One Thousand and One Nights

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by Richard Burton


  All that they fable lovers feel of anguish and despite, I in

  myself comprise, and so my strength is crushed outright;

  And if thou seekst a watering-place, see, from my streaming eyes,

  Rivers of tears for those who thirst run ever day and night.

  Or, if thou fain wouldst look upon the ruin passion’s hands Can

  wreak on lovers, let thy gaze upon my body light.

  And his eyes ran over with tears and he repeated these verses also:

  Who loves not the necks and the eyes of the fair and pretends,

  forsooth, To know the delight of the world, God wot, he

  speaks not the truth

  For in love is a secret meaning that none may win to know Save he

  who has loved indeed and known its wrath and ruth.

  May God not lighten my heart of passion for her I love Nor ease

  my eyelids, for love, of wakefulness in my youth!

  Then he sang the following:

  Avicenna pretends, in his writings renowned, That the lover’s

  best medicine is song and sweet sound

  And dalliance with one of his sex like his love And drinking,

  with waters and fruits all around.

  I took me another, to heal me for thee, And fate was propitious

  and grace did abound

  Yet I knew love a mortal disease, against which Avicenna his

  remedy idle I found.

  Taj el Mulouk was pleased with his verses and wondered at his eloquence and the excellence of his recitation, saying, ‘Indeed thou hast done away from me somewhat of my concern.’ Then said the Vizier, ‘Of a truth there occurred to those of times past what astounds those who hear it.’ ‘If thou canst recall any fine verse of this kind,’ quoth the prince, ‘I prithee let us hear it and keep the talk in vogue.’ So the Vizier chanted the following verses:

  Methought thy favours might be bought and thou to give consent To

  union won by gifts of gold and grace and blandishment:

  And eke, for ignorance, I deemed thy love an easy thing, Thy love

  in which the noblest souls for languor are forspent;

  Until I saw thee choose one out and gratify that one With sweet

  and subtle favours. Then, to me ’twas evident

  Thy graces never might be won by any artifice; So underneath my

  wing my head I hid incontinent

  And in the nest of passion made my heart’s abiding-place, Wherein

  my morning and my night for evermore are pent.

  Meanwhile the old woman remained shut up in her house till it befell that the princess was taken with a desire to divert herself in the garden. Now this she had been wont to do only in company with her nurse; so she sent for her and spoke her fair and made her peace with her, saying, ‘I wish to go forth to the garden, that I may divert myself with the sight of its trees and fruits and gladden my heart with its flowers.’ ‘I hear and obey,’ replied the old woman; ‘but let me first go to my house and change my dress, and I will be with thee anon.’ ‘Go,’ said the princess; ‘but be not long absent from me.’ So the old woman left her and repairing to Taj el Mulouk, said to him, ‘Don thy richest clothes and go to the gardener and salute him and make shift to hide thyself in the garden.’ ‘I hear and obey,’ answered he; and she agreed with him upon a signal to be made by her to him and returned to the princess. As soon as she was gone, the Vizier and Aziz rose and dressed Taj el Mulouk in a right costly suit of kings’ raiment, worth five thousand dinars, and girt his middle with a girdle of gold set with jewels. Then he repaired to the garden and found the keeper seated at the gate. As soon as the latter saw him, he sprang to his feet and received him with all respect and consideration and opening the gate, said, ‘Enter and take thy pleasure in the garden.’ Now the gardener knew not that the princess was to visit the garden that day: but Taj el Mulouk had been there but a little while, when he heard a noise and ere he could think, out came the eunuchs and damsels by the private door. When the gardener saw this, he came up to the prince and said to him, ‘O my lord, what is to be done? The Princess Dunya, the King’s daughter, is here.’ ‘Fear not,’ replied the prince; ‘no harm shall befall thee: for I will conceal myself somewhere about the garden.’ So the gardener exhorted him to the utmost prudence and went away. Presently, the princess entered the garden, attended by her damsels and the old woman, who said to herself, ‘If these eunuchs abide with us, we shall not attain our object.’ So she said to the princess, ‘O my lady, I have somewhat to say to thee that will be for thy heart’s ease.’ ‘Say on,’ replied the princess. ‘O my lady,’ said the old woman, ‘thou hast no present need of these eunuchs; send them away, for thou wilt not be able to divert thyself at thine ease, whilst they are with us.’ ‘Thou art right,’ rejoined the princess. So she dismissed the eunuchs and began to walk about, whilst Taj el Mulouk fed his eyes on her beauty and grace, without her knowledge, and fainted every time he looked at her, by reason of her surpassing loveliness. The old woman held her in converse and drew her on till they reached the pavilion, which the Vizier had caused to be decorated afresh, when the princess entered and looking round, perceived the picture of the fowler and the birds; whereupon she exclaimed, ‘Glory be to God! This is the very presentment of what I saw in my dream.’ She continued to gaze at the painting, full of admiration, and presently she said, ‘O my nurse, I have been wont to blame and dislike men, by reason of my having seen in my dream the female pigeon abandoned by her mate; but now see how the male pigeon was minded to return and set her free; but the hawk met him and tore him in pieces.’ The old woman, however, feigned ignorance and ceased not to hold her in converse, till they drew near the place where the prince lay hidden, whereupon she signed to him to come out and walk under the windows of the pavilion. He did so: and presently the princess, chancing to look out, saw him and noting his beauty and symmetry, said to the old woman, ‘O my nurse, whence comes yonder handsome youth?’ ‘I know nothing of him,’ replied the old woman, ‘except that I think he must be some great king’s son, for he attains the utmost extreme of beauty and grace.’ The princess fell passionately in love with him; the spells that bound her were dissolved and her reason was overcome by his beauty and elegance. So she said to the old woman, ‘O my nurse this is indeed a handsome youth.’ ‘Thou art in the right O my lady!’ replied the nurse and signed to Taj el Mulouk to go home. So he went away, not daring to cross her though desire flamed in him and he was distraught for love and longing, and taking leave of the gardener, returned to his lodging, where he told the Vizier and Aziz all that had passed. They exhorted him to patience, saying, ‘Did not the old woman know that there was an object to be gained by thy departure, she had not signed to thee to return home.’

