by Alan Palmer
[520] Queen Victoria to Clarendon, 28 January 1856, QVL, III, p. 168.
[521] Curtiss, op. cit., pp. 499-500; Mosse, op. cit., pp. 27-30; Tatischev, op. cit., pp. 186-7.
[522] History of The Times, II, p. 191.
[523] Panmure to Codrington, 28 January and 8 February 1856, Pan. Pap., II, pp. 81 and 99.
[524] Rich, Why the Crimean War?, pp. 180-1.
[525] Cal. Lett., II, pp. 434-5.
[526] Bentley, Russell’s Despatches, pp. 275-6.
[527] Baumgart, Peace of Paris, pp. 134-7.
[528] Queen Victoria to Clarendon, 7 February 1856, QVL, III, p. 170; TG, p.158.
[529] Persigny to Walewski, 12 February 1856, Di Nolfo, Europa e Italia, p. 482; Palmerston to Clarendon, I, February 1856, Clar. MSS. Dep. C49.
[530] Lady Clarendon to Lady T. Lewis, 18 February 1856, Bod. Lib. MSS. Eng. hist. C 1034.
[531] Palmerston to Clarendon, 26 September 1855, Add. MSS. 48579, and 25 February 1856, Add. MSS. 48580.
[532] Nesselrode to Orlov, in February 1856, Bessmernaja, ‘K Istorii Pariskogo Mira 1856g’, KA, 75 (1936), p. 16.
[533] Clarendon to Stratford de Redcliffe, 25 April 1856, Lane-Poole, Stratford Canning, II, p. 436.
[534] Same to the same, 22 March 1856, Ibid, p. 435; Rich, Why the Crimean War? pp. 172 and 186.
[535] Palmerston to Clarendon, 28 February 1856, Add. MSS. 48580; Clarendon to Palmerston, 29 February 1856, Maxwell, Clarendon, II, p. 116.
[536] Orlov to Nesselrode, 2 March 1856, Bessmernaja article already cited, KA, 75, pp. 27-30.
[537] Baumgart, op. cit., pp. 113-16.
[538] Ibid, p. 130.
[539] M. S. Anderson, The Eastern Question, pp. 156-7.
[540] Baumgart, op. cit., p. 140; Palmerston to Clarendon, 7 March 1856, Add. MSS. 48580.
[541] Palmerston to Clarendon, 25 and 27 February and 7, 8, 9 and in March 1856, Add. MSS. 48580.
[542] Clarendon to Palmerston, 8 April 1856, Di Nolfo, Europa e Italia, p. 508; Mack Smith, Cavour, pp. 8892.
[543] Codrington to Panmure, 5 April 1856, Pan. Pap., II, p. 19n; Rose Journal, 2 and 5 April 1856, Add. MSS. 42838.
[544] Codrington to Panmure, 15 April 1856, Pan. Pap., II, p. 92; Cliff. Lett., pp. 277-82.
[545] Dodd, Pictorial Mist., p. 510.
[546] Palmerston to Clarendon, 30 March 1856, Clar. MSS. Dep. C49.
[547] Codrington to Panmure, 1 April 1856, Pan. Pap., II, p. 178.
[548] Palmerston to Panmure, 30 March 1856, ibid, p. 172.
[549] Correspondence, Ibid, pp. 226, 234, 269.
[550] Panmure, H. of Lords, 8 May 1856, Hansard, 142, p. 187.
[551] De la Gorce, Histoire...Second Empire, I, pp. 413-14 and 472.
[552] Curtiss, Russia’s Crimean War, p. 471.
[553] Mosse, The Rise and Fall of the Crimean System, pp. 2-5.
[554] F. Duberly to S. Marx, 12 May 1856, Add. MSS. 47218B; Tisdall, Mrs Duberly’s Campaigns, pp. 164-8.
[555] The Times, 26, 27 and 29 June 1857; correspondence, Pan. Pap., II, pp. 37, 46, 50, 66, 81, 217, 274-5, 354, 390-1; Thomas, Charge! Hurrah! Hurrah!, p. 283.
[556] Queen Victoria to king Leopold, 6 May 1856, QVL, III, pp. 189-90.
[557] Lister Journal, 8 and 14 August 1856, Bod. Lib. MSS. Eng. hist. d 483.
[558] For much of this paragraph see Mosse, Rise and Fall of Crimean System, especially pp. 33 and 105-26.
[559] A. Buchanan to Lord Granville, 16 November 1870, FO 65/805/466.
[560] H. Rumbold to Lord Granville; 19 March 1871, FO 65/820/28; Mosse, op. cit., pp. 160-82.
[561] Sumner, Russia and the Balkans, p. 238; Palmer, Chancelleries of Europe, pp. 153-8.
[562] See Wolseley, Lord, A Soldier’s Life, Vol. 1, which includes interesting first impressions and an account of the struggles for the Redan.
[563] Richardson, Nurse Sarah Anne, pp. 165-9.
[564] Seacole, The Wonderful Adventures of Mrs Seacole in many lands (ed. Alexander and Dewjee), pp. 31-40.
[565] Tisdall, Mrs Duberly’s Campaigns, pp. 171-215.
[566] R. E. B. Crompton, Reminiscences, pp. 11-12.
[567] TG, p. 11; J. Colledge Ships of the Royal Navy, I, p. 267.
[568] Moran, Winston Churchill: The Struggle for Survival, p. 234.
[569] Young, Victorian England, Portrait of an Age, p. 80; Guedalla, The Two Marshals, p. 67.
[570] These points are developed in more detail in Palmer, op. cit., pp. 111-142. See also Morley, Life of Gladstone, I, pp. 550-1.