59 Anna Morgan, “Henry Fuller and the North Shore,” Essay Draft, 1930, Box 1, Folder 4, Henry Blake Fuller Papers, NL, 2.
60 Anna Morgan, “Henry Fuller and the North Shore,” Essay Draft, 1930, Box I, Folder 4, Henry Blake Fuller Papers, NL, 2.
61 Correspondence from Nicholas Vachel Lindsay to Henry Blake Fuller, November 29, 1913, Box 5, Folder 164, Henry Blake Fuller Papers. NL.
62 Correspondence from Carl Van Vechten to Henry Blake Fuller, June 6, 1922, Box 6, Folder 233, Henry Blake Fuller Papers, NL.
63 The Double Dealer, June 1922, Box 1, Folder 9, Henry Blake Fuller Papers, NL, 1–2.
64 Correspondence from Horace B. Liveright to Henry Blake Fuller, March 12, 1921, Box 3, Folder 78, Henry Blake Fuller Papers, NL.
65 Correspondence from George June to Henry Blake Fuller, June 21, 1924, Box 3, Folder 68, Henry Blake Fuller Papers, NL.
66 Correspondence from George June to Henry Blake Fuller, December 30, no year, Box 3, Folder 68, Henry Blake Fuller Papers, NL.
67 Draft of “Henry Fuller and the North Shore” by Anna Morgan, 1930, Box 1, Folder 4, Henry Fuller Papers, NL, 2.
Chapter 2
1 Robert Morss Lovett, “Review: A Poet’s Life: Seventy Years in a Changing World by Harriet Monroe,” Poetry 52, no. 1 (April 1938): 30.
2 Harriet Monroe, A Poet’s Life: Seventy Years in a Changing World (New York: Macmillan Company, 1938), 36.
3 Monroe, A Poet’s Life, 37.
4 Monroe, A Poet’s Life, 50.
5 Monroe, A Poet’s Life, 193.
6 Monroe, A Poet’s Life, 36.
7 Monroe, A Poet’s Life, 98.
8 William Cronon, Nature’s Metropolis: Chicago and the Great West (New York: W.W. Norton and Co., 1991), 35–46.
9 Monroe, A Poet’s Life, 117, 151.
10 Monroe, A Poet’s Life, 117–118.
11 Correspondence from E. C. Culp to Harriet Monroe, March 6, 1891, Box 15 Folder 3, Harriet Monroe Papers, UC.
12 Correspondence from Daniel H. Burnham to Harriet Monroe, February 28, 1891, Box 15, Folder 3, Harriet Monroe Papers, UC.
13 Tyler E. Bagwell and Jekyll Island Museum, Images of America: The Jekyll Island Club (Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 1998), 13.
14 Correspondence from Cyrus H. McCormack to D.H. Burnham, February 26, 1891, Box 15, Folder 3, Harriet Monroe Papers, UC.
15 Correspondence from E. C. Culp to Harriet Monroe, March 6, 1891, Box 15, Folder 3, Harriet Monroe Papers, UC.
16 Correspondence from E. C. Culp to Harriet Monroe, July 24, 1891, Box 15 Folder 3, Harriet Monroe Papers, UC.
17 Correspondence from E. C. Culp to Harriet Monroe, October 31, 1891, Box 15, Folder 3, Harriet Monroe Papers, UC.
18 Correspondence from E. C. Culp to Harriet Monroe, November 3, 1891, Box 15, Folder 3, Harriet Monroe Papers, UC.
19 Correspondence from E. C. Culp to Harriet Monroe, November 10, 1891, Box 15, Folder 3, Harriet Monroe Papers, UC.
20 Undated draft of letter sent by HM to committee November 12, 1891, Box 15, Folder 3, Harriet Monroe Papers, UC.
21 Correspondence from E. C. Culp to Harriet Monroe, November 12, 1891, Box 15, Folder 3, Harriet Monroe Papers, UC.
22 Correspondence from E. C. Culp to Harriet Monroe, February 10, 1892, Box 15, Folder 3, Harriet Monroe Papers, UC.
23 Correspondence from E. C. Culp to Harriet Monroe, February 12, 1892, Box 15, Folder 3, Harriet Monroe Papers, UC.
24 Correspondence from E. C. Culp to Harriet Monroe, February 24, 1892, Box 15, Folder 3, Harriet Monroe Papers, UC.
25 Correspondence from F. H. Wilson to Harriet Monroe, February 26, 1891, Box 15, Folder 3, Harriet Monroe Papers, UC.
26 Correspondence from George Armour to Harriet Monroe, February 29, 1892, Box 1, Folder 1, Harriet Monroe Papers, UC.
27 Ann Massa, “‘The Columbian Ode’ and Poetry: A Magazine of Verse: Harriet Monroe’s Entrepreneurial Triumphs,” Journal of American Studies 20, no. 1 (Apr 1986): 55.
