Amy T Peterson, Valerie Hewitt, Heather Vaughan, et al

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by The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Clothing Through American History 1900 to the Present (pdf)


  movie, 1:63

  Plessy v. Ferguson, 1:26

  QVC, 2:169

  Plunkett, Walter, 1:77

  Pocket Books, 1:82

  Rabanne, Paco, 2:175

  Poiret, Paul, 1:102, 1:151; fashion Rachmaninoff, Sergei, 1:73

  communication, 1:161; minaret or

  Racial issues, after World War I, 1:7

  lampshade tunic, 1:181f, 1:182

  Radical Women, 1968, 2:130

  Polar fleece, 1980s to present, 2:177

  Radio: families in the 1920s, 1:134;

  Politics: America, 1900 1949, 1:5 6;

  FDRs fireside chat, 1:54, 1:76;

  America, 1950s to present, 2:4,

  lifeline, 1940s, 1:8; 1920s, 1:54,

  2:17 47

  1:70 71; 1930s, 1:76, 1:78; 1940s, Pollack, Jackson, 1:55, 1:78

  1:83; 1950s, 2:57; 1960s, 2:65;

  Polo shirt, 1:275f

  1970s, 2:72 73; 1980s, 2:81; 1990s Polyester, 1970s, 2:176

  and 2000s, 2:90 91; transatlantic Pop Art, 2:49, 2:52; 1960s, 2:58 59

  broadcasts, 1920, 1:8

  Population, U. S., 1900 1949, 1:3

  Radio Act of 1927, 1:70

  Porter, Cole, 1:74

  Radio City Music Hall, opens 1932,

  Portman, John, 2:75

  1:74

  Pose dancing, 2:84 85

  Raffia, use in shoes, 1:167

  Postmodernism, 2:49, 2:74 75, 2:83

  Ragtime music, 1:53 54

  Pound, Ezra, 1:68, 1:81

  Rainey, Ma, 1:68

  Poverty: families in the 1970s, 2:134;

  Ralph Lauren, 2:41

  U. S., 1900 1949, 1:4

  Rap and Hip-Hop: alternative fashion,

  Preppies, alternative fashion

  2:226, 2:243, 2:286, 2:295 96,

  movement, 2:225, 2:285

  2:303 4; music, 2:7, 2:49, 2:76 77

  Presidential elections, 2000 through

  Rastafarian, alternative fashion, 2:226,

  2008, 2:41

  2:286 87

  382

  Cumulative Index

  Rationing, during WWII, 1:45, 1:157

  Roe v. Wade, 2:139

  Ravers, alternative fashion, 2:296 97

  Rogers, Will, radio in the 1920s,

  Ray, Man, 1:67, 1:73

  1:71

  Rayon (viscose), 1:166

  Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1:39 40

  Ready-to-wear (women), 1:149; 1940s,

  Roosevelt, Franklin Delano (FDR):

  1:157 58; 1950s, 2:164 65; 1900s alphabet programs, 1:42; beginning

  and 1910s, 1:155; 1920s and 1930s,

  of Cold War, 1:49; entering WWII,

  1:155 57; 1960s and 1970s, 2:165;

  1:20; fireside chats on radio, 1:55,

  1980s to present, 2:165 66

  1:76, 1:83; help for Native Reagan, Nancy, fashion, 2:35 36

  Americans, 1:44; meetings with

  Reagan, Ronald, 2:4 5, 2:18, 2:35 36,

  Winston Churchill, 1:43; New Deal,

  2:142

  1:6, 1:44; popularity and policies, Realism, 1910s, 1:54

  1:39 40, 1:42; restoring American Reality television, 2:92 93

  livelihoods, 1:20

  Rebels, alternative fashion, 1950s,

  Roosevelt, Theodore: daughter Alice

  2:258

  and the cause of the ‘‘new woman,’’

  Remington, Frederick, 1:56

  1:121; democracy in newly acquired

  Resins, use in shoes, 1:167

  territory, 1:24; Monroe Doctrine,

  Resource guide: 1900 1949, 1:347 59;

