Special Correspondent in London, ‘How an atomic bomb explodes’, SMH, 16 October 1953, p. 2.
‘Other “minor” tests’, SMH, 28 October 1953, p. 1.
‘Second A-blast successful: trial series ends’, SMH, 28 October 1953, p. 1.
Special Correspondent, ‘Australian atomic test site’, SMH, 17 May 1955, p. 2.
‘Labor opposes atomic tests’, Advertiser, 21 June 1956, clippings package, NAA: A6456, R058/006.
‘Threat to 3 towns’, Sun (Sydney), 21 June 1956, p. 1.
‘Misgivings over atomic tests’, The Age, 22 June 1956, clippings package, NAA: A5954, 2167/6.
‘Put method in atomic check’, Herald (Melbourne), 22 June 1956, clippings package, NAA: A5954, 2167/6.
‘Labor will stop weapons test’, Canberra Times, 25 June 1956, clippings package, NAA: A6456, R058/006.
Staff Correspondent, ‘Safety of A-weapon tests at Maralinga’, SMH, 28 June 1956, p. 2.
‘Latest on the bomb!’, Sun (Sydney), 25 September 1956, p. 1.
‘Freedom safeguard: more atomic tests’, Sun (Sydney), 11 October 1956, p. 40.
‘Reward for a good boy’, Sun-Herald, 19 January 1958, clipping in biographical file for Howard Beale, National Library of Australia.
‘Nuclear waste dump in SA: ex-RAAF man’, Advertiser, 3 December 1976, p. 1.
‘Nuclear dump “does exist” at Maralinga’, Advertiser, 4 December 1976, p. 3.
Defence Reporter, ‘Doubts cast on SA nuclear dump’, SMH, 11 February 1977, p. 3.
‘Nuclear waste could be stolen, govt told’, SMH, 5 October 1978, p. 1.
‘The usual four guard the plutonium’, SMH, 7 October 1978, p. 1.
‘Plutonium “unlikely”’, sidebar to Andrew Kruger, ‘Britain asked to take atomic waste’, SMH, 10 October 1978, p. 1.
‘Killen attacks Review report’, SMH, 12 October 1978, p. 9.
‘After Maralinga’ (editorial), Advertiser, 17 April 1980, p. 5.
Obituary for Lord Penney, The Times, 6 March 1991.
ABC News South Australia, 12 June 1993, various bulletins.
New Scientist editorial comment, 12 June 1993, p. 3.
Obituary for Maurice Timbs, The Australian, 22 December 1994.
‘Alan Nunn May, 91, pioneer in atomic spying for Soviets’, New York Times, 25 January 2003.
‘Spy’s deathbed confession: atom physicist tells how secrets given to Soviet Union’, Guardian, 27 January 2003.
NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF AUSTRALIA
NAA, series no. A816, Correspondence Files, Multiple Number Series [Classified 301], 1928–1962, particularly the following items:
3/301/539A, ‘Operation Hurricane’ Background Articles for Press etc, 1952.
10/301/128, Security of Defence Information – Confidential ‘D’ Notices to the Press – Main Policy File, 1947–1963.
10/301/129, Security of Defence Information – Confidential ‘D’ Notices to the Press – Australian ‘D’ Notices – File Number 1 (Covers D Notices 1 to 8), 1952–1955.
10/301/130, Security of Defence Information. Confidential ‘D’ Notices to the Press, 1947–1954.
10/301/131 & 10/301/132, Distribution of ‘D’ Notices by Secretary, Defence – Press and Broadcasting Committee, 1952.
NAA, series no. A1209, Correspondence Files, Annual Single Number Series [Classified] with Occasional C [Classified] Suffix, 1957–.
1957/5486, Security of Defence Information. ‘D’ Notices to the Press, 1950–1956.
NAA, series no. A5915, Whitlam Ministries – Cabinet Submissions, 1972–1975.
258, Proposed Australian Ionising Radiation Advisory Council – Decision 522, 1973.
NAA, series no. A5954, ‘The Shedden Collection’ [Records Collected by Sir Frederick Shedden during His Career with the Department of Defence and in Researching the History of Australian Defence Policy], Two Number Series, 1901–1971, particularly the following items:
1594/2, Defence, Press and Broadcasting Committee, 1937–1971.
1956/6, Security of Defence Information – Confidential ‘D’ Notices to the Press, 1947–1952.
2167/6, Atomic Tests – United Kingdom Tests at Monte Bello Island – May 1956. Maralinga – September 1956 [Newspaper Clippings], 1956.
NAA, series no. A6448, Royal Commission into British Nuclear Tests in Australia during the 1950s and 1960s – Transcripts of Proceedings, 1984–1985.
