The Falcon Thief

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The Falcon Thief Page 29

by Joshua Hammer


  egg collecting as obsession and, 108, 110, 112, 113

  imprisonment of, 114

  peregrine obsession of, 108

  Victorian era and, 109

  H Is for Hawk (Macdonald), 36

  hoarding, 113

  Hodson, Christopher, 217–18

  houbara bustard, 138–39, 140, 141

  Hughes, Dennis, 109, 272–73

  Humphrey, Raymond Leslie, 193–94

  Hunt, Craig, 226, 264, 268, 269

  Hunter, Nevin, 214, 270

  Hustler, Christopher “Kit” Adrian and Jeffrey Lendrum arrest and, 79–83, 84

  Adrian and Jeffrey Lendrum trial and, 86, 88, 90, 211

  Hwange National Park, 60

  IBAMA (Brazilian Institute of the Environment and Renewable Natural Resources), 241–42

  In Search of the Gyr-Falcon (Vesey), 165

  insecticides, 10–11, 12, 133, 273

  insects, 190

  International Union for Conservation of Nature, 154

  Iran, 141

  Ivan the Terrible (czar of Russia), 142–43

  ivory smuggling, 8, 189

  Jeffreys, Alec, 191

  Jeter, Mark, 15

  Jourdain, Francis Charles Robert, 100, 109

  Jourdain Society (British Oological Association), 100, 101, 109

  Kerr, Chris, 185

  kestrel, 33

  Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Sheikh (ruler of Abu Dhabi), 39

  kingfisher, 114

  Kinsley, John, 271–72

  Kleinschmidt, Otto, 235

  Kreyenborg, Hermann, 235

  Kuujjuaq. See Lendrum’s Canadian gyrfalcon egg trips

  Lady (peregrine falcon), 34

  lanner falcons, 127–29

  Latham, John, 114

  Layard, Austen Henry, 31, 33–34

  Lee, Derek, 108, 110, 114

  Lendrum, Adrian (Lendrum’s father) academic studies by, 55–56

  appearance of, 24

  death of, 223

  egg raiding, 59, 61

  egg smuggling evidence, 88–89, 211

  family move to Rhodesia, 48–50

  influence on Lendrum, 55, 89–90

  Lendrum’s childhood egg collecting and, 45–46

  Matobo National Park raptor survey participation, 51–54, 55, 60–61

  ornithology interest, 50–51

  Rhodesian Bush War and, 57

  trial of (1984), 85–88, 90

  Zimbabwe arrest, 79–83

  Lendrum, Jeffrey Paul academic studies by, 55–56

  African Hunting Gazette job, 226–28, 230–32

  African import business, 119–23

  animal rescue activities, 123–24

  author’s contact with, 249–50, 255–59, 261–62

  on black market falcon trade, 155

  childhood egg collecting, 43, 44–46, 47

  childhood ornithology interest, 50–51

  marriage of, 199–200

  Matobo National Park egg raiding, 59, 60–61

  Matobo National Park raptor survey participation, 51–54, 55

  McWilliam’s respect for, 214–15, 218

  personality of, 47, 54, 55, 129–30, 258, 261–62

  post-conviction contact with McWilliam, 222–25, 227–28

  Rhodesian Bush War and, 57–58

  school struggles of, 54, 57

  South Africa activities, 117–19

  split with Mullin, 200

  visit to Waller in Dubai, 148–49

  West Midlands home of, 197, 199–200

  Zimbabwe arrest, 79–83

  Zimbabwe trial (1984), 85–88, 90

  See also Lendrum’s egg smuggling operation; Lendrum’s South Wales egg smuggling case

  Lendrum, Paula (Lendrum’s sister), 57, 226

  Lendrum, Peggy (Lendrum’s mother) family move to Rhodesia and, 49, 50

  Adrian and Jeffrey Lendrum arrest and, 880

  on Lendrum’s childhood egg collecting, 45

  Lendrum’s fugitive life and, 251

  Adrian and Jeffrey Lendrum trial and, 85

  Lendrum, Richard (Lendrum’s brother) African Hunting Gazette job and, 226–27, 230–31

