The Habsburg Empire (1790-1918)

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The Habsburg Empire (1790-1918) Page 134

by C A Macartney


  Beer, A., 1 f., 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10

  Beethoven, L. von, 1

  Beidtel, F., 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 f., 8, 9

  Belcredi, Count Richard, 1, 2 f., 3 f., 4 f., 5, 6

  Belgium, 1, 2, 3, 4

  Belgrade, 1, 2, 3, 4

  Belgrade, Treaty of, 1

  Bellegarde, F. M., 1, 2

  Bem, Joseph, General, 1 f., 2, 3, 4

  Bendant, F., 1, 2, 3

  Benedek, General L., 1, 2, 3, 4

  Benedictines, 1

  Benedikt, H., 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

  ‘Bene Possessionati’, 1

  Beneš, Dr E., 1

  Berchtold, Count Leopold, 1, 2 f., 3 f., 4 ff., 5

  Bereg, County, 1

  Berger, J. N., 1, 2, 3

  Bergrecht, 1

  Bernatzik, Dr E., 1

  Bernolák, A., 1 f.

  Berzeviczy, G., 1, 2

  Bessarabia, 1 f., 2

  Bessenyei, George, 1, 2, 3

  Bestiftungszwang, 1, 2; abolished, 1

  Beust, Friedrich Ferdinand Baron von, 1 ff., 2 f., 3, 4 ff., 5 ff., 6 ff., 7 f., 8, 9, 10

  Bezirk: instituted, 1, 2; Judicial, 1;

  Mixed, 1, 2;

  Bezirksgerichte, 1

  Bibl, V., 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8

  Biegeleben, Hofrat von, 1

  Bienaimée, I., 1

  Bienerth, A., Frh. von, 1 f.

  Bignon, A., 1

  Bihar, County, 1

  ‘Bihar Points’, 1

  Bilinski, Leo Ritter von, 1, 2, 3

  Birkbeck, R. K., 1

  ‘Bishops’ Party’, 1

  Bisinger, J. C., 1, 2

  Bismarck, Count Otto von, 1, 2, 3 ff., 4 ff., 5, 6, 7 f., 8, 9 f., 10 ff., 11, 12, 13, 14, 15

  Bissingen, Count, 1

  Bisztritz, 1

  Bittó, István, 1, 2

  Björnsen, 1

  ‘Black Friday’ bankruptcy (Krach), 1 f., 2 ff., 3, 4

  Black George, see Karageorge

  Black Hand Society, 1 f., 2

  Bleiweiss, Dr Johann, 1

  Blue Monday, 1, 2

  Blum, J., 1, 2, 3 f.

  Bobb, Bishop, 1, 2, 3

  Bobrinskij, Count Vladimir, 1

  Bobrzynski, Dr Michael, 1 f.

  Bogitschewitsch, M., 1

  Bogomils, 1

  Bohemia, 1 f., 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ff., 7 ff, 8 ff., 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 ff., 14 ff., 15, 16, 17 ff., 18, 19, 20, 21, 22 f., 23 f., 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33 ff., 34 ff., 35, 36, 37, 38 ff., 39, 40 ff., 41 ff., 42 ff., 43, 44, 45, 46 ff., 47, 48 f., 49 ff., 50, 51, 52, 53, 54 ff., 55 ff., 56 ff., 57 ff., 58 f.

  ‘Bohemian Charter’, 1, 2, 3

  Bohemian Federals, 1

  Bohemian Feudalists, 1, 2, 3

  Bohemian State Rights (Böhmisches Staatsrecht), 1 ff., 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

  Bojko Party, 1

  Bolsheviks, 1, 2

  Bolzano, Bernhard, 1

  Bombelles, Count H. T., 1, 2, 3

  Borkowski, Count K., 1

  Bosnia, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 ff.

  Bosnia-Herzegovina, 1, 2, 3 ff., 4, 5, 6, 7 f.