  Meanwhile, desire and passion redoubled upon the princess, and she was overcome with love-longing and said to the old woman, ‘I know not how I shall foregather with this youth, but through thee.’ ‘God be my refuge from Satan the Accursed!’ exclaimed the old woman. ‘Thou that art averse from men! How comes it that thou art thus afflicted with love of this young man? Though, by Allah, none is worthy of thy youth but he!’ ‘O my nurse,’ said the princess, ‘help me to foregather with him, and thou shalt have of me a thousand dinars and a dress worth as much more: but if thou aid me not to come at him, I shall assuredly die.’ ‘Go to thy palace,’ replied the nurse, ‘and leave me to devise means for bringing you together. I will risk my life to content you both.’ So the princess returned to her palace, and the old woman betook herself to Taj el Mulouk, who rose to receive her and entreated her with respect and honour, making her sit by his side. Then said she, ‘The device hath succeeded,’ and told him all that had passed between the princess and herself. ‘When is our meeting to be?’ asked he. ‘To-morrow,’ replied the old woman. So he gave her a thousand dinars and a dress of equal value, and she took them and returned to the princess, who said to her, as soon as she saw her, ‘O my nurse, what news o
f my beloved?’ ‘I have discovered where he lives,’ replied she, ‘and will bring him to thee to-morrow.’ At this the princess was glad and gave her a thousand dinars and a dress worth as much more, with which she returned to her own house, where she passed the night. Next morning, she went to Taj el Mulouk and dressing him in women’s clothes, said to him, ‘Follow me and sway from side to side, as thou goest, and do not hasten in thy walk nor take heed of any that speaks to thee.’ Then she went out and walked on, followed by the prince, whom she continued to lesson and hearten by the way, that he might not be afraid, till they came to the palace gate. She entered and the prince after her, and she led him through doors and vestibules, till they had passed six doors. As they approached the seventh door, she said to him, ‘Take courage and when I call out to thee and say, “Pass, O damsel!” do not hesitate, but hasten on. When thou art in the vestibule, thou wilt see on thy left a gallery, with doors along it: count five doors and enter the sixth, for therein is thy desire.’ ‘And whither wilt thou go?’ asked the prince. ‘Nowhere,’ answered she; ‘except that I may drop behind thee and the chief eunuch may detain me, whilst I talk with him.’ Then they went up to the door, where the chief eunuch was stationed, and he, seeing Taj el Mulouk with her, dressed as a slave-girl, said to the old woman, ‘What girl is this with thee?’ Quoth she, ‘This is a slave-girl of whom the Princess Dunya has heard that she is skilled in different arts, and she hath a mind to buy her.’ ‘I know no slave-girl,’ rejoined the eunuch, ‘nor any one else; and none shall enter here without being searched by me, according to the King’s orders.’ At this the old woman feigned to be angry and said, ‘I thought thee a man of sense and good breeding: but, if thou be changed, I will let the princess know of it and how thou hinderest her slave-girl.’ Then she cried out to Taj el Mulouk, saying, ‘Pass on, O damsel!’ So he passed on into the vestibule, whilst the eunuch was silent and said nothing. Then the prince counted five doors and entered the sixth, where he found the Princess Dunya standing awaiting him. As soon as she saw him, she knew him and pressed him to her bosom, and he returned her embrace. Then the old woman came in to them, having made a pretext to dismiss the princess’s attendants for fear of discovery, and the princess said to her, ‘Do thou keep the door.’ So she and Taj el Mulouk abode alone together and passed the night in kissing and embracing and twining leg with leg. When the day drew near, she left him and shutting the door upon him, passed in to another apartment, where she sat down according to her wont, whilst her women came in to her, and she attended to their affairs and conversed with them awhile. Then she said to them, ‘Leave me now, for I wish to be alone.’ So they withdrew and she betook herself to Taj el Mulouk, and the old woman brought them food, of which they ate and after fell again to amorous dalliance, till the dawn. Then the princess left him, and locked the door as before; and they ceased not to do thus for a whole month.

