Harold Smith moved with his family to Grafton. . . Smith was found guilty of assaulting Isaac Cundy, and fined a further £7 plus £10 9/- in medical and witness expenses. See Grafton Daily Examiner, 30 July 1930.
he had to re-enrol. . . See Nana Glen Public School Register 1928–1981, Coff’s Harbour District Family History Society.
the band kept going. . . In 1925, for instance, the 45th Battalion band performed in a competition in Taree, 150 miles south of Nana Glen, in a military tattoo to welcome the American fleet to Sydney, and in the Sydney Armistice Day parade (Cessnock Eagle and South Maitland Recorder, 5 May 1925, Sydney Morning Herald, 31 July and 10 November 1925). From 1928, the band also played at battalion reunions. The popularity of brass bands in Australia faded after the advent of radio in the 1920s. See Duncan Bythell, ‘The Brass Band in the Antipodes: the Transplantation of British Popular Culture’, in Herbert, The British Brass Band.
competed in chess tournaments. . . See Australasian, 26 November 1927 and 14 January 1928.
after a year of drought. . . See Barrier Miner, Brisbane Courier-Mail, Grafton Daily Examiner and Lismore Northern Star, 29 October 1936, and Brewer, Looking Back. In 1945 Robert wrote to the AIF to request replacements for the discharge papers that had been destroyed in the blaze (see NAA: B2455, Coombes RA). He said that since he did not have his birth certificate he needed the papers for ‘some legal formalities’ – he may have been applying for a pension: if he had been born in 1886, as he had claimed when he joined the Army in 1940, he would have been about to turn sixty.
the 15th Light Horse Regiment. . . The Light Horse had just doubled its troopers’ pay to eight shillings a day. See Bou, Light Horse.
The couple won. . . See Grafton Daily Examiner, 14 October 1938 and 6 June 1939.
Robert volunteered for the 8th Garrison Battalion. . . See NAA: B884, N105727. Call for recruits and terms of service in Newcastle Morning Herald, 21 November 1940.
led the Armistice Day parade. . . See Newcastle Morning Herald, 10 November 1941.
Harry was training. . . See his service records, NAA: B883, NX46646.
in 1946 he was guest of honour. . . Grafton Daily Examiner, 7 March and 13 June 1946.
died on 7 May. . . See death certificate, repatriation case file NAA: C138, R30557 and obituary in Grafton Daily Examiner, 13 May 1949.
The assets he had bequeathed to Harry. . . See deceased estate files at State Records Authority of New South Wales: NRS 13340/B29325/20/4740.
he appealed to the War Graves Commission. . . See NAA: C138, R30557.
Harold Smith, who had died in 1944. . . See obituary in Grafton Daily Examiner, 21 December 1944.
SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY
For details of newspapers and periodicals, unpublished papers, parliamentary papers, websites and ‘penny dreadfuls’, see Notes.
