Joseph Roth- a Life in Letters

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Joseph Roth- a Life in Letters Page 55

by Michael Hofmann


  Amok (Zweig), 180

  Amsterdam, xii, xiii, 166, 227, 254, 286, 290, 326, 392, 422–23

  Andreas (Hofmannsthal), 236

  Animals in Chains (Weiss), 136

  Anschluss, xiv, 56, 207, 268, 311, 520, 523

  Antibes, 175, 177–82

  Antichrist, The (Roth), 308, 315–18, 323, 326–27, 337, 339, 341, 345, 348, 350, 356–57, 359–62, 365–67, 373, 375–77, 384, 424, 454

  foreign editions of, 394–95

  sales of, 382

  translations of, 385, 394–95, 409–10

  anti-Semitism, 63, 130, 223–24, 254, 285–86, 306, 371, 396, 399, 415, 508–9

  “April” (Roth), 23, 60, 154, 186

  Ararat, Mount, 88

  Arbeiter Zeitung (AZ), 221, 276, 278, 281, 287, 288

  Arlésienne, L’ (Bizet), 51–52

  Asch, Schalom, 277–78, 376, 384, 405–6

  Asnières, 72

  Astrakan, 83

  “At Schwannecke’s” (Roth), 71

  Auden, W. H., 295, 364

  Aufbau, Der, 80

  Auguste (porter), 447

  Austria, xiv, xv, 26, 28, 56, 105, 207, 252, 267, 273, 412, 520, 522–23

  unemployment and inflation in, 4

  uprising of Social Democrats in, 313

  see also Anschluss

  Austrian army:

  Fourth Regiment of, 494, 517

  JR’s service in, xi, xv, 4, 9, 13, 14, 56, 153, 220–21, 252, 254, 267, 310, 494

  21st Jaegers of, 153, 221

  24th Land Reserve of, 221

  Austro-Hungarian Empire, 3, 34, 221, 230, 263, 361

  “Auto-da-Fé of the Mind” (Roth), 119

  “Ave Maria,” 16

  Avignon, 44–45

  Bach, Davidl, 287

  Bach, Johann Sebastian, 16

  Baden, 9, 11, 13, 381, 421

  Badische Zeitung (BZ), 41, 63, 79

  Baedeker, 3

  Bailby, Léon, 399

  Baku, 84

  Balearics, 170

  Balkans, xii, 93–94

  Balzac, Honoré de, 72, 218, 285, 379

  Basler National Zeitung, 326, 428

  Baudelaire, Charles-Pierre, xv

  Bauer, Ludwig, 266, 267

  Bavaria, 56

  Bavarian revolution of 1918, 87

  Becher, Johannes R., 55, 57, 68

  Beckmann, Max, 90, 92, 189–90

  Beierle, Alfred, 25, 26, 293, 315, 404

  Belgium, 257, 480, 482

  Benda, Julien, 114, 115

  Benedikt, Moritz, 383, 384

  Benjamin, Walter, 35

  Benn, Gottfried, 307, 430, 431

  Berg, Alban, 438

  Bergen-Belsen, 166

  Berlin, xii, 4, 19, 21–29, 36, 37, 47, 55, 56, 60–61, 62, 64, 68, 72, 74, 93, 106, 204

  Berliner Börsen Courier (BBC), 22, 26–27, 95, 96

  Berliner Tageblatt (BT), 63, 65, 86, 91, 104, 126, 158, 172

  Berlin stock market crash of 1927, 95, 96

  Bernard Grasset publishing, 245, 426, 435, 436

  Bernhard, Georg, 443, 445

  Bertaux, Félix, xv, 136

  letters of JR to, 101, 105–6, 109–10, 112–13, 117–20, 128–29, 130–32, 134–35, 199, 221–22, 234–39, 240–43, 290–91, 315–16, 384–85, 411, 522–23

  Bertaux, Pierre, xv, 101, 110, 118, 128–29, 134, 199, 221, 237, 241, 243, 291

  letters of JR to, 135–38

  Betz, Maurice, 117, 118

  Beware of Pity (Zweig), 293, 313, 514

  Bible, 218, 434

  Binding, Rudolph, 60

  Bishop, Elizabeth, 33

  Black Reichswehr, 79

  Blei, Franz, 113, 118, 119, 120

  Blind Mirror, The (Roth), 60, 186

  Blue Angel, The (film), 385

  Blum, Léon, 399

  Blut und Boden literature, 367, 368

  Bolshevism, 54, 82, 251, 306, 331, 380, 514

  Bonaparte, Marie-Laetitia, 444, 445

  Boniface, Saint, 511

  Bonn, 65

  Bonsels, Waldemar., 288

  Brackwasser (Hauser), 109

  Brandt, Willy, 96

  Brazil, 33

  Brecht, Bertolt, 21, 27, 68, 449

  Brecht, Walter, 10, 11, 12, 13, 91–92, 207, 220

  Breitbach, Joseph, 322, 336, 340

  Brentano, Bernard von, xv, 176

  JR as mentor of, 33, 35, 40–41, 42, 61–62, 65–67, 70, 75–76, 99

  JR’s break with, 41, 137–38

  letters of JR to, 33, 40–43, 46–48, 57–72, 75–76, 85–86, 89, 90, 96–97, 99, 102–3