  Meanwhile, the Vizier and Aziz, when they found that the prince did not return from the princess’s palace all this while, gave him up for lost and Aziz said to the Vizier, ‘O my father, what shall we do?’ ‘O my son,’ answered he, ‘this is a difficult matter, and except we return to his father and tell him, he will blame us.’ So they made ready at once and setting out, journeyed night and day along the valleys, in the direction of the Green Country, till they reached King Suleiman’s capital and presenting themselves before him, acquainted him with what had befallen his son and how they had heard no news of him, since he entered the princess’s palace. At this the King was greatly troubled and regret was sore upon him, and he let call a holy war throughout his realm. Then he encamped without the town with his troops and took up his abode in his pavilion, whilst the levies came from all parts of the kingdom; for his subjects loved him by reason of his much justice and beneficence. As soon as his forces were assembled, he took horse, with an army covering the country as far as the eye could reach, and departed in quest of his son Taj el Mulouk. Meanwhile, the latter sojourned with the princess half a year’s time, whilst every day they redoubled in mutual affection and distraction and passion and love-longing and desire so pressed upon Taj el Mulouk, that at last he opened his mind to the princess and said to her, ‘Know, O beloved of my heart and entrails, that the longer I abide with thee, the more longing and passion and desire increase on me, for that I have not yet fulfilled the whole of my desire.’ ‘What then wouldst thou have, O light of my eyes and fruit of my entrails?’ asked she. ‘If thou desire aught beside kissing and embracing and entwining of legs, do what pleases thee; for, by Allah, none hath any part in us.’ ‘It is not that I desire,’ rejoined he; ‘but I would fain acquaint thee with my true history. I am no merchant, but a King, the son of a King, and my father is the supreme King Suleiman Shah, who sent his Vizier ambassador to thy father, to demand thy hand for me in marriage, but thou wouldst not consent.’ Then he told her his story from first to last, nor is there any profit in repeating it, and added, ‘And now I wish to return to my father, that he may send an ambassador to thy father, to demand thy hand for me, so we may be at ease.’ When she heard this, she rejoiced greatly, because it fell in with her own wishes, and they passed the night on this understanding. But by the decree of Fate, it befell that sleep overcame them that night above all nights and they slept till the sun had risen. Now at this hour, King Shehriman was sitting on his chair of estate, with his amirs and grandees before him, when the chief of the goldsmiths presented himself before him carrying a large box, which he opened and brought out therefrom a small casket worth a hundred thousand dinars, for that which was therein of rubies and emeralds and other jewels, beyond the competence of any King. When the King saw this, he marveled at its beauty and turning to the chief eunuch (him with whom the old woman had had to do, as before related), said to him, ‘O Kafour, take this casket to the Princess Dunya.’ The eunuch took the casket and repairing to the princess’s apartment, found the door shut and the old woman lying asleep on the threshold; whereupon said he, ‘Asleep at this hour?’ His voice aroused the old woman, who was terrified and said to him, ‘Wait till I fetch the key.’ Then she went out and fled for her life; but the eunuch, having his suspicions of her, lifted the door off its hinges and entering, found the princess and Taj el Mulouk lying asleep in each other’s arms. At this sight he was confounded and was about to return to the King, when the princess awoke, and seeing him, was terrified and changed colour and said to him, ‘O Kafour, veil thou what God hath veiled.’ But he replied, ‘I cannot conceal aught from the King;’ and locking the door on them, returned to Shehriman, who said to him, ‘Hast thou given the casket to the princess?’ ‘Here is the casket,’ answered the eunuch. ‘Take it, for I cannot conceal aught from thee. Know that I found a handsome young man in the princess’s arms, and they asleep in one bed.’ The King commanded them to be fetched and said to them, ‘What manner of thing is this!’ and being violently enraged, seized a dagger and was about to strike Taj el Mulouk with it, when the princess threw herself upon him and said to her father, ‘Slay me before him.’ The King reviled her and commanded her to be taken back to her chamber: then he turned to Taj el Mulouk and said to him, ‘Woe to thee! Whence art thou? Who is thy father and what hath emboldened thee to debauch my daughter?’ ‘Know, O King,’ replied the prince, ‘that if thou put me to death, thou wilt repent it, for it will be thy ruin and that of all in thy dominions.’ ‘How so?’ asked the King. ‘Know,’ answered Taj el Mulouk, ‘that I am the son of King Suleiman Shah, and before thou knowest it, he will be upon thee with his horse and foot.’ When King Shehriman heard this, he would have forborne to kill Taj el Mulouk and put him in prison, till he should know the truth of his words; but his Vizier said to him, ‘O King of the age, it is my counsel that thou make haste to slay this gallows-bird, that dares debauch kings’ daughters.’ So the King said to the headsman, ‘Strike off his head; for he is a traitor.’ Accordingly, the headsman took him and binding him fast, raised his hand to the amirs, as if to consult them, a first and a second ti