  Botschafter, 1

  Bourbons, 1

  Bourgeois Radicals (Hungary), 1

  Braf., A., 1

  Brassó, 1

  Bratianu, I., 1

  Braun, Hofrat, 1

  Brauner, F. A., 1, 2, 3

  Brawer, A. J., 1 f., 2

  Breinl, J. Frh. von, 1

  Breisgau, 1

  Brestl, Dr R., 1, 2, 3

  Brest-Litovsk, 1

  Briand, Aristide, 1

  Bridges, Sir Tom, 1

  Bright, R., 1

  Brion, Marcel, 1

  Brixen (Bressanone), 1 f., 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

  Brosch, Captain A. von, 1

  Bruck, Frh. Karl von, 1, 2 f., 3, 4, 5 6, 7 f., 8 f., 9, 10, 11, 12 ff., 13 f., 14, 15

  Bruckner, 1

  Brügel, L., 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 f., 7, 8, 9, 10, 11

  Brünn, 1, 2

  Brünn Programme (1899), 1 f., 2

  Brusatti, A., 1

  Bucharest, Treaty of, 1

  Buda, 1 f., 2, 3 ff., 4, 5, 6, 7 f., 8 f., 9, 10

  Budapest, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

  Budapest Conventions, 1

  Budweis, 1

  Bukovina, 1, 2, 3 f., 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 f., 12, 13 f., 14, 15 f., 16 f., 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24 f., 25

  Bulgaria, 1, 2 ff., 3, 4, 5, 6 ff., 7

  Bulgars (in Monarchy), 1, 2

  Bulöw, Prince, 1

  Bunyevci, 1 f., 2

  Bunzel, J., 1

  Buol-Schauenstein, Count Karl Friedrich, 1, 2, 3 f., 4 f., 5 f.

  Bureaucracy, Austrian, 1, 2 f., 3 f., 4, 5 ff., 6, 7 f., 8, 9; in Hungary, 1 f.

  Bürger-Ministerium, 1

  Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch, 1

  Burghers, 1 f.

  Burgundy, 1, 2

  Burian, P., 1 f., 2, 3 f., 4

  Burian, Count Stephan, 1, 2, 3 f., 4, 5, 6 f.

  Caldiero, battle of, 1

  Calvinists, see Churches

  Camera, see Hofkammer

  Campo Formio, Peace of, 1 f., 2, 3

  Caporetto, battle of, 1

  Caprivi, Count L., 1

  Caprivi Treaties, 1, 2

  Carbonari, 1

  Carinthia, 1 f., 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25 f.

  Carlgren, H. M., 1 f.

  Carniola, 1 f., 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 f., 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23 f., 24

  Carolina Augusta of Bavaria, 1

  Carolina Resolutio (1731), 1

  Carthusians, 1

  Casati, Count, 1

  ‘Case U’, 1

  Casino movement, 1, 2

  Casidim, 1

  Časopis Musée, 1

  ‘Cassandra Letter’, 1

  Catalans, 1

  Catherine II, Empress of Russia, 1, 2, 3

  Catholic Church, see Churches

  Catholic Congresses, 1

  Catholic People’s Party (Austrian), 1, 2, 3 f., 4; (Hungarian), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

  Cattaro mutiny, 1, 2

  Cavour, Count C., 1, 2 f., 3, 4

  Censorship, 1, 2, 3 f., 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10

  ‘Centralists’ (Hungarian), 1 f.; (Roumania and Bukovina), 1

  Cettinje, 1

  Chabrus, 1

  Chaizes, Awrum, 1, 2, 3

  Charles I (as Emperor of Austria; IV as King of Hungary), 1, 2 ff., 3 ff., 4 f.

  Charles IV (Emperor), 1 f.

  Charles V (Emperor), 1, 2

  Charles VI (Emperor; III as King of Hungary and Spain), 1, 2, 3, 4 f., 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 ff., 11

  Charles VII (Emperor), 1

  Charles Albert of Piedmont, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

  Charles the Bold of Burgundy, 1

  Charles of Durazzo, 1

  Charles, Archduke, 1, 2, 3 ff., 4, 5, 6 ff., 7 ff., 8, 9, 10

  Charmatz, R., 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 f.

  Chasteler, F.M.L. J. G. Marquis, 1, 2

  Chertek, Baron E. von, 1 f.

