Atomic Thunder

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Atomic Thunder Page 43

by Elizabeth Tynan


  strontium-90: 152, 228, 234, 303

  Stubbs, Stewart 159

  Sun 88, 108, 209

  Supply, Department of 94–95, 96–97, 128, 168

  Sydney Morning Herald 80, 150, 208–209, 213, 250, 254, 258–260, 262, 265, 289

  Symons, Michael 250

  Szilard, Leo 35, 37, 39, 162

  TAG (Technical Assessment Group) 283, 284, 292, 295

  Taranaki site

  burial of plutonium at 16, 26, 129, 232, 238–239, 243, 254, 280–281, 282

  exclusion zone around 128

  origin of name 22–23

  plutonium residues at 22–23, 26, 119–122, 123, 129, 228, 234, 239, 241–242, 279, 282

  see also Operation Antler; Owen, George; Vixen B trials

  terrorist threat 254, 255, 257, 258, 259, 261

  The Australian 20

  thermonuclear weapons, defined 157, 318g

  Thomson, David 269

  Thomson, Donald 177

  Thomson, George 42, 219

  Thwaites, Tim 288

  Timbs, Maurice 124, 167, 168

  Tims trials 118, 120, 255–256

  Titterton, Ernest

  on Aboriginal people’s safety 172–173

  as advocate of nuclear weapons 149–150, 151

  appointment to ANU 6, 141

  on ‘black mist’ allegations 197

  as chair of AWSTC 141, 143–144, 151, 161–169, 172–173, 190–191, 303

  character 140, 144–145

  analysis of babies’ bones and 302–303

  concealment of information by 120, 132–133, 138, 151, 162–167

  death and obituary 140–141, 143–144

  ‘Dr Strangelove’ appellation 7, 140, 144

  on fallout danger 250

  insider status with AWRE 78, 120, 133, 140, 143, 147–149, 161–162, 169, 235

  on plutonium contamination risks 258, 273

  political role in the testing program 165–166

  role in British and American atomic research and testing 46, 54, 140–143

  role in clean-up operations 235–236

  Royal Commission’s criticism of 132–133, 138, 140, 143–144

  on terrorist threat 258

  Vixen B trials and 120, 132–133, 163–166, 168

  Tizard, Henry 53

  Tjarutja people see Maralinga Tjarutja people

  TM100 and TM101 sites 228, 232, 234, 238–239, 255

  Toohey, Brian

  investigative reporting by 19, 256–258, 260–261 263, 265–266

  Killen’s denunciation of 261–262

  Tooke, Thomas 297–299

  Torlesse, Arthur 70, 71

  Totem see Operation Totem

  Townley, Athol 124, 164, 167

  Tracker, HMS 71

  Trident missiles 309

  Trimouille Island (Monte Bello) 70, 71, 86, 89, 245–246

  Trinity test at Alamogordo 47–48, 140

  Truman, Harry 48

  Truth/Mirror newspapers 109

  Tube Alloys Directorate 33, 35, 44–45, 49, 55

  Turner, Harry 97, 105, 162, 163, 192–193, 229, 231

  Tyte, LC 70

  underground tests proposal 227

  Union of Soviet Socialist Republics see USSR

  United Aborigines Mission 175–176

  United Australian Press (UAP) 218

  United Kingdom

  1968 agreement on contamination responsibility 16, 19, 26, 244, 276, 281–282, 291–292

  deception over Vixen B trials by 117, 131–133, 163, 244–245, 282–283, 289, 290, 292–293

  denial of responsibility for plutonium clean-up 260, 276, 291–292

  negotiations with Australia on compensation 276, 279–281, 283, 285–286, 288, 291–292, 294–295

  nuclear weapons program 4, 52–56, 58–60, 307–309

  repatriation of Tims plutonium by 121, 255–256, 259–260, 266–267, 292

  role in nuclear weapons development 34–35, 39–44, 53–56, 58–60, 299–300

  views McMahon Act as betrayal 50

  United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority (UKAEA) 259

  United Press Associations (UPA) 220–221

  United States Air Force 81–82

  uranium, characteristics 36

  Uren, Tom 250–251, 254, 259

  USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics)

  as atomic power 6–7, 57, 84, 107, 154

  Britain and 55–56

  and moratorium (1958) on atomic testing 126, 269

  radioactive contamination in 246

  spy rings 7, 37, 50–52, 56–58, 202, 204

  see also Cold War

  Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986: 306

  victims see Indigenous people; nuclear veterans

  Viereck, Jennifer 3

  Vixen A trials 127–128

  Vixen B trials

  British deception 117, 131–133, 244–245, 282–283, 289, 290, 292–293

  governmental and public concerns 132

  as breach of international law 121, 125–126, 129, 132–136, 250–251, 254, 268

  lack of media attention 124–126, 225

  objectives and methods 119–121

  preparations 114–116

  radioactive consequences 116–117, 121–123, 129, 277, 281, 282

  safety controls 128–131, 137–138

  secrecy surrounding 97, 116–117, 119, 132

  similarity with Roller Coaster trials 119, 136, 278–279

  Titterton’s concealment of dangers 151, 163–169

  Toohey’s revelations 265–266

  Walker, Frank 306

  Wallatinna 174, 197–198, 271

  Walsh, Peter 17, 19–20, 31–32, 269–270

  Warburton Mission 179, 190

  Warrego, HMAS 64, 68, 86

  Weapons Research Establishment (WRE) 170, 184, 190

  Webb, Jeremy 286, 290

  Wewak site 127, 228, 232, 238

  Wheeler, John 36

  whistleblowing see Moroney, John; New Scientist story; Snowden, Edward; Toohey, Brian; WikiLeaks

  White, B 192

  Whitlam, Gough 248, 251

  Wigner, Eugene 35, 39

  WikiLeaks 307–308

  Williams, Edward 207

  Williams, Geoff

  appraisal of black mist 198

  ARL contamination survey and 13–18, 22–24

  as source for Anderson story 32, 276–277, 284–285

  Windscale 53–54, 71

  Woodcock, ER 172

  Woollett, Stuart 302

  Woomera missile testing site 12, 177, 203–204, 207

  WRE (Weapons Research Establishment) 170, 184, 190

  X200: 76

  X300: 1, 12, 93, 187

  Yalata mission 174, 176, 182, 193, 196

  yield (of nuclear explosion) 318g

  Zeebrugge, HMS 71

 

 

 


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