NAA, series no. A6449, Statements Received from United Kingdom Witnesses by the Royal Commission into British Nuclear Tests in Australia during the 1950s and 1960s, 1985.
NAA, series no. A6450, Statements Received from Australian Witnesses by the Royal Commission into British Nuclear Tests in Australia during the 1950s and 1960s, 1984–1985.
NAA, series no. A6454, ‘Z Series’ – [British] Atomic Weapons Research Establishment Reports, Single Number Series with Z or ZB Prefix, 1949–1985, particularly the following items:
Z5A, Atomic Weapons Research Establishment Report No T1/54 – Operation Hurricane Director’s Report – Scientific Data Obtained at Operation Hurricane – November 1954, Copy 36, 1954.
ZB29, Atomic Weapons Research Establishment AWRE Report No T4/61 – Operation Vixen B1 [Sanitized Photocopy – Extracts of Introduction by DJ Collyer, NS (Nuclear Safety) Group Report by Major J McLean, DC (?Decontamination) Group Report by AE Oldbury], 1961.
NAA, series no. A6455, Exhibits Tendered before the Royal Commission into British Nuclear Tests in Australia during the 1950s and 1960, 1954–1985, particularly the following items:
RC371, Maralinga Experimental Programme [MEP] – Safety Statements for the Years 1959–62 and 1963 (Document 30–34 of Statement) – Presented 4/3/85 at London by Schofield, A, 1985.
RC386, Four Documents re Minor Trials – Maralinga Minor Trials in Relation to a Ban on Nuclear Testing – Letter Brooking, P to Sir W Cook re Minor Trials – Letter Brooking to AWRE re Minor Trials – Letter ADD/AWRE to Director re Minor Trials – Presented 6/3/85 at London by Pearce, N, 1985.
RC596, Royal Commission into British Nuclear Tests in Australia – File of Press Releases Presented to the Royal Commission in Sydney 1985, 1956–1957.
NAA, series no. A6456, Original Agency Records Transferred to the Royal Commission into British Nuclear Tests in Australia during the 1950s and 1960s, ‘R’ Series, 1952–1985, particularly the following items:
R021/001 PART 36, Department of Air – Statement by Mr Churchill in House of Commons on Monte Bello Atomic Test – [Letter Concerning Security of Information Regarding Atomic Test] – Substance of Communication Dated 18 October 1952 from High Commissioner for the United Kingdom, Canberra, 1952.
R023/003, Attorney-General’s Department – [Draft of Publication] British Atomic Tests in Australia – Chronology of Events – 1950–1968 – Dr JL Symonds, 1984–1985.
R029/249, [Department of Supply] – Press Presentations at First Buffalo Test, Maralinga – Antler, 1957, 1956–1986.
R030/074 & R030/075, [Department of Supply] Maralinga Press and Publicity, 1956–1984.
R047/011, [Department of Defence] Press Statements – Atomic Tests in Australia, 1956–1985.
R047/022, [Department of Supply] Report on Maralinga Range – 1959 by GD Solomon (Range Commander), 1959–1985.
R055/011, [Department of Supply] Maralinga Atomic Proving Ground – Long Range Radiation Fall Out, 1957–1984.
R058/006 [Oliver Howard Beale, Minister for Department of Supply] Maralinga – TAG Hungerford Articles, 1955–1985.
R065/080, [Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet] Maralinga – Future Level of Activity, 1956–1985.
R069/032, [Department of Supply] AWTSC – Radiological Hazard of Plutonium, 1963–1985.
R075/002 [Department of Defence] Future Atomic Tests in Australia – Letter Beale to Menzies, 1953–1988.
R087/090, [Department of Supply] Operation Antler – 1957 Atomic Tests at Maralinga – Press publicity, 1957–1985.
R087/135, [Department of Supply]
Maralinga – Press Visit – June 1956, 1955–1956.
R087/205, Series of Unrelated Files – VIP Trip – Visit Salisbury/Maralinga, 1950–1985.
R088/026, Loss of Captive Balloons from Maralinga 23–24 Sept 1960 – Report, 1960.
R091/003, Attendance of Australian Defence Scientific Adviser at Monte Bello, 1952.
R094/009, Maralinga – Safety Committee, 1950–1985.
R096/006, Professor Martin – Visit to Monte Bello, 1952–1953.
R105/001, Maralinga – SA, 1950–1985.
R107/005, Vixen B Trials – Correspondence, 1950–1985.
R120/111, Atomic Weapons Tests Safety Committee – Miscellaneous Papers, 1962–1966.
R120/137 PART 1, Atomic Weapons Tests Safety Committee, 1955-1962.
R124/025, Maralinga Atomic Tests – Security and Safety Precautions, 1955–1964.