28 Correspondence from E. C. Culp to Harriet Monroe, March 23, 1892, Box 15, Folder 3, Harriet Monroe Papers, UC.
29 Correspondence from James H. Elsworth to Harriet Monroe, March 23, 1892, Box 15, Folder 3, Harriet Monroe Papers, UC.
30 Correspondence from G. W. Chadwick to Harriet Monroe, May 12, 1892, Box 15, Folder 3, Harriet Monroe Papers, UC.
31 Correspondence from E. C. Culp to Harriet Monroe, April 20, 1892, Box 15, Folder 3, Harriet Monroe Papers, UC.
32 Correspondence from Choral director of the Columbian Ode to Harriet Monroe, April 27, 1892, Box 15, Folder 3, Harriet Monroe Papers, UC.
33 Correspondence from Harriet Monroe to Edward F. Lawrence, May 18, 1892, Box 15, Folder 3, Harriet Monroe Papers, UC.
34 Correspondence from E. C. Culp to Harriet Monroe, May 23, 1892, Box 15, Folder 3, Harriet Monroe Papers, UC.
35 Notice of Copyright for “The Columbian Ode” from Library of Congress issued to Harriet Monroe, May 23, 1892, Box 15, Folder 3, Harriet Monroe Papers, UC.
36 Henry S. Monroe, Brief on Behalf of the Defendant in Error, The Press Publishing Company v. Harriet Monroe, in the US Circuit Court of Appeals, Second Circuit, October, 1895, Box 15, Folder 4, Harriet Monroe Papers, UC, 9–11.
37 Correspondence from E. C. Culp to Harriet Monroe, July 6, 1892, Box 15, Folder 3, Harriet Monroe Papers, UC.
38 Correspondence from Harriet Monroe to E.C. Culp (draft), July 11, 1892, Box 15, Folder 3, Harriet Monroe Papers, UC.
39 Correspondence from Harriet Monroe to E.C. Culp (draft), July 11, 1892, Box 15, Folder 3, Harriet Monroe Papers, UC.
40 Official Order from the Office of the Secretary, Council of Administration, September 17, 1892, Box 15, Folder 3, Harriet Monroe Papers, UC.
41 Massa, “‘The Columbian Ode’ and Poetry,” 58.
42 Massa, “‘The Columbian Ode’ and Poetry,” 58.
43 Correspondence from Ferdinand W. Beck to Harriet Monroe, September 22, 1892, Box 15, Folder 3, Harriet Monroe Papers, UC.
44 Correspondence from Daniel H. Burnham to Harriet Monroe, September 23, 1892, Box 15, Folder 3, Harriet Monroe Papers, UC.
45 Henry S. Monroe, Brief on Behalf of the Defendant in Error, The Press Publishing Company v. Harriet Monroe, in the US Circuit Court of Appeals, Second Circuit, October, 1895, Box 15, Folder 4, Harriet Monroe Papers, UC, 9.
46 Henry S. Monroe, Brief on Behalf of the Defendant in Error, The Press Publishing Company v. Harriet Monroe, in the US Circuit Court of Appeals, Second Circuit, October, 1895, Box 15, Folder 4, Harriet Monroe Papers, UC, 9.
47 Henry S. Monroe, Brief on Behalf of the Defendant in Error, The Press Publishing Company v. Harriet Monroe, in the US Circuit Court of Appeals, Second Circuit, October, 1895, Box 15, Folder 4, Harriet Monroe Papers, UC, 2.
48 Correspondence from E. C. Culp to Harriet Monroe, September 24, 1892, Box 15, Folder 3, Harriet Monroe Papers, UC.
49 Henry S. Monroe, Brief on Behalf of the Defendant in Error, The Press Publishing Company v. Harriet Monroe, in the US Circuit Court of Appeals, Second Circuit, October, 1895, Box 15, Folder 4, Harriet Monroe Papers, UC, 3.
