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My Seditious Heart

Page 106

by Arundhati Roy


  Mallah, Vikram, 841–42, 854

  Mandal, B. P., 678, 949n231. See also

  Mandal Commission

  Mandal, Jogendranath, 688, 783

  Mandal Commission, 866, 949n231

  Mandela, Nelson, 117, 274–76, 289, 331, 338, 647, 735

  Mangtu, 517–18, 521, 538, 567, 574

  Manipur (India), 297, 328, 351, 496, 507, 555, 577, 584–85, 589, 614–15, 626–27, 666, 679, 796, 826, 831

  Mann Dam, 322, 325

  Manusmriti, 120, 679–80, 754, 778, 823, 866, 947nn202–3

  Maoist Communist Centre (MCC), 491, 526, 898n16

  Maoist Coordination Committee (MCC), 234, 867

  Maoists, 474, 569, 581, 583–84, 867, 899n16; Adivasis and, 295, 350, 476, 492–94, 501, 504–5, 545, 586, 592, 595–602, 612, 626, 788–89, 828–29; in Bastar, xx, 504, 511–68, 574, 599–600, 788, 796; government pursuit of, 350, 427, 431, 476, 490–506, 512–15, 536, 548, 552, 563, 565, 586–605, 615, 625–26, 643, 765, 788–91, 828–29. See also Communist Party of India (CPI, Maoist); Operation Green Hunt; Red Corridor

  Mao Zedong, 47, 413, 431, 513, 552, 561, 595, 700

  Marathi (language), 615, 671, 762

  Marley, Bob: “Buffalo Soldier,” 211

  Márquez, Gabriel García, 313

  Marqusee, Mike: Redemption Song, 279

  Martin Luther King Jr. Center for Nonviolent Social Change, 646–47, 929n57

  Marwari people, 679, 682, 739

  Marx, Karl, 552, 622, 651, 762, 784, 819

  Marxists, 351, 420, 491, 505, 525, 583, 594–96, 648, 665, 674, 684, 757, 762, 815–16, 824, 936n41

  Mayawati, 169, 677, 950n242

  Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan (Organization for the Empowerment of Workers and Farmers), 123, 866

  Mazumdar, Charu, 552–54

  Mbeki, Thabo, 275–76

  McKinsey Global Institute, 629, 636

  Meenachal River, 522

  Mehta, Asoka, 947n209

  Mehta, Suketu: Maximum City, 457

  Meir, Golda, 195, 197

  Mexico, xxii, 5, 187, 193, 202, 248, 340, 415; Cancún, 289, 909n9

  Middle East, 194, 197, 200, 209, 213, 252, 279, 331, 416. See also individual countries

  Miliband, David, 946n190

  Mitra, Ashok: “The Phantom Enemy,” 504–5; A Prattler’s Tale, 577

  Mitra, Chandan, 656, 912n11

  Mittal family, 501, 622

  Mizoram (India), 297, 533, 679, 826

  Mobil, 360, 646

  Modi, Narendra, 167–68, 175, 275, 286, 414, 481, 690, 774, 778–79, 793, 812, 818, 827, 951n247, 952n259; Karmayogi, 778; ModiModi suit, 810; Narendra Modi: A Tale of Extraordinary Leadership, 813; role in anti-Muslim pogrom (2002), xxi, 161–64, 169–70, 223, 274, 412, 422–24, 428, 451, 473–75, 628, 782, 866; RSS/BJP member, xxi, 164–65, 223, 412, 421, 424, 451, 473, 474, 710, 793, 803, 806–10; Sardar Sarovar Dam and, xiv

