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Harold D. Roth, with Matthew Duperon
1. The following is a very short overview of the history of the text of the Huainanzi. This is discussed is much greater detail in Roth 1992. For a review article, see David Honey, “Philology, Filiation, and Bibliography in the Textual Criticism of the Huai-nan Tzu,” Early China 19 (1994): 161–92.
2. Roth 1992, 18–25.
3. Roth 1992, 36–39.
4. Roth 1992, 42–43.
5. In his preface, now found in most editions of the Huainanzi, Gao states that in his youth he studied the text with his teacher Lu Zhi and from him received the proper punctuation and meanings. In the year 205, after the Yellow Turban rebellion subsided and he was posted to the district of Puyang (now in Hebei), he returned to work on this text because he feared that few in his times were studying it any more. In doing this, he “deeply pondered the explications of his former master [Lu Zhi]” ().
6. Roth 1992, 80–112, explores the question of the completeness of the original Gao commentary. In his preface, Gao notes that he lent eight chapters of his own original commentary to a friend who then suddenly died, and Gao never got them back. He rather vaguely states that he “later supplemented his losses,” which has led several scholars to suggest that he did so by adding eight chapters from the Xu recension. The evidence that he did this is vexed, but it is clear that within two centuries the conflated recension of thirteen Gao and eight Xu chapters had already been created.
7. For a complete analysis of the editions of the Huainanzi, see Roth 1992, 113–342.
8. Roth 1992, 137–41.
9. Roth 1992, 145–48. Chen Guofu, a renowned Daoist Patrology scholar, states that many of the taboo characters from this Southern Song recension are preserved in the 1445 recension. Earlier recensions of the patrology were made in 1019 and around 725. Roth lists four characters in the 1445 Daozang edition of the Huainanzi that preserves Northern Song taboos, thereby indicating a possible provenance in the 1019 recension.
10. Roth 1992, 148–62.
11. Roth 1992, 163–65.
12. For details, see Roth 1992, 165–73. Note that D. C. Lau believes that the Liu Ji redaction is largely derived from the Daozang redaction and that its unique textual variants were caused by Liu’s unindicated emendation and conflation. Roth, however, disagrees with him.
13. For details about the research leading to these conclusions, see Roth 1992, 173–87.
14. For details about these editions, see Roth 1992, 194–200, 154–55, respectively. The provenance of the Zhongli edition is presented on 212–24.
15. These editions are identified and affiliated in Roth 1992, 235–70.
16. Details about the creation and provenance of this redaction can be found in Roth 1992, 225–35.
17. For this intriguing possibility, see Roth 1992, 234.
18. Roth 1992, 271–74.
19. For an interesting study of the significance of the challenging of traditional readings and attributions of texts made by the Han Learning movement, see Benjamin Elman, From Philosophy to Philology: Intellectual and Social Aspects of Change in Late Imperial China (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1985).
20. Roth 1992, 274–77.
21. Roth 1992, 277–83.
22. Roth 1992, 283–86.
23. Complete bibliographical data on all these modern critical editions are presented later in a separate section. For a discussion of the principles of establishing a modern critical edition, see Harold D. Roth, “Text and Edition in Early Chinese Philosophical Literature,” Journal of the American Oriental Society 113, no. 2 (1993): 214–27.
24. Roth 1992, 311. The Kubo edition is on 267–68.
25. Roth 1992, 296–302, presents the provenance and assessment of this extremely widespread and thus influential edition.
26. Roth 1992, 302–8, discusses the provenance and assessment of this early critical edition. Between them, the two Lius offer a total of twenty-eight Qing textual critics in their editions. Unfortunately Liu Jiali’s has, to my knowledge, never been reprinted, so it is difficult to consult today.
