his clear song: Even
   so. Even so.
   Divided by little songs
   these silences keep folding
   back upon themselves
   like long cloths put away.
   They are all of the one
   silence that precedes
   and follows us. Too much
   has fallen silent here.
   There are names that rest
   as silent on their stone
   as fossils in creek ledges.
   There are those who sleep
   in graves no one remembers;
   there is no language here,
   now, to speak their names.
   Too much of our history
   will seem to have taken place
   in the halls of capitals,
   where the accusers have
   mostly been guilty, and so
   have borne witness to nothing.
   Whole lives of work are buried
   under leaves of thickets,
   hands fallen from helves.
   What was memory is dust
   now, and many a story
   told in shade or by the fire
   is gone with the old light.
   On the courthouse shelves
   the facts lie mute
   upon their pages, useless
   nearly as the old boundary
   marks—“Beginning on
   the bank of the Kentucky River
   at the mouth of Cane Run
   at a hackberry” (1865) —
   lost in the silence of
   old days and voices. And yet
   the land and the mind
   bear the marks of a history
   that they do not record.
   The mind still hungers
   for its earth, its bounded
   and open space, the term
   of its final assent. It keeps
   the vision of an independent
   modest abundance. It dreams
   of cellar and pantry filled,
   the source well husbanded.
   And yet it learns care
   reluctantly, and late.
   It suffers plaintively from
   its obligations. Long
   attention to detail
   is a cross it bears only
   by congratulating itself.
   It would like to hurry up
   and get more than it needs
   of several pleasant things.
   It dreads all the labors
   of common decency.
   It recalls, with disquieting
   sympathy, the motto
   of a locally renowned
   and long dead kinsman: “Never
   set up when you can lay down.”
   The land bears the scars
   of minds whose history
   was imprinted by no example
   of a forebearing mind, corrected,
   beloved. A mind cast loose
   in whim and greed makes
   nature its mirror, and the garden
   falls with the man. Great trees
   once crowded this bottomland,
   so thick that when they were felled
   a boy could walk a mile
   along their trunks and never
   set foot to ground. Where
   that forest stood, the fields
   grew fine crops of hay:
   men tied the timothy heads
   together across their horses’
   withers; the mountains upstream
   were wooded then, and the river
   in flood renewed its fields
   like the Nile. Given
   a live, husbandly tradition,
   that abundance might
   have lasted. It did not.
   One lifetime of our history
   ruined it. The slopes
   of the watershed were stripped
   of trees. The black topsoil
   washed away in the tracks
   of logger and plowman.
   The creeks, that once ran clear
   after the heaviest rains,
   ran muddy, dried in summer.
   From year to year watching
   from his porch, my grandfather
   saw a barn roof slowly
   come into sight above
   a neighboring ridge as plows
   and rains wore down the hill.
   This little has been remembered.
   For the rest, one must go
   and ponder in the silence
   of documents, or decipher
   on the land itself the healed
   gullies and the unhealed,
   the careless furrows drawn
   over slopes too steep to plow
   where the scrub growth
   stands in vision’s failure now.
   Such a mind is as much
   a predicament as such
   a place. And yet a knowledge
   is here that tenses the throat
   as for song: the inheritance
   of the ones, alive or once
   alive, who stand behind
   the ones I have imagined,
   who took into their minds
   the troubles of this place,
   blights of love and race,
   but saw a good fate here
   and willingly paid its cost,
   kept it the best they could,
   thought of its good,
   and mourned the good they lost.
   THE CLEARING
   For Hayden Carruth
   1.
   Through elm, buckeye, thorn,
   box elder, redbud, whitehaw,
   locust thicket, all trees
   that follow man’s neglect,
   through snarls and veils
   of honeysuckle, tangles
   of grape and bittersweet,
   sing, steel, the hard song
   of vision cutting in.
   2.
   Vision must have severity
   at its edge:
   against neglect,
   bushes grown over the pastures,
   vines riding down
   the fences, the cistern broken;
   against the false vision
   of the farm dismembered,
   sold in pieces on the condition
   of the buyer’s ignorance,
   a disorderly town
   of “houses in the country”
   inhabited by strangers;
   against indifference, the tracks
   of the bulldozer running
   to gullies;
   against weariness,
   the dread of too much to do,
   the wish to make desire
   easy, the thought of rest.