Adam, Hargrave Lee, The Story of Crime: From the Cradle to the Grave (London, 1908)
Anon, Hadleigh: The Story of a Great Endeavour (London, 1902)
Anon, The Queen’s London: A Pictorial and Descriptive Record of the Streets, Buildings, Parks, and Scenery of the Great Metropolis in the Fifty-Ninth Year of the Reign of Her Majesty Queen Victoria (London, 1896)
Arnold, A. J., Iron Shipbuilding on the Thames: An Economic and Business History (London, 2000)
August, Andrew (ed.), The Urban Working Class in Britain, 1830–1914: Vol. I: Home and Community (London, 2013)
Bean, Charles, The Story of Anzac, Vols I, II & III (Sydney, 1941)
Beeston, Joseph Lievesley, Five Months at Anzac: A Narrative of Personal Experiences of the Officer Commanding the 4th Field Ambulance, Australian Imperial Force (Sydney, 1916)
Behlmer, George K., Child Abuse and Moral Reform in England 1870–1908 (Stanford, 1982)
—, Friends of the Family: The English Home and its Guardians 1850–1940 (Stanford, 1998)
Besant, Walter, East London (London, 1901)
—, All Sorts and Conditions of Men: An Impossible Story (London, 1882)
Bonsor, N. R. P., North Atlantic Seaway: An Illustrated History of the Passenger Services Linking the Old World with the New (Prescot, Lancs, 1955)
Boone, Troy, Youth of Darkest England: Working-Class Children at the Heart of Victorian Empire (London, 2005)
Booth, Charles, Life and Labour of the People, Vol. 1 (London, 1889)
Booth, William, In Darkest England and the Way Out (London, 1890)
Boyd, Kelly, Manliness and the Boys’ Story Paper in Britain: A Cultural History, 1855–1940 (Basingstoke, Hants, 2002)
Brewer, Mary and Clarrie, Looking Back: Nana Glen, 1879–1979 (Coffs Harbour, NSW, 1979)
Bristow, Joseph, Empire Boys: Adventures in a Man’s World (London, 1991)
Bullen, Frank Thomas, The Men of the Merchant Service (London, 1900)
Burnett, Frances Hodgson, The Secret Garden (London and New York, 1911)
Burnett, John, A Social History of Housing 1815–1985 (London, 1986)
Butler, Arthur Graham, Official History of the Australian Army Medical Services, 1914–1918, Vols I and II (Canberra, 1938 and 1941)
Cantlie, James, Degeneration amongst Londoners (London, 1885)
Cardinal, Rudolf N. and Bullmore, Edward T., The Diagnosis of Psychosis (Cambridge, 2011)
Cearns, Percy, The Love of a Brother: From Plaistow to Passchendaele (Loughton, Essex, 2011)
Childs, Michael J., Labour’s Apprentices: Working-Class Lads in late Victorian and Edwardian England (London, 1992)
Conrad, Joseph, The Secret Agent (London, 1907)
—, Heart of Darkness (London, 1899)
Corder, B. F., Ball, B. C., Haizlip, T. M., Rollins R. and Beaumont, R., ‘Adolescent Parricide: A Comparison with Other Adolescent Murder’, American Journal of Psychiatry, 133 (1976)
Cowling, Nan (ed.), Coffs Harbour Time Capsule Book: 1847–2011 (Coffs Harbour, NSW, 2011)
Cox, J. Randolph, The Dime Novel Companion: A Source Book (Westport, CT, 2000)
Crouch, Archer Philip, Silvertown and Neighbourhood: A Retrospect (London, 1900)
Davies, W. H., The Autobiography of a Super-Tramp (London, 1908)
Davin, Anna, Growing Up Poor: Home, School and Street 1870–1914 (London, 1996)
Deans, Richard Storry, The Law of Parent and Child, Guardian and Ward, and the Rights, Duties and Liabilities of Infants; with the Practice of the High Court of Justice in Relation Thereto (London, 1895)
Dupuy, George M., The Stretcher Bearer (London, 1915)
Eigen, Joel Peter, Unconscious Crime: Mental Absence and Criminal Responsibility in Victorian London (Baltimore, MD, 2003)
—, Witnessing Insanity: Madness and Mad-Doctors in the English Court (New Haven and London, 1995)
