The First Victory

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The First Victory Page 38

by Andrew Stewart

surrender (i), (ii), (iii)

  understands necessity of commanding the sea (i)

  warns of attack on Sudan (i)

  Aqiq (i)

  Arabs (i), (ii), (iii)

  Arbegnoch (i)

  Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders, The (i)

  Armacheho (i)

  artillery (i)

  Asfa Wossen, Crown Prince (i)

  askaris (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Asmara

  aiming to cut off (i)

  battalions left in (i)

  captured (i)

  daytime temperatures (i)

  main road (i), (ii)

  rumours of infantry company (i)

  surrender of (i)

  transfer of prisoners to (i)

  Wavell orders advance (i)

  Asmara, Bishop of (i)

  Asmara road (i)

  Assab (i)

  Assab, Bay of (i)

  Atbara (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

  Atbara, River (i)

  Auchinleck, General Claude (i), (ii)

  Australia (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Austria (i)

  Awash, River (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) n29

  Babile Gap (i)

  Badoglio, Marshal Pietro

  Aosta and (i), (ii)

  concern over Haile Selassie (i)

  first Governor-General (i)

  pre-eminent positions held (i)

  time taken on march (i)

  Bagemdir (i)

  bande (i), (ii), (iii)

  Bangalore torpedoes (i)

  Bardera (i), (ii)

  Barentu (i), (ii), (iii)

  Barracouta, HMS (i)

  Barton, Lieutenant-Colonel J.E.B. (i)

  Barton, Lady Mary (i)

  battalions, British (i), (ii) see also individual battalions (at head of index)

  battalions, Commonwealth (i) see also individual battalions (at head of index)

  Battle of Britain (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Begemder Force (i)

  Belfield, Sir Henry (i)

  Belgian Congo (i)

  Belgians (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) n74

  Benghazi (i), (ii)

  Bentinck, Major Count A.W.D. (i)

  Berbera

  defence of (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  defenders fall back on (i)

  Italian objective (i)

  main population centre (British Somaliland) (i)

  police force (i)

  political and military differences (i)

  port facilities (i), (ii)

  recovered (i)

  reinforcements arrive (i)

  shelling of (i)

  short postings (i)

  temporary landing strips (i)

  Beresford-Peirse, Major-General (i), (ii), (iii)

  Berlin (i)

  Berlin Conference 1884 (i)

  Bertoldi, Lieutenant-General Sisto (i)

  Biggs, Major Michael (i)

  Bir, River (i)

  Birdwood, Lord (i)

  Birkby, Carel (i)

  Bishop, Alec (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) n45

  Bisidimo Pass (i)

  Biyad (i)

  Blackshirt militia (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

  Black Watch (i), (ii), (iii)

  Blake, Vice Admiral Sir Geoffrey (i)

  Blenheim aircraft (i)

  Bletchley Park (i)

  Blewitt, Major James

  Ethiopia and Selassie (i)

  ever-present aide, an (i)

  Gimma surrender (i)

  letters home (i), (ii)

  on Africa (i)

  on Italian capabilities (i)

  on Italian colonial towns (i)

  speed of British advance (i)

  ‘us against the Bosch’ (i)

  Blue Nile (i)

  Boers (i)

  Bombay (i), (ii)

  Bon Voisinage agreement (i)

  Bonetti, Rear-Admiral Mario (i), (ii)

  Boustead, Colonel Hugh (i)

  Brig’s Peak (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Briggs, Brigadier Rawdon (i), (ii), (iii)

  Briggs Force (i)

  British

  25 pounders (i)

  aircraft (i) see also Royal Air Force

  battalions available (i), (ii), (iii)

  Berlin Conference (i)

  British infantrymen (i)

  Churchill’s interventions (i)

  colonies and First World War (i)

  Commonwealth forces (i)

  Defence Force ordinance (i)

  Dunkirk and its effects (i)

  fastest and longest advance of? (i)

  food available for troops (i)

  garrison force for administered and occupied territories (i)

