Brotherton Library, University of Leeds.
House of Commons Parliamentary Papers 1809.
The National Archives, Kew.
WO1—War Office and Predecessors. Secretary-at-War, Secretary of State for War, and Commander-in-Chief. In-letters and Miscellaneous Papers, 1732–1868.
WO6—War Department and Successors. Secretary of State for War and Secretary of State for War and the Colonies. Out-letters, 1793–1859.
WO12—Commissary General of Musters Office and successors. General Muster Books and Pay Lists, 1732–1878.
WO17—Office of the Commander in Chief. Monthly Returns to the Adjutant General, 1754–1866.
WO27—Office of the Commander-in-Chief and War Office. Adjutant General and Army Council. Inspection Returns, 1750–1912.
WO28—War Office. Records of Military Headquarters, 1746–1926.
WO379—Office of the Commander-in-Chief and War Office. Adjutant General’s Office. Disposition and Movement of Regiment. Returns and Papers (Regimental Records), 1737–1967.
9th/12th Royal Lancers Regimental Museum, Derby.
Bound letters of Colonel Sir James Stewart [Steuart] dating from 1806–18, 12th Light Dragoons. 912L:2088/44.
Books, Articles, and Theses
Adjutant General’s Office. General Regulations and Orders for the Army. London: W. Clowes, 1811.
Aitchison, John. An Ensign in the Peninsular War: The Letters of John Aitchison. Edited by W. F. K. Thompson. London: Michael Joseph, 1981.
Alexander, Don W. “French Military Problems in Counterinsurgency Warfare in Northeastern Spain, 1808–1813.” Military Affairs 40, no. 3 (October 1976): 117–122.
. “French Replacement Methods during the Peninsular War, 1808–1814.” Military Affairs 44, no. 4 (December 1980): 192–197.
Aubrey-Fletcher, Major H. L. A History of the Foot Guards to 1856. London: Constable, 1927.
Austin, Paul Britten. 1812: The March on Moscow. London: Greenhill, 1993.
Barbero, Alessandro. The Battle: A New History of Waterloo. Translated by John Cullen. London: Atlantic, 2005.
Barker, Thomas M. “A Debacle of the Peninsular War: The British-Led Amphibious Assault against Fort Fuengirola 14–15 October 1810.” Journal of Military History 64, no.1 (January 2000): 9–52.
Barrett, C. R. B. The 85th King’s Light Infantry. London: Spottiswoode, 1913.
Beamish, North Ludlow. History of the King’s German Legion. 2 vols. London: Thomas and William Boone, 1832–1837.
Bingham, George Ridout. Wellington’s Lieutenant, Napoleon’s Gaoler: The Peninsula Letters and St. Helena Diaries of Sir George Ridout Bingham. Edited by Gareth Glover. Barnsley: Pen and Sword, 2004.
Blanco, Richard L. “The Development of British Military Medicine, 1793–1814.” Military Affairs 38, no. 1 (February 1974): 4–10.
Bond, Gordon C. The Grand Expedition: The British Invasion of Holland in 1809. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1979.
Bowden, Scott. Napoleon’s Grande Armée of 1813. Chicago: Emperor’s Press, 1990.
Boycott-Brown, Martin. The Road to Rivoli: Napoleon’s First Campaign. London: Cassell, 2001.
Brereton, J. M., and A. C. S. Savory. The History of the Duke of Wellington’s Regiment (West Riding) 1702–1991. Halifax: privately printed, 1993.
Brett-James, Antony, ed. “The Diary of Captain Neil Douglas, 79th Foot, 1809–1810.” Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research 41 (1963): 101–107.
. Life in Wellington’s Army. Hampstead: Tom Donovan, 1994.
Browne, Thomas Henry. The Napoleonic War Journal of Captain Thomas Henry Browne, 1807–1816. Edited by Roger Norman Buckley. London: Bodley Head for the Army Records Society, 1987.
Brumwell, Stephen. Redcoats: The British Soldier and War in the Americas, 1755–1763. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.
Burnham, Robert. “Filling the Ranks: How Wellington Kept His Units up to Strength.” In Muir et al., Inside Wellington’s Peninsular Army, 201–225.
Burnham, Robert, and Ron McGuigan. “The Impeccable Timing of Sir George Brown.” War of 1812 Magazine, Issue 10 (October 2008). www.napoleon-series.org/military/Warof1812/2008/Issue10/c_ElegantExtracts.html.
Buttery, David. Wellington against Massena: The Third Invasion of Portugal, 1810–1811. Barnsley: Pen and Sword, 2007.