—, ‘Diagnosing Homicidal Mania: Forensic Psychiatry and the Purposeless Murder’, Medical History, October 2010
Esquirol, Etienne, Mental Maladies: A Treatise on Insanity (London, 1845)
Fazio, Vince, The Battlecruiser HMAS Australia, First Flagship of the Royal Australian Navy: A Story of Her Life and Times (Garden Island, NSW, 2000)
Ferrall, Charles and Jackson, Anna, Juvenile Literature and British Society 1850–1950: The Age of Adolescence (London, 2009)
Flegel, Monica, Conceptualizing Cruelty to Children in Nineteenth-Century England: Literature, Representation and the NSPCC (Farnham, Surrey and Burlington, NC, 2009)
Garton, Stephen, The Cost of War: Australians Return (Melbourne, Vic, 1996)
Gissing, George, The Nether World (London, 1889)
Goose, Nigel and Honeyman, Katrina (eds), Childhood and Child Labour in Industrial England: Diversity and Agency, 1750–1914 (Farnham, Surrey, 2013)
Gordon, Harvey, Broadmoor (London, 2012)
Graham, Clare, Ordering Law: The Architectural and Social History of the English Law Court to 1914 (Aldershot, Hants, 2003)
Green, Annette and Franklin, Margaret, A History of Nana Glen Primary School, 1892–1992 (Nana Glen, NSW, 1992)
Green, C. M., �
�Matricide by Sons’, Medicine, Science and the Law, 21 (1981)
Greg, I. M. and Towers, S. H., Cattle Ships and our Meat Supply (London, 1894)
Griffith, George, Sidelights on Convict Life (London, 1903)
Griffiths, Arthur, Secrets of the Prison House: Gaol Studies and Sketches (London, 1894)
Haggard, H. Rider, The Poor and the Land: Report on the Salvation Army Colonies in the United States and at Hadleigh, England, with Scheme of National Land Resettlement (London, 1905)
—, Regeneration: Being an Account of the Social Work of the Salvation Army in Great Britain (London, 1910)
—, King Solomon’s Mines (London, 1885)
—, She: A History of Adventure (London, 1886)
Hall, Granville Stanley, Adolescence: Its Psychology and its Relations to Physiology, Anthropology, Sociology, Sex, Crime, Religion and Education (New York, 1904)
Harding, Tim, Correspondence Chess in Britain and Ireland 1824–1987 (Jefferson, NC, 2010)
Hardy, Thomas, Jude the Obscure (London, 1895)
Harris, Harry, Under Oars: Reminiscences of a Thames Lighterman, 1894–1909 (London, 1978)
Harris, Ruth, Murders and Madness: Medicine, Law and Society in the Fin de Siècle (Oxford, 1989)
Hart, Peter, Gallipoli (Oxford, 2011)
Heide, Kathleen M., Understanding Parricide: When Sons and Daughters Kill Parents (New York, 2012)
Heide, Kathleen M. and Frei, Autumn, ‘Matricide: a Critique of the Literature’ in Trauma, Violence, and Abuse II (2010)
Herbert, Trevor, The British Brass Band: A Musical and Social History (Oxford, 2000)
Holmes, Mrs Basil, The London Burial Grounds (London, 1896)
Hopkins, Eric, Childhood Transformed: Working-Class Children in Nineteenth-Century England (Manchester, 1994)
Hopkins, R. Thurston, Life and Death at the Old Bailey (London, 1935)
Howarth, Edward G. and Wilson, Mona, West Ham: a Study in Social and Industrial Problems (London, 1907)
Hueffer, Ford Madox, The Soul of London (London, 1905)
—, The Mirror of the Sea (London, 1906)
Inwood, Stephen, City of Cities: The Birth of Modern London (London, 2005)
Johnston, Mark, Stretcher-Bearers: Saving Australians from Gallipoli to Kokoda (Melbourne, Vic, 2015)
Joyce, James, Dubliners (London, 1914)
Kennedy, John, The History of Steam Navigation (Liverpool, 1903)
Kirkpatrick, Robert J., From the Penny Dreadful to the Ha’penny Dreadfuller: A Bibliographical History of the Boys’ Periodical in Britain, 1762–1950 (London, 2013)