  Brentano, Clemens von, 41, 61

  Brentano, Heinrich von, 66, 67, 90

  Breslau, 91–92

  British Labour Party, 282

  British Museum, 322

  Brittany, 76

  Broczyner, Eduard, 523, 524

  Brod, Max, 93, 94

  Brodsky, Joseph, 489

  Brody, 3–4, 7–8, 10, 25, 173, 310, 523

  Bronsen, David, xvi, 3n, 4, 26, 96, 207, 210, 231n, 233n, 310, 444

  Brun, Mr., 245, 436, 501

  Brüning, Heinrich, 304, 307

  Brussels, 138, 478, 480–83, 502, 507–8, 511

  Buchhändler Börsenblatt, 251, 276, 278

  Budapest, 153, 405, 454

  Burckhardt, Jacob, 164, 166

  Burgtheater, 12, 15, 27

  Buried Candelabrum, The (Zweig), 324, 464, 476

  Burke, Mme, 180–81

  “Burning Secret” (Zweig), 368

  Bust of the Emperor, The (Roth), 196, 378

  Byelorussia, 84

  Caesar, Julius, 131

  Calvin, John, 481

  Calvinism, 473, 476–77, 481

  Cameroon, 195

  Candide (journal), 490, 491–93, 496, 499

  Casanova, Giovanni Giacomo, 121

  Caspar Hauser (Wassermann), 265

  Castellio gegen Calvin (Zweig), 324, 464, 467, 471, 472–74, 476–77, 515, 524

  Catherine the Great, Empress of Russia, 380

  Catholic Illustrated (magazine), 473

  Catholicism, 33, 39, 43–44, 66, 82–83, 178–80, 185, 207, 252, 254, 256, 391, 413–14, 482

