24
21
INFORMATION SCIENCE AND LIBRARY SCIENCE JOURNALS
SOC SCI COMPUT REV
376
15
3
5
8
ASLIB PROCEEDINGS
401
13
1
0
12
GOV INFORM Q
277
11
6
3
2
INFORM SOC
427
10
4
2
4
J COMPUT-MEDIAT COMM
573
7
2
5
0
J GLOB INF MANAG
120
2
1
1
0
J INFOR SCI
528
1
0
0
1
ONLINE INFORM REV
238
1
0
1
0
INFORM SYST J
421
1
0
0
1
INT J INFORM MANAGE
404
1
1
0
0
TOTAL
3,765
62
18
17
28
COMMUNICATION JOURNALS
NEW MEDIA AND SOCIETY
518
26
9
11
6
JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION
447
13
0
13
0
J COMPUT-MEDIAT COMM
573
7
2
5
0
EUROPEAN JOURN COMM
191
9
4
0
5
MEDIA CULTURE SOC
472
13
9
1
3
INT J PUB OPIN RESEARCH
181
4
0
4
0
CYBERPSYCH BEHAVIOUR
502
1
0
1
0
HARVARD INT J PRESS/POLITICS
285
1
0
0
1
TOTAL
3,169
73
24
35
15
TOTAL
13,247
188
52
76
64
Notes:
1. We have excluded items that, although they address e-participation, either constitute a general review of the literature or which analyse e-participation in countries outside Europe or the USA.
2. Four articles examined e-participation in the USA and Europe, providing data for both contexts.
3. The Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication is included in two categories: Information Sciences and Library Sciences and Communication.
Profi
filing E-Participation Research in Europe and North America 133
)
L
)
)
)
)
)
A
6
3
%)
%)
%)
1
7
0
%)
25
11
27
5
OTT
(37.5%
(13.5
(1.04
(26.1%
(17.7%
(11.5%
(28.1%
(31.3
(5.2
(continued
73
21
0
2
31
1
10
83
1
Num.
)
)
)
)
)
2010
%
20.00
(19.05
14.29
(16.67
18.18
16.67
(20.00
(20.00)
21.43
(53.85
26.67
(26.67
25.00
1
1
0
4
1
1
1
4
1
Num.
)
2009
)
%
(4.76)
8.18
8.33
(16.67)
(14.29
16.67
(7.69)
20.00
(6.67
25.00
3
1
0
3
2
2
1
2
0
Num.
)
)
)
2008
%
6.67
(9.52
14.29
9.09
7.14
6.67
(14.29
(40.00)
16.67
(20.00
3
0
0
3
2
2
2
4
1
Num.
2007
)
)
)
)
)
%
13.33
(4.76
9.09
(21.4
8.33
(10.0
33.33
(20.0
14.29
6.67
(20.0
(100)
5
4
0
5
3
1
3
0
0
Num.
)
)
)
2006
)
%
13.33
(14.29
42.86
(33.33
18.18
(14.29
25.00
16.67
14.29
(7.69
6
4
0
3
2
0
2
3
0
Num.
)
)
)
)
2005
%
20.00
9.09
(14.29
28.57
(16.67
(14.29
16.67
(15.38)
13.33
(6.67
2
1
0
1
1
1
3
4
1
Num.
)
)
)
2004
%
6.67
(4.76
8.33
(16.67)
(7.14)
(20.00)
14.29
(7.69
13.33
(13.33
25.00
6
0
0
0
1
2
3
2
1
Num.
)
)
)
erent Subjects Dealt with in E-Participation (USA Studies vs. Europe Studies)
2003
ff
%
20.00
(14.3
8.33
16.67
(20.0
21.43
6.67
(6.67
25.00
0
0
1
2
1
0
0
1
0
Num.
2002
)
%
100
9.09
(7.14
8.33
6.67
2
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
Num.
2001
%
(9.52)
(7.14)
(20.0)
7.14
(6.67)
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
Num.
2000
Chronological Distribution of Diff
%
(4.7)
9.09
(20.0)
(7.69)
(6.67)
n
h
/
g
le 10.4
isio
ink
ab
emes
ec
T
h
ears
Ma
Researc
T
Y
e-Democracy
e-Governance
e-Activism
e-Campaigning
e-Community
e-Consultation
e-D
e-Deliberation
e-Inclusion
134 Manuel Pedro Rodríguez Bolívar, et al.
L
)
)
)
TA
2
5
%)
1
4
7
O
184
T
(2.1%)()(
(5.2
(1.1%)(.%
(4.2%
(7.3%)
0
2
0
1
1
Num.
38
2010
%
(50.00)
25.00
0
0
0
1
0
Num.
15
2009
%
50.00
(50.00)
0
0
1
0
2
Num.