Kynaston, David, WG’s Birthday Party (London, 2011)
Ledger, Sally and Luckhurst, Roger (eds), The Fin de Siècle: A Reader in Cultural History, c.1880–1900 (Oxford, 2000)
Lee, J. E., The Chronicle of the 45th Battalion, AIF (Sydney, 1927)
Lombroso, Cesare, The Criminal Man (London, 1884)
London, Jack, The People of the Abyss (New York, 1903)
Lynch, E. P. F., ed. Will Davies, Somme Mud: The Experiences of an Infantryman in France, 1916–1919 (Milsons Point, NSW, 2006)
MacDougall, Anthony, ANZACs: Australians at War (Balgowlah, NSW, 1991)
McDougall, Donald (ed.), Fifty Years a Borough, 1886–1936: The Story of West Ham (West Ham, 1936)
Machray, Robert, The Night Side of London (London, 1902)
Mackenzie, William W., A Treatise on the Elementary Education Acts, 1870–1891 (with the Acts in an Appendix) (London, 1892)
Maginnis, Arthur J., The Atlantic Ferry: Its Ships, Men and Working, 3rd edition (London, 1900)
Masterman, Charles, The Heart of Empire (London, 1902)
—, From the Abyss (London, 1903)
Maudsley, Henry, The Pathology of Mind (London, 1895)
Mayhew, Emily, Wounded: From Battlefield to Blighty, 1914–18 (London, 2013)
Meacham, Standish, A Life Apart: The English Working Class, 1890–1914 (London, 1977)
Mercier, Charles Arthur, The Attendant’s Companion: The Manual of the Duties of Attendants in Lunatic Asylums (London, 1892)
Mitchell, G. D., Backs to the Wall: A Larrikin on the Western Front (Sydney, 1937)
Morley, Charles, Studies in Board Schools (London, 1897)
Morrison, Arthur, Tales of Mean Streets (London, 1894)
Murphy, Paul Thomas, Shooting Victoria: Madness, Mayhem, and the Rebirth of the British Monarchy (London, 2012)
Nelson, Claudia, Precocious Children and Childish Adults: Age Inversion in Victorian Literature (Baltimore, MD, 2012)
Newland, Paul, The Cultural Construction of London’s East End: Urban Iconography, Modernity and the Spatialisation of Englishness (Amsterdam, 2008)
Nisbet, J. F., The Human Machine: An Inquiry Into the Diversity of Human Faculty in Its Bearings Upon Social Life, Religion Education, and Politics (London, 1899)
Nordau, Max, Degeneration (London, 1895)
Parkhill, Gordon and Cook, Graham, Hadleigh Salvation Army Farm: A Vision Reborn (London, 2008)
Partridge, Ralph, Broadmoor: A History of Criminal Lunacy and its Problems (London, 1953)
Pedersen, Peter, The Anzacs: Gallipoli to the Western Front (Camberwell, Vic, 2007)
Pember Reeves, Maud, Round About a Pound a Week (London, 1913)
Philpott, Hugh B., London at School: The Story of the School Board, 1870–1904 (London, 1904)
Pick, Daniel, Faces of Degeneration: A European Disorder, c. 1848–1918 (Cambridge, 1989)
Pittard, Christopher, Purity and Contamination in Late Victorian Detective Fiction (Farnham, Surrey, 2011)
Plimsoll, Samuel, Cattle Ships: Being the Fifth Chapter of Mr. Plimsoll’s Second Appeal for Our Seamen (London, 1890)
Porter, Roy, London: A Social History (London, 1994)
Powell, W. R. (ed.), A History of the County of Essex: Vol. 6 (London, 1973)
Priestley, Philip, Victorian Prison Lives: English Prison Biography 1830–1914 (London, 1985)
Rose, Jonathan, The Intellectual Life of the British Working Classes (New Haven and London, 2001)
Rose, Lionel, The Erosion of Childhood: Child Oppression in Britain, 1860–1918 (London, 1991)
Ross, Ellen, Love and Toil: Motherhood in Outcast London, 1870–1918 (London, 1993)
Rubinstein, David, School Attendance in London 1870–1904: A Social History (Hull, 1969)
Russell, C. E. B., Manchester Boys: Sketches of Manchester Lads at Work and Play (Manchester, 1905)