  Chlopy, Army Order of, 1

  Chlumecky, Baron von, 1, 2

  Choc, Wenzel, 1

  Cholera, 1, 2

  Cholm, 1, 2, 3

  Chotek, Count Karl, 1 f., 2 f., 3; Count Rudolf, 1;

  Countess Sophie (Duchess of Hohenberg), 1, 2, 3

  Christian People’s Party, see Catholic People’s Party (Hungarian)

  Christian Populists, 1, 2

  Christian Social Party, 1, 2 ff., 3 f., 4 ff., 5 ff., 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 ff., 11, 12

  Christian Social Union, 1

  Chrzanowski, General Adalbert, 1

  Churches: Calvinist, see Protestant

  Catholic, Armenian, 1, 2 Greek (Ruthene), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  Greek (Roumanian), 1, 2, 3, 4

  Roman, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ff., 6, 7, 8 ff., 9 ff., 10 ff., 11 ff., 12 ff., 13, 14 f., 15, 16 f., 17, 18, 19 ff., 20, 21 ff., 22, 23, 24
f., 25 f., 26, 27 f., 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35 ff., 36, 37 f., 38 ff., 39, 40, 41 f., 42, 43, 44 f., 45

  Evangelical, see Lutheran

  Greek Orthodox: general and Serb, 1 f., 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14; (in Bosnia), 1, 2, 3

  Roumanian, 1 f., 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12

  Russian, 1, 2, 3

  Lippovan, 1

  Lutheran, see Protestant

  Moslem, 1, 2 ff., 3

  Protestant (general), 1 ff., 2, 3, 4 f., 5 f., 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 Calvinist, 1, 2 f., 3, 4, 5, 6 f., 7, 8, 9

  Lutheran, 1, 2 f., 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 f., 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14

  Unitarian, 1, 2, 3

  ‘Received’ (established) Churches, 1, 2, 3, 4

  Reformed Church, see Calvinist Uniate Church: its doctrines, 1

  ‘Cilli affair’, 1, 2 f., 3

  Circles (Kreise), 1 f., 2; in Kremsier draft, 1;

  in Stadion Cpnst., 1

  Cis-Alpine Republic, 1

  ‘Cis-Leithania’, 1, 2

  Civic Guard (Militärische Bürgerkorps), 1 f., 2, 3, 4

  Civil Service, see Bureaucracy

  Clam-Martinic, Count Heinrich Jaroslav, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

  Clam-Martinic, Count Heinrich von, 1 ff.

  Clary-Aldringen, Count Manfred, 1

  Clemenceau, M., 1

  Cloşka, 1

  ‘Club of the Left’, 1

  ‘Coalition’ (Hungarian), 1, 2; (Serbo-Croat), 1, 2, 3, 4

  Coalition of National Parties, 1 ff.

  Coalition War, First, 1

  Coalition War, Third, 1

  Cobenzl, Count Ludwig, 1

  Cobenzl, Count Philipp, 1, 2, 3 f., 4, 5

  Coburg-Gotha, Prince of, 1

  Cojz, Baron A., 1

  Cole, G. D. H., 1, 2

  Collin, J. von, publicist, 1

  Collin, F.M.L. Ludwig von, 1

  Colloredo, Count Ferdinand, 1, 2, 3 f.

  Colloredo, Count Franz, 1 ff., 2 f., 3, 4 f., 5 f., 6, 7, 8, 9 f., 10 f.

  Colloredo-Mansfield, Count J., 1, 2

  Comes, 1

  Commercial Policy, see Tariffs

  Committee of Nine, 1

  Common Ministerial Council, 1

  Common Ministries, 1, 2, 3

  Communal Autonomy Law, 1 f., 2, 3

  Commutation, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8

  Compromise (1867): Hungarian Law XII, 1 ff.; Austrian implementing legislation, 1 ff.;

  assessment of, 1 f.;

  decennial revisions, 1877, 1;

  1887, 1;

  1897, 1, 2 f.;

  1907, 1;

  1917, 1

  Concordat, 1, 2 f., 3; abolition of, 1 f.