R129/002, UKDRSS Maralinga Vixen ‘B’ (Taranaki), 1950–1985.
R145/011, Maralinga Project, 1950–1985.
R150/001, Maralinga Atomic Proving Ground – Minor Trials, 1958–1960.
R188/014, UK/Australia Use of Maralinga, 1950–1985.
NAA, series no. A12909, Second, Third, Fourth and Fifth Fraser Ministries – Cabinet Submissions (with Decisions), 1975–1983.
2605, Plutonium Buried near Maralinga Airfield – Decision 6812 (FAD), 1978.
OTHER PRIMARY SOURCES
Adams, CA, ‘Co 60 Pellets Found at Maralinga’, top-secret memorandum to Admiral PW Brooking, 12 August 1958, National Archives of the UK, DEFE 16/144.
Anderson, Ian, interview with unknown interviewee (ministerial staffer), 1993 (exact date unknown), Anderson files.
Anderson, Ian, interview on Daybreak Show, June 1993, Anderson files.
Anderson, Ian, interview on Tony Delroy’s late night show, ABC Radio National, 10 June 1993, Anderson files.
Anderson, Ian, statement in support of application for a Michael Daley award, 29 September 1993, Anderson files.
Assistant Secretary, Research and Development, Department of Supply, internal memorandum to Secretary, 2 May 1963, Malone files.
Australia, House of Representatives, Debates, vol. 102, 1976, p. 3574.
Australia, House of Representatives, Debates, vol. 104, 1977, p. 880.
Australia, House of Representatives, Debates, ‘Radioactive Material at Maralinga’, ministerial statement by Mr Killen, 11 October 1978.
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Australian Participants in British Nuclear Tests (Treatment) Bill 2006, bills digest no. 31, 2006–07, Parliament of Australia Parliamentary Library.
Australia, Senate, Debates, questions without notice, plutonium residues, Maralinga, 31 May 1984, p. 2227.
Beadell, Len, transcript of ‘Too long in the bush’, talk to Rotary Convention, Shepparton, Victoria, 1991, private recording.
Beale, Howard, Minister for Supply, ‘Atomic Tests in Australia’, top-secret Cabinet briefing document, submission no. 73, Canberra, 11 August 1954, Malone files.
Beale, Howard, Minister for Supply, memorandum, Canberra, 4 May 1955, National Archives of the UK, FCO 1 358/2099.
Beale, Howard, letter to Paul Hasluck, Minister for Territories, 1 May 1957, Malone files.
Brown, HJ, Woomera, confidential cable re press reports about Aboriginal children being removed from their parents, to O’Connor, Department of Supply, 21 November 1956, Malone files.
Brown, HJ, Controller, Weapons Research Establishment, Salisbury, cable to EL Cook, Department of Supply, 2 December 1957, Malone files.
Burns, Peter & Williams, Geoff, tape recording of interview with Ian Anderson, 1993 (exact date unknown), Anderson files.
Burns, Peter & Williams, Geoff, interview with author, ARPANSA, Melbourne, 15 April 2004.
Butement, Alan, Chief Scientist, memorandum to Controller, Weapons Research Establishment, 8 June 1956, Malone files.
Clark, Emeritus Professor AM, Chair, AIRAC, letter to Barry Cohen, Minister for Home Affairs and Environment, 13 August 1984, Malone files.
Clarke QC, John, ‘British atomic tests’, in Department of Veteran Affairs, Review of Veterans’ Entitlements, Canberra, 6 January 2003, Chapter 16.
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Crouch, PC, Robotham, FJP & Williams, GA, ‘Submission to the Senate Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade Committee on the Australian Participants in British Nuclear Tests (Treatment) Bill 2006; and the Australian Participants in British Nuclear Tests (Treatment) (Consequently Amendments and Transitional Provisions) Bill 2006’, 25 October 2006.
Davoren, Patrick, personal correspondence with author, 13 May 2004.
Department of Education, Science and Training, ‘Rehabilitation of Former Nuclear Tests Sites at Emu and Maralinga (Australia) 2003’ (MARTAC Report), Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra, 2002.
Department of Supply, notes of interdepartmental committee meeting to consider decision no. 69 (PM) Cabinet minute dated 26 August 1954, 6 September 1954, Malone files.
Dudgeon, Henry, confidential cable to Foreign and Commonwealth Office, 3 November 1978, National Archives of the UK, FCO 1/20.
Durie, R, Acting Secretary to Cabinet, Cabinet minute, decision no. 69, Prime Minister’s Committee, Canberra, 26 August 1954, Malone files.
Expert Committee on the Review of Data on Atmospheric Fallout Arising from British Nuclear Tests in Australia, Report (CB Kerr, Chair) (Kerr Report), 31 May 1984, Malone files.