Russell, D. H., ‘A Study of Juvenile Murderers of Family Members’, International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 28 (1984)
Salmon, Edward G., Juvenile Literature as It Is (London, 1888)
Scherl, D. J. and Mack, J. E., ‘A Study of Adolescent Matricide’, Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychology, 5 (1966)
Schneer, Jonathan, London 1900: The Imperial Metropolis (New Haven, 1999)
Scotland, Nigel, Squires in the Slums: Settlements and Missions in Late Victorian Britain (London, 2007)
Scull, Andrew, Madness in Civilization: A Cultural History of Insanity (Princeton, NJ, 2015)
Shephard, Ben, A War of Nerves: Soldiers and Psychiatrists in the Twentieth Century (London, 2000)
Shuttleworth, Sally, The Mind of the Child: Child Development in Literature, Science, and Medicine, 1840–1900 (Oxford, 2010)
Sims, George, Living London: Its Work and its Play, its Humour and its Pathos, its Sights and its Scenes, Vol. I (London, 1901)
Smith, Roger, Trial by Medicine: Insanity and Responsibility in Victorian Trials (Edinburgh, 1981)
Springhall, John, Youth, Popular Culture and Moral Panics: Penny Gaffs to Gangsta Rap, 1830–1997 (Basingstoke, Hants, 1998)
—, Coming of Age: Adolescence in Britain, 1860–1960 (Dublin, 1986)
Steevens, G. W., Things Seen: Impressions of Men, Cities, and Books (Edinburgh, 1900)
Stevens, Mark, Broadmoor Revealed: Victorian Crime and the Lunatic Asylum (Barnsley, Yorks, 2013)r />
—, Life in the Victorian Asylum: The World of Nineteenth Century Mental Health Care (Barnsley, Yorks, 2014)
Stevenson, Robert Louis, Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde (London, 1886)
—, Treasure Island (London, 1883)
Stokes, John, In the Nineties (Hemel Hempstead, Herts, 1989)
Sully, James, Studies of Childhood (London, 1895)
Tanay, E., ‘Adolescents who Kill Parents: Reactive parricide’, Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 7 (1973)
Tebbutt, Melanie, Making Ends Meet: Pawnbroking and Working-class Credit (London, 1983)
Tosh, John, A Man’s Place: Masculinity and the Middle-Class Home in Victorian England (New Haven and London, 1999)
Tuke, Daniel Hack (ed.), Dictionary of Psychological Medicine (London, 1892)
Turner, E. S., Boys Will be Boys: The Story of Sweeney Todd, Deadwood Dick, Sexton Blake, Billy Bunter, Dick Barton, et al (London, 1948)
Urwick, Edward Johns (ed.), Studies of Boy Life in Our Cities (London, 1904)
Walker, Pamela J., Pulling the Devil’s Kingdom Down: The Salvation Army in Victorian Britain (Berkeley, 2001)
Ward, Tony, Psychiatry and Criminal Responsibility in England 1843–1939 (DPhil thesis, 1996)
‘Warmark’ [George Penny], Guilty but Insane: A Broadmoor Autobiography (London, 1931)
Webb, Elizabeth, Glenreagh: A Town of Promise (Glenreagh, NSW, 1998)
Wells, H. G., The Time Machine (London, 1895)
—, Tono-Bungay (London, 1909)
Wertham, Frederic, Dark Legend: A Study in Murder (New York, 1941)
—, ‘The Matricidal Impulse: Critique of Freud’s Interpretation of Hamlet’, Journal of Criminal Psychopathology, 2 (1941)
Westcott, W. Wynn, Suicide: Its History, Literature, Jurisprudence, Causation and Prevention (London, 1885)
White, Jerry, London in the Nineteenth Century: A Human Awful Wonder of God (London, 2007)
White, Thomas A., The Fighting Thirteenth: The History of the 13th Battalion AIF (Sydney, 1924)
Wiener, Martin J., ‘Judges v Jurors: Courtroom Tensions in Murder Trials and the Law of Criminal Responsibility in Nineteenth-Century England’, Law and History Review, Autumn 1999
Williams, Montagu, Round London: Down East and Up West (London, 1894)
The Wicked Boy: The Mystery of a Victorian Child Murderer Page 32