by The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Clothing Through American History 1900 to the Present (pdf)
1:240; 1950s, 2:185; 1960s, 2:196 97;
2:39; relations with America, 1970s,
1970s, 2:209 10; 1980s, 2:219 20;
2:33
1990s, 2:230; 2000s, 2:239
Chisholm, Shirley, 2:135
Cocteau, Jean, 1:68, 1:73
Chrysler Building, 1930s, 1:72
Cohan, George M., 1:60
Churchill, Winston: meeting with
Cold war: post WWII America, 2:17;
FDR and Stalin in 1945, 1:49;
1960s, 2:27 28
meetings with FDR, 1:43
Cold War, stage set at end of WWII,
Civil Rights Act, 1964, 2:6, 2:29; Title
1:49
VII, 2:127 28
College attendance, 1960s, 2:102,
Civil Rights Movement: beginning
2:104
after WWII, 1:50; 1960s, 2:25 26
Communism, 2:19, 2:22
Civilian Conservation Corps, 1:42
Compact discs, 2:84
Claiborne, Liz, 2:166
Computer-aided designs, 2:176
Clancy, Tom, 2:77
Computers, part of American life,
Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914, 1:20,
2:10 11
1:29 30
Conceptual Art, 1960s, 2:59
Clinton, Hilary, 2:12, 2:40 41
Coney, Stephen R., 2:78
Clinton, William J., 2:5, 2:40, 2:43,
Congress of Industrial Organizations,
2:45
1930s, 1:40
Club Med, 1950s, 2:99
Conservatism (isolationism), 2:19
CMT (Country Music Television),
Conspicuous consumption culture:
2:75 76, 2:84
haute couture and, 2:162 63; movies Coats (children): children to preteen:
of 1980s, 2:79
1950s, 2:313; 1960s, 2:326; 1970s, Consumer goods, after WWII, 1:48
2:340; 1980s, 2:354; 1990s and Consumer Products Safety Commission,
2000s, 2:367 68; 1900s, 1:294;
2:176
1910s, 1:302 3; 1920s, 1:311 12;
Cool jazz, 1:55, 1:81
1930s, 1:321 22; 1940s, 1:330 32;
Coolidge, Calvin, 1:20, 1:34; big teen to college: 1950s, 2:313 14;
business policies, 1:34 35
1960s, 2:326 27; 1970s, 2:340 41;
Copeland, Aaron, 1:73
1980s, 2:354; 1990s and 2000s,
Cork, use in shoes, 1:167
2:368
Cornell, Katharine, 1:69
Coats (men’s outerwear): 1900s,
Corolle collection, Christian Dior,
1:251 52; 1910s, 1:251 52; 1920s, 1947, 1:154
366
Cumulative Index
Corporate culture, 1950s, 2:97 98
Cremplene fashions for men, 2:62f
Corsets, S-bend, 1900s, 1:90, 1:93f Crichton, Michael, 2:87
Cosby, Bill, 2:78
Crosby, Bing, 1:73, 1:80
The Cosby Show (TV show), 2:82
Cubism, 1:54; 1910s, 1:54, 1:61;
Cosmetics (children): 1910s, 1:304 5;
1920s, 1:66 67
1920s, 1:314; 1930s, 1:323 24;
Cullen, Countee, 1:74
1940s, 1:332 33
Cultural events, America, 1950s to
Cosmetics (children to preteen), 1990s
present, 2:17 47
and 2000s, 2:370
Cunningham, Michael, 2:87
Cosmetics (men): 1900s, 1:255; 1910s,
Cyber-Goth, alternative fashion,
1:262; 1920s, 1:270; 1930s, 1:278;
2:244
1940s, 1:285; 1950s, 2:256; 1960s,
2:265; 1970s, 2:275; 1980s, Dacron, 1970s, 2:176
