by Chen Jack W
Red Mansions), 265
nasty), 148; and “Biographies from
Hou Han shu 後漢書 ( History of the
the Garden of Literature” 文苑列
Later Han Dynasty), 122n39, 134
傳, 150–53; compilation of, 148–49;
Hou Jing 侯景 (d. 552), 34, 174
and Taizong’s summation on Lu Ji,
Hu Zhenheng 胡震亨 (1569–ca.
11, 153–60; and Taizong’s summa-
1645). See under Tangyin tongqian
tion on Wang Xizhi, 4; and
huaigu shi 懷古詩 (“poetic medita-
Taizong’s summations on Jin rul-
tion on the past”), 147–48, 244,
ers, 49, 150
357, 362
Jin Wudi 晉武帝 (r. 265–90), 49, 150
Huainanzi 淮南子: 94–95, 97–99,
Jin Xuandi 晉宣帝. See Sima Yi
100, 102, 372n116
Jiu Tang shu 舊唐書 ( Old History of
Huang Zongxi 黃宗羲 (1610–95), 63
the Tang), 14n2, 15, 17n14, 242n81,
huangdi 皇帝 (“August Thearch”),
295n77; and Academy of Litera-
66–68, 70
ture, 131; and evidence of Taizong’s
Huangdi 黃帝. See Yellow Thearch
interest in literature, 259; and pal-
Huangfu Mi 皇甫謐 (215–82),
aces, 293; “Treatise on Bibliogra-
206n146
phy” 經籍志, 5; on Xuanwu Gate
Huihe 回紇 (people), 41–42
Incident, 21, 30
hunting, problem of, 21, 35–37, 44–45,
Jiyou of Lu 魯季友 (fl. 7th c. bc), 28,
99, 100, 282–83; and representa-
30
tion in poetry, 198–201, 228–29,
junzi 君子 (“superior man”; “gentle-
268–73, 301n106, 307, 310, 365; and
man”), 89, 115, 120, 128, 143–44,
territory, 315
156–57, 356–57
Jia Yi 賈誼 (200–168 bc): “Faults of
Kahn, Harold, 2–3
Qin” 秦過論, 256n134
Kantorowicz, Ernst H., 76n62, 381
Jiang Yan 江淹 (444–505), 139, 141;
Keightley, David N., 315
and “Rhapsody on Parting” 別賦,
Kern, Martin, 58–59, 269n6
230
Khubilai Khan (r. 1260–94), 47
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Index
431
King Cheng of the Zhou 周成王 (r.
Kong congzi 孔叢子 ( Kong Family
1042/35–1006 bc), 234n63, 235,
Masters’ Anthology), 387n115
324
Kongzi jiayu 孔子家語 ( The School
King Huai of Chu 楚懷王 (r. 328–
Sayings of Confucius), 206n149
299 bc), 138, 224n40
Krasner, Stephen D., 315n16
King Hui of Liang 梁惠王 (r. 369–
Kroll, Paul W., 267, 356n92
319 bc), 272, 305
King Huiwen of Qin 秦惠文王 (r.
Lady Li 李夫人 (fl. 1st c. bc). See un-
337–311), 302n108
der Han Wudi
King Mu of Zhou 周穆王 (r. 956–918
Laozi 老子: on carriage-tracks,
bc), 235n66, 236, 256n137, 257–63
253n125; on governance, 98–99,
passim, 319–20n24, 355, 356n91, 358,
340; legendary author of, 72,
366–67
171n28; on the senses, 102, 282–83
King Qingxiang of Chu 楚傾襄王 (r.
Later Liang Mingdi 後梁明帝 (r.
298–263 bc), 363n104, 364
562–85), 139n83
King Wen of Zhou 周文王 (r.
Lefebvre, Henri, 62n35, 277n26
1099/56–1050 bc), 28n47, 30–31,
Legalism, 63–65, 306, 339. See also
116, 155n124, 192n87, 202n129, 272,
Han Feizi; Li Si; Shang Yang;
285, 305, 356n91
Shen Buhai; and Shen Dao
King Wu of Zhou 周武王 (r.