Campbell, Lt. Colonel James. A British Army, As It Was, Is, and Ought To Be. London: T. and W. Boone, 1840.
Cannon, Richard. Historical Record of the Eighth, or the King’s Regiment of Foot Containing an Account of the Formation of the Regiment in 1685 and of Its Subsequent Services to 1844. London: Parker, Furnivall, and Parker, 1844.
. Historical Record of the Ninth, or the East Norfolk Regiment of Foot Containing an Account of the Formation of the Regiment in 1685 and of Its Subsequent Services to 1847. London: Parker, Furnivall, and Parker, 1848.
. Historical Record of the Third, or the King’s Own Regiment of Light Dragoons, Containing an Account of the Formation of the Regiment in 1685 and of Its Subsequent Services to 1846. London: Parker, Furnivall, and Parker, 1847.
Cassidy, Martin. Marching with Wellington: With the Inniskillings in the Napoleonic Wars. Barnsley: Leo Cooper, 2003.
Chandler, David. The Campaigns of Napoleon. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1966.
Clayton, Anthony. The British Officer: Leading the Army from 1660 to the Present. Harlow: Longman, 2006.
Colley, Linda. Britons: Forging the Nation, 1707–1837. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1992.
Cookson, J. E. The British Armed Nation, 1793–1815. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1997.
. “The Edinburgh and Glasgow Duke of Wellington Statues: Early Nineteenth-Century Unionist Nationalism as a Tory Project.” Scottish Historical Review 83, no.1 (April 2004): 23–40.
. “Regimental Worlds: Interpreting the Experience of British Soldiers during the Napoleonic Wars.” In Forrest, Hagemann, and Rendall, Soldiers, Citizens and Civilians, 23–42.
Cooper, John Spencer. Rough Notes of Seven Campaigns in Portugal, Spain, France and America During the Years 1809–1815. Staplehurst, UK: Spellmount, 1996.
Cope, Sir William H., Bart. The History of the Rifle Brigade (The Prince Consort’s Own) Formerly the 95th. London: Chatto and Windus, 1877.
Coss, Edward J. All for the King’s Shilling: The British Soldier Under Wellington, 1808–1814. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2010.
Costa, Fernando Dores. “Army Size, Military Recruitment and Financing in Portugal during the Period of the Peninsula War—1808–1811.” E-Journal of Portuguese History 6, no. 2 (Winter 2008).
Costello, Edward. The Adventures of a Soldier, or Memoirs of Edward Costello KFS. London: Henry Colburn, 1841.
Crowe, Charles. An Eloquent Soldier: The Peninsular War Journals of Lieutenant Charles Crowe of the Inniskillings, 1812–1814. Edited by Gareth Glover. Barnsley: Frontline, 2011.
Crowe, Kate Elizabeth. “The Walcheren Expedition and the New Army Medical Board: A Reconsideration.” English Historical Review 88, no. 349 (October 1973): 770–785.
Cunliffe, Marcus. The Royal Irish Fusiliers, 1793–1950. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1952.
Dempsey, Guy. Albuera 1811: The Bloodiest Battle of the Peninsular War. Barnsley: Frontline, 2008.
Dietz, Peter. The Last of the Regiments: Their Rise and Fall. London: Brassey’s, 1990.
Divall, Carole. Inside the Regiment: The Officers and Men of the 30th Regiment during the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. Barnsley: Pen and Sword, 2011.
. Redcoats against Napoleon: The 30th Regiment during the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. Barnsley: Pen and Sword, 2009.
Donaldson, Joseph. Recollections of an Eventful Life, Chiefly Passed in the Army. Glasgow: W. R. M’Phun, 1824.
Eliot, William Granville. A Treatise on the Defence of Portugal. London: T. Egerton, 1811.
Elting, John R. Amateurs, To Arms! A Military History of the War of 1812. Chapel Hill, N.C.: Algonquin Books, 1991.
. Swords Around a Throne: Napoleon’s Grande Armée. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1989.
Emsley, Clive. “The Volunteer Movement.” In Guy, The Road to Waterloo, 40–47.
Evelyn, G. J. “‘I Learned What One Ought Not to Do’: The British Army in Flanders and Holland, 1793–95.” In Guy, The Road to Waterloo, 16–22.
Fassiefern, John Cameron. Memoir of Colonel John Cameron Fassiefern, K.T.S., Lieutenant-Colonel of the Gordon Highlanders, or 92nd Regiment of Foot. Edited by Archibald Clerk. Glasgow: T. Murray and Son, 1858.