  Mohammad, Mohammad Yasin Fateh (Abu Hamza), 368, 389, 655

  Monsanto, 646

  Mook Nayak (Leader of the Voiceless), 750

  Moonje, B. S., 710

  Morley–Minto reforms, 706, 743

  Morse, Bradford: Morse Report (Independent Review), 49–52, 65, 71–72

  Mott, John, 779

  MTV, 9, 162, 223

  Mukherji, Nirmalangshu: December 13 (book), 397

  Mukti Bahini, 664

  Mulshi Dam, 939n76

  Munda, Birsa, 817–19

  Mundas, 233, 513, 764

  Municipal Commission of Delhi, 613

  Murthy, Laxmi, 886n1

  Murthy, N. R. Narayana, 636

  Murugesan, 932n9

  Mushrif, S. M.: Who Killed Karkare?, 807

  Muslim League, 689, 710, 780, 783

  Mussolini, Benito, 420, 710, 770, 800

  Muzaffarnagar Baaqi Hain

  (Muzzaffarnagar is Still Standing), 814

  Nagaland (India), 13, 496, 507, 533, 555, 577, 585, 589, 626, 679, 796, 826, 831

  Naga people, 555, 666

  Nagarjunasagar Dam Project, 33

  Naga Sadhu, 106, 866

  Nagpur Central Jail, 794; Anda Cell, 790

  Naicker, E. V. Ramasamy, 688

  Naidu, Chandrababu, 351–52

  Namboodiripad, E. M. S.: History of the Indian Freedom Struggle, 761

  Nanak, 696, 779

  Narayan, Jayaprakash: Sampoorna

  Kranti (Total Revolution), 585, 624

  Narayanan Murthy, K. R., 155, 684

  Narendra Modi: A Tale of Extraordinary Leadership, 813

  Nariman, Fali S., 937n38

  Narmada, Comrade, 523, 543–44, 546, 557, 567, 791

  Narmada Bachao Andolan (Save the Narmada Movement, NBA), xiii–xiv, 27, 43, 45, 49, 52, 55, 97–100, 122–23, 150–59, 163, 182–86, 233, 236, 310, 312, 316, 323, 346, 538, 566, 585, 594, 642, 866, 872n52

  Narmada Control Authority, 96, 315, 319, 325, 873n60

  Narmada Sagar Dam, 39, 53, 63, 71, 97, 309–12, 315–16, 318–19, 325–27

  Narmada Valley Development Project, xiii, 39, 45, 78

  Narmada Water Disputes Tribunal (NWDTA), 38, 98, 154, 312, 325

  Naroda Patiya massacre (2002), 792–93

  Natal (British colony), 714–20, 732, 943n132

  Natal Indian Congress, 714–15, 714–17

  Natal Indian Volunteer Ambulance Corps, 718

  National Commission for Enterprises in the Unorganised Sector, 934n24

  National Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, 683

  National Conference Party (India), 437

  National Crime Records Bureau (India), 672

  National Hydroelectric Power Corporation (NHPC), 311–12, 316–19, 325–28

  National Resettlement and Rehabilitation Policy (India), 870n16

  National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA, India), 478–79, 599, 809

  Navajivan, 676

  Navsarjan Trust, 932n4, 935n18

  Naxalites, 431–32, 492, 513, 524–25, 531, 533–34, 537, 542–43, 548–49, 552–53, 558, 560–62, 565, 588, 593–95, 597, 624, 644, 762–63, 817, 909n4, 927n26; West Bengal uprising (1969), 491, 505, 555, 585. See also Communist Party of India (CPI, Maoist); Communist Party of India (CPI(ML), Marxist-Leninist)

  Nazis, xxiv, 49, 175, 261, 302, 369, 412, 417–19, 424, 426–27, 532, 800, 942n122. See also Hitler, Adolf; Holocaust; neo-Nazis; Reichstag fire; Third Reich

  NDTV, 405–7

  Nehru, Jawaharlal, 25, 28, 38, 60, 297, 481, 572, 684, 686, 711, 722, 771, 791, 817, 869n4, 933n13, 936n41, 953n275; “Dams Are the Temples of Modern India” speech, 29, 92

  neo-Nazis, xxiv. See also Nazis

  Neruda, Pablo: Captain’s Verses, 554; “Standard Oil Company,” 623

  Netherlands, 79, 103, 716, 942n114

  New Economic Policy, 498

  New India Foundation, 428

  New Mexico (US), xxii; Albuquerque, 193; Santa Fe, 191

  New York City (US), 8, 129, 139, 144, 207–9, 239, 250, 252, 276, 632–34, 739, 744; Manhattan, 129, 277

  New York Stock Exchange, 129, 208

  New York Times, 199–200, 243, 255, 268, 277, 622, 669

  Nicaragua, 135, 140, 193, 213, 256, 258, 330

  Nigeria, 203, 270, 417

  Nilekani, Nandan, 640, 649

  Nilesh, 528–29, 534

  Nimad Malwa Kisan Mazdoor Sangathan (Nimad Malwa Farmers and Workers’ Organization), 235, 866