  1:23 25; new laws, 1:5; Nobel Peace 1950 to present, 2:381 95

  Prize, 1:25; Panama Canal and,

  Retail operations, 1:150; 1940s,

  1:24; Progressive movement, 1:4 5,

  1:160 61; 1950s, 2:167; 1900s and

  1:19, 1:22

  1910s, 1:158; 1920s and 1930s,

  Rosie the Riveter posters, 1:46,

  1:158 60; 1960s and 1970s,

  1:47f

  2:167 68; 1980s to present,

  Rosine, perfume by a couturier, 1:151

  2:168 70

  Rothko, Mark, 1:78

  Revlon, 1:159

  Russell, Lillian, 1:63 64

  Rhea, Mlle., 1920s fashion, 1:207f

  Russia, democratic elections, 1996,

  Rhodes, Zandra, 2:162

  2:44

  Rhodoid (from Bakelite), use in shoes,

  Russian Revolution, 1917, 1:25

  1:167

  Russo, Richard, 2:87

  Rhythm & Blues, 1:80 81

  Russo-Japanese War (1904 1905),

  Ricci, Robert, 1:154

  1:25

  Right On! (magazine), 1970s, 2:171

  Rivera, Diego, muralist, 1:72

  Sagan, Carl, 2:78

  Roaring twenties, 1:100 101

  Samaras, Lucas, 2:59

  Rock ‘n’ roll, 2:7, 2:49, 2:52 53, 2:68;

  Sandburg, Carl, 1:62

  FM radio, 1970s, 2:72 73; 1960s,

  Sanger, Margaret, 1:97, 1:127

  2:132

  Satellite radio, 2:90 91

  Rockefeller Center, 1930s, 1:72

  Satie, Erik, 1:67

  Rockers: early, 2:52 53; polite, 2:53;

  The Saturday Evening Post (magazine),

  1970s, 2:68

  1:61

  Rockwell, Norman, 1:61

  Saturday Night Live, 2:74

  Rodgers and Hart, 1:74

  Scarves (women), 1950s, 2:191

  Cumulative Index

  383

  Schiaparelli, Elsa, 1:73, 1:152 54

  1970s, 2:171; 1980s to present,

  Sch€onberg and Boublil, 2:78

  2:173

  Schroeder, Pat, 2:135

  Seventeenth Amendment, 1:5

  Schwarzenegger, Arnold, bodybuilding

  Sex education, the 1910s, 1:128

  in the 1970s, 2:106

  Sexual discrimination, role of women

  Science fiction movies, 2000s, 2:89

  and, 2:11

  Scopes, John, teaching of Theory of

  Sexuality and morality: America,

  Evolution, 1:38, 1:137

  1900 1949, 1:11 12; America,

  Seamstresses, early twentieth century,

  1950s to present, 2:12 13; 1900s,

  1:158

  1:121 23; 1950s, 2:123 24; 1960s, Sears and Roebuck: catalog sales,

  2:129 31; 1970s, 2:136 39; 1980s,

  1:158; first retail store, 1925, 1:160;

  2:144 46; the 1910s, 1:127 29; the mass production, 1:157

  1920s, 1:134 36; the 1930s, 1:139;

  Second City, Chicago, 1970s, 2:70 71

  1990s and 2000s, 2:150 53

  Segal, Erich, 2:70

  Shapiro, Miriam, 2:67

  Segregation: America in the 1940s,

  Shaw, Artie, 1:79

  1:7, 1:50; America in the 1950s, Shaw, George Bernard, 1:60, 1:68,

  2:20, 2:23, 2:125; professional

  1:74

  sports, 1950s, 2:100

  Shaw, Irwin, 1:81

  Selective Service Act, 1940, banning

  Shawls/wraps, women’s outerwear:

  discrimination, 1:50

  1900 1908, 1:176; 1909 1914,

  Sennett, Mack, 1:69

  1:185; 1920s, 1:202 3; 1930s, Separates: introduced by American

  1:217; 1960s, 2:197; 1970s, 2:210; designers, 1:157 58; women’s

  1980s, 2:220; 1990s, 2:230 31;

  business wear: 1900 1908, 1:174;

  2000s, 2:239

  1947 1949, 1:239; 1950s, 2:183;

  Shawn, Ted, 1:69

  1960s, 2:194; 1970s, 2:207; 1980s, Sheitl, 1:27

  2:217 18; 1990s, 2:228 29; 2000s, Shirts: men’s business wear: 1930,

  2:237 38; women’s casual wear:

  1:274; 1900s, 1:249; 1910s, 1:257;