17
2008
research themes “e-Petition”, which only refers to
%
(66.67)
0
1
0
0
0
Num.
18
2007
%
100
0
0
0
0
0
Num.
21
2006
%
25.00
1
0
0
1
3
5
Num.
25
200
%
50.00
75.00
0
1
0
1
10
Num.
16
2004
%
(50.00)
25.00
50.00
1
1
0
0
1
Num.
18
2003
%
(100)
(33.3)
0
0
0
0
0
Num.
5
2002
e USA.
%
h
(50.0)
0
0
0
0
0
fers to t
Num.
6
2001
ly re
%
on
d)
hich
0
0
0
0
0
Num.
5
2000
ing”, w
(continue
%
ll
g
“e-Pod
/
le 10.4
rst horizontal line of each research theme refers to research in the USA and the second to research in Europe, except for the es
ing
fi
b
AL
m
ot
Ta
he
ears
Research
T
Y
e-Petition
e-Politics
e-Polling
e-Rulemakin
e-V
TOT
*The fi
Europe an
Profi
filing E-Participation Research in Europe and North America 135
Table 10.5 Chronological Distribution of the Use of Methodologies
Year
USA
Europe
%Non-
Qualitative
Quantitative
%Non-
Qualitative
Quantitative
Empirical
Methodology Methodology
Empirical
Methodology Methodology
2000
0.00%
100.00%
0.00%
0.00%
100.00%
0.00%
2001
0.00%
100.00%
0.00%
0.00%
100.00%
0.00%
2002
0.00%
33.33%
66.67%
0.00%
100.00%
0.00%
2003
11.11%
66.67%
22.22%
16.67%
83.33%
0.00%
2004
20.00%
40.00%
40.00%
0.00%
100.00%
0.00%
2005
16.67%
25.00%
58.33%
0.00%
57.14%
42.86%
2006
10.00%
0.00%
90.00%
25.00%
75.00%
0.00%
2007
16.67%
16.67%
66.67%
0.00%
80.00%
20.00%
2008
0.00%
50.00%
50.00%
0.00%
42.86%
57.14%
2009
0.00%
16.67%
83.33%
0.00%
60.00%
40.00%
2010
14.29%
50.00%
35.71%
7.14%
78.57%
14.29%
TOTAL
11.27%
35.21%
52.52%
6.25%
75.00%
18.75%
136 Manuel Pedro Rodríguez Bolívar, et al.
*
ers*
h
Ot
9.09
14.29
(7.14)
16.67
25.00
50.00
25.00
(33.33)
m
e S
8.33
11.11
l
Eva
.00
9.09
25.00
100
s
C
(4.76)
(7.14)
(6.67)
(100.00)
Conan
)
.33
.09
6.67
8
9
14.29
(14.29
50.00
)
Quantitative Methodologies
n
Coma
6.67
Reg
)
)
)
)
)
13.33
(4.76
14.29
(16.67
41.67
(14.29
63.63
(20.00
50.00
27.27
(7.69
55.56
25.00
50.00
25.00
Others*
6.67
(7.14)
9.09
(7.69)
5.56
(20.00)
25.00
(33.33)
hm
L
6.67
16.67
25.00
eu
H
(4.76)
(7.14)
(6.67)
to E-Participation (Percentaged
Her
9.09
5.56
late
Fea
9.09
l
Exp
(4.76)
enomena Re
(21.43)
h
l
Eva
e P
6.67
5.56
h
14.29
f T
h
Et
o
8.33
h
(9.52)
(6.67)
(20.00)
(20.00)
Cit
Qualitative Methodologies
(33.33)
lyze Eac
Conan
)
)
)
7.6
(4.76)
5.56
14.29
16
(7.14
16.67
(7.69)
(6.67)
25.00
to Ana
(16.67
(20.00)
(40.00
d
n
oma
C
)
.676 (4.76
(7.69)
(6.67)
(20.00)
(50.00)
AC (1) USA; LONG (1), CIT (1) EURO
s
C
)
)
)
)
7
logies Useo
.33
.6
5.56
d
13
16
18.18
27.27
25.00
o
(42.86
(66.67)
100.00
(14.29
(40.00
(69.23
(66.67)
(100.00)
(100.00)
(50.00)
h
m
E
on-
N
)
etM
9.09
5.56
33.33
(19.05
28.57
25.00
h
/
-
g
le 10.6
in
emes
k
ingll
ab
esearc
ampaigning
oting
C
T
R
Th
Meth
odologies
Ma
e-Democracy
e-Governance
e-Activism
e-
e-Community
e-Consultation
e-Decision
e-Deliberation
e-Inclusion
e-Petition
e-Politics
e-Po
e-Rulemaking
e-V
*TREAD (2), SNW (2) USA; USAB (1), AR (1), EXP (1) EUROPE
Public Sector Transformation Through E-Government Page 24