   3.
   “We don’t bother nobody,
   and we don’t want nobody
   to bother us,” the old woman
   declared fiercely
   over the fence. She stood
   in strange paradise:
   a shack built in the blast
   of sun on the riverbank,
   a place under the threat of flood,
   bought ignorantly, not
   to be bothered. And that
   is what has come of it,
   “the frontier spirit,” lost
   in the cities, returning now
   to be lost in the country,
   obscure desire floating
   like a cloud upon vision:
   to be free of labor,
   the predicament of other lives,
   not to be bothered.
   4.
   Vision reaches the ground
   under sumac and thorn,
   under the honeysuckle,
   and begins its rise.
   It sees clear pasture,
   clover and grass, on the worn
   hillside going back
   to woods, good cropland
   in the bottom gone to weeds.
   Through time, labor, the fret
   of effort, it sees
   cattle on the green slope
   adrift in the daily current
   of hunger. And 
vision
   moderates the saw blade,
   the intelligence
   and mercy of that power.
   Against nature, nature
   will serve well enough
   a man who does not ask too much.
   We leave the walnut trees,
   graces of the ground
   flourishing in the air.
   5.
   A man who does not ask too much
   becomes the promise of his land.
   His marriage married
   to his place, he waits
   and does not stray. He takes thought
   for the return of the dead
   to the ground that they may come
   to their last avail,
   for the rain
   that it stay long in reach of roots,
   for roots
   that they bind the living
   to the dead, for sleep
   that it bring breath through the dark,
   for love in whose keeping
   bloom comes to light.
   Singularity made him great
   in his sight.
   This union makes him small,
   a part of what he would keep.
   6.
   As the vision of labor grows
   grows the vision of rest.
   Weariness is work’s shadow.
   Labor is no preparation
   but takes life as it goes
   and casts upon it
   death’s shadow, which
   enough weariness may welcome.
   The body’s death rises
   over its daily labor,
   a tree to rest beneath.
   But work clarifies
   the vision of rest. In rest
   the vision of rest is lost.
   The farm is the proper destiny,
   here now and to come.
   Leave the body to die
   in its time, in the final dignity
   that knows no loss in the fallen
   high horse of the bones.
   7.
   In the predicament of other lives
   we become mothers of calves,
   teaching them, against nature,
   to suck a bucket’s valved nipple,
   caring for them like life
   itself to make them complete
   animals, independent
   of the tit. Fidelity
   reaches through the night
   to the triumph of their lives,
   bawling in the cold barn before
   daylight—to become, eaten,
   the triumph of other lives
   perhaps not worthy of them,
   eaters who will recognize
   only their own lives
   in their daily meat.
   But no matter. Life
   must be served. Wake up,
   leave the bed, dress
   in the cold room, go under
   stars to the barn, come
   to the greetings of hunger,
   the breath a pale awning
   in the dark. Feed
   the lives that feed
   lives.
   When one sickens
   do not let him die. Hold out
   against the simple flesh
   that would let its life go
   in the cold night. While he lives
   a thought belongs to him
   that will not rest. And then
   accept the relief of death.
   Drag the heedless carcass
   out of the stall, fling it
   in the bushes, let it
   lie. Hunger will find it,
   the bones divide by stealth,
   the black head with its star
   drift into the hill.
   8.
   Street, guns, machines,
   quicker fortunes, quicker deaths
   bear down on these
   hills whose winter trees
   keep like memories
   the nests of birds. The arrival
   may be complete in my time,
   and I will see the end
   of names. The history
   of lives will end then,
   the building and wearing away
   of earth and flesh will end,
   and the history of numbers
   will begin. Then why clear
   yet again an old farm
   scarred by the lack of sight
   that scars our souls?
   The struggle is on, no
   mistake, and I take
   the side of life’s history
   against the coming of numbers.
   Make clear what was overgrown.