  Golis targets (i)

  greatest issue facing commanders (i)

  language skills required (i)

  local police and (i)

  military capabilities (i)

  Military Cross awards (i)

  multinational force of (i), (ii)

  naval force (i) see also Royal Navy

  oil supply (i)

  outflanking manoeuvres (i)

  press reporting (i)

  primary area objective (i)

  Reserved Areas (Ethiopia) (i)

  Selassie’s plight and (i)

  signals intercept stations (i)

  smallest force in field (i)

  South Africa and (i)

  vital commodities from Empire (i)

  British Empire

  East Africa’s strategic importance (i), (ii)

  first loss of territory (i)

  first offensive (i), (ii)

  general lack of foresight (i)

  huge morale boost, a (i)

  paucity of military resources (i)

  position in East Africa unclear (i)

  threat to East African territories (i)

  war’s first invasion of (i)

  British-Ethiopian Boundary Commission (i), (ii)

  British Somaliland (i), (ii)

  at beginning of Second World War (i)

  Black Watch evacuate (i)

  Colonial Office responsibility (i)

  effect of loss (i)

  establishment of (i)

  Ethiopian refugees (i)

  Galla and (i)

  Italian East Africa and (i)

  Italian operations against (i)

  media response (i)

  prison camp (i)

  reconquest (i)

  troop movements (i)

  troop numbers in (i), (ii)

  views after the event (i)

  Wavell’s command includes (i)

  ‘wretched tract’ (i), (ii)

  British South Africa Company (i) n6

  Brocklehurst, Henry (i)

  Brocklehurst Mission (i)

  Broken Hill (i), (ii)

  Brooke-Popham, Sir Robert (i), (ii)

  buglers (i)

  Bulhar (i)

  Bulo Merere (i)

  Buna (i), (ii)

  Burao (i), (ii)

  Burma (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Buro Erillo (i)

  Burye (i), (ii)

  Butana Bridge (i)

  Cabinet Office (i)

  Cadogan, Sir Alexander (i)

  Cairo (i), (ii)

  Camberley (i), (ii), (iii)

  Camel Corps

  depleted garrison (i)

  ‘excellent and capable’ (i)

  headquarters and personnel (i)

  holding up the Italians (i)

  machine gun company of (i)

  return to their homes (i)

  senior officer (i)

  strengthened (i)

  Camel Saddle Hill (i)

  Cameron Ridge (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Camerons (i), (ii)

  Cape of Good Hope (i), (ii)

  Caproni bombers (i)

  Carnimeo, General Nicolangelo (i), (ii), (iii)

  Castle Hill (i)

  Cavagnari, Admiral Domenico (i)

  Central India Horse (
i)

  Chad (i)

  Chalbi desert (i)

  Chamberlain, Neville (i)

  Channel Islands (i)

  Chater, Lieutenant-Colonel Arthur

  background (i)

  complains about conflicting information (i)

  co-operating with the French (i)

  Glenday and (i)

  proposals for reinforcements (i)

  recommended for promotion (i)

  replaced (i)

  Wavell’s communications with (i)

  Cheeseman, Robert (i)

  Chiefs of Staff (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

  Chindits (i)

  Churchill, Winston

  considers himself superior (i)

  Haile Selassie intervention (i), (ii)

  Ismay as adviser (i)

  message of thanks to Cunningham (i)

  message to Fowkes (i)

  Mogadishu (i)

  on Aosta (i)

  on Mussolini (i)

  reduction in military expenditure (i)

  Smuts and (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Wavell and (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

  whims and interventions (i)

  Wingate, an opinion (i)

  Ciano, Gian Galeazzo (i)

  Coastal Belt (i)

  Cochen, Mount (i)

  Collis, Flight Lieutenant Reginald (i)

  Colonial Division (i)

  Colonial Office

  British Somaliland and (i)

  confirms start of First World War (i)

  correspondence with (i)

  Inspector General responsible to (i)

  limited term of service with (i)

  unsure of actual threat from Italy (i)

  Combined Middle East Bureau (i)

  Combolcia Pass (i)

  Committee of Imperial Defence (i)