  on family move to Rhodesia, 49

  on Lendrum’s childhood, 50

  on Lendrum’s fugitive life, 253–54

  on Rhodesian Bush War, 57

  Lendrum’s Canadian gyrfalcon egg trips, 160–70 arrival, 157–58

  Dubai delivery, 158–59

  Duncan’s suspicions, 173–74

  egg raiding, 164–67

  preparation for, 160–61

  rationalization for, 160, 168

  success of, 168–70

  Lendrum’s egg smuggling operation Brazil case (2015), 241–45, 247–48

  Canada arrest (2002), 175–78, 179, 180, 195–97

  cover stories, 158, 171, 176, 210, 243–44, 256, 266–67

  evidence of, 208–11

  Griffiths as accomplice, 213

  Heathrow arrest (2018), 262–64

  Internet coverage, 236–37

  lack of profit motivation for, 129–30

  later incompetence, 256–57

  media coverage, 179, 248

  Mullin on, 126–30

  Patagonia trip, 233–42

  professionalism in, 20–21

  proof of concept mission (1999), 126–27

  trial (2019), 264–69

  Waller proposal, 149

  See also Lendrum’s Canadian gyrfalcon egg trips

  Lendrum’s fugitive life author’s contact with Lendrum, 249–51, 255–59, 261–62, 268–69

  beginning of, 248

  downward spiral, 253–54

  memoir plans, 257–58

  raptor survey request, 251

  Lendrum’s South Wales egg smuggling case (2010) assets search, 219–20

  Birmingham arrest, 4–6, 7, 9, 20–21

  Birmingham detention, 13–14, 29–30, 206–8

  Birmingham interview, 23–29

  Birmingham suspicions, 1–4, 13–14

  cover stories, 6, 24, 26–27, 28

  egg raiding trips, 201–6, 213

  evidence, 27–28, 208–15

  Featherstone consultation, 18–21

  forfeiture, 219

  imprisonment, 221–22, 224–25

  initial charge, 17

  media coverage, 18, 215–16, 218–19, 229–30

  Mullin evidence, 211–12

  parole, 225–26

  plea hearing, 215–18

  sentencing, 217–18

  value of eggs, 215

  Linnaeus, Carl, 127

  Liverpool, 68–70

  Liverpool World Museum, 272–75

  Lorber, Pat evidence against Lendrum, 212

  Adrian and Jeffrey Lendrum arrest and, 83

  Lendrum’s childhood encounter with, 43–45

  on Lendrum’s childhood ornithological interest, 51

  on Lendrum’s recent raptor survey request, 251

  on Lendrum trial (1984), 85, 87–88

  on Matobo National Park raptor surveys, 59

  Rhodesian Bush War and, 57, 58

  Zimbabwe nation and, 60

  luggar falcon (bizzuar), 132

  Macdonald, Helen, 36, 41

  Mackinder’s eagle owl, 60, 84–85

  Matobo National Park African Black Eagle Survey, 51–54, 252

  African hawk eagle survey, 55

  Adrian and Jeffrey Lendrum egg raiding, 59, 60–61, 84–85

  McDonald, Steven, 151

  McLaren, Jamie, 103

  McLaren, Lee, 103

  McPartlin, John Jeffrey, 150

  McWilliam, Andy on black market falcon trade, 14

  childhood of, 63–64, 101

  on egg collecting as obsession, 113, 114

  Lendrum informant possibilities and, 258

  Lendrum’s Heathrow arrest and, 263

  Lendrum’s resentment toward, 249–50

  on Lendrum trial (2019), 269–70

 
Merseyside police career, 68, 70–75

  ornithological interest of, 8–9, 76–78

  police career, 67–69, 70–75

  police training, 64–67

  post-conviction contacts with Lendrum, 222–25, 227–28

  rugby injury, 8, 75–76

  Surrey police career, 67–68

  See also McWilliam’s wildlife crime investigation career

  McWilliam, Linda (McWilliams’s wife), 67–68, 76, 186

  McWilliam’s wildlife crime investigation career animal cruelty and, 18, 104–5, 194–95