  JR’s profession of, 85, 88, 266, 411–12

  Caucasus, 88, 91

  Cenower, Leo, 526

  censorship, 83, 85, 114, 204

  Ce Soir, 523

  Chamberlain, Neville, 361

  Chess Novella (Zweig), 525

  Child of All Nations (Keun), 489

  Christiampoller, 6, 7

  Christians, 5, 13, 56, 247, 296, 370, 381, 415, 417

  Christian Science movement, 158, 164

  Christian Socialist Party, 254, 255, 383

  Christliche Ständestaat, 417, 418, 498, 499, 508, 509–10

  City of Benares (ship), 517

  Claassen, Eugen, 59, 60

  Claassen and Goverts, 60

  Claassen Verlag, 60

  Claudel, Paul, 113

  Collected Novellas (Zweig), 324

  Collected Shorter Fiction (Roth), 420

  Collected Stories (Roth), 60, 154, 224

  Cologne, 71, 104, 115, 127

  Columbus, Christopher, 164

  Communism, 91, 170, 250, 277, 289, 300, 311, 330, 336, 380, 388, 413, 414, 496

  Concordia, 156, 158

  Confession of a Murderer (Roth), 196, 420, 424, 467, 471, 476, 477, 487

  serial
rights to, 490, 497

  translation of, 490

  Coral Seller, The (Roth), 329, 378

  Corticelli, A., 262

  Coty, Françoise, 215, 216

  Coudenhove, Ida, 137

  Coudenhove-Kalergi, Richard Count, 137

  Counter-Reformation, 99

  “Couple of Days in Deauville, A” (Roth), 98

  Cracow, 15, 27, 28, 131

  Crane, Hart, 516

  Csokor, Franz Theodor, 375, 402

  Cure through the Spirit (Zweig), 183

  Curtius, Ernst Robert, 134, 135

  Czechoslovakia, 27, 454, 523

  Dachau, 399

  Daphne Herbst (Kolb), 112–13

  Daudet, Alphonse, 366, 367

  Daudet, Léon, 49

  Deauville, 73, 98

  Decisive Moments in History (Zweig), 487

  de Gaulle, Charles, 44

  De Gemeenschap press, xvi, 166, 489, 504

  Degenfeld-Schonburg, Heinrich, Count, 527

  Delacroix, Eugène, 160

  de Lange, Gerard, 290–93, 301, 395, 404

  death of, 419, 420, 451

  de Marcos, Signora, 388

  democracy, 50, 63, 82, 176

  de Monzie, Anatole, 238, 239

  de Sabata, Victor, 368

  Deutsche Allgemeine Zeitung (DAZ), 102, 103

  Deutsches Volkstheater, 16

  Deutschnationale Handlungsgehilfen, 193, 194

  Deux Magots, 295, 319

  “Devil and Miss Gwendoline, The” (Roth), 335

  Dewall, Max von, 63, 65

  Diagne, Mr., 238

  Diaries (Roth), 103

  Diebold,Bernhard, 63, 65, 68, 90

  Dietrich, Marlene, 489

  Dietz press, 58, 60

  Dix, Otto, 36

  Döblin, Alfred, 68, 71, 118, 119, 276, 277, 305, 308, 436

  dogs, 5, 13, 45

  Dohrn, Klaus, 418, 497, 498, 528

  Dollfuss, Engelbert, 254, 255, 273, 311, 313

  Nazi murder of, 383–84

  Dostoyevsky, Fyodor, 82, 380

  Drei Dichter ihres Lebens (Zweig), 121

  Drill, Robert, 114, 115, 149

  du Gard, Roger Martin, 442, 443

  DuMont, Alfred Neven, 157, 158

  East Galicia, 14

  Ebermayer, Erich, 289, 290

  Eddy, Mary Baker, 157, 158, 174

  editing, JR on, 70

  Egypt, 131

  Eher, Franz, 381, 382

  Eher-Verlag, 381–82

  Ehrenburg, Ilya, 330, 331

  Ehrenstein, Albert, 68

  letters of JR to, 224–25

  Einstein, Albert, 398, 415, 416

  Emperor’s Tomb, The (Roth), 4, 196, 525

  England, 174, 331, 392, 395, 428

  Englischer Hof, 94

  Erasmus, Desiderius, 365, 444

  Erbe am Rhein, Das (Schickele), 198

  Erstes Erlebnis (Zweig), 368

  Essay about the Jews (Hebel), 195

  Essen, 70, 114, 127

  ethical relativism, 297

  European Parliamentary Union, 137

  European Review, 106

  Expressionism, 94

  Fabian (Kästner), 240

  Faktor, Emil, 26, 27

  Falke, Konrad, 501

  Fascism, 74–75, 79, 289, 496, 512

  Faulhaber, Michael von, 416

  Faust (Goethe), xvii, 6, 12, 123, 217

  Faust (Gounod), 12

  Fear (Zweig), 309, 311–13, 467

  Feblowicz, Mr., 497

  Feiler, Artur, 63, 65, 114

  Feuchtwanger, Lion, 155, 156, 171, 257, 278, 287, 288, 424, 496

  Feux croisés, 235

  Fingal, Stefan, xi, 143

  Fischer, Bermann, 109, 110, 118, 138, 173, 276, 278, 429, 430, 443–44, 445

  Fischer, Ernst, 287, 288, 289

  Fischer, Samuel, 110, 120, 303, 307, 361, 445

  see also S. Fischer Verlag

  Flake, Otto, 16, 17

  Flaubert, Gustave, 54, 100, 182, 218

  Fles, Berthold, 516, 519

  Flight Without End (Roth), xii, 4, 23, 36, 68, 94, 101, 105, 106, 115–16, 120, 139, 186, 221, 222

  Florence, 94

  Fontainebleau, 319

  Forst-Battaglia, Otto, 220–21

  Fouché, Joseph, 365

  “Fourth Italy, The” (Roth), 126

  France, xv, 27

  JR in, 22, 33–36, 38–43, 95–101, 249

  lack of respect in, 51–52

  Midi in, 33

  Nazi occupation of, 3, 242, 299

  patriotism and nationalism in, 38

  South of, xii, 39, 42, 48

  spring in, 72, 81

  theater and opera in, 51–52

  Frank, Bruno, 448, 449, 465, 466

  Frankfurt, xii, 35, 36, 41, 49, 54, 56, 58, 62, 68, 70, 73–75, 98, 104, 114, 188–92

  Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, 35, 40, 65

  Frankfurter Generalanzeiger, 80, 96

  Frankfurter Hof (hotel), 88

  Frankfurter Societätsdruckerei, 160

  Frankfurter Zeitung (FZ), xii, 33–37, 40, 41, 42, 43, 48, 57, 60, 62–65, 68, 86, 87, 91, 101, 111, 297, 379

  closing of, 272

  feuilleton section of, 119, 122, 148, 206, 221

  financial problems of, 63, 70

  JR’s break with, 36, 429

  JR’s debut at, 22

  JR’s request for leave from, 53–56

  JR’s work for, 33, 37, 43, 44, 45–47, 70, 73–75, 77–78, 100, 148, 159, 161–62, 168, 172, 191, 193, 204, 209, 221, 229, 380, 414, 456