27. These two important Japanese critical editions are discussed in Roth 1992, 311–12.
INDEX
Accounts of Spirit Immortals (Shenxianzhuan)
adjustment (shift; yi)
in chap. 1
in chap. 2
in chap. 3
in chap. 5
in chap. 6
in chap. 8
in chap. 9
in chap. 11
in chap. 12
in chap. 13
in chap. 15
in chap. 17
in chap. 18
in chap. 19
in chap. 21
See also alteration; change; transformation
Admonitions of Yao
affairs, human (shi)
in chap. 7
in chap. 9
in chap. 12
in chap. 15
in chap. 18
in chap. 19
in chap. 21
See also military affairs
age of decline
in chap. 2
in chap. 6
in chap. 7
in chap. 8
in chap. 9
in chap. 10
in chap. 11
in chap. 13
in chap. 14
in chap. 15
in chap. 18
in chap. 19
in chap. 20
in chap. 22
Ai, Duke of Lu
Ai, King of Wei
alchemy
all-under-heaven (tianxia). See world
almanacs
alteration (bian)
in chap. 1
in chap. 2
in chap. 3
in chap. 4
in chap. 7
in chap. 8
in chap. 9
in chap. 10
in chap. 11
in chap. 12
in chap. 13
in chap. 14
in chap. 15
in chap. 16
in chap. 17
in chap. 18
in chap. 19
in chap. 20
in chap. 21
See also adjustment; change; transformation
Ames, Roger T.
An, Scribe (Cai An, Scribe Mo)
Analects (Lunyu)
and chap. 2
and chap. 10
and chap. 13
and chap. 20
anecdotes
angle rule
animals
in chap. 1
in chap. 4
in chap. 6
in chap. 7
in chap. 8
in chap. 9
in chap. 10
in chap. 14
in chap. 15
in chap. 16
in chap. 19
See also dogs; dragons; fish and fishing; dhorses; qilin; tigers
archery
in chap. 1
in chap. 2
in chap. 5
in chap. 6
in chap. 7
in chap. 9
in chap. 10
in chap. 11
in chap. 12
in chap. 13
in chap. 14
in chap. 15
in chap. 16
in chap. 17
in chap. 18
in chap. 19
in chap. 20
See also Yi, Archer
Art of War (Sunzi bingfa)
astrology/astronomy. See also calendars; cosmology; Dipper; Jupiter cycle; lunar lodges
Baili Xi, balance beam (scale)
in chap. 3
in chap. 5
in chap. 8
in chap. 15
in chap. 16
in chap. 17
in chap. 20
Ban Gu
Bao Shen
Bao Shu (Bao Shuya)
“barbarians,�
�
in chap. 11
in chap. 14
in chap. 20
See also Dee tribes; Di tribes; Dii tribes; Hu tribes; Miao tribes; Rong tribes; Yi tribes; Youmiao tribes; Yue tribes
battle hooks
Bauer, Wolfgang
Beigongzi (Beigong You)
Beiren Wuze
bells
in chap. 1
in chap. 3
in chap. 5
in chap. 7
in chap. 8
in chap. 9
in chap. 10
in chap. 11
in chap. 13
in chap. 14
in chap. 15
in chap. 16
in chap. 17
in chap. 18
in chap. 19
in chap. 20
in chap. 21
See also musical instruments
benmo. See root and branch
Bi, Prince of Chu
Bi Gan
in chap. 9
in chap. 12
in chap. 22
Bi Sui
Bi Yuan
Bian, Wheelwright
Bian He
jade disk of
Bian Que
Big Dipper. See Dipper
birds
in chap. 1
in chap. 2
in chap. 3
in chap. 4
in chap. 5
in chap. 6
in chap. 7
in chap. 8
in chap. 9
in chap. 10
in chap. 11
in chap. 12
in chap. 13
in chap. 14
in chap. 15
in chap. 16
in chap. 17
in chap. 18
in chap. 19
in chap. 20
in Hanfeizi
Peng
Vermilion
Bo, Duke of Chu
Bo Juzi
Bo Le
Bo Pi (Great Steward Pi)
Bo Ya
Bo Yi
Bo Yikao
Bo Yu
Bocheng Zigao
Bohu tong (Comprehensive Discussions in the White Tiger Hall )
Boltz, William
Book of Master Guan See Guanzi
Book of Zhou (Yi Zhou shu)
bow
in chap. 1
in chap. 2
in chap. 5
in chap. 6
in chap. 10
in chap. 12
in chap. 13
in chap. 15
in chap. 16
in chap. 17
in chap. 18
in chap. 19
in chap. 20
See also archery; crossbow