  BBC coverage, 183–84

  bird laundering investigation, 9

  Brunstrom and, 182

  DNA evidence and, 192–93

  environmental consciousness and, 16–17, 111

  evidence against Lendrum, 208–11, 213–14

  Garw Valley raids, 201–2

  Green case, 95–97

  Liverpool World Museum collection, 272–75

  low respect for, 114–15, 192

  Merseyside, 8, 9, 14, 93–97, 102–7, 183–84, 185–86

  National Wildlife Crime Intelligence Unit and, 183

  National Wildlife Crime Unit creation and, 185, 186

  NWCU-RSPB tension and, 196

  office politics and, 228–30

  Operation Easter, 101–3, 107

  Poached role, 107, 195, 196, 271–72

  recent status of, 270–71

  Rhondda Fawr Valley reenactment, 203–6

  Shorrock collaboration, 93–95, 106

  taxidermy and, 188–89

  World Wildlife Fund award, 103

  See also Lendrum’s South Wales egg smuggling case

  Mead, Chris, 101

  media coverage Lendrum’s egg smuggling operation, 179, 248

  Lendrum’s South Wales egg smuggling case, 18, 215–16, 218–19, 229–30

  Medieval European falconry, 32–33, 131, 142–43

  Meng, Heinz K., 134

  merlin, 32–33

  Merseyside, Liverpool history of, 68–69

  McWilliam’s police career, 68, 70–75

  McWilliam’s wildlife crime investigation career, 8, 9, 14, 93–97, 102–7, 183–84, 185–86

  Middle East. See Gulf States; Gulf States falconry

  Middle East Falcon Research Group, 152

  mining strike (1981), 71

  Mirza, Husan-Dawlah, 143

  Mirza, Timour, 33–34

  Mohammed bin Rashid al Maktoum, Sheikh (ruler of Dubai) breeding for, 41

  conservation activities, 137

  falcon racing and, 40

  overseas hunting trips, 140, 141

  Morris, Arthur, 204

  Most Perfect Thing, The (Birkhead), 97–98, 100

  mountain gorillas, 189

  Mullin, Paul AfricaXtreme and, 119–23, 125–26, 200

  author’s contact with Lendrum and, 249

  Canada arrest and, 175–78, 179, 180, 195–97

  evidence against Lendrum, 211–12

  first contact with Lendrum, 118–19

  on Lendrum’s animal rescue activities, 123–24

  on Lendrum’s egg smuggling operation, 126–30

  Lendrum’s marriage and, 199

  split with Lendrum, 200

  See also Lendrum’s Canadian gyrfalcon egg trips

  Mundy, Peter, 89–90, 91, 219, 258

  mussels, 188

  National Crime Agency (Great Britain), 263

  National Wildlife Crime Intelligence Unit, 181–83, 188

  National Wildlife Crime Unit (NWCU) black market rare-bird trade and, 193–94

  broad activities of, 188–91

  creation of, 184–87

  current status of, 270–71

  DNA evidence and, 192–93

  Lendrum/Mullin Canada arrest and, 196–97

  mandate of, 7–8

  office politics (2010), 228–30

  Royal Society for the Protection of Birds tensions with, 196

  See also Lendrum’s South Wales egg smuggling case; McWilliam’s wildlife crime investigation career