  ‘Concordia’, 1

  Confaloniero, Count, 1

  Confederation of the Rhine, 1

  Congregationes (Hungarian), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 f., 6

  Congregations General (Lombardo-Venetian), 1 f., 2, 3, 4

  Conscription, 1 f., 2, 3 f., 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

  Conservative Party (Hungary), 1, 2

  Consilium locumtenentiale, 1, 2, 3, 4

  Constantinople, 1, 2 f., 3

  Constitutional Great Landlords, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

  Constitutional Left, Party of, 1, 2

  Constitutions: Austrian, ‘Pillersdorf’ (April, 1848), 1 f.; Kremsier (draft), 1 ff.;

  ‘Stadion’ (March, 1849), 1;

  ‘December’ (1867), 1 ff.;

  Hungarian, 1, 2, 3 ff.

  (and see April Laws), 1

  (and see Compromise).

  See also Sylvester Patent, October Diploma, February Patent

  Consumption tax, 1, 2

  Continental Blockade, 1, 2, 3 f.

  ‘Contractualists’, 1; and land reform, 1

  Contributio, 1, 2, 3, 4

  Conventionsmünzen, 1

  Cordon, F.M.L. Frh. F. von, 1

  Corfu Pact, 1

  Coronini, Count J. A., 1

  Coronini Club, 1, 2, 3

  Corti, A., 1 f., 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 f., 16, 17, 18, 19

  Corvinus, Matthias, 1

  Cossacks, 1, 2

  Counter-Reformation, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  Counties, Hungarian, 1, 2 f., 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 f., 10, 11, 12; see Congregationes, Jurisdictions

  Court Chancelleries (Hofkanzleien), 1 f.

  Couza, Prince, 1

  Cracow, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ff., 7, 8, 9, 10

  Cracow Group, 1

  Crankshaw, E., 1

  Creditanstalt, 1

  Credit Mobilier, 1

  Crenneville, F.M.L. Count de, 1, 2, 3, 4

  Crimean War, 1, 2, 3

  Crişan, 1

  Crispi, Francesco, 1 f.

  Croat National Union, 1

  Croatia, 1, 2 ff., 3 f., 4 ff., 5, 6, 7 f., 8 f., 9 ff., 10 ff., 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 ff., 18 ff., 19, 20, 21, 22 ff., 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30 ff., 31, 32 ff.

  Croats, 1 ff., 2, 3 ff., 4, 5 f., 6, 7, 8 ff., 9, 10 ff., 11 ff., 12 ff., 13 ff., 14 ff., 15, 16, 17 ff., 18 ff., 19, 20 21 ff., 22, 23 ff., 24, 25 ff., 26 ff., 27, 28

  Csendörség, 1

  Csernova, ‘massacre of’, 1

  Csorich, F.M.L. A. Frh. von, 1, 2, 3

  Cumanian Districts, 1, 2, 3

  Cumans, 1

  Customs Union (Treaty), Austro-Hungarian, see Compromise

  Custozza, battle of, 1, 2

  Cuvaj, E., 1

  Cyrill and Method Society, 1

  Cyrillic script, 1, 2

  Czapka, Ignaz von, 1, 2

  Czartoryski, Prince Adam, 1

  Czecho-Slovak National Council, 1 ff., 2

  ‘Czechoslovak Society’, 1

  Czecho-Slovak Republic, 1 ff.

  Czechs, 1, 2, 3, 4 f., 5 f., 6 ff., 7, 8 ff., 9, 10, 11 ff., 12 ff., 13 f., 14, 15, 16 ff., 17 ff., 18, 19 ff., 20 ff., 21 ff., 22 ff., 23 ff., 24 ff., 25, 26, 27, 28 ff., 29 ff., 30 ff., 31 ff., 32 ff., 33 ff., 34, 35 ff., 36, 37 ff., 38 ff., 39 ff.

  Czedik, E., 1, 2

  Czernin, Count Ottakar, 1, 2, 3

  Czernin family, 1, 2

  Czernowitz, 1, 2, 3

  Czoernig, Baron K., 1, 2 f., 3

  Dacia, 1

  Dalmatia, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28 f., 29

  Damian, P., 1 f., 2, 3, 4 f., 5, 6

  Damjanić, General J., 1, 2

  Dante Alighieri Society, 1

  Danubian Principalities, 1, 2, 3 ff.; see Moldavia, Wallachia, Roumania

  Danzers Armeezeitung, 1

  Danzig, 1, 2

  Darányi, Ignacz, 1, 2, 3

  David, A., 1

  Davoust, Marshal, 1

  Deák, Ferencz, 1, 2, 3 f., 4, 5, 6, 7 ff., 8, 9 ff., 10, 11, 12, 13 ff., 14 f., 15, 16 f., 17, 18 ff., 19 ff., 20, 21, 22, 23, 24 ff., 25, 26, 27

  Debatte, 1

  Debrecen, 1, 2, 3, 4; Proclamation of, 1 f.