Field, Andrew W. Talavera: Wellington’s First Victory in Spain. Barnsley: Pen and Sword, 2006.
Fletcher, Ian. Bloody Albuera: The 1811 Campaign in the Peninsula. Marlborough: Crowood, 2000.
. “A Desperate Business”: Wellington, the British Army and the Waterloo Campaign. Staplehurst: Spellmount, 2001.
. Galloping at Everything: The British Cavalry in the Peninsular War and at Waterloo, 1808–15: A Reappraisal. Staplehurst: Spellmount, 1999.
, ed. The Peninsular War: Aspects of the Struggle for the Iberian Peninsula. Staplehurst: Spellmount, 1998.
, ed. Voices from the Peninsula: Eyewitness Accounts by Soldiers of Wellington’s Army, 1808–1814. London: Greenhill, 2001.
. The Waters of Oblivion: The British Invasion of the Rio de la Plata, 1806–07. Stroud: Spellmount, 2006.
. “Wellington, Architect of Victory.” In Fletcher, The Peninsular War, 149–162.
. Wellington’s Foot Guards. London: Osprey, 1994.
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Fortescue, J. W. A History of the British Army. 13 vols. London: Macmillan, 1899–1930.
Frey, Sylvia R. The British Soldier in America: A Social History of Military Life in the Revolutionary Period. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1981.
Garvey, Lt. Colonel Russell. A History of the Northamptonshire Regiment, 1742–1934. Aldershot: Regimental History Committee, 1935.
Gerges, Mark T. “Command and Control in the Peninsula: The Role of the British Cavalry 1808–1814.” PhD diss., Florida State University, 2005.
Gilbert, Arthur N. “A Tale of Two Regiments: Manpower and Effectiveness in British Military Units During the Napoleonic Wars.” Armed Forces and Society 9, no. 2 (Winter 1983): 275–292.
Gleig, George Robert. The Subaltern: A Chronicle of the Peninsular War. Barnsley: Pen and Sword, 2001.
Glover, Gareth, ed. The Waterloo Archive. 4 vols. Barnsley: Frontline, 2010–2011.
Glover, Michael. Wellington as Military Commander. London: Batsford, 1968.
Glover, Richard. Peninsular Preparation: The Reform of the British Army, 1795–1809. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1963.
Gordon, Alexander. A Cavalry Officer in the Corunna Campaign, 1808–1809: The Journal of Captain Gordon of the 15th Hussars. Edited by H. C. Wylly. London: J. Murray, 1913.
. At Wellington’s Right Hand. The Letters of Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Alexander Gordon, 1808–1815. Edited by Rory Muir. Stroud: Sutton, 2003.
Grattan, William. Adventures with the Connaught Rangers, 1809–1814. London: Greenhill, 2003.
Graves, Donald E. Dragon Rampant: The Royal Welch Fusiliers at War, 1793–1815. Barnsley: Frontline, 2010.
. Field of Glory: The Battle of Crysler’s Farm, 1813. Toronto: Robin Brass, 1999.
. Fix Bayonets! A Royal Welch Fusilier at War, 1796–1815. Stroud: Spellmount, 2007.
. Where Right and Glory Lead! The Battle of Lundy’s Lane, 1814. Toronto: Robin Brass, 2003.
Gray, D. S. “‘Prisoners, Wanderers and Deserters’ Recruiting for the King’s German Legion 1803–15.” Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research 53 (1975): 148–158.
Great Britain War Department. British Minor Expeditions 1746–1814, Compiled in the Intelligence Branch of the Quartermaster General’s Department. London: HMSO, 1884.
Green, John. The Vicissitudes of a Soldier’s Life. Louth: J. and J. Jackson, 1827.
Gregory, Desmond. No Ordinary General: Lt. General Henry Bunbury (1778–1860): The Best Soldier Historian. Madison, N.J.: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1999.
. Sicily: The Insecure Base: A History of the British Occupation of Sicily, 1806–1815. London: Associated University Press, 1988.
Griffith, Edwin, and Frederick Philips. From Corunna to Waterloo: The Letters and Journals of Two Napoleonic Hussars: Major Edwin Griffith and Captain Frederick Philips 15th (King’s) Hussars,1801–1816. Edited by Gareth Glover. London: Greenhill, 2007.
Gurney, W. B. The Trial of Colonel Quentin of the Tenth or Prince of Wales’s Own Regiment of Hussars. London: Gale, Curtis, and Fenner, 1814.
Gurwood, Colonel John, ed. The Dispatches of Field Marshal the Duke of Wellington, during His Various Campaigns in India, Denmark, Portugal, Spain, the Low Countries, and France. 12 vols. London: John Murray, 1844.