2:283 84; 1990s, 2:293 94; 2000s, Dadaism, 1:54
2:302
Daily life: 1900 1949, 1:9 10,
Cosmetics (teen to college): 1950s,
1:87 113; 1950s to present, 2:9 11
2:317; 1960s, 2:329; 1970s, 2:343;
Dali, Salvador, 1:71, 1:73
1980s, 2:356 57; 1990s and 2000s,
Dallas (TV show), 2:81
2:371 Cosmetics (women):
Dance: ballroom, 1:98; Charleston,
1900 1908, 1:179; 1909 1914,
1:68; Jitterbug, 1:110; pose, 2:84 85;
1:187; 1914 1919, 1:195 96;
1920s, 1:69, 1:104; in the 1930s and 1920 1930, 1:208; 1930 1940,
1940s, 1:8
1:221; 1940 1946, 1:234;
Dancehalls, early 1900s, 1:53 54, 1:60
1947 1949, 1:242; 1950s, 2:189;
Darrow, Clarence, Scopes trial, 1:38,
1960s, 2:201; 1970s, 2:213; 1980s,
1:137
2:223; 1990s, 2:233; 2000s, Darwin, Charles, Theory of Evolution,
2:241 42
1:38
Cosmopolitan (magazine): 1960s and
Davis, Miles, 1:81
1970s, 2:171; 1980s to present,
Day suit, President Taft, 1900s,
2:173
1:250f
Costume design: 1930s, 1:76 77;
Daycare: 1960s, 2:128; 1980s, 2:144,
1940s, 1:165
2:146; 1990s and 2000s, 2:148
Cotton Incorporated, 2:177
de Kooning, Willem, 1:78
Coughlin, Father Charles, anti-Semitic
de la Renta, Oscar, 2:35 36, 2:163
views, 1:40
de Meyer, Baron, 1:67
Counterculture movement, 1960s, 2:7,
de Mille, Cecil B., 1:70
2:133
Death and dying, perceptions in 1990s,
Courreges, Andrew, 2:161, 2:175
2:113
Crawford, Cindy, 2:163
Debs, Eugene, 1:21
Crawford, Joan, 1:74f
Debussy, Claude, 1:67
Credit cards, 1970s, 2:32
Debutante Assembly and New Year’s
Credit installment plans: early twentieth
Ball, 1:106
century department stores, 1:158;
Debutante Cotillion and Christmas
1940s department stores, 1:160
Ball, 1:106
Cumulative Index
367
Decorative details (children to
Decorative details (women’s
preteen): casual wear: 1960s, 2:323;
formalwear): 1900 1908, 1:173;
1970s, 2:337; 1980s, 2:351; 1990s 1909 1914, 1:182; 1914 1919,
and 2000s, 2:364 65; formalwear:
1:189; 1920 1930, 1:198 99;
1950s, 2:307; 1960s, 2:320; 1970s, 1930 1930, 1:213; 1940 1946,
2:333; 1980s, 2:348; 1990s and
1:224; 1947 1949, 1:238; 1950s, 2000s, 2:361
2:182; 1960s, 2:193; 1970s, 2:205 6;
Decorative details (men’s business
1980s, 2:216; 1990s, 2:227 28
wear): 1900s, 1:250; 1910s, 1:257;
Defense of Marriage Act. 1996, 2:152
1920s, 1:265 66; 1930s, 1:274;
Delaunay, Sonia, 1:67
1940s, 1:280; 1950s, 2:251; 1960s, Delphos gown, Mariano Fortuny,
2:261; 1970s, 2:271; 1980s, 2:279;
1:151, 1:151f
1990s, 2:288 89; 2000s, 2:298 99
Denishawn dance schools, 1:69
Decorative details (men’s casual wear):
Department stores: beauty salons, 1:159;
1900s, 1:251; 1910s, 1:258 59;
copies of designer garments, 1:160;
1920s, 1:267; 1930s, 1:275 76;
cosmetic counters, 1:159; credit in