Lei Congyun 雷從雲, 283
1049/45–1043 bc), 30, 56–57, 58,
leisure: and hunting, 36; and Qin Shi-
104–5, 140n87, 142, 155n124,
huang, 318; and Sui Yangdi, 183,
260n149, 262, 285, 303n111, 308–9,
323, 327; and Tang Taizong, 12, 50,
356n91
81–82, 145, 229, 232, 246, 271, 294,
King Wuzhao of Western Liang 西梁
296, 303–5, 312, 318, 344–45, 352–55,
武昭王 (r. 400–417), 14
358, 361–62, 366, 370, 380; and tyr-
King Xuan of Qi 齊宣王 (r. 319–300
anny, 281–83 passim; and Xiao
bc), 56, 158n132, 330n37
Gang, 368–70 passim
King Zheng of Qin 秦政王 (r. 246–
Lewis, Mark Edward, 250n111, 378n4
221 bc). See Qin Shihuang
Li Boyao 李百藥 (565–648), 60,
Knechtges, David R., 6n17, 22, 93n92,
353n84, 355n89
199n123, 202n133, 230, 268, 269n8,
Li Chengqian 李承乾 (d. 645), 44–46
272n13, 279n33, 297n85, 361n97,
Li Daoxuan 李道玄 (fl. 7th c.), 132
361n100, 371n115
Li Delin 李德林 (530–90), 193n92
Koguryŏ (Gaoli 高麗), 42–43, 188,
Li E 李諤 (d. ca. 591): “Submitted Pe-
194n102, 343, 347n75
tition Regarding the Rectification
Kong Yingda 孔穎達 (574–648),
of Literary Style” 上書正文體,
111n14, 129n59, 132, 203n135,
124–31, 132, 148, 227
259n148, 313nn5–6, 314n7
Li Gao 李暠 (fl. 3rd c.), 14
Li Guang 李廣 (d. 129 bc), 14
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432
Index
Li Hu 李虎 (fl. 6th c.), 14
“Ziye Songs of the Four Seasons”
Li ji 禮記 ( Record of Ritual): 123n41,
子夜四時歌, 175n36
157n129, 164n6, 207n151, 239n75,
Liang Yuandi 梁元帝 (r. 552–54). See
338n51, 348n77
Xiao Yi
Li Jiancheng 李建成 (589–626), 19–
Liezi 列子, 220n29, 320n24
26 passim, 30–31, 133
Lincoln, Bruce, 380–81
Li Jing 李靖 (571–649), 38
Linyi 林邑 (people), 334
Li Ke 李恪 (d. 653), 46
Liu Bang 劉邦 (256/47–195 bc). See
Li Ling 李陵 (d. 74 bc), 121–22
Han Gaozu
Li Mi 李密 (582–619), 17–18, 20
Liu Bian 柳 fl. 6th c.), 319–20
Li Mu 李牧 (general of Zhao), 89–90
Liu Ji 劉洎 (d. 646), 27, 29, 240
Li Shan 李善 (d. 689), 163, 250n111
Liu Song Wudi 劉宋武帝 (r. 420–
Li Shimin 李世民 (599–649). See
22), 234n62
Tang Taizong
Liu Song Xiaowudi 劉宋孝武 (r.
Li Shousu 李守素 (fl. 7th c.), 132
454–64): “On History” 詠史, 244
Li Shutong 李樹桐, 22
Liu Wenjing 劉文靜 (568–619), 18–
Li Si 李斯 (d. 208 bc), 96, 157n130,
19, 242, 245
306
Liu Wuzhou 劉武周 (d. 622), 23n34,
Li Tai 李泰 (618–52), 46
131
; Li Yuanchang 李元昌 (d. 643), 45–46
Liu Xie 劉勰 (ca. 465–522): Wenxin
Li Xiaogong 李孝恭 (591–640), 21
diaolong 文心雕龍, 216–17
Li Yannian 李延年 (d. ca. 87 bc),
Liu Xujie 劉敘杰, 284n45
177n41
Liu Yu 劉裕, 363–422). See Liu Song
Li You 李祐 (d. 643), 45–46
Wudi
Li Yuan 李淵 (566–635). See Tang
Liu Zhen 劉楨 (d. 217), 121, 122n36,
Gaozu
154, 159
Li Yuanji 李元吉 (603–26), 19–26
Liu Ziyi 劉子翼 (fl. 7th c.), 241
passim
Lu Deming 陸德明 (ca. 550–630), 132
Li Zhi 李治 (628–83). See Tang Gao-
Lu Fayan 陸法言 (fl. 581–617): Qie-
zong
yun 切韻 ( Articulation of Rhymes),
Li Zhonghua 李重華 (1682–1755),
172n30
217
Lu Ji 陸機 (261–303), 11, 122, 150, 152–
Liang Jianwendi 梁簡文帝 (r. 549–
53; discussed by Taizong, 153–59;
51). See Xiao Gang
“Rhapsody on Literature” 文賦,
Liang shu 梁書 ( History of the Liang
115n19, 128n54
Dynasty), 132
Lu Jia 陸賈 (ca. 228–ca. 140 bc), 58–
Liang Wudi 梁武帝 (r. 502–549), 34–
59; Xin yu 新語, 151–52n117,
35, 139n82, 141n88, 144–45, 174;
245n92
“Jiangnan Lieder” 江南弄, 175–77;
Lu Jin 陸搢 (fl. 7th c.), 239