50 Henry S. Monroe, Brief on Behalf of the Defendant in Error, The Press Publishing Company v. Harriet Monroe, in the US Circuit Court of Appeals, Second Circuit, October, 1895, Box 15, Folder 4, Harriet Monroe Papers, UC, 3.
51 Correspondence from Bertha Palmer to Harriet Monroe, September 24, 1892, Box 15, Folder 3, Harriet Monroe Papers, UC.
52 Henry S. Monroe, Brief on Behalf of the Defendant in Error, The Press Publishing Company v. Harriet Monroe, in the US Circuit Court of Appeals, Second Circuit, October, 1895, Box 15, Folder 4, Harriet Monroe Papers, UC, 7–8.
53 Monroe, A Poet’s Life, 139.
54 Henry S. Monroe, Brief on Behalf of the Defendant in Error, The Press Publishing Company v. Harriet Monroe, in the US Circuit Court of Appeals, Second Circuit, October, 1895, Box 15, Folder 4, Harriet Monroe Papers, UC, 5.
55 Henry S. Monroe, Brief on Behalf o
f the Defendant in Error, The Press Publishing Company v. Harriet Monroe, in the US Circuit Court of Appeals, Second Circuit, October, 1895, Box 15, Folder 4, Harriet Monroe Papers, UC, 5.
56 Harriet Monroe refers to the co-acting attorney as Mr. McCarthy in her memoir and in the final bill for the lawsuit, Mr. McCarthy is mentioned as having a $1500 fee. The bill is from Geo. H. Yeaman’s law office and his name appears, as head of the representative firm, on her father’s Brief and the Supreme Court Abstract.
57 Henry S. Monroe, Brief on Behalf of the Defendant in Error, The Press Publishing Company v. Harriet Monroe, in the US Circuit Court of Appeals, Second Circuit, October, 1895, Box 15, Folder 4, Harriet Monroe Papers, UC, 7.
58 Newspaper clipping, Undated, Box 15, Folder 3, Harriet Monroe Papers, UC.
59 Newspaper clipping, Tribune, October 17, 1894, Box 15, Folder 3, Harriet Monroe Papers, UC.
60 The Press Publishing Company v. Harriet Monroe 489, U.S. 2, 1896, Box 15, Folder 4, Harriet Monroe Papers, UC.
61 The Press Publishing Company v. Harriet Monroe 489, U.S. 2, 1896, Box 15, Folder 4, Harriet Monroe Papers, UC, 22.
62 Monroe, A Poet’s Life, 139.
63 Many histories of the Haymarket Affair have been written over the last century. See Carl Smith, Urban Disorder and the Shape of Belief: The Great Chicago Fire, the Haymarket Bomb, and the Model Town of Pullman (Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1995). Philip S. Foner, History of the Labor Movement in the United States Volume 2 from the Founding of the A.F.L. to the Emergence of American Imperialism (New York: International Publishers Co, 1988).
64 Correspondence from Robert W. Patterson to Harriet Monroe, September 24, 1892, Box 15, Folder 3, Harriet Monroe Papers, UC.
65 Many retellings and histories of the Pullman strike have been written since it occurred. See Richard Schneirov, Shelton Stromquist, and Nick Salvatore, eds., The Pullman Strike and Crisis of 1890s: Essays on Labor and Politics (Urbana-Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press, 1999), and Troy Rondinone, “Guarding the Switch: Cultivating Nationalism during the Pullman Strike,” Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era 8, no. 1 (2009): 83–109.
66 The Press Publishing Company v. Harriet Monroe, Box 15, Folder 4, Harriet Monroe Papers, UC, 22.
67 The Press Publishing Company v. Harriet Monroe, Box 15, Folder 4, Harriet Monroe Papers, UC, 22.
68 See Eileen Boris, Art and Labor: Ruskin, Morris, and the Craftsman Ideal in America (Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press, 1986).
69 Pamphlet, “The Chicago Arts and Crafts Society,” October 31, 1897, The Arts Institute of Chicago, accessed January 12, 2018, artic.edu/sites/default/files/libraries/pubs/1897/AIC1897ChiArtsCraSoc_comb.pdf, 2.