. The General Orders of Field Marshal the Duke of Wellington KG. 5 vols. London: T. Egerton, 1838.
Guy, Alan J. Oeconomy and Discipline: Officership and Administration in the British Army, 1714–63. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1985.
, ed. The Road to Waterloo: The British Army and the Struggle against Revolutionary and Napoleonic France. London: National Army Museum, 1990.
Hall, Christopher D. British Strategy in the Napoleonic War, 1803–1815. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1992.
. Wellington’s Navy: Sea Power and the Peninsular War 1807–1814. London: Chatham, 2004.
Hamilton, Lt. General Sir F. W. The Origins and History of the First or Grenadier Guards. 3 vols. London: J. Murray, 1874.
Harris, Benjamin. The Recollections of Rifleman Harris. Edited by Henry Curling. London: Clayton, 1848.
Hay, Captain William. Reminiscences 1808–1815, under Wellington. London: Simpkin, Marshall, 1901.
Haythornthwaite, Philip J. The Armies of Wellington. London: Arms and Armour, 1994.
. “‘Carrying On the War as It Should Be.’” In Fletcher, The Peninsular War, 115–130.
. Die Hard! Dramatic Actions from the Napoleonic Wars. London: Arms and Armour, 1996.
. The Waterloo Armies: Men, Organization and Tactics. Barnsley: Pen and Sword, 2007.
Henegan, Sir Richard D. Seven Years Campaigning in the Peninsula and the Netherlands, 1808–1815. 2 vols. Stroud: Nonsuch, 2005.
Histman, J. Mackay, and Alice Sorby. “Independent Foreigners or Canadian Chasseurs.” Military Affairs 25, no.1 (Spring 1961): 11–17.
Hofschröer, Peter. 1815 The Waterloo Campaign. 2 vols. London: Greenhill, 1999.
Holmes, Richard. Acts of War: The Behaviour of Men in Battle. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 2003.
. Redcoat: The British Soldier in the Age of Horse and Musket. London: HarperCollins, 2001.
. Tommy: The British Soldier on the Western Front, 1914–1918. London: HarperCollins, 2004.
. Wellington: The Iron Duke. London: HarperCollins, 2002.
Hopton, Richard. The Battle of Maida, 1806: Fifteen Minutes of Glory. Barnsley: Leo Cooper, 2002.
Hough, Lt. Colonel William. Precedents in Military Law. London: W. H. Allen, 1855.
Houlding, J. A. Fit For Service: The Training of the British Army, 1715–1795. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1981.
Howard, Martin. Wellington’s Doctors: The British Army Medical Services in the Napoleonic Wars. Staplehurst: Spellmount, 2002.
Hunt, Eric, ed. Charging Against Napoleon: Diaries and Letters of Three Hussars. Barnsley: Pen and Sword, 2001.
James, Charles, ed. A Collection of the Charges, Opinions, and Sentences of General Courts Martial. London, 1820.
Jourdain, Lt. Colonel H. F. N., and Edward Fraser. The Connaught Rangers. 3 vols. London: Royal United Service Institution, 1924–1928.
Keegan, John. Six Armies in Normandy. From D-Day to the Liberation of Paris. Lo
ndon: Pimlico, 1992.
Kiley, Kevin F. Artillery of the Napoleonic Wars, 1792–1815. London: Greenhill, 2004.
Kincaid, Sir John. Adventures in the Rifle Brigade in the Peninsula, France and the Netherlands, from 1809 to 1815. London: P. Davies, 1929.
Latimer, Jon. 1812: War with America. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2007.
Lawrence, William. The Autobiography of Sergeant William Lawrence, A Hero of the Peninsular and Waterloo Campaigns. Edited by George Nugent Bankes. London: Sampson Low, 1886.
Le Couteur, John. Merry Hearts Make Light Days: The War of 1812 Journal of Lieutenant John Le Couteur, 104th Foot. Edited by Donald E. Graves. Ottawa: Carleton University Press, 1994.
Leslie, Major John H. The Services of the Royal Regiment of Artillery in the Peninsular War, 1808–1814. London: H. Rees, 1908.
l’Estrange, George. Recollections of Sir George l’Estrange. London: S. Low, Marston, Low, and Searle, 1874.
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. “British Army Establishments during the Napoleonic Wars: Part 2—Cavalry, Artillery, and Supporting Units.” Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research 87 (2009): 331–356.
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. The War in the Mediterranean, 1803–1810. London: Longmans, Green, 1957.
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