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Index
433
Lu Yun 陸雲 (262–303), 150–51n111,
Lüshi chunqiu 呂氏春秋 ( Annals of
153, 155, 157
Master Lü), 17n13, 98n102, 102,
Lu Zhaolin 盧照鄰 (ca. 632– ca. 685):
195n105, 260n149
“Chang’an: Ancient Aims” 長安
古意, 353
Ma Rong 馬融 (79–166), 313nn5–6
Luan Da 欒大 (fl. early 1st c. bc),
Ma Yuan 馬援 (13 bc–ad 49), 61n32
72n56
Ma Zhou 馬周 (601–48), 295
Lunyu 論語 ( Analects): on Confu-
Mao Zedong 毛澤東: “To the Tune
cius’s son studying the Poems
of ‘Spring in Princess Qin’s Or-
(16.13), 124n46; on displaying
chard’: Snow” 沁園春：雪, 8
abilities and entering the ranks
Marin, Louis, 276
(16.1), 61n31; on distinguishing
Marx, Karl and Friedrich Engels,
between a person’s words and his
102n106
character (15.21), 143n97; on music
Marxism, 101–2
of perfect beauty and perfect
Master Lu 盧生 (fl. 3rd c. bc), 69–70
goodness (3.25), 103–105, 140n87;
Mei Sheng 枚乘 (d. 141 bc), 154, 218,
on music of Zheng (15.10), 121n34;
220; and “Seven Stimuli” 七發, 218
on the pole-star (2.1), 51, 332; on
Mencius. See Mengzi
the rectified ruler (13.6), 80,
Meng Kang 孟康 (fl. 2nd c. bc),
205n143; on roaming in the arts
166n13
(7.6), 82, 354n85; on Shun (15.5),
Meng Tian 孟田 (d. 210 bc), 299n90
51; on students being unrestrained
Mengzi 孟子, 64, 307, 332, 340; on
and mistaking refinement for ac-
body politic (4B.3), 52–53, 97; dis-
complishment (5.21), 123n42,
cussed by Zhu Xi, 55; on people all
142n92; on transmitting, not creat-
having same tastes (6A.7), 54; on
ing (7.1), 226; on Yao’s greatness
regicide (1B.8), 56; on rulers not
(8.19), 137; on flawless Yu (8.21),
taking pleasure in killing (1A.6),
280, 340; on Zigong as a ritual
53–54; on rulers sharing pleasures
vessel (5.3), 155n125. See also Con-
(1A.2), 236, 272, 305; on sacrifice of
fucius
the bull (1A.7), 158n132; on sagely
Luo Binwang 駱賓王 (ca. 619–ca.
rulership bringing plenty (7A.23),
687): “The Imperial Capital,
331n43
Presented to the Vice Minister of
Miao 苗 (people), 250n111, 263
the Bureau of Appointments” 上
minjian gequ 民間歌曲 (“popular
吏部侍郎帝京篇, 288–89n58, 353
songs”), 175
Luoyang 洛陽 (also 雒陽), 36, 44,
mirror, as moral speculum, 27, 32, 90–
117, 139, 149, 151n112, 184–86,
92, 261n157, 264, 361
199n122, 200, 224, 278, 293, 320–
Mohism: 22n30, 83, 98
24 passim, 327
Mori Tatsuyuki 森立之 (1807–85),
238
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434
Index
Mount Tai 泰山, 4n8, 167–69,
Owen, Stephen, 8, 82, 109, 111, 128,
264nn104–5, 311, 313–17 passim,
171n24, 178, 188n73, 211–12, 218,
328–29, 333, 338, 341–42, 345n69,
259, 264n161, 289n58, 354, 362, 370
346n71, 373n122, 374
Mozi 墨子. See Mohism
palaces, as symbols of sovereignty, 12,
Mu Tianzi zhuan 穆天子傳 ( Account
275–95; Changle 長樂, 288;
of Mu, Son of Heaven), 199n123,
Changyang 長楊, 198, 199n120;
222n36; and “Yellow Bamboo” 黃
Cuiwei 翠微, 347, 349; Da’an 大
竹, 235n66, 236. See also King Mu
安, 295n77; Daming 大明, 11–12,
of Zhou
275, 294–310 passim; detached pal-
Music-master Juan 師涓 (fl. 6th c.
aces, 281–84, 288–95 passim,
bc), 364
298n89, 359–60; Epang 阿房, 285–
Music-master Juan 師涓 of Shang
86, 291–92, 296n83, 298, 305; Gan-
dynasty (fl. 11th c. bc), 281
yang 乾陽, 143n96; Guangzhao 光
Music-master Kuang 師曠 (fl. 6th c.