1940s, 1:282; 1950s, 2:252; 1960s, early twentieth century, 1:158; credit
2:259; 1970s, 2:272; 1980s, in 1940s, 1:160; early twentieth
2:280 81; 1990s, 2:290; 2000s, 2:300
century, 1:158; fashion after 1920s,
Decorative details (men’s formalwear):
1:16; New York and Paris fashions,
> 1900s, 1:249; 1910s, 1:256; 1920s, 1920s, 1:159; Parisian imports, 1920s,
1:264; 1930s, 1:273; 1940s, 1:280;
1:159; 1940s, 1:160; shifting to 1950s, 2:250; 1970s, 2:269; 1980s, suburban shopping centers, 1:160
2:278; 1990s, 2:287; 2000s, 2:298
DeStijl, 1:66
Decorative details (teen to college):
Dickerson, Janice, 2:172
casual wear: 1960s, 2:326; 1970s,
Diet craze, 1990s, 2:116
2:339 40; 1980s, 2:354; 1990s and Dior, Christian, 1:154, 2:160; pencil 2000s, 2:367; formalwear: 1950s,
skirts and short fitted jackets, 2:183f
2:308; 1960s, 2:321 22; 1970s, Disco, 2:71
2:334 35; 1980s, 2:349; 1990s and Discount stores, fashion and, 1920s
2000s, 2:362 63
and 1930s, 1:159 60
Decorative details (women’s business
Disney, Walt, 1:82
wear): 1909 1914, 1:183; 1914 1919,
Divorce: the 1920s, 1:133; the 1960s,
1:190 91; 1940 1946, 1:225;
2:129; the 1970s, 2:135; the 1980s, 1947 1949, 1:239; 1950s, 2:183;
2:143
1960s, 2:194; 1970s, 2:207; 1980s, Doll House (Ibsen), 1:60
2:218; 1990s, 2:229; 2000s, 2:238
Domestic Relations Act, 1910, 1:127
Decorative details (women’s casual
Donna Karan, 2:37 38
wear): 1900 1908, 1:175;
Dorsey, Tommy and Jimmy, 1:73, 1:79
1909 1914, 1:184 85; 1920 1930,
Dos Passos, John, 1:68
1:201; 1930 1930, 1:216;
Downs, Rackstraw, 2:68
1947 1949, 1:240; 1950s, 2:185;
Dr. Zhivago, 1965 film, 2:64f
1960s, 2:196; 1970s, 2:209; 1980s, Drecoll, 1:150
2:219; 1990s, 2:230; 2000s, 2:239
Dreiser, Theodore, 1:68
368
Cumulative Index
Dresses (business wear), 1:199;
Eccentric Abstraction, 1960s, 2:59
1914 1919, 1:190; 1920 1930,
Eco-fashion, 2000s, 2:177
1:199; 1930 1940, 1:214;
Economic trends: America,
1940 1946, 1:225; 1947 1949,
1900 1949, 1:4; America, 1950s
1:238; 1950s, 2:182; 1960s, 2:194;
to present, 2:17; family disposable
1970s, 2:206; 1980s, 2:217; 1990s, income in the 1970s, 2:105 6;
2:228; 2000s, 2:237
1950s, 2:20 21; 1960s, 2:26 27; Dresses (casual wear): 1900 1908,
1970s, 2:31 32; 1980s, 2:37 38;
1:174 75; 1909 1914, 1:183 84;
the 1900s, 1:22 23; the 1910s,
1914 1919, 1:191; 1920 1930,
1:29 30; the 1920s, 1:34 36;
1:200 201; 1930 1940, 1:215;
the 1930s, 1:41 42; the 1940s,
1940 1946, 1:227; 1947 1949,
1:45 48; 1990s and 2000s,
1:239; 1950s, 2:183 84; 1960s,
2:41 43
2:195; 1970s, 2:208; 1980s, 2:218 19; Edison, Thomas, movie cameras,
1990s, 2:229; 2000s, 2:238
1:64
Dresses (children to preteen), casual
Education: children in the 1980s,
wear: 1950s, 2:309; 1960s, 2:322;