  1900 1908, 1:175;
1909 1914,

  1920s, 1:265; 1940s, 1:280; 1950s,

  1:184; 1914 1919, 1:191 92;

  2:250; 1960s, 2:260; 1970s, 2:270;

  1940 1946, 1:227; 1947 1949,

  1980s, 2:278 79; 1990s, 2:288; men’s

  1:239; 1920s, 1:201; 1930s, casual, 2000s, 2:299; men’s casual

  1:215 16; 1950s, 2:184 85; 1960s, wear: 1950, 2:251 52; 1900s, 1:251;

  2:195 96; 1970s, 2:208 9; 1980s, 1910s, 1:258 59; 1920s, 1:266 67;

  2:219; 1990s, 2:230; 2000s, 1930s, 1:274 75, 1:275f; 1940s,

  2:238 39

  1:282; 1960s, 2:262; 1970s, September 11, 2001, commemorative

  2:271 72; 1980s, 2:280; 1990s, clothing, 2:42

  2:289 90; men’s formalwear: 1900s, Serrano, Andres, 2:83

  1:249; 1910s, 1:256; 1920s, 1:264;

  Serviceman’s Readjustment Act of 1944

  1930s, 1:272 73; 1940s, 1:280;

  (G. I. Bill), 1:21, 1:46, 1:51, 2:23

  1950s, 2:249; 1960s, 2:259; 1970s, Seventeen (magazine): adolescent con-

  2:269; 1980s, 2:278; 1990s, 2:287;

  sumers after 1940s, 1:16; 1960s and

  2000s, 2:297

  384

  Cumulative Index

  Shopping malls: department stores

  new look (1947 1949): business

  shifting to, 1:160; suburban, 1950s,

  wear, 1:238; casual wear, 1:239 40;

  2:21

  formal wear, 1:237; pencil-thin,

  Shore, Stephen, 2:68

  1920s, 1:17; 1950s: business wear,

  Shrimpton, Jean, 2:172

  2:182; casual wear, 2:183;

  Silhouette (children to preteen): casual

  formalwear, 2:180 81; 1960s:

  wear: 1950s, 2:308; 1960s, 2:322;

  business wear, 2:194; casual wear,

  1970s, 2:334; 1980s, 2:349 50;

  2:194 95; formalwear, 2:192 93;

  1990s and 2000s, 2:363; formalwear:

  1970s: business wear, 2:206; casual

  1950s, 2:306; 1960s, 2:319 20;

  wear, 2:208; formalwear, 2:204 5;

  1970s, 2:332; 1980s, 2:347; 1990s 1980s: business wear, 2:217; casual

  and 2000s, 2:360 61

  wear, 2:218; formalwear, 2:215;

  Silhouette (men’s fashion): business

  1990s: business wear, 2:228; casual

  wear: 1900s, 1:249; 1910s, 1:257;

  wear, 2:229; formalwear, 2:227;

  1920s, 1:264 65; 1930s, 1:273;

  2000s: business wear, 2:237; casual

  1940s, 1:280; 1950s, 2:250; 1970s, wear, 2:238; formalwear, 2:236;

  2:269 70; 1980s, 2:278; 1990s, S-curve (1900 1908), 1:17, 1:171,

  2:288; 2000s, 2:298; casual wear:

  1:173, 1:174; WWI (1914 1919): 1900s, 1:250; 1910s, 1:258; 1920s, business wear, 1:190; casual wear,

  1:266; 1930s, 1:274; 1940s, 1:282;

  1:191; formalwear, 1:189; WWII 1950s, 2:251; 1960s, 2:260, 2:261;

  (1940 1946): business wear, 1:225;

  1970s, 2:271; 1980s, 2:279 80;

  casual wear, 1:227; formalwear,

  1990s, 2:289; 2000s, 2:299;

  1:223

  formalwear: 1900s, 1:248; 1910s,

  Simon, Neil, 2:63, 2:78

  1:256; 1920s, 1:263; 1930s, 1:272;

  Simpson, Adele, 1:157

  1940s, 1:280; 1950s, 2:249; 1960s, Sinatra, Frank, 1:80

  2:258; 1970s, 2:268 69; 1980s, Single motherhood, 1990s, 2:153

  2:277; 1990s, 2:287; 2000s, 2:297

  Sitcoms (situation comedies), 1970s,

  Silhouette (teen to college): casual

  2:73

  wear: 1950s, 2:310 11; 1960s,

  Sixteenth Amendment, 1:30

  2:323 24; 1970s, 2:337; 1980s, Skateboard fashion, 1970s, 2:141

  2:351 52; 1990s and 2000s, 2:365;