照, 178; Jiangdu 江都, 182; Ji-
bc), 363n106, 364
anzhang 建章, 290–91, 296,
298n89, 300n101, 304, 371–72; Jin-
Naitō Konan 內藤湖南 (1866–1934),
yang 晉陽, 18, 21, 302n109; Jiu-
118
cheng 九成, 293–95; Qingshan 慶
Nan Qi shu 南齊書 ( History of the
善, 6, 14, 201–8 passim, 233; “Sweet
Southern Qi Dynasty), 134
Springs” 甘泉, 273, 294, 298, 305;
Nan shi 南史 ( History of the Southern
Versailles, 276; Wangcheng 王城,
Dynasties), 37n74, 251n112
276–77; Weiyang 未央, 287–88,
“Nao Bell Songs” 鐃歌, 224n40
290–92, 309; Xiangcheng 襄城, 44;
Nie Shiqiao 聶石樵, 175n36, 179n47
Yuhua 玉華, 349; Zhaoyang 昭陽,
Nie Yonghua 聶永華, 211
371
Nienhauser, William, Jr., 285n49
Pan Yue 潘岳 (247–300), 121–22,
“Nineteen Old Poems” 古詩十九首,
&
nbsp; 151nn112–13, 152–53
205n141
Peace of Westphalia, 315
Niu Sengru 牛僧孺 (779–847):
Pei 沛 (city), 163–65, 180n51, 181, 206
Xuanguai lu 玄怪錄 ( Record of the
Pei Ji 裴寂 (570–629 or 573–632), 18,
Mysterious and Weird), 320n24
24–25
Noble Scion Zha of Wu 吳公子札 (fl.
Pei Songzhi 裴松之 (372–451),
6th c. bc), 113
96n100, 243n84
Northern Zhou Mingdi 北周明帝 (r.
Pei Yin 裴駰 (fl. 5th c.), 281n39
557–60), 179; and “Stopping at My
Pei Ziye 裴子野 (469–530), 119
Former Palace” 過舊宮詩, 180–81,
—Works: “Discourse on Carving In-
185, 200–206 passim
sects” 雕蟲論, 118–24, 127, 128,
Nylan, Michael, 305n114
227; “On Snow” 詠雪詩, 225–26;
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Index
435
Song lüe 宋略 ( Concise Account of
Queen Mother of the West 西王母,
the Song), 119
222n36, 256n137, 257, 356n91, 366–
Philpott, Daniel, 315n16
67
Puett, Michael J., 59, 208
Quintilian, 68n49
Ren Fang 任昉 (460–508), 139, 141
Qian Mu 錢穆, 329–30
ritual, concept of, 85, 95, 113, 124, 213–
Qianlong 乾隆 emperor (r. 1736–95),
14, 265, 311, 325, 351; as ritual sover-
2, 47, 161
eignty, 12, 51–52, 60–63, 80–81, 87,
Qin Ershihuang 秦二始皇 (Second
102, 133, 179–80, 204, 205n144, 208,
Emperor of the Qin; r. 210–207
279–81, 306, 312, 321, 328, 332–40
bc), 34n64
passim, 343, 353, 356, 374, 383; and
Qin Huitian 秦蕙田 (1702–64):
territory, 242, 249, 257–58, 312,
Wuli tongkao 五禮通考 ( Com-
313–18, 325, 327–28, 333, 347, 378–
prehensive Examinations of the Five
79. See also body; Feng and Shan;
Ritual Categories), 350
Li ji; and under individual emperor
Qin Shihuang 秦始皇 (“First Em-
names
peror of Qin”), 8, 34n64, 57, 59, 90,
roaming ( you 遊 or 游), problem of,
92, 96, 256n134, 258, 355; and the
82–84, 133, 182–83, 263, 312, 317–18,
body, 63–72 passim, 316–17, 332–33;
354, 356–59 passim, 363, 366–70
and change of nomenclature, 66–
passim, 373, 393–94, 398. See also
70, 338–39, 344; and Feng and
body; leisure; and ritual
Shan rites, 145, 169–70, 286, 312–13,
Ruan Ji 阮籍 (210–63), 255n133