Epic Rivalry

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Epic Rivalry Page 34

by Von Hardesty

budget

  creation

  early satellite launches

  expansion

  mandate

  milestones

  NERVA program

  publicity

  size

  support facilities

  National Defense Education

  Act

  National Indications Center

  National Intelligence Estimate

  (NIE)

  National Security Council

  (NSC)

  Navaho ramjet cruise missile

  Navigation satellites

  Nebel, Rudolf

  Nedelin, Mitrofan I.

  NERVA engines

  Nie Haishheng

  NII-

  (research institute)

  Moscow, Russia

  Nikolayev, Andrian

  photo insert

  Nixon, Richard M.: NASA

  budget cuts

  presidential campaign

  support for space

  program

  NK-15 engines

  Nordhausen area, Germany:

  Soviet occupation

  V-2 rocket program

  Nova rockets

  Nuclear power: for spacecraft

  O

  Oberth, Hermann

  OKB-1 (Special Design Bureau 1)

  Operation Paperclip

  Opportunity (Mars rover)

  Orbital mechanics

  Orbital velocity

  Orbiter project

  Orbits: elliptical

  geosynchronous

  parking

  polar

  Orion project

  P

  Paine, Thomas

  Peenemünde, Germany: design of facility

  evacuation

  Soviet occupation

  rocket program

  weapons research

  Petrov, Nikolai

  Petrovsky, Boris

  Phillips, Samuel

  Phobos (Mars moon)

  Pickering, William

  Pilyugin, Nikolay A.

  Pioneer

  Pioneer

  Pioneer

  Pioneer

  Pioneer

  Pioneer 10

  Pioneer 11

  Pioneer probes

  Plesetsk cosmodrome

  Polaris missiles

  Ponomareva, Valentina

  Popovich, Pavel

  Powers, Francis Gary

  Prostreishiy sputnik see Sputnik Proton rockets

  R

  R-1 rockets

  R-2 rockets

  R-3 rockets

  R-5 rockets

  R-5M rockets

  R-7 rockets: basis of Soviet space triumphs

  development

  engines

  guidance system

  launch site

  lunar exploration

  payload capacity

  satellite launches

  testing

  Vostok mission

  warhead 53–54

  R-16 ICBM: explosion

  fuel

  launch site

  navigation

  Radar networks

  Raketenflugplatz, Reinickendorf, Germany

  RAND Corporation: creation

  ICBM report

  satellite report

  56–57 Ranger

  Ranger

  Ranger

  Ranger

  Ranger 7

  Ranger program

  Raushenbakh, B. V. 114 RD-107 engine

  55 RD-108 engine

  55 RD-253 engine 222 Rebrov, Mikhail

  Reconnaissance aircraft 46–47 Reconnaissance satellites

  Redstone Arsenal, Huntsville

  Alabama: facility

  IRBM development

  name change

  Redstone rocket development

  see also George C. Marshall

  Space Flight Center

  Huntsville, Alabama; Redstone rocket: development

  fuel storage

  guidance system

  launch

  livery

  Mercury program

  modified to be Jupiter-C

  primate passengers

  satellite launches

  Saturn

  testing reentry vehicles

  warhead

  Reentry

  dangers

  heat shields

  human space flight

  tragedies

  vehicles

  Reinickendorf, Germany 13 Rendezvous

  Riedel, Klaus

  140 Robotic missions

  flyby

  landing

  lunar

  Mars

  orbiting

  Outer

  Planets

  solar system

  Venus

  195 Rocketdyne

  134 Rockets: design

  failure

  fuel systems

  incremental advance in design

  launch site protocols

  livery

  multistage

  rotational assist

  scientific research

  silhouette

  toy

  photo insert

  Roswell, New Mexico: rocket test range

  140 Rotational assist

  164 Rudnev, Konstantin N.

  Russia: space

  program

  Ryabikov, Vasiliy M.

