Motz, Lotte 1981b, "Gerdr: A new interpretation of the Lay of Skirnir", Maal og Minne: 121 – 136.
Motz, Lotte 1981c: "Giantesses and their Names", Frühmittelalterliche Studien 15: 495-507.
Motz, Lotte 1982: "Giants in Folklore and Mythology: A New Approach", Folklore 93/1: 78 –84.
Motz, Lotte 1984: "Giants and Giantesses: A study in Norse mythology and belief", Amsterdamer Beitärge zur Ältern Germanistik 22: 83–108.
Motz, Lotte 1987: "Old Icelandic Giants and Their Names", Frühmittlealterliche Studien 21: 295–317.
Motz, Lotte 1992: "The Goddess Nerthus: A New Approach", Amsterdamer Beiträge zur älteren Germanistik 36: 1-19.
Motz, Lotte 1996: "Kingship and the Giants", Arkiv för nordisk filologi 111: 73–88.
Motz, Lotte 1993: The Beauty and the Hag: Female Figures of Germanic Faith and Myth, Fassbaender.
Motz. Lotte 1987: "The Families of Giants", Arkiv för norsdisk filologi 102: 216-36.
Mundal, Else 1990: "Position of the Individual Gods and Goddesses in Various Types of Sources - With Particular Reference to the Female Divinities", in Old Norse and Finnish Religions and Cultic Place Names, ed. Tore Ahlback, Almqvist & Wiksell Internat: 294-315.
Mundal, Else 1996: "The perception of the Saamis and their religion in Old Norse sources" in Pentikäinen: 97-116.
Mundal, Else 1994: "Women and Old Norse Narrative", in Eriksen: 135-51.
Mundal, Else 2000: "Coexistence of Saami and Norse culture – reflected in and interpreted by Old Norse myths", in Barnes and Clunies Ross: 346-56.
Mundal, Else 2002: "Austr sat in aldna...: Giantesses and female powers in Völuspá", in Simek and Helzmann, 185-95.
Mundt, Maria 1990: "Hervarar saga ok Heiđreks konungs Revisited", in Pároli.
Näsström, Britt-Mari 1992: "The Goddesses in Gylfaginning'" in Bragason.
Näsström, Britt-Mari 1996: "Freyja and Frigg – two aspects of the Great Goddess" in Pentikäinen: 81-96.
Nielsen, Niels Age 1969: "Frey, Ull, and the Sparlosa Stone" Mediaeval Scandinavia 2: 102-28.
Nordal, Sigurdur (trans. B.S. Benedikz and J. S. McKinnell), 1978: "Three Essays on Völuspá", Saga-Book 1: 78-135.
Norrman, Lena 2000: "Woman or Warrior? Gender in Old Norse Myth" in Barnes and Clunes Ross: 375 – 385.
North, Richard 1997: Heathen gods in Old English literature, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
North, Richard 2000: "god geyja: the limits of humour in Old Norse-Icelandic paganism", in Barnes and Clunies Ross: 386-95.
North, Richard 2001: "Loki's Gender: Or, why Skadi Laughed", in Olsen and Houwen: 141-51.
North, Richard 2009: "Sighvatr Sturluson and the authorship of Viga-Glums saga", in Analecta Septentrionalia. Beiträge zur nordgermanischen Kultur- und Literaturgeschichte. Festschrift an Kurt Schier, ed. Wilhelm Heizmann and Astrid van Nahl, Ergänzungsbände zum Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde (Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, March 2009), pp. 20-36.
Notopoulos, James A. 1938: "Mnemosyne in Oral Literature", Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association 69: 465-93.
Nygaard, Simon 2015: "Between Bog Bodies and High Halls: Changes in Spatial Focus and Religious Conceptions in the Pre-Christian North", in Sagas and Space: the 16th International Saga Conference Pre-Prints, eds. Jürg Glauser, Klaus Müller-Wille, Anna Katherina Richter and Lukas Rölsi, Schweizerische Gesellschaft für Skandinavische Studien, Abteilung für Nordische Philologie, Deutsches Seminar Universität Zürich, abstract: 224.
O’Donoghue, Heather 2007: From Asgard to Valhalla: the Remarkable History of the Norse Myths, I. B. Tauris, London.