  Nazi Germany, 133

  Ndlovu, Austin, 80–81

  Newton, Alfred, 100

  Nickens, T. Edward, 142

  Nkomo, Joshua, 56–57, 58

  Observer’s Book of British Birds, The (Benson), 76

  Oologist, The, 98–99

  oology. See egg collecting

  Operation Bat, 188

  Operation Easter, 101–3, 107

  Operation Falcon, 150–51

  ornithology BirdLife Zimbabwe, 84, 85, 86, 90, 216

  egg collecting and, 97–98

  Lendrum father and son work in, 51, 52–56

  Lendrum’s childhood interest in, 50–51

  Matobo National Park surveys, 51–54, 55, 59, 60, 84

  McWilliam’s interest in, 8–9, 76–78

  Rhodesian Ornithological Society, 50–51, 56, 58–59

  See also Royal Society for the Protection of Birds

  Osprey, The (Pearson), 108

  osprey, 108, 110

  Ostrich (South African Ornithological Society), 55

  Pakistan, 141

  Pali Aike National Park, 233–35, 237–39

  pallid peregrine falcon, 234–35, 238–39

  Parks and Wildlife Act (1975) (Rhodesia), 82

  Parry-Jones, Jemima, 135, 154, 266, 267

  passage falcons, 132

  Patagonia, Lendrum’s peregrine egg raiding, 233–42

  Paulinus of Pella, 32

  Pearson, W., 108

  Peregrine, The (Baker), 35

  Peregrine Falcon, The (Ratcliffe), 11

  peregrine falcon appearance of, 9–10

  CITES endangerment status, 12–13, 207

  DDT and, 10–11

  egg collectors and, 108

  in Gulf States falconry, 34, 38, 132

  Lendrum’s Patagonia egg raiding, 233–42

  Lendrum’s sighting in Canada, 162–63

  Lendrums’s Zimbabwe egg possession of, 82

  in Medieval European falconry, 32

  physical abilities, 34–36

  prices for captive-bred, 40

  protection regulations, 12–13

  as territory threat to gyrfalcon, 160

  as vermin, 40–41

  See also Lendrum’s South Wales egg smuggling case

  Peregrine Fund, 134

  pesticides, 11–12

  Philippe, Jerome, 230

  pigeon men, 94, 201

  Pirie, Colin, 18, 212–13

  Plantlife UK, 190

  Poached, 107, 195, 196, 271–72

  poaching, 188

  President Cup (Abu Dhabi), 39–40

  Protection of Badgers Act (1992) (Great Britain), 104

  Protection of Birds Act (1954) (Great Britain), 96, 101

  Purches, Nicola, 217

  Qatar, 40

  raptor raiders. See black market falcon trade

  Rashid bin Mohammed Al Maktoum, Sheikh (ruler of Dubai), 135, 139

  Ratcliffe, Derek, 10–11, 12, 177, 273

  Rathkeale Rovers, 270–71

  redheaded weaver, 46

  rhino-horn smuggling, 8

  Rhodesia Hillside Dams, 43–44

  Lendrum’s childhood egg collecting, 44–46

  Lendrum’s family move to, 48–50

  Rhodesian Bush War, 56–60

  white privilege in, 49–50, 90

  wildlife protection regulations, 46–47

  See also Matobo National Park; Zimbabwe

  Rhodesian Bush War, 56–60

  Rhodesian Ornithological Society, 50–51, 56, 58–59 See also BirdLife Zimbabwe

  Rhodesian Special Air Service (SAS) C Squadron, 57, 58, 119

  Rhondda Fawr Valley, 202–6

  Robara, 41

  Roberts, Alan, 187, 189, 194, 214, 215

  Rodrigues de Almeida, Paul Marcos, 244

  Romilly, Giles, 86, 87, 88

  Rothschild, Walter, 97, 100, 274

  Ro
yal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) (Great Britain) database of, 195

  D’Cruze case and, 103

  DNA evidence and, 191

  on egg collecting, 100, 101

  founding of, 93–94

  McWilliam’s collaboration with, 93–95, 106

  National Wildlife Crime Unit tensions with, 196

  private prosecutions by, 181

  South Wales peregrine chick release, 21

  See also Shorrock, Guy

  RSPB. See Royal Society for the Protection of Birds

  saker falcon black market trade in, 152–53

  endangerment of, 15, 153–54

  in Medieval European falconry, 32

  SAS C Squadron, 57, 58, 119

  Saudi Arabia, 150, 153

  Saunders, Neil, 265, 267–68

  Saunders, Vallée, 174–75

  savethefalcons.org, 179

  Scott, Robert, 99

  Scourge of the Birdman (Kinsley), 271–72

  Sedley, Stephen, 217

  Seiga, Joseph, 192

  shahin. See peregrine falcon

  Shorrock, Guy DNA evidence and, 191

  on egg collecting obsession, 108–9

  Green case and, 95–96

  Lendrum/Mullin Canada arrest and, 195–96

  McWilliam’s collaboration with, 93–95, 106

  NWCU-RSPB tension and, 196

  Operation Easter and, 101, 103

  on peregrine endangerment status, 13

  private prosecutions by, 181

  on raptor poaching, 188

  Silent Spring (Carson), 11–12, 16–17

  Simcox, John Keith, 192–93

  Sissen, Harry, 194, 225

  skulls of endangered animals, 8, 189–90

  Smith, Ian, 56, 58, 59

  Smithwick, Richardson P., 98–99

  snakes, 124

  South Africa, Lendrum’s move to (1984), 90–91

  Southern Rhodesia. See Rhodesia

  South Wales Peregrine Monitoring Group, 201

  Soutport Zoo case, 104–5

  Spallanzani, Lazzaro, 273–74

  sparrow hawk, 33

  Stevens, Ronald, 167

  Stewart, Alan, 102

 

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