  Ryan, Cornelius

  S

  Sakharov, Andrei

  Salinger, Pierre

  Salyut space station

  Sandburg, Carl

  84 Satellites: commercial

  communications

  first artificial

  geosynchronous orbit

  intelligence applications

  military applications

  navigation

  photo-reconnaissance

  proposals

  reconnaissance

  scientific applications

  weather

  Saturn I

  photo insert

  Saturn IB

  Saturn (planet): robotic probes

  Saturn rockets: funding

  launches photo insert;

  NASA control

  testing

  Saturn V: Apollo missions

  photo insert; assembly facilities

  blast radius

  engines

  launches

  photo insert; livery

  size

  Skylab

  testing

  transport

  Schirra, Walter M.: Apollo 7

  Gemini program

  importance of reentry

  Mercury program

  Schlesinger, Arthur M., Jr. 250 Schmitt, Harrison

  Schweickart, Russell (Rusty)

  Science fiction

  Scott, David

  photo insert

  Seamans, Robert

  Sedov, Leonid

  See, Elliot

  Semyorka see R-7 rockets Sergeant rockets

  Shenzhou 5 spacecraft 250 Shenzhou 6 spacecraft

  Shepard, Alan B.: Apollo

  Mercury program

  photo insert; training photo insert

  Shubnikov, Georgiy M.

  Siddiqi, Asif 52

  Sidey, Hugh

  Sigma 7 spacecraft 173 Skylab

  Slayton, Donald K. “Deke”

  Society for Space Travel see

  Verein für Raumschiffahrt

  (VfR)

  Solar wind 91

  Solovyeva, Irina 176 Sorensen, Ted

  121 Soviet Union: control and tracking stations

  human moon landing

  ICBM development

  lunar exploration

  military strength

  missile defense system

  organization problems in space program

  propaganda value of space program

  race to get German V-2 rocket technology

  satellite development

  secrecy of space program

  space milestones

>   photo insert; space race

  spacecraft design philosophy

  135 Soyuz

  213 Soyuz

  Soyuz

  Soyuz

  Soyuz

  Soyuz missions: economics

  reentry

  spacecraft

  tragedies

  Soyuz T

  Soyuz TM

  Space photography

  Space race: and Cold War

  definition Soviet efforts

  U.S. concerns

  U.S. efforts

  173 Space shuttles

  Space stations: International

  Space Station (ISS)

  Mir

  in popular culture

  Salyut

  Skylab

  246 Space tourism

  249 Space travel: in popular culture

  Soviet milestones

  photo insert; U.S. milestones

  Space walks: dangers

  first

  photo insert; Soviet

  photo insert; U.S.

  photo insert

  Spacecraft: control procedures

  design philosophies

  financial costs

  landing

  return to earth

  rotational assist

  splashdown

  Spaceports: commercial

  design

  141 SpaceShipOne

  249 Speer, Albert

  16 Spirit (Mars rover)

  248 Splashdown: versus landing 135 Sputnik 1: American response

  photo insert; design

  launch

  photo insert; launch vehicle

  orbit

  popular response

  photo insert; press reaction

  radio signal

  Sputnik 2

  photo insert

  Sputnik 3 80

  Sputnik 4 80

  Sputnik 5 80

  Spy planes

  Spy satellites

  196 Stafford, Tom

  photo insert

  Stalin, Joseph viii, ix

  48 Staver, Robert

  22 Steering systems

  89 Stennis, John C.

  Stewart, Homer 64 Stewart Committee 64 Stuhlinger, Ernst 66 Sullivan, Walter

  76 Surveyor 1

  193 Surveyor 2

  Surveyor 3 193

  Surveyor missions

  Swigert, John 244

  T

  Technological Capabilities

  Panel (TCP)