Odhinnsdaughter, Riastlin 1998: "She Who Slays", Brigid’s Hearth 1. (also at: http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Forum/3567/ GG10.html #SheWhoSlays)
Ólason, Vésteinn 1994: "The marvellous North and authorial presence in the Icelandic fornaldarsaga", in Eriksen: 101-34.
Ólason, Vésteinn 2000: "The Un/Grateful Dead - From Baldr to Bagifotr", in Barnes and Clunies-Ross: 153-71.
Olsen, Karin E. and Luuk A. J. R. Houwen (eds.): 2001: Monsters and the Monstrous in Medieval Northwest Europe, Peeters Publishers, Leuven.
Olsen, Karin 2001: "Bragi Boddasson's Ragnarsdrápa: A Monstrous Poem" in Olsen and Houwen: 123-139.
Oosten. Jarich G. 1985: The war of the gods: the social code in Indo-European mythology, Routledge & Kegan Paul, London; Boston.
Orchard, Andy, 1998/2002: Cassell’s Dictionary of Norse Myth and Legend, Cassell, London.
Orton, Peter 2005: "Pagan Myth and Religion", in McTurk 2005a: 302-19.
Orton, Peter 1998-2001: review of "Kommentar zu Leideren der Edda", in Saga-Book of the Viking Society 25: 226-9.
Östvold, Torbjörg 1969: "The War of the Aesir and Vanir - a Myth of the Fall in Nordic Religion", Temenos 5: 169-202.
Pálsson, Hermann, and Paul Edwards (trans.) 1986: Seven Viking Romances, Penguin Classics.
Pálsson, Hermann, Ásdís Egilsdóttir, and Rudolf Simek: 2001: Sagnaheimur: studies in honour of Hermann Pálsson on his 80th birthday, 26th May 2001, Fassbaender, Vienna.
Paplauskas-Ramunas, Maria 1952: Women in Lithuanian Folklore, University of Ottawa, diss. (www.ruor.uottawa.ca/handle/ 10393/21153)
Pároli, Teresa (ed.) 1990: Poetry in the Scandinavian Middle Ages: the seventh international saga conference, Centro italiano di studi sull'alto Medioevo, Spoleto.
Paxson, Diana 2002: "Skadhi, Wilderness Woman", Sagewoman (Summer). (http://hrafnar.org/articles/dpaxson/asynjur/skadi/)
Paxson, Diana 1992: "Utgard: the Role of the Jotnar in the Religion of the North", Mountain Thunder 5. (http://hrafnar.org/articles/dpaxson/norse/utgard/)
Pentikäinen, Juha ed. 1996: Shamanism and Northern Ecology, Religion and Society 36, de Gruyter.
Płuskowski, Aleskander 2006: Wolves and the Wilderness in the Middle Ages, Boydell Press, Woodbridge.
Poli, Diego 1990: "Concord and Discord in the Icelandic Banqueting Hall", in Pároli: 597-608.
Polomé, Edgar 1969: "Some Comments on Voluspa, Stanzas 17 -18", in Old Norse Literature and Mythology: A Symposium, ed. Edgar C. Polomé, University of Texas Press: 265-90.
Polomé, Edgar 1999: "Nerthus/Njordr and Georges Dumézil", Mankind Quarterly, vol. XL, no. 2.: 143 – 154.
Poole, Russell 2007: "Myth and Ritual in the Háleygjatal of Eyvindr Skáldaspillir", in Quinn, Heslop and Willis: 153-76.
Poole, Russell 1997: "Composition Transmission Performance: the First Ten lausavísur in Kormáks saga" in alvíssmál 7: 37-60.
Power, Rosemary 1984: "Journeys to the north in the Icelandic Fornaldarsögur", Arv 40: 7-25.
Price, Neill 2006: "What's in a Name? An archaeological identity crisis for the Norse gods (and some of their friends)", in Anders and Jennebert: 179-183.
Puhvel, Jaan 1989: Comparative Mythology, John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London.
Quinn, Judy 2000: "Dialogue with a völva: Hyndluljóð, Baldrs draumar and Völuspá", in Acker and Larrington 2002: 245-74.
Quinn, Judy 2013: "Mythological Motivation in Eddic Heroic Poetry: Interpreting Grottasöngr" in Acker and Larrington 2013: 159-82.
Quinn, Judy, Kate Heslop and Tarrin Wills, 2007: Learning and understanding in the Old Norse world : essays in honour of Margaret Clunies Ross, Brepols, Turhout, Belgium.