  JR urged to stay on at, 74–75

  letters of JR to, 82–83

  masthead and design of, 57

  pecking order at, xiv, 34–35

  sense of exceptionalism at, 35–36

  typeface of, 57

  Franta Slin (Weiss), 136

  Franz Joseph, Emperor of Austria, 56, 108, 170

  French army, African soldiers in, 71

  French language, 15, 16, 38, 39, 44, 45, 50, 70, 105, 111, 197, 319, 333

  French Socialist Party, 399

  Freud, Sigmund, 101, 158, 162, 170, 172, 174, 466, 474

  Frey, Alexander Moritz, 108, 109

  Frischauer, Paul, 428, 431, 446

  Fuchs, Martin, 268, 329, 479

  Fuite sans fin, 139

  Furtwängler, Wilhelm, 512

  Galicia, xii, 3, 4

  Gallimard, 117, 118, 139

  Gambetta, Léon-Michel, 72

  Gandhi, Mohandas K. “Mahatma,” 495

  Gartenlaube, 277

  Geck, Rudolf, 63, 65, 87, 90

  Gegenwart, Die, 40, 65

  Geisenheyner, Max, 62, 64, 90

  Georg, Manfred, 79, 80

  George, Stefan, 298–99, 301

  Georgia, 33

  Georg Letham: Physician and Murderer (Weiss), 137

  German army, 384

  German Hilfskommittee, 426–27

  German language, 4, 10, 12, 21, 40, 47, 65, 80, 108, 118, 123, 152, 207, 226, 325, 333

  German Nationalist People’s Party, 259

  Germany, Democratic Republic of (East Germany), 27

  Germany, Nazi, 27, 29, 34, 36–37, 57, 115, 156, 204, 229–30, 234, 237, 240, 251, 259, 272, 278–89, 380–81

  anti-Semitic practices in, 285–86, 306, 415

  burning of the Reichstag in, 242

  civil liberties sus
pended in, 242

  concentration camps in, 166, 267, 368, 381, 399

  euthanasia practiced in, 26

  Night of the Long Knives in, 307

  partitioning of, 44

  plight of Jewish authors in, 381–82, 459

  Reich Chamber of Culture in, 284

  Vehmic murders in, 442

  see also Holocaust

  Germany, Weimar, xii, xv, 5, 22, 47–48, 91

  inflation in, 55, 67

  JR’s disparagement of, 40, 45–46, 47, 55–56, 59–60, 61–62, 66, 67, 71, 117, 131–32, 188, 197, 207

  nonpayment of reparations to France by, 67

  political killings (Fememorde) in, 79, 80

  Reichstag elections in, 170

  Ruhrgebiet sector of, 66, 67, 73

  secret associations in, 109

  Gert, Valeska, 81

  Gessler, Otto, 71, 79

  Gestapo, 183

  Gide, André, 113, 114–15, 218, 250, 443

  Gidon, Blanche, 236, 240, 242

  French translations of JR’s works by, xv, 3, 196, 226, 229, 234, 235, 243–44, 333, 409–10

  JR’s papers rescued by, 196

  letters of JR to, 196, 213–16, 226, 243–44, 270, 309–10, 316, 319, 325–26, 327, 332–36, 340–41, 344, 366–67, 385, 387, 389–90, 392, 394, 398–99, 400, 405–10, 413, 462, 471–72, 479–81, 484–93, 496–98, 504–5, 507, 524, 527, 529

  Gidon, Ferdinand, 196, 270, 272, 316, 319, 325, 340–41, 405

  illness and death of, 398, 399, 400

  letter of JR to, 492–93

  Giehse, Therese, 407

  Ginster (Kracauer), 109

  Ginzburg, Harold, 342

  Glaeser, Ernst, 155, 156, 171, 176

  Glückliche Menschen (Kesten), 177

  Goebbels, Joseph, 251, 279, 284, 298–99, 300, 370, 442, 508, 509

  Goering, Hermann, 249, 287

  Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, xvii, 6, 123, 200, 208, 217, 247, 250, 268, 280

  Gollancz, Victor, 339, 340, 342–46, 348, 352–54, 356, 357, 359–61, 363

  letter of JR to, 345

  Gorki, Maxim, 130, 412

  Gottfarstein, Joseph, xi, 450, 451

  Goverts, Henry, 60

  Goverts Verlag, 60

  Grasset publishing house, 426, 435, 436, 496, 499

  Grenoble, 99

  Grossmann, Stefan, 330, 331, 498, 499

  Grübel, Fred, 196

  Grübel, Heinrich, 17

  letters of JR to, 8

  Grübel, Paula, 6–7, 231

  Holocaust murder of, 8

  JR manuscripts saved by, 3

  letters of Friedl Roth to, 25, 27

  letters of JR to, 4, 7–17, 28

  unmarried state of, 13

  Grübel, Resia, 16, 17

  letters of JR to, 6–9

 

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