  Skirts: casual wear: 1900 1908, 1:175;

  formalwear: 1950s, 2:307; 1960s,

  1909 1914, 1:184; 1940 946, 1:228;

  2:320 21; 1970s, 2:333; 1980s, formalwear: 1900 1908, 1:172;

  2:348; 1990s and 2000s, 2:361

  1909 1914, 1:181; 1914 1919,

  Silhouette (women’s fashion): empire

  1:189; 1940 1946, 1:223 24;

  (1909 1914), 1:151; business wear,

  1947 1949, 1:237; 1920s, 1:198;

  1:182 83; casual wear, 1:183;

  1930s, 1:212; 1950s, 2:181; 1960s, formalwear, 1:180; Great Depression

  2:193; 1970s, 2:205; 1980s, 2:215;

  (1930s), 1:156; business wear,

  1990s, 2:227; 2000s, 2:236

  1:213 14; casual wear, 1:215;

  Skirts (children to preteen), casual

  formalwear, 1:211 12; jazz age

  wear: 1950s, 2:309; 1960s, 2:322;

  (1920s): business wear, 1:199; casual

  1970s, 2:335; 1980s, 2:350; 1900s wear, 1:200; formalwear, 1:197 98;

  and 2000s, 2:363

  Cumulative Index

  385

  Skirts (teen to college), casual wear:

  Social occasions: 1910s, 1:98 99;

  1950s, 2:311; 1960s, 2:324; 1970s, 1920s, 1:101 2; 1930s, 1:105 6;

  2:337 38; 1980s, 2:352; 1900s and 1940s, 1:109; 1950s, 2:96 99; 1960s, 2000s, 2:365 66

  2:100 102; 1970s, 2:104 6; 1980s, Skiwear: men’s sportswear: 1920s,

  2:108 9; the 1900s, 1:91 93; 1990s

  1:269; 1930s, 1:277; 1940s, and 2000s, 2:112 14

  1:283 84; 1950s, 2:254; 1960s, Socialist Party, 1:21

  2:264; 1970s, 2:274; 1980s, 2:282;

  Soft collar shirt for men, 1910s, 1:258f

  1990s, 2:292; 2000s, 2:301;

  Solzenitzyn, Alexander, 2:70

  women’s sportswear: 1914 1919,

  Sondheim, Stephen, 2:78

  1:194; 1940 1946, 1:231;

  Southern Christian Leadership

  1947 1949, 1:241; 1920s, 1:205;

  Council, 2:25

  1930s, 1:218

  Soviet Union, dissolution, 2:38 39

  Sleepwear (children), federal standards

  Spandex, 1960s and 1970s, 2:175

  for flammability, 1970s, 2:176

  Spanish-American War, 1:23 24

  Sleepwear (men): 1900s, 1:253 54;

  Spice Girls fashion, 2:86

  1910s, 1:261; 1920s, 1:270; 1930s, Spiegel, mass production, 1:157

  1:278; 1940s, 1:284; 1950s, 2:255;

  Sports (athletics): ready-to-wear

  1960s, 2:264; 1970s, 2:274; 1980s, fashions, 1:155 56; 1920s, 1:104;

  2:283; 1990s, 2:293; 2000s, 2:301

  1930s, 1:107; 1940s, 1:109 11;

  Sleepwear (women): 1900 1908,

  1970s, 2:107; 1980s, 2:111 12;

  1:178; 1909 1914, 1:186 87;

  1990s, 2:117 18

  1914 1919, 1:194 95; 1940 1946,

  Sports radio broadcasts, 1920s, 1:71

  1:232, 1:232f; 1947 1949, 1:242;

  Sportswear: growth of ready-to-wear

  1920s, 1:207; 1930s, 1:220; 1950s, industry and, 1:156 57; officially

  2:188; 1960s, 2:200; 1970s, 2:212;

  licensed, 2:290; 1950s, 2:165; 1960s 1980s, 2:222; 1990s, 2:232

  and 1970s, 2:167 68

  Sleeves, women’s formalwear: 1900

  Sportswear (children): 1900s, 1:295;

  1908, 1:173; 1909 1914, 1:182;