Raudvere, Catharina, and Jens Peter Schjodt 2012: More Than Mythology: Narratives, Ritual Practices and Regional Distribution in Pre-Christian Scandinavian Religions, Nordic Academic Press. (available on Scribd)
Roe, Anthony 1998, "The Sacred Archer", White Dragon (Samhain).
Rooth, Anna Birgitta 1961: Loki in Scandinavian mythology, C.W.K. Gleerups, Lund.
Ross, Anne 1967: Pagan Celtic Britain: A Study in Iconography and Tradition, Constable, London.
Rossi, Michael 2013: "Consider Jack and Oskar", London Review of Books 35 (February 7): 27-8.
Røthe, Gunnhild 2006: "The Fictitious Figure of Þorgerðr Hölgabrúðr in the Saga Traditio
n", in Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Saga Conference, Durham and York, 6th-12th August, 2006: pdf. (http://www.dur.ac.uk/medieval.www/sagaconf/ rothe.htm)
Røthe, Gunnhild 2007: "Þorgerðr Hölgabrúðr – the fylgja of the Háleygjar family", Scripta Islandica 58: 33-56.
Rubin, Gayle 1975: The Traffic in Women: Notes on the "Political Economy" of Sex." Toward an Anthropology of Women. ed. Rayna Reiter: 157-210.
Ruggerini, Maria Elena 2001: "Binomials in Skírnirsmál", in Pálsson, Egilsdóttir and Simek: 209 - 27.
RuneWolf 2005: "Jötna-Rúnir: The Mysteries of the Jötnar", Witchvox (www.witchvox.com/va/dt_va.html?id=9850), posted Aug. 28th 2005.
Sahlins, Marshall 1972: Stone Age Economics, Aldine-Atherton Inc.
Salisbury, Joyce 1991: Sex in the Middle Ages: A Book of Essays, Garland Publishing, London.
Sävborg, Daniel 2006: "Love among gods and men: Skírnismál and its tradition", Andrén, Jennbert and Raudven: 336-40.
Sax, William S. 1991: Mountain Goddess: Gender and Politics in a Himalayan Pilgrimage, OUP, Oxford.
Sayers, William 1992: "Soundboxes of the Divine: Hœnir, Sencha, Gwalchmai". Mankind Quarterly 33: 57-67.
Sayers, William 2002-3: "Gender Ambiguity in Medieval Iceland: Legal Framework and Saga Dynamics", Scandinavian-Canadian Studies/ Études scandinaves au Canada 14: 1-27.
Sayers, William 2009: "Snorri’s Troll-Wives". Scandinavian-Canadian Studies / Études scandinaves au Canada 18: 1-11.
Schjødt, Jens-Peter 2008: Initiation Between Two Worlds: Structure and Symbolism in Pre-Christian Scandinavian Religion (trans. Victor Hansen), The Viking Society Vol. 17, Odense UP.
Schjødt, Jens-Peter 2012: "Odin, Thorr and Freyr: Functions and Relations" in Kaplan and Tangherlini: 61-91.
Schütte, Dr. Gudmund 1909: "The Cult of Nerthus", The Saga-Book of the Viking Society, vol., 7 & 8.
Sheehan, John 1989/90: "A Viking-Age Silver Arm-Ring from Portumna, Co. Galway", Journal of the Galway Archaeological and Historical Society, 43: 125-30.
Sheffield, Ann Gróa 2007: Frey, God of the World, 2nd edition, Lulu.com.
Shippey, Tom (ed.) 2005: The Shadow-Walkers: Jacob Grimm’s Mythology of the Monstrous, Medieval & Renaissance Texts & Studies 291, Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies in collaboration with Brepols, Tempe, Arizona.
Simek, Rudolf (trans. Angela Hall) 1996: Dictionary of Northern Mythology, D. S. Brewer, Cambridge.
Simek, Rudolf, 1986: "Elusive Elysia, or, Which Way to Glæsisvellir?” in Simek, Kristjánsson, and Bekker-Nielsen.
Simek, Rudolf, 2001: "Lust, Sex and Domination: Skírnirsmál and the Foundation of the Norwegian Kingdom" in Pálsson, Egilsdóttir, and Simek: 229-46.
Simek, Rudolf, 2010: "The Vanir: An Obituary", RMN Newsletter 1 (Dec.), www.helsinki.fi/folkloristiikka/English/RMN/archive.htm
Simek, Rudolf, and Wilhelm Helzmann (eds.) 2002, Mythological Women: Studies in Memory of Lotte Motz, Studia Medievalia Septentrionalia 7, Fassbender, Vienna.