70 Pamphlet, “The Chicago Arts and Crafts Society,” 120–121.
71 Members of the Little Room, “Memorial: Madeline Yale Wynne,” Box 1, Folder 13, Little Room Records, 1–3.
72 Members of the Little Room, “Memorial: Madeline Yale Wynne,” Box 1, Folder 13, Little Room Records, 7.
73 Members of the Little Room, “Memorial: Madeline Yale Wynne,” Box 1, Folder 13, Little Room Records, 8.
74 Correspondence from Madeline Yale Wynne to Harriet Monroe, various dates, Box 2, Folder 13, Harriet Monroe Papers, UC.
75 Anna Morgan, My Chicago (Chicago, IL: Ralph Fletcher Seymour, 1918), 61.
76 Hobart Chatfield-Taylor, Foreword, My Chicago, Anna Morgan, 6.
77 Hobart Chatfield-Taylor, Foreword, My Chicago, Anna Morgan, 6.
78 Pilkington, Henry Blake Fuller, 114.
79 Henry Regnery, The Cliffdwellers: The History of a Chicago Cultural Institution (Evanston, IL: Chicago Historical Bookworks, 1990), 9.
80 Andrew Martinez, “A Mixed Reception for Modernism: The 1913 Armory Show at the Art Institute of Chicago,” Art Institute of Chicago Museum Studies 19, no. 1 (1993): 30–57, 102–105.
81 Martinez, “A Mixed Reception for Modernism,” 37.
82 Martinez, “A Mixed Reception for Modernism,” 38.
83 Correspondence from Minna C. Denton to Harriet Monroe, September 12, 1913, Box 1, Folder 4, Harriet Monroe Papers, UC.
84 Harriet Monroe, “The Motive of the Magazine,” Poetry 1, no. 1 (October 12, 1912): 26–28, 26.
85 Harriet Monroe, “The Open Door,” Poetry 1, no. 2 (November 1912): 62–64, 64.
86 Monroe, A Poet’s Life, 144.
87 Correspondence from George H. Yeaman to Harriet Monroe, November 27, 1895, Box 15, Folder 3, Harriet Monroe Papers, UC.
88 Mme X, Caroline Kirkland, “The Cordon Club,” Chicago Tribune, October 24, 1915: D1.
89 Correspondence from Edgar Lee Masters to Agnes Lee Freer, June 8, 1925, Box 1, Folder 2, Agnes Lee-Edgar Lee Masters Papers, NL.
Chapter 3
1 Newspaper Clipping, Undated, Box 1, Folder 19, Little Room Records, NL.
2 See Correspondence from Harriet Monroe to Little Room Committee, October 22, 1924, Box 1, Folder 5, Little Room Records, NL.
3 See Herbert K. Russell, Edgar Lee Masters: A Biography (Champaign-Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 2005) and John A. Farrell, Clarence Darrow: Attorney for the Damned (New York: Vintage, 2011).
4 LAWYER DEPICTS IN HOMELY VERSE ACTORS OF LIFE: Spoon River in His Anthology is Just any Hamlet, Town or City, Chicago Daily Tribune, November 22, 1914: 8.
5 Chicago Tribune, May 15, 1915: 11.
6 Elia W. Peattie, “Books and the People Who Write Them: Spoon River and Its Country Church Yard,” Chicago Tribune, May 15, 1915: 11.
7 Robert B. Peattie, “Is This the Beginning of a New School of Poetry?” Chicago Tribune, July 11, 1915: B13.
8 Everett Carter, “William Dean Howells’ Theory of Critical Realism,” ELH 16, no. 2 (June 1949): 151–166, 151.
9 Carter, “William Dean Howells’ Theory of Critical Realism,” 151.
10 W. D. Howells, “Editor’s Easy Chair,” Harper’s Magazine 131 (1915): 635.
11 Howells, “Editor’s Easy Chair,” 635.
12 “In the Limelight,” Chicago Tribune, November 12, 1916: I4.
13 Burton Roscoe, “Review of Winesburg, Ohio,” Chicago Tribune, June 7, 1919: 13.
14 David Minter, A Cultural History of the American Novel: Henry James to William Faulkner (New York: Cambridge UP, 1996), 47.