   Cut the brush, drag it
   through sumac and briars, pile it,
   clear the old fence rows,
   the trash dump, stop
   the washes, mend the galls,
   fence and sow the fields,
   bring cattle back to graze
   the slopes, bring crops back
   to the bottomland. Here
   where the time of rain is kept
   take what is half ruined
   and make it clear, put it
   back in mind.
   9.
   February. A cloudy day
   foretelling spring by its warmth
   though snow will follow.
   You are at work in the worn field
   returning now to thought.
   The sorrel mare eager
   to the burden, you are dragging
   cut brush to the pile,
   moving in ancestral motions
   of axe-stroke, bending
   to log chain and trace, speaking
   immemorial bidding and praise
   to the mare’s fine ears.
   And you pause to rest
   in the quiet day while the mare’s
   sweated flanks steam.
   You stand in a clearing whose cost
   you know in tendon and bone.
   A kingfisher utters
   his harsh cry, rising
   from the leafless river.
   Again, again, the old
   is newly come.
   10.
   We pile the brush high,
   a pyre of cut trees,
   not to burn as the way
   once was, but to rot and cover
   an old scar of the ground.
   The dead elm, its stump
   and great trunk too heavy to move,
   we give to the riddance of fire.
   Two days, two nights
   it burns, white ash falling
   from it light as snow.
   It goes into the air.
   What bore the wind
   the wind will bear.
   11.
   An evening comes
   when we finish work and go,
   stumblers under the folding sky,
   the field clear behind us.
   WORK SONG
   I. A Lineage
   By the fall of years I learn how it has been
   With Jack Beechum, Mat Feltner, Elton Penn,
   And their kind, men made for their fields.
   I see them stand their ground, bear their yields,
   Swaying in all weathers in their long rows,
   In the dance that fleshes desire and then goes
   Down with the light. They have gone as they came,
   And they go. They go by a kind of will. They claim
   In the brevity of their strength an ancient joy.
   “Make me know it! Hand it to me, boy!”
   2. A Vision
   If we will have the wisdom to survive,
   to stand like slow-growing trees
   on a ruined place, renewing, enriching it,
   if we will make our seasons welcome here,
   asking not too much of earth or heaven,
   then a long time after we are dead
   the lives our lives prepare will live
   here, their houses strongly placed
   upon the valley sides, fields and gardens
   rich in the windows. The river will run
   clear, as we wi
ll never know it,
   and over it, birdsong like a canopy.
   On the levels of the hills will be
   green meadows, stock bells in noon shade.
   On the steeps where greed and ignorance cut down
   the old forest, an old forest will stand,
   its rich leaf-fall drifting on its roots.
   The veins of forgotten springs will have opened.
   Families will be singing in the fields.
   In their voices they will hear a music
   risen out of the ground. They will take
   nothing from the ground they will not return,
   whatever the grief at parting. Memory,
   native to this valley, will spread over it
   like a grove, and memory will grow
   into legend, legend into song, song
   into sacrament. The abundance of this place,
   the songs of its people and its birds,
   will be health and wisdom and indwelling
   light. This is no paradisal dream.
   Its hardship is its possibility.
   3. A Beginning
   October’s completing light falls
   on the unfinished patterns of my year.
   The sun is yellow in a smudge
   of public lies we no longer try
   to believe. Speech finally drives us
   to silence. Power has weakened us.
   Comfort wakens us in fear. We are
   a people who must decline or perish.
   I have let my mind at last bend down
   where human vision begins its rise
   in the dark of seeds, wombs of beasts.
   It has carried my hands to roots
   and foundings, to the mute urging
   that in human care clears the field
   and turns it green. It reaches
   the silence at the tongue’s root
   in which speech begins. In early mist
   I walk in these reopening fields
   as in a forefather’s dream. In dream
   and sweat the fields have seasoning.
   Let my words then begin in labor.
   Let me sing a work song
   and an earth song. Let the song of light
   fall upon me as it may.
   The end of this is not in sight.
   And I come to the waning of the year
   weary, the way long.
   FROM THE CREST
   1.
   What we leave behind to sleep
   is ahead of us when we wake.
   Cleared, the field must be
   kept clear. There are more
   clarities to make.
   The farm is an infinite form.
   
 
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