  Commonwealth (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Connell, John (i)

  Copperbelt (i)

  Crete (i), (ii), (iii)

  Croft, Lord (i)

  Crosskill, Ted (i)

  Cub Cub (i)

  Cunningham, General Sir Alan (i), (ii)

  Addis Ababa (i), (ii), (iii)

  Amba Alagi (i)

  appointment of and background (i)

  assessment of (i)

  captured Italians, arrangements for (i)

  Churchill’s message of thanks (i)

  deception campaign (i)

  fuel concerns (i)

  Happy Valley tensions (i)

  importance of supplies to (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  irregular warfare, attitude to (i)

  Kismayu (i), (ii)

  mobile capabilities (i)

  multinational force of (i)

  Operation ‘Canvas’ (i)

  remarkable advance, a (i)

  return to England on medical grounds (i)

  Star of Solomon awarded (i)

  Wingate, an opinion (i)

  Cunningham, Admiral Sir Andrew (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Cyprus (i), (ii)

  Cyrenaica (i)

  Daily Express (i), (ii)

  Daily Mirror (i)

  Dalflecha Ridge (i)

  Dangila (i)

  Dar es Salaam (i)

  Darfur (i)

  D-Day (i)

  Debra Marcos (i)

  de Fabritus, Fausto (i)

  Defence Committee, London (i)

  de Gaulle, General Charles (i)

  captured and interviewed (i), (ii)

  evacuation and panic (i)

  Juba section command (i)

  laments withdrawal (i)

  main objectives (i)

  Nasi and (i)

  Delville Wood Day (i)

  Dendi (i)

  desertion (i)

  De Simone, Lieutenant-General Carlo

  Dessie (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Deuxième Bureau (i)

  Dickinson, Major-General Douglas (i)

  doubts over abilities (i)

  lack of preparation (i)

  Lord Haw-Haw’s broadcasts (i)

  Moyale garrison (i)

  reinforcements for (i)

  remarkable achievement of (i)

  struggles to find another job (i) n52

  values Giffard’s achievements (i)

  Wavell and Smuts meet (i)

  Wavell’s HQ takes over (i)

  Diego Suarez (i)

  Dif (i)

  Dill, John

  I Corps command (i)

  Cunningham approved of by (i)

  informed of Kismayu attack (i)

  on Italian morale (i)

  stresses time factor to Wavell (i)

  urges defence of Somaliland (i)

  Dimoline, Brigadier William (i)

  Dinder River (i)

  Dingaan’s Day (i)

  Diredawa (i), (ii)

  Djibouti see Jibuti

  Dobel (i)

  Dobo (i), (ii)

  Dologorodoc (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Dongolaas Gorge (i)

  Douanle (i)

  Dower, Kenneth Gander (i)

  Dunkirk (i)

  Eagle, HMS (i), (ii)

  East Africa (i), (ii)

  East African Command (i), (ii)

  East African Force (i)

  East African Protectorate (i), (ii)

  Eastern Arab Corps (i)

  Ebsworth, Colonel Wilfrid (i)

  Economist, The (i)

  Eden, Anthony

  Amery’s concerns re Selassie (i)

  discussing Wavell over lunch (i)

  Khartoum meeting (i)

  planning recommendations submitted to (i)

  topics for discussion with PM (i)

  welcomes restoration of Selassie (i)

  Egypt

  British prestige in (i)

  concerns about Italy (i)

  end of military occupation (i)

  Italian threat to (i), (ii)

  Mussolini’s focus (i)

  securing lines of communication (i)

  separate military command (i)

  threat of invasion from Libya (i)

  Wavell’s main effort (i)

  El Alamein (i)

  El Dima Hills (i)

  El Wak (i), (ii), (iii)

  Elghena (i)

  Enemy Document Section (Cabinet Office) (i)

  Enghiahat, Mount (i)

  Engibara (i)

  Entoto Hills (i)

  Equatorial Corps (i)

  equipment (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

  Eritrea

  banda (i)

  British advance through (i)

  Italian manpower available in (i)