2:146 47; curriculum differences,
1970s, 2:335; 1980s, 2:350; 1900s 1990s, 2:154; focal point for
and 2000s, 2:363
children, 1920a and 1930s, 1:13,
Dresses (teen to college), casual wear:
1:136
1950s, 2:311; 1960s, 2:324; 1970s, Education Act of 1972, Title IX,
2:337 38; 1980s, 2:352; 1900s and
2:106, 2:141
2000s, 2:365 66
Edwardian (La Belle Epoque) era,
Dressing sacques (1909 1914), 1:187
1:171 80
Drip-dry, fashion innovation of 1950s,
Eggleston, William, 2:68
2:174
Eighteenth Amendment, 1:6
Drug Abuse Resistance Education
Eisenhower, Dwight D., 2:4
(DARE), 2:154
Eliot, T. S., 1:62, 1:81
DuBois, W. E. B., 1:7
Ellington, Duke, 1:39, 1:68, 1:79 80
Duke and Duchess of Windsor,
Ellis, Bret Easton, 2:87
wedding fashion, 1930s, 1:213
Ellis, Perry, 2:166
The Dukes of Hazard (TV show), 2:82
Emanuel, Elizabeth and David, Lady
Duncan, Isadora, 1:69
Diana’s wedding gown, 2:108
DuPont, production of viscose, 1:166
Empire revival, 1909 1914, 1:180 88
DVDs, 2:91
Empire silhouette, formalwear
Dynasty (TV show), 2:81, 82f
(1909 1914), 1:180
Empire State Building, 1930s, 1:72
Earhart, Amelia, 1930s, 1:41
Environmental concerns, 1980s,
Earthworks movement, 2:59
2:39 40
Eastern European countries, 1990s and
Equal Rights Amendment (ERA),
2000s, 2:44
2:11, 2:136
Eastman, George, 1:57
Erhard Seminar Training (EST),
Easy Rider: new era in film, 2:9, 2:64;
2:107
1960s counterculture, 2:134
Erskine, John, 1:68
Cumulative Index
369
Ethnicity: 1900 1949, 1:6 7; 1900s, Fashion designers: new type of
1:26 27; 1910s, 1:31 33; 1920s, couturier, 1930s, 1:156; 1950s to
1:37 39; 1930s, 1:43 44; 1940s, present, 2:14
1:50 51; 1950s, 2:23; 1960s, Fashion industry: beauty ideals in
2:28 30; 1970s, 2:33 35; 1980s, different periods, 1:17; business of,
2:40; 1990s and 2000s, 2:45 46
1:149 68, 2:159 78; department European Union, 1993, 2:43
stores, 1:16; diversification by end of
Evangelical Christian groups, 1980s,
1960s, 2:61; Hollywood films and,
2:36
1:16 17; magazines, 1:16, 1:164;
Evening gown: 1905, 1:172f; Pat
mail-order catalogs, 1:1:1:165, 1:16;
Nixon, 2:181f; WWII-era, 1:223f
mass production techniques and,
Eyeglasses (women), 1950s, 2:191
1:15; niche publications, 2:15; 1900s,
1:90; 1910s, 1:96; 1920s, 1:102,
Factory Investigating Committee,
1:103f, 1:135; 1990s movies, 2:90;
New York State, 1:32
sexualized images, 1990s, 2:151; TV
Factory work: New York, 1:32; young
programming about, 1990s and
people in cities, 1920s, 1:35
2000s, 2:92 93; U. S., 14 17; during Fair Labor Standards Act, 1938, 1:13,
WWII, 1:153
1:29
Fashion technology, 1:150, 2:174 78;
Fairbanks, Douglas, 1:69
1940s, 1:167; 1950s, 2:174 75;
Fallingwater, Pittsburgh, 1:72
1900s and 1910s, 1:165 66; 1920s