me, thinking to gain time; but the King said to him, ‘How long wilt thou consult the amirs? If thou do so again, I will strike off thine own head.’ So the headsman raised his hand, till the hair of his armpit appeared, and was about to smite off Taj el Mulouk’s head, when suddenly loud cries arose and the people closed their strops; whereupon the King said to him, ‘Wait awhile,’ and despatched one to learn the news. Presently, the messenger returned and said, ‘I see an army like the stormy sea with its clashing billows; the earth trembles with the tramp of their horses, and I know not the reason of their coming.’ When the King heard this, he was confounded and feared lest his realm should be torn from him; so he turned to his Vizier and said, ‘Have not any of our troops gone forth to meet this army?’ But before he had done speaking, his chamberlains entered with messengers from the approaching host, and amongst them the Vizier who had accompanied Taj el Mulouk. They saluted the King, who rose to receive them and bidding them draw near, enquired the reason of their coming; whereupon the Vizier came forward and said, ‘Know that he who hath invaded thy realm is no king like unto the Kings and Sultans of time past.’ ‘Who is he?’ asked Shehriman, and the Vizier replied, ‘He is the lord of justice and loyalty, the report of whose magnanimity the caravans have blazed abroad, the Sultan Suleiman Shah, lord of the Green Country and the Two Columns and the mountains of Ispahan, he who loves justice and equity and abhors iniquity and oppression. He saith to thee that his son, the darling of his heart and the fruit of his loins, is with thee and in this thy city; and if he find him in safety, his aim is won and thou shalt have praise and thanks; but if he have disappeared from thy dominions or if aught have befallen him, look thou for ruin and the laying waste of thy realm; for this thy city shall become a desert, in which the raven shall croak. Thus have I done my errand to thee and peace be on thee!’ When King Shehriman heard these words, his heart was troubled and he feared for his kingdom: so he cried out for his grandees and viziers and chamberlains and officers; and when they appeared, he said to them, ‘Out on you! Go down and search for the young man!’ Now the prince was still under the headsman’s hands, but he was changed by the fright he had undergone. Presently, the Vizier, chancing to look aside, saw the prince on the carpet of blood and knew him; so he threw himself upon him, as did the other envoys. Then they loosed his bonds and kissed his hands and feet, whereupon he opened his eyes and recognizing his father’s Vizier and his friend Aziz, fell down in a swoon, for excess of delight in them. When King Shehriman saw that the coming of the army was indeed on this youth’s account, he was confounded and feared greatly; so he went up to Taj el Mulouk and kissing his head, said to him, with streaming eyes, ‘O my son, bear me not malice neither blame the sinner for his evil-doing: but have compassion on my gray hairs and do not lay waste my kingdom.’ But Taj el Mulouk drew near unto him and kissing his hand, replied, ‘Fear not: no harm shall come to thee, for indeed thou art to me as my father; but look that nought befall my beloved, the lady Dunya.’ ‘O my lord,’ replied the King, ‘fear not for her; nought but joy shall betide her.’ And he went on to excuse himself to him and made his peace with King Suleiman’s Vizier, to whom he promised much money, if he would conceal from the King what he had seen. Then he bade his officers carry the prince to the bath and clothe him in one of the best of his own suits and bring him back speedily. So they carried him to the bath and brought him back to the presence-chamber, after having clad him in the suit that the King had set apart for him. When he entered, the King rose to receive him and made all his grandees stand in attendance on him. Then he sat down to converse with Aziz and the Vizier and acquainted them with what had befallen him; after which they told him how they had returned to his father and given him to know of his son’s perilous plight and added, ‘And indeed our coming hath brought thee relief and us gladness.’ Quoth he, ‘Good fortune hath attended your every action, first and last.’

 

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