168n20
4 1.12
22, 24
11Qmelch
4 3.11
22
2.18 85
Odes of Solomon
8.82 161
4Q201
11QTgJob see 11Q10
3.14 23
Philo, De Vita Mosis
EARLY CHRISTIAN
1.283 160
4Q202
LITERATURE
2.114 80n7
2.18 23
Apocalypse of Peter
Polycarp
4Q205
6.1 130n1
8.3 149
2 1.26
22
Ascension of Isaiah
Sibylline Oracles
4Q212
9.7-9 158
iii. 788–95
145n47
5.21 75n38
11.32-3 130
Tertullian, Adversus
4Q214b
Barnabas
Marcionem
2 74
12.10 102n4,
109,
4.10 1n1
168n20
4Q246
OTHER ANCIENT
2.1 22–4
Gospel of Mary
SOURCES
2.1.38 75
8.12-22 102n4
Elephantine Papyri
4Q252
Gospel of Thomas
6.4 80n7
3–4 138
86 102n4,
6.6 80n7
167n18
6.11 80n7
4Q405
22.1 80n7
23 i.23
147
Ignatius
22.123 80n7
To the Ephesians
25.6 80n7
4QenAst
20.2, 102n4,
27.15 80n7
23 50
168n20
30.15 80n7,
81n8
To the Smyrnans
30.24-7 80n7
4QIsaa see 4Q161
13.2, 149
30.6 80n7
31.7 80n7
Index to Scripture and Other Ancient Sources 185
31.24-5 80n7
Psalms of Solomon
Sefi re
33.8 80n7
2.19 147
3
10, 12, 25
38.1 80n7
17.23-5 145,
145n48
3.14-17 12,
34
45.3-4 80n7
17.29 145
3.16-17 10n45
56.2 80n7
17.32 138
17.35 145,
145n48
Ezekiel the Tragedian
17.37 145
68–89 46–7
18.6-7 145,
145n48
SUBJECT INDEX
Acts, son of man in 102n4,
Bar Kokhba material 20–1,
son of man in viii–ix, 1,
169–70
26
34, 37, 62, 84–6, 98–9,
anarthrous phrases 76,
Bethlehem 151
131, 168, 170–1, 175
115–16, 160–3, 165
bilingual people 17, 63, 68,
Dead Sea Scrolls 32, 34, 44,
Ancient of Days 36, 94n43,
71, 77
52, 66
142–3
Brown, Raymond 97
defi nite articles viii, 64–5, 72,
angels
75, 90, 147, 161–2, 167n16
in Daniel viii, 34n13, 36
Casey, Maurice
lack of see anarthrous
in Enoch 132n6, 150,
on Daniel 37–8, 37n21
phrases
152
on Enoch 156–7
divine Name 79–82, 109
in John 107, 114–15
on evolution of Aramaic
Dunn, James 83–4, 94–5,
son of man as 98
29
117
Aramaic language
on Ezekiel the Tragedian
defi niteness in 72–5
47–8
Enoch see also Parables
demonstratives in 6
and meaning of ‘son of
of Enoch; Similitudes of
dialects of 173
man’ 14, 28–34, 39,
Enoch
emphatic form in 12–13,
45–6, 50, 61–2, 172–4
authenticity of 131–2
29–32, 35, 50–9, 63–5
on Parables of Enoch
dating of 86n19, 93
Enoch in 132–3
132n6
son of man in 46–7
evolution of 10–11, 29,
and reconstructed sayings
Ethiopic language 47, 131–3,
51, 67
65–8, 73, 76–7
138–41, 147, 151, 153
extant texts in 11n50
sources used by 66–8
Eucharistic tradition 126
Galilean dialect of 6–7,
on translation techniques
Ezekiel
18–19, 34, 66
18, 70–1
in Ethiopic language 141
gospel traditions in 62
and work of Vermes
son of man in 13, 19,
infl uence on Rabbinic
62–3
47–8, 161
Hebrew 60
Christ
Ezekiel the Tragedian 46–7,
Middle 20–1, 31, 33, 43,
on throne of God 130
85
50–3, 57, 59
as title 44, 83–4
Ezra, son of man in 47
Palestinian 62, 72
use of by Jesus 122
of Qumran texts see
crucifi xion 78, 109–12, 120,
Farewell discourse 110, 112
Qumran Aramaic (QA)
124–5
‘son of man’ in 1–2, 7–10,
Galilee 13, 18–19, 67
13–14, 20, 25, 28, 43,
Daniel
genitival expressions 20–1
46, 57, 59–61, 63–4,
eschatology in 86–7
gospels
72–3, 104, 172–4, 176
in Ethopic language 141
retro-translation into
touchstone for syntax 26
interpretation of 35–7,
Aramaic 174
translation into Greek 68
40n36, 46
sources of 48
Western dialect of 7, 12,
Jesus’ use of 93–5
synoptic see synoptic
29–30, 72
relationship with Enoch
Gospels
Ascension of Isaiah 158
142–3
translation techniques in
Attic, classical 16, 25
similarities to John 116
70–1
Subject Index
187
Greek language
reconstructed sayings
Metatron 158
defi niteness in 75–7,
of 67
Micah 42n44, 151