Simek, Rudolf, Jónas Kristjánsson and Hans Bekker-Nielsen (eds) 1986: Sagnaskemmtun: Studies in Honour of Hermann Pálsson, Hermann Böhlaus Nachf., Graz: Wien.
Simpson, Jacqueline 1962-5: "Mímir: Two Myths or One?", Saga-Book of the Viking Society XVI: 41-53.
Skadidottir, Lyn 2013: "Working with Skadi" (http://www.northernpaganism.org/shrines/skadi/writing/working-with-skadi.html)
Słupecki, Leszek P. 2011: "The Vanir and ragnarok", RMN Newsletter, 3 Dec. 2011: 11-3.
Słupecki, Leszek P. 2012 : "Who Has to Perish in ragnarök?", in Pre-Prints of the Fifteenth Saga Conference: 289-90. (http://sagaconference.au.dk/fileadmin/sagaconference/Preprint-online.pdf)
Smith, Michael J. 2003: Ways of the Astatru: Beliefs of the Modern, Northern Heathens, Harvest-Moon Publishing, Athelingulf Fellowship. (www.geocities.com/athelingulf)
Sørensen, Preben Meulengracht (trans. Joan Turville-Petre) 1983: The Unmanly Man: Concepts of sexual defamation in early Northern society, Odense University Press.
Sørensen, Preben Meulengracht 1988: "Loki’s Senna in Aegir’s Hall", in Weber: 239 – 259.
Steinsland, Gro 2011: "Origin Myths and Rulership. From the Viking Age Ruler to the Ruler of Medieval Historiography: Continuity, Transformations and Historiography", in Steinsland, Rekdal, Sigurðsson and Beuermann: 15-69.
Steinsland, Gro 1987: "Giants as Recipients of Cult in the Viking Age? ", in Words and Objects: Towards a Dialogue between Archaeology and Religion, ed. Gro Steinsland, Norwegian University Press/ Institute for Comparative Research in Human Culture, Oslo: 212–222.
Steinsland, Gro, Jón Viðar Sigurðsson, Jan Erik Rekdal and Ian Beuermann, eds. 2011: Ideology and Power in the Viking and Middle Ages: Scandinavia, Iceland, Ireland, Orkney and the Faeroes, Brill, Leiden & Boston.
Straubhaar, Sandra Ballif 2011: Old Norse Women's Poetry: The Voices of Female Skalds, D.S. Brewer.
Strom, Folke 1956: "Une divinite-oiseau dans la mythologie Scandinave?" Ethnos 1-2: 73-84.
Strom, Folke 1973: Niđ, Ergi and Old Norse Moral Attitudes, The Dorothea Coke Memorial Lecture in Northern Studies, Viking Society for Northern Research, London.
Ström, Folke 2001: "Poetry as an instrument of propaganda: Jarl Hákon and his poets" in Speculum Norroenum: studies in honour of Hermann Pálsson on his 80th birthday, 26th May 2001, Fassbaender: 440-58.
Sturtevant, Alfred Morey 1952: "Etymological Comments Upon Certain Old Norse Proper Names in the Eddas", PMLA 67/7: 1145-1162.
Sundqvist, Olof 2005a: "Aspects of Rulership Ideology in Early Scandinavia with particular references to the Skaldic Poem Ynglingatal", in Das frühmittelalterliche Königtum: ideelle und religiöse Grundlagen, ed. Franz-Reiner Erkens, Hubert & Co.
Sundqvist, Olof 2005b: "Sagas, Religion, and Rulership: The Credibility of the Descriptions of Rituals in Hákonar Saga Góða", Viking and Medieval Scandinavia 1: 215-50.
Svartesól 2009: Visions of Vanaheim, Lulu Enterprises Inc. 860 Aviation Parkway, Suite 300, Morrisville, NC 27560.
Tapp, Henry L. 1956: "Hinn Almáttki Áss: Thor or Odin?", JEGP 55/1 (Jan. 1956): 85-99.
Tepper, Leo 2001: "The Monster's Mother at Yuletide", in Olsen and Houwen: 93-102.
Teschke, Benno 1998: "Geopolitical Relations in the European Middle Ages: History and Theory", International Organization 52/2 (Spring, 1998): 325-358.