  Niti, Comrade, 550, 559, 561, 567, 574

  “Nitir Judum Pito,” 551

  Niyamgiri hills, 468, 489, 519, 578, 600, 615

  Niyogi, Shankar Guha, 280–82, 297, 866

  Nobel Prize, 179, 637, 891n3; Literature Prize, 732, 740; Peace Prize, 192, 276, 669

  Non-Cooperation Movement, 709, 736

  North America, 20, 77, 106, 329, 332, 426, 580, 636. See also individual countries and regions

  Obama, Barack, 606–7, 619, 690, 810

  Observer Research Foundation (ORF), 649

  Occupie
d Territories, 195. See also Palestine

  Occupy Wall Street movement, 618–19, 639, 641, 690

  Odisha/Orissa (India), 826; Balitutha, 593; Jagatsinghpur, 600, 615; Kalahandi, 35; Kalinganagar, 593, 600, 615, 625, 631; Kandhamal, 450, 474, 600, 807, 818; Keonjhar, 522, 802; Koraput, 601; Malud, 322; Narayanpatna, 586, 601; Nayagarh, 546; Paradip Port, 522; Rayagara, 303

  Official Development Assistance/Department for International Development, 328

  Official Secrets Act (India), 45, 385

  Ogden Energy Group, 78, 99, 101–2

  Olympics, 66, 358, 477, 572

  Omkareshwar Dam, 310–11, 315, 328

  Oommen, T. K.: Classes, Citizenship and Inequality

  Operation Desert Storm, 135, 239, 357, 471. See also Gulf War

  Operation Enduring Freedom, 129–30, 134, 140, 344. See also Operation Infinite Justice; War on Terror

  Operation Gladio, 369

  Operation Green Hunt, 490–506, 512, 536, 548, 552, 563, 565, 587, 590–93, 598, 605, 615, 626, 788–89, 828–29

  Operation Infinite Justice, 126–37, 140. See also Operation Enduring Freedom; War on Terror

  Operation Iraqi Freedom, 243–44, 249. See also War on Terror

  Orange Free State (British colony), 717, 732

  Oraon people, 513, 764

  Organization of American States, 892n10

  Oscars, 573, 688

  Other Backward Classes (OBC), 671, 782, 817–18, 830, 949n231. See also Shudras

  Ottoman Empire, 419, 708, 916n1; Diyarbakir/Dikranagert, 409; Dubne, 409

  Outlook, xix–xx, 156, 511, 517, 584, 935n29, 937n52

  Padel, Felix: Out of This Earth, 500

  Pakistan, 148, 190, 203, 258, 334, 390–91, 447, 451, 486, 493, 512, 518, 553, 640, 689, 702, 780, 802, 803, 807, 810, 823, 865, 888n22; Afghanistan–Pakistan border, 130, 132–33; dams in, 64, 67–68; East Bengal, 783; Islamabad, 191; Karachi, 14, 768; presence in Afghanistan, 131–32, 145, 454; Punjab: Beghampura, 699; Lahore, 14, 450, 567, 700, 703, 755; Rawalpindi/Pindi, 440, 442; Sialkot, 808; role in Cold War, 650; role in Indian Parliament attacks (2001), 367, 376, 383, 385, 389, 655, 663–64, 804; role in Kashmir, 145, 179–80, 401, 437–38, 440, 442–46, 487, 607–8, 662; role in Mumbai attacks (2008), 452–53, 806; role in War on Terror, 291, 336, 606, 618, 665, 667, 669; Sindh, 452; Swat Valley, 669; tensions with India, xx, 1–2, 5–6, 10, 13–14, 35, 92, 161, 167, 170–71, 177, 184, 188, 200, 451–52, 456–57, 606, 710–11, 804, 829, 833, 890n42

  Pakistani Army, 453, 803

  Palestine, 33, 168, 170, 197, 269, 272, 290, 332, 341, 355, 455, 471, 486, 607, 893n22; Gaza, 194–95, 477; Israeli occupation of, 135, 195–96, 213, 331, 354, 416, 419, 477, 643; UN partition of, 195; West Bank, 135, 195. See also Mandatory Palestine; Occupied Territories

  Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO), 197

  Palwankar, Baloo Babaji (P. Baloo), 773, 951n245

  Panama, 135, 140, 193, 213, 256, 258

  Panchajanya, 817, 819

  Panchayat Act (Extension to Scheduled Areas Act, PESA, India), 581

  Pandey, P. P., 423–24, 807

  Pansare, Govind, 811–12

  Paraiyars, 668, 672, 700

  Parekh, Deepak, 169, 890n36

  Parliament of the World’s Religions, 703

  Parmanand, Bhai, 941n95

  Parsis, 163, 474, 679, 730, 744, 765–66, 866

  Partition, 17, 33, 173, 438, 445–46, 451–52, 473, 703, 711, 780, 783, 801. See also Radcliffe Line

  Pash (Avtar Singh Sandhu), 819

  Pass Laws (South Africa), 724, 733

  Patel, Chimanbhai, 29, 70

  Patels, 71, 323, 782

  Pathribal massacre (2000), 390–91

  Patkar, Medha, 45, 150, 152–53, 155, 163

  Patna High Court, 931n3

  Patnaik, Utsa, 298

  Pearl Harbor attacks (1941), 135, 212

  Pentagon, 126, 128–29, 142, 207, 213, 215, 243, 255, 259–60, 267, 651

  Pentagon Papers, 217–18, 247

  People’s Committee Against Police Atrocities (PCAPA), 495, 586–87

  Peoples Democratic Party (India), 437, 821, 823

  People’s Liberation Guerrilla Army (PLGA), 522–23, 528, 534–35, 537–38, 544–47, 552, 556, 558, 562, 788, 790

  People’s Liberation Guerrilla Army of the Communist Party of India (Maoist), 765

  People’s Union for Democratic Rights, Delhi, 397

  Peoples’ War Group (PWG), 234, 351–52, 525–27, 529–30, 541, 543, 867, 898

  Pepsi, 19, 134, 360

  Peru, 20, 140, 193; Arequipa, 224

  Peshwas, 741

  Philippines, 248, 638

  Phoenix Settlement, 720

  Phule, Jotirao, 687, 702, 741, 762, 776, 780, 817–19; Gulamigiri, 724, 729

  Phule, Savitribai, 776, 819

  Pinochet, Augusto, 192–93, 269, 358, 638, 892n10

  The Pioneer, 369, 656, 739, 912n11

  Pokhran desert, 1, 5, 170, 228

  Pokhran nuclear tests (1998), xx, 1, 10, 12–13, 19, 92, 111, 146, 166, 170, 177, 188, 228, 422, 471–72, 482, 614, 801–2

  Polak, Henry S. L., 734; M. K. Gandhi, 731–32

  Police Armed Constabulary (PAC), 793–94

  Pol Pot, 413. See also Khmer Rouge

  Poona Pact, 772–75, 782, 950n242, 951n245

  Poorna Swaraj (Declaration of Independence of India), 768

  Portugal, 942n114

  Posco, 501, 593, 600, 615

  Powell, Colin, 266, 279, 287

  Powell, Michael, 266, 279

  Prabuddha Bharat, 697

  Prabuddha Bharata, 940n88

  Pradeshik Armed Constabulary, 577

  Pragya Bharati, 422, 459

  Prajapati, Tulsiram, 793, 807

  Pratap, 704

  Premnagar, 697, 699

  President’s Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Order (India), 932n6

  President’s Export Council (US), 268

  President’s Police Medal for Gallantry, 627

  Press Trust of India, 587, 910n12, 918n26

  Preston, Lewis, 51, 872n51

  Prevention of Terrorism Act (POTA, India), 161, 235, 295, 349–50, 377, 392, 405, 423, 781, 916n29

  Proust, Marcel: À la recherche du temps perdu, 732

  Provincial Legislature, 783

  Pulayas, 751

  Punjab (India), 14, 68, 435, 553, 555, 583, 665, 672, 685, 688, 703–6, 748, 826, 936n44; Amritsar, 14; Kamma, 682

  Punjab Achhut Udhar Mandal, 704

  Purusha, 937n51

  Purusha Sukta, 687

  Purushothaman, Vakkom, 898n17

  Quit India Movement, 297, 780

  Radcliffe Line, 451. See also Partition

  Rajagopalachari, Chakravarti (Rajaji), 751, 771, 946n196

  Rajagopalachari, Leela, 946n196

  Rajah, M. C., 771, 773

  Rajasthan (India), 14, 424, 683, 824, 866; Bhawarli, 322; Jaipur, 448, 458, 570, 630