115–16, 167n16
resurrection of 43–5,
demonstratives in 6
109–13, 115–16, 125,
Nicodemus 107–8, 117
displacement of Aramaic
129
Noah 133, 135, 137, 156
11n50
self-understanding of
nomen rectum 24
Enoch in 132–3
83–4, 87–8, 97–8, 100,
nomen regens 10, 22–3
foreign sources of phrases
171, 175–6
in 11–12, 16–18, 48,
speech patterns of vii, 30,
Old Testament
159
34, 42, 123, 163, 167–8,
in Greek see Septuagint
Jesus’ knowl
edge of 68–9
174–5, 177
Jesus’ quotations from 19,
‘son of man’ in 8, 13, 60,
trial of 78–9, 83
79, 81–2, 87, 94–7
63, 69–70, 141, 160–1,
use of divine Name 81
Onkelos see Targum
163, 172
use of ‘son of man’ 75–6,
Onkelos
spoken in Eretz Israel
78, 89, 91–3, 95, 98n50,
14–15
99, 102, 127, 169–70
Parables of Enoch
touchstone for syntax 25
Jesus movement, theological
dating of 86n19, 133–6
innovations of 99
ending of 152
Head of Days 142–3, 147,
Job, QA version of 51–2
heavenly mediator in
149, 152
John
130
Hebrew language
Christology of 104,
manuscripts of 132–3,
absolute forms in 55
122–3
137–9, 142–3, 145–9,
defi niteness in 73, 75
double meanings in 108
153–4, 157
Enoch in 135
historicity of 101–4
origin and signifi cance
indefi nite forms in 57
son of man in 101, 104–6,
of 131
Jesus’ knowledge of 19,
113, 116, 122–7, 129,
original language of 135
68
163, 165
son of man in 131n3,
plural forms in 161
Jonathan see Targum
137–9, 141n38, 142–3,
relative clauses in 56
Jonathan
145–9, 152, 154–6
singular and plural in
Judaism
structure of 136–7
59–60
Jesus as reformer of 99
Parousia 41, 124
‘son of man’ in 13–14, 19,
and Parables of Enoch
passion predictions 125
161–2, 173
136
Paul
substitution of divine
self-reference of 6n23
Name in 81
kingdom of God 43, 99
self-understanding of
touchstone for syntax 26
176
use of 15, 18n77
Latin language 14, 47, 65, 132
Peter, confession of 83
Luke, son of man in 127, 164
pre-Arabic dialects 14–17,
interference 66, 68, 71–2, 77
LXX see Septaugint
19, 26
Isaiah, relationship with
priestly benediction 79–80
Enoch 144, 146
Mark
Isaiah Scroll 19, 80
authenticity of 79, 84
Qumran, manuscripts of
historical versimilitude
Enoch from 134
Jesus
of 87
Qumran Aramaic (QA)
authority of 83, 116
son of man in 97, 98n50,
construct relationship in
expectation of kingdom of
127
21–4, 25n102
God 43–4
Matthew, son of man in 127,
emphatic in 12, 23–4, 51
heavenly nature of 122
163–4
historical priority of 21,
humanity of 120–1
Messiah
26, 52
identity of 118
authority of 82–3
idiomatic expressions in
John’s account of 103,
Davidic 142, 145–6
33–4
123
in Enoch 137–8
language spoken by 49,
name of the 149
Revelations, son of man in
60, 66, 68–9, 74
and son of man 92n36,
102n4
missionary instructions
126
Righteous One, the 131n3,
of 42
use of by Jesus 122
138, 156
188
Subject Index
self-reference 9
Jesus’ use of phrase see
Casey’s explanations of
Septuagint 18, 79–80, 108,
Jesus, use of ‘son of
see Casey, Maurice, and
114, 147, 151, 160–2
man’
meaning of ‘son of man’
Servant of Yahweh 144
in Judaism 85–6, 93
and Daniel’s vision 1
Shoot of Jesse 142, 144–5
and judgement 119, 125,
in John 106, 113–15, 119,
Similitudes of Enoch 46–7,
145–8
128–9, 166
63, 65, 85n16
and king 93–4
object in 73–4
son of man
lifting up of 108–10, 113,
reconstruction of 10, 48
apocalyptic 79, 84, 87,
125, 129, 165
in synoptic Gospels
90, 92
linguistic background to
128–9, 164–5
ascent and descent of
term 1–6, 13, 19, 25–6,
synoptic Gospels
106–8, 120, 165
167
historicity of 102
belief in 117–19, 121, 124
as link between heaven
