuberance, and nameless longings and their fulfillment. They were spoken in the language of the first men on Earth, the broken chaotic feeling-toward-speech the upright apes must have formed with clumsy tongues when they were trying to name the things around them. Stagg was not trying to name things. He was trying to name feelings. And he was having as little success as his ancestors a hundred thousand years before.
This cuts to the heart of the human experience. “Ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny”—the theory that a single organism goes through stages representing the evolution of the entire species. One of Farmer’s recurring themes is man reinventing himself. A professor passes through a secret door in a closet and becomes a warrior. An astronaut returns from a long voyage and becomes a primitive tribal king. We see this again and again in Farmer’s writing, and it is something he shares in common with a great many science fiction authors from Robert Louis Stevenson (Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde), Mary Shelley, A.E. van Vogt, and Asimov, right up to the present day.
It is science fiction’s job to examine the human experience through every lens and Farmer excels at it. Nor does he shy away from homosexuality. A gay tribe captures Stagg and the jockeying among its members for Stagg’s favors is pretty funny until he escapes and kills about a dozen.
Farmer failed to envision the threat of AIDS. No one faults him for all science fiction fans understand that life keeps throwing curves at you, faster and faster. Life keeps getting more complicated. Used to be you got ill you went to a doctor. Now you must appeal to a government board for treatment. There was no internet. Now it poses an addiction as serious as crack. Many modern problems are the direct result of intellectuals trying to solve problems. Farmer’s worlds aren’t like that. He goes in the opposite direction—stripping government of its authority if not doing away with it altogether, and decentralization.
Decentralization is a recurring sub-theme in Flesh, as society once again grows from the ground up. But to do that, Farmer had to depopulate the world, another Farmer obsession perhaps best exemplified by “Seventy Years of Decpop” but also present in the World of Tiers series. Stories dealing with depopulation, such as I Am Legend, appeal to an atavistic impulse to withdraw. They appeal to the greatest right not enshrined in the Bill of Rights, the right to be left alone which lies at the heart of much science fiction. Robert Heinlein comes to mind.
The sheer press of humanity, especially in cities, adds a level of stress for which the human body is not well prepared. “Hell is other people,” as Sartre observed. At the same time as Farmer correctly, sympathetically predicts the more extreme elements of the Green movement. He longs for a simpler time, more specifically, the period of manifest destiny before Americans had fully tamed their new continent. It is as central to the World of Tiers series as it is to Flesh.
Another recurring Farmer theme is the role of religion and faith. Farmer visits this time and again, most notably in Jesus on Mars and Night of Light, and he does so here in the person of returning astronaut Sarvant, a devout Christian determined to proselytize while fighting his inner demons. As you can imagine, things do not end well for Sarvant.
Farmer is no moralist and is not concerned with character arcs. He is a scientist and explorer mixing civilizations and ideas and observing the results. In the end, it all comes down to a savage game of baseball—in which the ball has enormous spikes, the bat is encased in iron, and it’s perfectly acceptable to maim or kill your opponents within the guidelines. The heroic Stagg dies defending the woman he loves—or thinks he loves—and is buried in a mass grave.
But the remaining crew of the spaceship have had enough. Banding together they exhume Stagg’s corpse and resuscitate him using the forgotten science of their day, kidnap a number of women and decamp for sunnier climes. Earth has no hold on them.
Where does Flesh fall within the Farmer canon? It is one of his more serious works rewarding the reader with insight into the human condition and Farmer’s usual unsparing view of man at his best and worst. Other novels may offer more rah-rah excitement, but few offer more insight and wisdom. Mike Baron is the creator of Nexus (with artist Steve Rude) and Badger, two of the longest lasting independent superhero comics. Nexus, about a cosmic avenger 500 years in the future, appears monthly in Dark Horse Presents. There are twelve hardbound volumes from Dark Horse. Badger, about a multiple personality, one of whom is an animal rights champion, may already be out from a resurgent First Comics by the time you read this. Baron has written The Punisher, Flash, Deadman and Star Wars among many other titles. Baron recently published two novels, Helmet Head, flesh-shredding horror about Nazi biker zombies, and Whack Job, mind-blowing science fiction about spontaneous human combustion. Baron will publish three novels in 2013: Biker from Airship 27, Banshees from Garcia Publishing, and Skorpio from his own bad hands.
ALSO FROM TITAN BOOKS
PHILIP JOSÉ FARMER
Brand-new editions of classic novels from one of the greatest science-fiction writers of the 20th century. Each novel containing unique bonus material from well-known Farmer experts and fans.
WOLD NEWTON SERIES
The Other Log of Phileas Fogg
Tales of the Wold Newton Universe (coming soon)
PREHISTORY
Time’s Last Gift
Hadon of Ancient Opar
SECRETS OF THE NINE: PARALLEL UNIVERSE
Lord of the Trees
A Feast Unknown
The Mad Goblin
GRANDMASTER SERIES
Lord Tyger
The Wind Whales of Ishmael
Venus on the Half-Shell (coming soon)
WWW.TITANBOOKS.COM
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JAMES P. BLAYLOCK
The award-winning author returns with his first full-length steampunk novel in twenty years!
The Aylesford Skull
Professor Langdon St. Ives, brilliant but eccentric scientist and explorer, is at home in Aylesford with his family. Not far away a steam launch is taken by pirates, the crew murdered, and a grave is possibly robbed of the skull. The suspected grave robber, the infamous Dr. Ignacio Narbondo, is an old nemesis of St. Ives. When Narbondo kidnaps his son Eddie, St. Ives races into London in pursuit.
Also available:
Homunculus
Lord Kelvin’s Machine
“Blaylock is better than anyone else at showing us the magic that secretly animates our world...” — Tim Powers
“Blaylock is a singular American fabulist.” — William Gibson
WWW.TITANBOOKS.COM
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SHERLOCK HOLMES
BY GUY ADAMS
The Breath of God
A body is found crushed to death in the London snow. There are no footprints anywhere near. It is almost as if the man was killed by the air itself. This is the first in a series of attacks that sees a handful of London’s most prominent occultists murdered. While pursuing the case, Holmes and Watson have to travel to Scotland to meet with the one person they have been told can help: Aleister Crowley.
The Army of Doctor Moreau
Following the trail of several
corpses seemingly killed by wild animals, Holmes and Watson stumble upon the experiments of Doctor Moreau. Determined to prove Darwin’s evolutionary theories, through vivisection and crude genetic engineering Moreau is creating animal hybrids. In his laboratory, Moreau is building an army of ‘beast men’ in order to gain control of the government...
WWW.TITANBOOKS.COM
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CAPTAIN NEMO
The Fantastic Adventures of a Dark Genius
BY KEVIN J. ANDERSON
When André Nemo’s father dies suddenly, the young adventurer takes to the sea and is accommpanied by his lifelong friend, Jules Verne. Verne is thwarted in his yearning for action, while Nemo continues to travel across continents...
THE MARTIAN WAR
BY KEVIN J. ANDERSON
What if the Martian invasion was not entirely the product of H. G. Wells’s vivid imagination? What if Wells witnessed something that spurred him to write The War of the Worlds as a warning? From drafty London flats to the steamy Sahara, to the surface of the moon and beyond, The Martian War takes the reader on an exhilarating journey with Wells and his companions.
WWW.TITANBOOKS.COM
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