  Rajasthan Legislative Assembly, 824

  Rajbhoj, P. N., 947n203

  Rajkot Assembly, 162, 423

  Rajnandgaon Air Base, 494, 506, 589

  Rajnandagoan forest, 494, 558, 584

  Rajputs, 58–59

  Raju, Comrade, 523, 538–41, 543, 555–57, 563–65, 567, 574

  Ram (deity), xvii, 17, 22, 161, 301, 422, 470, 489, 697, 785, 801, 868

  Ram, Babu Mangoo, 688, 705–6, 770

  Ram, Kanshi, 950n242

  Ram, N., xix

  Ramabai, Panita, 687, 723, 743, 780

  Ramakrishna Mission, 526, 688

  Ramayana, 509, 742

  Ram Janmabhoomi movement, 476, 801

  Ram Mandir, 161, 163, 232, 237, 867, 868. See also Babri Majid attack (1992)

  Ram Rajya, 697, 707, 785

  Ranadive, Dinoo, 947n209

  RAND (Research and Development Corporation), 80, 636, 651

  Rani Bodili Kanya Ashram, 535, 602

  Ranveer Sena, 931n3

  Rashtriya Janata Da
l (National People’s Party, RJD, India), 175–76

  Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (National Self-Help Group, RSS, India), 303, 459, 506, 799, 817–19, 825, 887n1, 940n84; admiration for European fascism, 164, 222, 274, 420, 450, 710, 800; Advani and, 421, 444, 451–52, 710, 801; Babri Majid attack (1992), xvii, 19, 93, 166, 232, 301–2, 304, 422, 452, 455–56, 470, 482, 785, 801, 805, 863, 868; BJP and, 420–22, 800–801, 867; Dhasal and, 782; founding of, xxi, 420, 710; Gandhi assassination and, 711; Gujarat pogrom (2002), xxi, 161–64, 166, 168–70, 172, 175, 190, 222–23, 232, 274, 285–86, 296–97, 300, 302, 350, 392, 411–14, 422–23, 428, 431, 450–51, 455–56, 465, 473–75, 497, 611, 615, 628, 656, 781–82, 792–93, 796, 805–6, 808, 866, 890n47; Hazare and, 615; Modi and, xxi, 164–65, 223, 274, 412, 421, 424, 451, 473, 474, 710, 793, 803, 806–9, 806–10, 813; organizations, 421–22, 451, 781, 800–802, 813–14; Samjhauta Express bombing (2007), 452, 802, 807; shakhas, 104, 166, 172, 303, 306, 421, 800, 867; Vajpayee and, 421, 451, 710, 804; views on the Indian Constitution, 20, 833; We, or, Our Nationhood Defined, 420–21, 450, 710. See also Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP, India)

  Rath Yatra (Chariots’ Journey), 232, 302, 422, 801, 812, 864, 867

  Ratzel, Friedrich, 418, 426

  Ravidas, 687, 697, 706, 819

  Reagan, Ronald, 145, 331, 471

  Red Corridor, 501, 603, 788

  Reliance Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group (ADAG), 451, 622

  Reliance Industries Limited (RIL), xv, 475, 622, 627, 678, 682

  Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited, xv

  Republican Party (India), 947n209

  Republican Party (US), 268, 276, 335, 357, 359, 796

  Resolution of Fundamental Rights (India), 768–69

  Reuters, 808, 935n24

  Revolutionary Democratic Front (RDF), 791

  Rice, Condoleezza, 279, 287

  Right to Information Act (India), 478, 809

  Rio Tinto, 501, 630

  Riverside Church, xxii, 276

  Robert F. Kennedy Center for Justice and Human Rights, 934n18

  Rockefeller, John D., 632–34, 638, 646, 738, 928n32

  Rockefeller Foundation, 632, 634–37, 646, 650; Ramon Magsaysay Prize, 638; Study Commission on US Policy toward Southern Africa, 647

  Roelofs, Joan: Foundations and Public Policy, 639

  Rolland, Roamin: Mahatma Gandhi, 740

  Rukmini/Mehrunissa, 508–9

  Rumpelstiltskin, 76–77, 80, 82, 105, 111

  Rumsfeld, Donald, 134, 142, 147, 168, 203, 249, 259–60, 268, 334, 359

  Rupi, Comrade, 523, 543, 557

  Rushdie, Salman, 850; The Satanic Verses, 630

  Russia, 131–32, 148, 214, 262, 301, 336, 417–18, 486, 509, 553, 595, 604, 650, 740, 756, 894n44. See also Chechnya; Soviet Union

 

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