  ‘December Constitution’, see Constitutions

  Dedijer, V., 1 f.

  Defence Law (1868–9), 1; renewals, 1, 2 f., 3

  Definitiva (Hungary 1853), 1

  Degenfeld, Count A., 1, 2

  Dehm, Count Albert, 1, 2

  Delcassé, 1, 2

  Delegations, 1, 2, 3

  Della Torre, Hofrat, 1

  Dembinski, General Count Henrik, 1, 2

  Denis, E., 1 f., 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

  Deperdita, 1

  Dessewffy, Count Aurel, 1, 2

  Dessewffy, Count Emil, 1

  Deutschnationale Partei, see German National Party

  Deutsch-nationale Vereinigung, 1, 2

  Deutsche Gemeinbürgschaft, 1

  Deutsche Volkspartei, 1

  Deutscher Schulverein, 1, 2, 3

  Deym, K., 1

  Dienstreglement, 1

  Diets, 1 ff.

  Diets, Hungarian: 1790–1 (Leopoldinian), 1 ff.; 1792, 1;

  1796, 1;

  1802, 1;

  1805, 1;

  1807, 1;

 
1808, 1;

  1811, 1;

  1825, 1 f.;

  1830, 1;

  1832, 1 f.;

  1839, 1f.;

  1843, 1 ff.;

  1847–8, 1

  (and see April Laws);

  1848, 1 f.;

  1849, 1 f., 2;

  1862, 1 f.;

  1865, 1 ff.

  Dimitriević, Lt-Col Dragutin, 1

  Dipauli, Frh. von, 1

  Directorium in publicis et cameralibus, 1

  ‘Dissidents’ (Hungarian), 1, 2, 3; see Constitutional Party

  Doblhoff, Anton Frh. von, 1 f., 2, 3, 4, 5 ff., 6, 7, 8

  Dobriansky, A., 1

  Dobrowsky, Josef, 1, 2, 3

  Draft Statute of Education (1849), 1 f.

  Drage, G., 1 ff, 2, 3

  Drašković, Count Janko, 1

  Dresden, Peace of, 1

  Dresden Agreements, 1, 2

  Dube, H. von, 1

  Dugonic, A., 1

  Dunajewski, J. Ritter von, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  Dürkheim, Count Ferdinand, 1

  Dvořak, 1

  Dwarfholders, see Land Distribution

  Dzjedniszycki, Count Alexander, 1

  Ebenbürtigkeit, 1

  Eder, H., 1

  Education, 1 ff., 2, 3 f., 4 f., 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 f., 10 f., 11, 12 f., 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 f., 18, 19 f., 20, 21 f., 22 f., 23 f., 24 ff.

  Eger, 1

  Ehnl, M., 1

  Eichhoff, Peter, 1

  Eingekauft peasants, see land tenure

  Einstandsrecht, 1

  Eisenmann, L., 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10

  Electoral Capitulations, 1

  Elizabeth, Empress, 1, 2, 3 f., 4, 5 f., 6 f.

  Elizabeth Wilhelmina Louisa of Württemberg, 1

  Ember, G., 1

  ‘Emergency paragraph’ in Stadion constitution, 1; in December Constitution (para. 14, q.v.), 1, 2;

  not in Hungarian constitution, 1

  Emigration, Austria, 1, 2, 3; Hungary, 1, 2;

  Croatia, 1

  Emphyteutical tenancies, 1, 2, 3

  Endlicher, Professor S., 1, 2, 3, 4

  Endres, D., 1, 2

  Eötvös, Baron J., 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 f., 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 f., 12, 13, 14, 15 ff., 16, 17, 18

  Eötvös, Baron Lórand, 1

 

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