son of God in 121
in Christian texts 168–72
and earth 114–15
son of man in vii, 91,
days of the 41, 75
pre-existence of 148–52,
123–7, 163, 165
as defi ned concept 75
155
Elect see Parables of
and salvation 116–17,
Targum Jonathan 53–7, 59
Enoch, son of man in
124–6
Targum Onkelos 53–7, 59
Enoch as 152–8
and son of God 121–2
Tertullian, and Daniel 1
in Ethiopic language
as title vii, 6, 28, 30, 32,
throne of glory 86, 125,
139–41
39, 43, 64–5, 88–90
135n18, 143, 145–7, 149
glorifi cation of 110–13,
son of man sayings
translation technique 17–18, 70
124, 126
apocalyptic 91
Jesus as 90, 120, 166–8,
authenticity of 28, 38–44,
Vermes, Geza 1, 7–9, 22–3,
174
102
25, 61–3, 72, 74, 172n29
Vorlage 69–70, 133n7
AUTHOR INDEX
Abbott, Edwin 118
93, 101, 105n16, 106n24,
Daube, David 82n12
Allison, D. C. 40n35
110n37, 115, 116n62, 121,
de Lagarde, Paul 2n4
Anderson, Paul 103, 128n98
165n13, 168n22, 169–71
Dillmann, A. 131n4
Ashton, J. 105n17, 106n22,
Buth, Randall 69n24
Dodd, C. H. 105n14, 128n98
107n26, 112n44, 122n81,
Byington, Stephen 80n6
Doran, R. 102n4
125n89, 128n96
Dunn, James 39n32, 83–4,
Campbell, J. Y. 5–6
94–5, 117n65
Barr, James 69, 73n32
Caragounis, C. C. 2n4,
Barrett, C. K. 118n70,
36n19, 44n50, 47n63,
Ellens, J. H. 126n93
122n83
110n37
Ensor, P. 111n43, 112n46,
Bauckham, Richard
9n40,
Carson, D. A. 116n61
129n102
30n6, 68n22, 95, 120n75,
Casey, Maurice 9–15, 17n72,
130n2, 170n27
18, 22, 28–35, 37–9, 41–8,
Fassberg, S. 12n57
Beasley-Murray, George
50–2, 59–71, 72n31, 73,
Fernández, M. P. 59
40n35, 110
75–7, 101n1, 102n5,
Fiebig, Paul 1, 4, 6
Beer, G. 131n4, 139
107n28, 116n62, 118n69,
Fitzmyer, Joseph 8, 10,
Bennema, C. 111n43
120n74, 128n96, 132n6,
11n50, 12n53, 20, 23,
Beyer, Klaus 11n50
150n64, 152n69, 153–4,
24n99, 25, 58n31, 81n9, 89,
Bird, M. F. 44n51
155n81, 156, 172–4, 176
162n6
Bittner, Wolfgang 93–4
Casey, P. M. 102n3
Freed, E. D. 105n16, 121n78
Black, Matthew 5, 7, 9n40,
Charles, R. H. 131n4, 133,
Frey, J. 113n49
30n6, 131n4, 141n39,
137, 139, 150n62, 152,
Fuller, Reginald 9n40
146n51, 150n64
153n70
Blank, Josef 109n36, 111n41,
Charlesworth, J. H. 46n59,
Ganschinietz, R. 80n7
112
134n12
Garr, W. Randall 25n102
Blomberg, C. L. 103n7
Chialà, Sabino 46n61, 47n66,
Goldingay, John 38n25
Boccaccini, G. 86n19,
155n82
Goshen-Gottstein, M. H.
134n12, 136,137n22
Chilton, Bruce 8n35, 98n50
53n8
Bock, D. L. 41n39, 42n42,
Coccejus, Johannes 2, 13–14
Greenfi eld, Jonas 15, 53,
44n54, 171
Collins, A. Y. 107n29,
134
Boismard, M-É. 123
119n72
Gropp, Douglas 53n8, 55n14
Boring, Mark 87n25, 97
Collins, J. J. 30n5, 35n18,
Borsch, F. H. 8n35, 101n1,
40n36, 47n65, 85n17,
Hahn, Ferdinand 79, 81
168n19
107n2, 119n72, 134n12,
Ham, C. 104n13
Bowman, John 6
136, 155–6, 158n93
Hampel, Volker 89n28,
Bromley, D. G. 175n37
Colwell, E. C. 76n40, 116
96n48, 97
Brown, Raymond 90n32,
Cook, E. M. 53n8
Hannah, D. D. 135n16,
92n35, 97–8, 109n36,
Coppens, J. 105n14, 107n27
147n55
111n43, 112n46, 113n49
Cowley, A. 80n7
Hare, Douglas 92n36, 94n41,
Bultmann, R. 113n51
101n1, 110n37114
Burge, G. 111n43
Dalman, Gustav 3–6, 22, 31,
Harrington, D. 58n31
Burkett, Delbert 2n2, 89n28,
53, 79n4
Harris, E. 105n15
190
Author Index
Hartman, L. F. and Di Lella,
21n88, 22n91, 23n94,
Piovanelli, Pierluigi 136n20,
A. A. 35n18
24n101, 172–4
141n37, 142n41
Hatina, T. R. 111n43
Luz, U. 127n94
Porten, B. 21n88, 32
Hay, D. M. 171n28
Lyons, C. 115n60
Porter, Stanley 15n64
Hengel, Martin 86n19, 92,
Lyons, John 166n15, 175n34
Powell, M. A. 103n10
Who Is This Son of Man Page 28