  1910s, 1:303 4; 1920s, 1:312 14;

  1914 1919, 1:189; 1940 1946,

  1930s, 1:322 23; 1940s, 1:332 33

  1:224; 1947 1949, 1:238; 1920s, Sportswear (children to preteen):

  1:198; 1930s, 1:212; 1950s, 1950s, 2:314; 1960s, 2:327; 1970s,

  2:181 82; 1960s, 2:193; 1970s,

  2:341; 1980s, 2:354 55; 1990s and

  2:205; 1980s, 2:216; 1990s, 2:227;

  2000s, 2:368 69

  2000s, 2:236 37

  Sportswear (men): 1900s, 1:252 53,

  Smith, Bessie, 1:68

  1:252f; 1910s, 1:259 60; 1920s, 1:268r />
  Smith, Kate, 1:80, 1:83 84

  69; 1930s, 1:276 77; 1940s, 1:283 284;

  Smithson, Robert, 2:59

  1950s, 2:253 54; 1960s, 2:263 64;

  Smoking: debates in the 1980s, 2:110;

  1970s, 2:273 74; 1980s, 2:281 82;

  suits against the tobacco industry,

  1990s, 2:291 92; 2000s, 2:300 301

  1990s, 2:117; Surgeon General’s

  Sportswear (teen to college): 1950s,

  Advisory Committee on Smoking

  2:314 15; 1960s, 2:327; 1970s, and Health, 1964, 2:103

  2:341 42; 1980s, 2:355; 1990s and Snow, Carmel, 1:154

  2000s, 2:369

  386

  Cumulative Index

  Sportswear (women): 1900 1908,

  Sullivan, Louis, 1:57

  1:176 78; 1900 1914, 1:185 86;

  Sundblom, Haddon, 1:106

  1914 1919, 1:193 94; 1940 1946,

  Supermodels, 1980s to present, 2:163

  1:230 31; 1947 1949, 1:240 41;

  Surrealist movement, 1:54, 1:66, 1:73

  1920s, 1:203 5; 1930s, 1:217 19;

  Sustainable style, 2:177

  1950s, 2:186 87; 1960s, 2:197 99;

  Swanson, Gloria, 1:69

  1970s, 2:210 11; 1980s, 2:220 21;

  Sweater girls, 1:229f

  1990s, 2:231 32; 2000s, 2:240 41

  Sweaters: men’s casual wear, 1:251;

  Sputnik I, 2:21, 2:28

  1910s, 1:259; women’s casual wear:

  St. Denis, Ruth, 1:69

  1914 1919, 1:192; 1940 1946, 1:228

  St. Vincent Millay, Edna, 1:62

  Swimwear (children): 1900s, 1:295;

  Star Spangled Banner, declared official

  1910s, 1:303 4; 1920s, 1:312 14;

  anthem in 1931, 1:73

  1930s, 1:322 23; 1940s, 1:332 33

  Steel, Danielle, 2:78

  Swimwear (children to preteen): 1950s,

  Steichen, Edward, 1:67, 1:73

  2:314; 1960s, 2:327; 1970s, 2:341;

  Stein, Gertrude, 1:68

  1980s, 2:354 55; 1990s and 2000s,

  Steinbeck, John, 1:73

  2:368

  Steinem, Gloria, 2:70

  Swimwear (men): 1900s, 1:252; 1910s,

  Stella, Frank, 2:59

  1:259 60; 1920s, 1:268; 1930s, Stepanova, Varvara, 1:67

  1:268; 1940s, 1:283; 1950s, 2:253;

  Stieglitz, Alfred, 1:66

  1960s, 2:263; 1970s, 2:273; 1980s, Stimson Act, 1:43

  2:281; 1990s, 2:291; 2000s, 2:300

  Stock market collapse, 1949, 1:5, 1:20,

  Swimwear (teen to college): 1950s,

  1:36, 1:41, 1:134

  2:313 15; 1960s, 2:327; 1970s, Stock market drop, 1987, 2:38

  2:341 42; 1980s, 2:355; 1990s and Stonewall Riot, 1969, 2:137

  2000s, 2:369

  Stoppard, Tom, 2:63

  Swimwear (women): 1900 1908,

  Strategic Defense Initiative (Star

  1:176; 1909 1914, 1:185;

  Wars), 2:35

  1914 1919, 1:193; 1940 1946,

 

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