  Italians work well with (i), (ii)

  Libya and (i)

  Mussolini’s East African empire (i)

  rainy season (i)

  refugees (i)

  River Gash (i)

  troops desert (i)

  Erskine, Esme (i)

  Essex Regiment (i), (ii), (iii)

  Ethiopia (i)

  Abyssinia and, nomenclature (i)

  banda (i)

  Boundary Commission (i), (ii)

  Britain’s debt to? (i)

  British offensive (i)

  ceded to Italy (i)

  defending against invasion (i)

  Eden commits to (i)

  Eritreans and (i)

  Haile Selassie recognised (i), (ii)

  increasingly pro-British attitude (i)

  Italian units in south (i)

  Italy’s campaign to conquer (i)

  possibility of invasion from (i)

  problems in west of (i)

  refugees (i)

  Reserved Areas (i)

  restoration of Selassie party (i)

  size of (i)

  Somalis and (i)

  Thesiger’s attachment to (i)

  Ethiopian Bureau (i)

  Falaga Pass (i)

  Fascists (Italian) (i)

  First World War (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

  Fleet Air
Arm (i)

  Fleet Street (i)

  Fletcher Force (i)

  food rations (i), (ii)

  Ford motors (i)

  Foreign Legion (i)

  Foreign Office (i), (ii)

  Formidable, HMS (i)

  Fort Capuzzo (i)

  Fort Dologorodoc (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Fort Hall (i)

  Fort Laquetat (i)

  Fort Victor Emanuele (i)

  ‘Fourth Australian Division’ (i)

  Fowkes, Charles ‘Fluffy’

  arrives in Nairobi (i)

  fuel reserves (i)

  Gondar (i), (ii)

  little confidence in Dickinson (i)

  Moyale (i)

  Fraser, David (i)

  French

  British co-operation with (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

  collapse of (i), (ii), (iii)

  defeated and bitter (i)

  fighting in British regiments (i)

  Franco-British conversations (i), (ii)

  Free French (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  further meeting in Aden (i)

  Menelik seeks assistance from (i)

  Vichy France (i), (ii), (iii)

  French Equatorial Africa (i)

  French Mint (i)

  French Somaliland see Jibuti

  ‘friction of war’ (i)

  Frusci, Luigi

  2nd Colonial Brigade and (i)

  concern about British armour (i), (ii)

  delaying actions (i)

  Keren (i), (ii)

  Platt and (i)

  pulls back forces (i)

  fuel supplies (i), (ii)

  Fuse 101 (i)

  Galla (i), (ii)

  Galla-Sidamo (i), (ii)

  Galla people (i), (ii), (iii)

  Gallabat (i)

  attempted commando raid (i)

  British Empire first (i)

  moving out of (i)

  old fort (i)

  Slim at (i)

  Gallipoli (i), (ii), (iii)

  Galmagalla (i)

  Garibaldi Pass (i)

  Garissa (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Gash, River (i), (ii), (iii)

  Gaulle, General Charles de (i)

  Gazelle Force (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi) n75

  Gazi (i)

  Gazzera, General Pietro (i), (ii)

  Gedaref (i)

  Gelib (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  General Headquarters India (i)

  General Headquarters Middle East Forces (Cairo) (i), (ii), (iii)

  Geneva (i)

  George V, King (i), (ii)

  George VI, King (i), (ii)

  Germain, General (i)

  German East Africa (i), (ii)

  German South West Africa (i)

  Germans

  advance on Mombasa (i)

  an African empire for (i)

  anticipated invasion of Britain (i)

  Berlin Conference, 1884 (i)

  Britain and, post-Dunkirk (i)

  effects of 1918 (i)

  First World War begins (i)

  France and Low Countries attacked (i), (ii)

  Greece invaded (i)

  guarantees to Poland against (i)

  Italians and (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  power of blitzkrieg (i)

  Russian invasion (i)

  South Africa and the Nazis (i)

  territory controlled in Africa (i)

  Gibraltar (i)

  Gideon Force (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Giffard, Major-General Sir George

 

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