Fadden, Arthur, ‘UK Atomic Test Woomera – D-notice to the Press’, letter to Press Chiefs, 26 June 1953, in JL Symonds, A History of British Atomic Tests in Australia, AGPS, Canberra, 1985, p. 151.
Foulkes, JN & Thompson, DS, ‘A Biological Survey of the Maralinga Tjuratja Lands, South Australia, 2001–2007’, Science Resource Centre, Information, Science and Technology Directorate, Department for Environment and Heritage, South Australia, December 2008.
Fraser, Malcolm, Prime Minister of Australia, letter to South Australian Premier Don Dunstan, 12 February 1979, Malone files.
Garland, RV, Minister for Supply, letter to P Howson, Minister for the Environment, Aborigines and the Arts, Canberra, 2 February 1972, Malone files.
Hamilton, Archie, House of Commons, Debates, vol. 222, 1 April 1993, cc. 650–651,
Harman, JJ, Divisional Superintendent, Eastern Division, Western Australian Department of Native Welfare, cable to Secretary, Department of Supply, Melbourne, 1 May 1963, Malone files.
Kerr Report, see Expert Committee on the Review of Data on Atmospheric Fallout Arising from British Nuclear Tests in Australia.
Lokan, KH, Head of ARL, evidence to Joint Committee on Public Works, 23 February 1995, in minutes of evidence relating to Maralinga Rehabilitation Project, Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia, 1995.
Lokan, KH & Williams, GA, ‘Maralinga – Radiological Safety for APS Personnel’, first prepared June 1988, revised January 1995, attachment to PC Crouch, FJP Robotham & GA Williams, ‘Submission to the Senate Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade Committee on the Australian Participants in British Nuclear Tests (Treatment) Bill 2006; and the Australian Participants in British Nuclear Tests (Treatment) (Consequently Amendments and Transitional Provisions) Bill 2006’, 25 October 2006.
Macaulay, R, ‘Report on Mr. L. Beadell’, letter to Superintendent, Woomera, 17 April 1957, Malone files.
Macaulay, R, ‘Shell Lakes–Boundary Dam Patrol May–June 1959’, letter to Commissioner, Native Welfare, Perth, Western Australia, 12 January 1960, Malone files.
Macaulay, R, ‘Native Reserves of South-Western Central Australia – The
ir Future and Department of Supply Interest’, report for Weapons Research Establishment, Woomera, 28 March 1960, Malone files.
Macaulay, R, report to Superintendent, Woomera, 16 October 1963, Malone files.
MacDougall, WB, reports to Superintendent, Woomera, 31 January 1952, 7 October 1953, 10 December 1953, July 1955, 11 October 1955, 16 January 1956, Malone files.
MacDougall, WB, ‘Proposed Survey of Tribal Aborigines Living near the South Eastern Portion of the Central Reserve’, sent to Superintendent, Woomera, 3 March 1952, Malone files.
MacDougall, WB, ‘Detailed Survey of the Jangkuntjara Tribe – Their Traditional Tribal Country and Ceremonial Grounds’, sent to Superintendent, Woomera, 2 March 1953, Malone files.
MacDougall, WB, ‘Patrol at Ooldea’, minute paper for Department of Supply, 5 February 1954, Malone files.
MacDougall, WB, letter to Secretary, Aborigines Protection Board, Adelaide, November 1954, Malone files.
MacDougall, WB, Native Patrol Officer, letter to Superintendent, Woomera, 4 November 1955, Malone files.
MacDougall, WB, ‘Report on Patrol to Central Reserve Including That Area Recently Excised for the Use of the South West Mining Company’, letter to Commissioner, Native Welfare, Western Australia, 3 August 1956, Malone files.
MacDougall, WB, ‘Report on Patrol in Connection with Maralinga Tests 3rd September, to 13th October, 1957’, report to Superintendent, Woomera, 18 October 1957, Malone files.
MacDougall, WB, ‘Report on Patrol to Rawlinson Ranges 6th to 30th January, 1958’, report to Superintendent, Woomera, 25 February 1958, Malone files.
Maralinga Peace Officer Guard, ‘Native Movement – Maralinga’, letter to Deputy Superintending Peace Officer, Adelaide, 16 May 1957, Malone files.
Maralinga Rehabilitation Project, Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia, minutes of evidence, 1995.
MARTAC Report, see Department of Education, Science and Training.
Ministry of Defence (UK), draft telegram prepared 29 April 1955 and received by the Foreign and Commonwealth Office 4 May 1955, National Archives of the UK, FCO 1/8.
Moroney, John, cable to HJ Brown, Controller, Weapons Research Establishment, Salisbury, 2 December 1957, Malone files.
Moroney, John, letter to Patrick Davoren, 28 November 1991.
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