  58 Television: Apollo missions

  communications satellites

  Gemini missions

  Luna missions

  Mercury missions

  popular space programs

  Ranger missions

  space-based reconnaissance

  V-2 rocket launch

  Vanguard launch

  Voskhod missions

  Vostok missions

  Teller, Edward 82

  Telstar satellite 196 Tereshkova, Valentina

  photo insert Thiel, Walter 3

  The Thing (film) 43 Thompson, Floyd L. 211 Thor rockets

  Thrust 164

  Tikhonravov, Mikhail: rocket design

  satellite design

  TIROS 106

  TIROS 1 102

  Titan II: Gemini program

  hypergolic fuel

  silhouette

  Titan missiles

  155 Tito, Dennis

  Titov, German

  Toftoy, Holgar

  22 Tragedies: airplane crashes

  Apollo I

  photo insert; R-16

  Soviet

  Soyuz 1

  space shuttles

  test pilots

  United States

  photo insert

  Transit 1B satellite 102 Trichel, Gervais 10 Truman, Harry S.

  Truman Doctrine

  38 Tsiolkovsky, Konstantin

  Tsyklon rockets

  247 Tu-4 bomber 48

  Tukhachevsky, Mikhail Tupolev, Andrei

  A Space Odyssey (film) 44 Tyuratam

  see Baikonur cosmodrome, Kazakhstan

  U

  U-2 spy plane

  United States: evaluation of

  Soviet nuclear capabilities

  evaluation of Soviet space program

  ICBM development

  race to get German

  V-2 rocket technology

  space milestones

  spacecraft design philosophy

  tracking stations

  use of German V-2 rocket technology

  UR-500 rocket 221 UR-700 rocket xix Ustinov, Dmitriy

  V

  V-1 aircraft

  V-2 rockets: animal payloads

  design

  guidance system

  later rockets based on its design

  launches

  photo insert; liquid fuel system

  London bombardment

  photo insert; race to secure technology

  scientific uses

  slave labor in manufacturing

  photo insert; specialists recruited by Soviet Union

  specialists recruited by United States

  test failures

  test range

  U.S. intelligence

  Valenti, Jack

  Van Allen, James

  Van Allen Belts

  92 Vandenberg Air Force Base

  Vanguard project: costs

  development

  failure

  photo insert; launches

  model

  NASA control

  satellite

  Vehicle Assembly Building

  Cape Canaveral, Florida

  Venera 2 195

  Venera 3 195

  Venera 7 195

  Venera space probe photo insert

  Venus (planet): robotic missions

  Verein für Raumschiffahrt

  (VfR)

  Verne, Jules

  164 Viking rockets

  77 von Braun, Iris Careen 33 von Braun, Maria 33 von Braun

  Wernher: Apollo missions

  Cape Canaveral

  Florida

  education

  evacuation of

  Peenemünde, Germany facility

  Explorer

  German rocket program

  Jupiter

  IRBM

  launch site protocol

  launch site selection

  leadership

  Mars expeditions

  moon race and NASA

  Nazi ties

  parade photo insert; popular writing

  Redstone Arsenal,

  Huntsville, Alabama

  Redstone rocket development

  relationship with John B. Medaris

  rocket design

  rocket use in space exploration

  satellite development

  Saturn rockets

  photo insert; space exploration plans

  surrender to

  Americans

  photo insert; V-2 rocket

  Verein für

  Raumschiffahrt

  White Sands, New Mexico

  von Kármán, Theodore 93 Voskhod

  179 Voskhod

  184 Voskhod missions

  Vostok 2

  131 Vostok 3

  174 Vostok 4

  175 Vostok 5 175

  Vostok 6

  176 Vostok missions: group flights

  human space flight

  launch site

  launch vehicle

  redesign as Voskhod

  reentry

  spacecraft control

  test launch 108

  W

  WAC-Corporal research rocket

  Wallops Island test facility

  Virginia 101

  The War of the Worlds (film) 43 Ward, Effie 139

  Weather satellites

  Webb, James E.: Apollo project

  background

  NASA leadership,

  Wegener, Peter 141 Weightlessness: impact on human body

  s
patial disorientation

 

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