Thomson, David 1996/2001: The People of the Sea: Celtic Tales of the Seal-Folk, Canongate Classics, Edinburgh.
Tolley, Clive 2011: "In Defense of the Vanir", RMN Newsletter 2 (May): 20-8.
Tolley, Clive 2009: "Volsa þáttr: Pagan Lore or Christian Lie?" in Heizmann, Böldl and Beck: 680–700.
Tulinius, Torfi H. 1992: "Inheritance, Ideology and literature: Hervarar saga ok Heiđreks", in From Saga to Society: Comparative Approaches to Early Iceland, ed. Gísli Pálsson, Hisarlik Press, Middlesex: 147-60.
Turville-Petre, E. O. G. 1969: "Fertility of Beast and Soil in Old Norse Literature", in Old Norse literature and mythology: a symposium, ed. Edgar C. Polomé, Dept. of Germanic Languages of the University of Texas at Austin by the University of Texas Press, Austin, 1969: 244-64.
Turville-Petre, E. O. G. 1975: Myth and Religion of the North: The Religion of Ancient Scandinavia, Praeger.
Valeri, Valerio 1994: "Wild Victims: Hunting as Sacrifice and Sacrifice as Hunting in Huaulu", History of Religions 34/1: 101-31.
Vestergaard, Torben A. 1991: "Marriage Exchange and Social Structure in Old Norse Mythology", in Social Approaches to Viking Studies, ed. Ross Samson, Cruithne Press, Glasgow: 21-34.
Vigfusson, Guđbrandur, and Frederick York Powell 1883: Corpus poeticum boreale: Eddic poetry v. 2. Court Poetry, Clarendon Press.
von Schnurbein, Stephanie 2000: "The Function of Loki in Snorri Sturluson’s Edda", History of Religions, 40/2: 109 – 124.
Walker, Barbara 2007: The Women's Encyclopaedia of Myths and Secrets, Harper and Row.
Wanner, Kevin 2009a: "Cunning Intelligence in Norse Myth: Loki
, Óđinn, and the Limits of Sovereignty", History of Religions 48/3: 211-46.
Wanner, Kevin J. 2009b: "Off-Center: Considering Directional Valences in Norse Cosmography." Speculum 84/1: 36-72.
Weber, Gerd Wolfgang 1988: Idee, Gestalt, Geschichte: Festschrift Klaus von See. Studien zur europäischen Kulturtradition, Odense University Press.
Weinstock, John 2004: "Saxo Grammaticus", in Ency. Rel.
Welschback, Sarah 2012: ""Frá mínom véom oc vǫngom" - an examination of literary representations of the mythological figure of Skaði", MA thesis, University of Iceland. (http://skemman.is/stream/get/1946/12863/31204/1/MTSKadi.pdf)
West, M. L. 2007: Indo-European Poetry and Myth, OUP.
Whitaker, Ian 1981: ""A Sack for Carrying Things": The Traditional Role of Women in Northern Albanian Society", Anthropological Quarterly 54/3 (Jul., 1981): 146-156
Windele, John 1851: "On the Ring-Money of Ancient Ireland. No. II", Transactions of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, 1/3: 328-33.
Wolf, Kirsten and Johanna Denzin (eds.): 2008: Romance and Love in Late Medieval and Early Modern Iceland: Essays in Honor of Marianne Kalinke, Islandica 54, Cornell University Library, Ithaca, NY.
Young, Jean 1933: "Does Rigsthula Betray Irish Influence?" Arkiv för nordisk filologi 49: 97-107.
Zerries, Otto (trans. John Maressa) 2004: "Lord of the Animals", in Ency. Rel.
Endnotes
* * *
[2] Orton 1998-2001: 26.
[3] Byock 2005: Loc. 1720.
[4] Abrams 2011: Loc. 1302.
[5] Ibid: Loc. 1308.
[6] Ibid: Loc. 1308.
[7] Ibid: Loc. 616.
[8] Heslop 2009: 1.
[9] O'Donoghue 2007: 53.
[10] Kurman 1974: 1-2.
[11] Heslop 2009: 2.
[12] Vigfússon and Powell 1883: 19.
[13] Clunies-Ross 1987: 172-3.
[14] Sorensen 1998: 245.
[15] Ibid: 255-6.
[16] de Vries 1937: 37.
Njord and Skadi Page 26