15 Minter, A Cultural History of the American Novel, 49.
16 Minter, A Cultural History of the American Novel, 49.
17 Horowitz, Culture and the City, 191.
18 Lisa Woolley, Chicago Voices of the Chicago Renaissance (DeKalb, IL: Northern Illinois UP, 2000), 6.
19 Woolley, Chicago Voices of the Chicago Renaissance, 6.
20 Correspondence from Edgar Lee Masters to Harriet Monroe, June 22, 1922, Box 1, Folder 15, Harriet Monroe Papers, UC.
21 Correspondence from Edgar Lee Masters to Agnes Lee Freer, September 9, 1924, Box 1, Folder 2, Agnes Lee-Edgar Lee Masters Papers, NL.
22 Correspondence from Edgar Lee Masters to Agnes Lee Freer, September 9, 1924, Box 1, Folder 2, Agnes Lee-Edgar Lee Masters Papers, NL.
23 Correspondence from Edgar Lee Masters to Agnes Lee Freer, June 8, 1925, Box 1, Folder 2, Agnes Lee-Edgar Lee Masters Papers, NL.
24 Correspondence from Edgar Lee Masters to Agnes Lee Freer, December 19, 1931, Box 1, Folder 4, Agnes Lee-Edgar Lee Masters Papers, NL.
25 Elia W. Peattie, The Book of the Fine Arts Building, ed. David Swan (Chicago, IL: Printed for the Building, 1911).
26 Walter B. Rideout, Sherwood Anderson: A Writer in America, Volume 1 (Madison, WI: University of Madison Press, 2006), 169–170.
27 See Dill Pickle Club Records, Box 2, Folder 31, NL.
28 See William R. Drennan, Death in a Prairie House: Frank Lloyd Wright and the Taliesin Murders (Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 2008).
29 Robert McCarter, Frank Lloyd Wright (London: Reaktion Books, 2006), 101.
30 Shirley du Fresne McArthur, Frank Lloyd Wright: American System Built Homes in Milwaukee (Milwaukee, WI:
North Point Historical Society, 1985), 15–19.
31 Frank Lloyd Wright, “The Art and Craft of the Machine,” in The Essential Frank Lloyd Wright: Critical Essays on Architecture, ed. Bruce Brooks Pfeiffer (Princeton, NJ and Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2008), 23–33.
32 Frank Lloyd Wright, “The Cause of Architecture,” in The Essential Frank Lloyd Wright: Critical Essays on Architecture, ed. Bruce Brooks Pfeiffer (Princeton, NJ and Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2008), 34–51.
33 Correspondence from Sherwood Anderson to Marietta D. Finley, November 27, 1916, Box 5, Folder 212, Sherwood Anderson Papers, NL.
34 Correspondence from Sherwood Anderson to Upton Sinclair, December 12, 1916, Box 12, Folder 571, Sherwood Anderson Papers, NL.
35 Correspondence from Sherwood Anderson to Upton Sinclair, December 12, 1916, Box 12, Folder 571, Sherwood Anderson Papers, NL.
36 Correspondence from Sherwood Anderson to Lucille Blum, July 1, 1923, Box 1, Folder 46, Sherwood Anderson Papers, NL.
37 Walter B. Rideout, Sherwood Anderson: A Writer in America, Volume 2 (Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 2007), xvi.
38 Emily Kane, “Ripshin,” So What If Poe Was Here: Identifying and Evaluating Virginia’s Literary Landmarks, University of Virginia American Studies Program, accessed December 10, 2017, xroads.virginia.edu/~ma04/kane/thesis/saripshin.htm
39 Sherwood Anderson, Letters of Sherwood Anderson, ed. Howard Mumford Jones in association with Walter B. Rideout (Boston, MA: Little, Brown and Company, 1953), 225, footnote 2.
40 Anderson, Letters of Sherwood Anderson, 225.
41 Sherwood Anderson, Sherwood Anderson’s Memoirs: A Critical Edition, ed. Ray Lewis White (Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North Carolina Press, 1942, reprint 1969), xxiv–xxvi.
Chapter 4
1 Andrew Jewell and Janis Stout, eds., Selected Letters of Willa Cather (New York: Knopf, 2013), 33.
2 Susanne George Bloomfield, Elia Peattie: An Uncommon Writer, An Uncommon Woman, University of Nebraska’s Center for Digital Research in the Humanities, accessed October 12, 2017, plainshumanities.unl.edu/peattie/about.html
3 Elia Peattie, Impertinences: Selected Writings of Elia Peattie, a Journalist in the Gilded Age, ed. Susanne George Bloomfield (Lincoln, NE: Bison Books, 2005), 214.
Chicago and the Making of American Modernism Page 26