The Family: Preserving America’s Future,
and 1930s, 1:166 67; 1960s and
Reagan administration report, 1980s,
1970s, 2:175 76; 1980s to present,
2:142
2:176 78
Family and Medical Leave Act, 1993,
Fast food, 1960s, 2:103
2:148 49
Fath, Jacques, 1:154
Family life: growing up in America,
Faulkner, William, 1:73, 1:81
1900 1949, 1:12 14; men’s role in
Federal Communications Commission
the 1950s, 2:122; vacations and
(FCC), 1:70, 1:76; AM versus FM, leisure, 2:99; what constitutes a
1965, 2:65; regulation changes,
family. 1990s, 2:149
&nb
sp; 1987, 2:81
Family values, 1950s, 2:96 97
Federal Emergency Relief
Farming, during the 1920s, 1:35
Administration, 1:42
Fashion communication, 1:150,
Federal income tax, 1:30
1:161 65, 2:170 74; 1900 1920, Federal Nurses Training Bill, banned
1:161 62; 1920 1940, 1:162 64;
racial discrimination, 1:50
1940 1949, 1:164 65; magazines,
Federal Radio Commission, 1:70, 1:76
1:161 62, 1:163; mail-order Federal Works Projects: Federal
catalogs and pattern catalogs,
Theater Projects, 1:74; murals
1:162, 1:164; movies, 1:162 63;
supported by, 1:72
newsreels, 1:163; photography,
Felt, use in shoes, 1:167
1:162; 1950s, 2:170 71; 1960s and Feminism: in the 1910s, 1:126; in
1970s, 2:171 72; 1980s to present, the 1960s, 2:130; in the 1970s,
2:172 74
2:138 39
370
Cumulative Index
Ferdinand, Franz, Archduke,
Ford, Gerald, 2:5, 2:31
assassination, 1:30
Ford, Henry, 1:100
Ferragamo, Salvatore, 1:167
Ford, Tom, 2:164
Ferraro, Geraldine, 2:37
Form follows function, American
Field, Barbara, debutante in 1936,
architecture, 1:57
1:106
Formalwear (children): 1900s,
Field Painting, 2:52
1:291; 1910s, 1:297 98; 1920s, Fields, Shep, His Rippling Rhythm,
1:307 8; 1930s, 1:316 18; 1940s,
1:80
1:326 28
Fish, Janet, 2:68
Formalwear (children to preteen):
Fitness and exercise: 1980s, 2:109 10;
1950s, 2:306 7; 1960s, 2:319 20;
1990s, 2:115
1970s, 2:332 33; 1980s, 2:347 48;
Fitzgerald, F. Scott, 1:62, 1:68
1990s and 2000s, 2:360 61
Fixx, Jim, 2:106
Formalwear (men): 1900s, 1:248 49;
Flammable Fabrics Act, 1971, 2:176
1910s, 1:256; 1920s, 1:263 64;
Flappers, women in the 1920s, 1:11,
1930s, 1:272 73; 1940s, 1:280;
1:102, 1:134 35
1950s, 2:249 50; 1960s, 2:258 59;
Follies Girls, 1:64
1970s, 2:268 69; 1980s, 2:277 78;
Fonda, Jane, workout videos, 2:109 10
1990s, 2:287; 2000s, 2:297 98
Fontanne, Lynn, 1:68 69
Formalwear (teen to college): 1950s,
Footwear (children): 1900s, 1:296 97;
2:307 8; 1960s, 2:320 21; 1970s, 1910s, 1:306; 1920s, 1:314 15;
2:333 35; 1980s, 2:348 49
1930s, 1:324 25; 1940s, 1:334 35
Formalwear (women): 1900 1908,
Footwear (children to preteen): 1950s,
1:171 73; 1909 1914, 1:180 82;
2:317; 1960s, 2:329; 1970s, 1914 1919, 1:189; 1940 1946,