by Demosthenes
[3] This being so, I have in your interests taken all due precautions, and now that the case is before the court, I am here, as you see, to accuse him, having refused large sums of money, men of Athens, which I might have accepted on condition of dropping the prosecution, and having had to steel myself against many appeals and favorable offers-yes, and even menaces.
[4] ἃ δ᾽ ἐν ὑμῖν μετὰ ταῦτ᾽ ἔσθ᾽ ὑπόλοιπα, ὅσῳ πλείοσιν οὗτος ἠνώχληκε καὶ παρήγγελκεν （ἑώρων γὰρ αὐτὸν ἄρτι πρὸ τῶν δικαστηρίων οἷ᾽ ἐποίει）, τοσούτῳ μᾶλλον ἐλπίζω τὸ δίκαιον ἕξειν. οὐ γὰρ ἂν καταγνοίην ὑμῶν οὐδενὸς οὔθ᾽ ὡς περὶ ὧν πρὸς ἔμ᾽ ἐσπουδάσατ᾽ αὐτοί, τούτων ἀμελήσετε, οὔθ᾽ ὡς, ἵνα Μειδίας ἀδεῶς τὸ λοιπὸν ὑβρίζῃ, ψηφιεῖταί τις ὑμῶν ὀμωμοκὼς ἄλλο τι πλὴν ὅ τι ἂν δίκαιον ἡγῆται.
[4] What yet remains to do is in your hands; but my hope is that the more the defendant has pestered you with his solicitations — I observed just now what he was up to in front of the courthouse-more likely I am to obtain justice. For I would not insult any of you by imagining that you will be indifferent to the cause in which you so heartily supported me before, or that, in order to grant Meidias immunity for future outrages, any juryman remembering his oath will give other than what he considers a righteous verdict.
[5] εἰ μὲν οὖν, ὦ ἄνδρες Ἀθηναῖοι, παρανόμων ἢ παραπρεσβείας ἤ τινος ἄλλης αἰτίας ἔμελλον αὐτοῦ κατηγορεῖν τοιαύτης, οὐδὲν ἂν ὑμῶν ἠξίουν δεῖσθαι, νομίζων τῷ μὲν κατηγόρῳ περὶ τῶν τοιούτων προσήκειν ἐλέγχειν μόνον, τῷ δὲ φεύγοντι καὶ παραιτεῖσθαι. ἐπειδὴ δὲ τούς τε κριτὰς διαφθείραντος τούτου καὶ διὰ τοῦτο τῆς φυλῆς ἀδίκως ἀφαιρεθείσης τὸν τρίποδα,
[5] Now if, men of Athens, I were going to accuse Meidias of unconstitutional proposals or of misconduct on an embassy or of any offence of that sort, I should not feel justified in appealing for your sympathy, for I consider that in such cases the plaintiff ought to confine himself to proving his case, though the defendant may have recourse to prayers. But since Meidias bribed the umpires and so robbed my tribe unfairly of the prize,
[6] καὶ αὐτὸς πληγὰς εἰληφὼς καὶ ὑβρισμένος οἷ᾽ οὐκ οἶδ᾽ εἴ τις ἄλλος πώποτε χορηγὸς ὑβρίσθη, ἣν ὑπὲρ τούτων ἀγανακτήσας καὶ συνοργισθεὶς καταχειροτονίαν ὁ δῆμος ἐποιήσατο, ταύτην εἰσέρχομαι, οὐκ ὀκνήσω καὶ δεῖσθαι. εἰ γὰρ οἷόν τε τοῦτ᾽ εἰπεῖν, ἐγὼ νῦν φεύγω, εἴπερ ὑβρισθέντα μηδεμιᾶς δίκης τυχεῖν ἐστί τις συμφορά.
[6] since I in person was struck by him and insulted as perhaps no chorus-master was ever insulted before, and since I am here to follow up the verdict which the Assembly pronounced in indignation and anger at such conduct, for these reasons I shall not shrink even from an appeal to you. For, if I may say so, it is now I who am in the position of a defendant, if indeed to obtain no redress for an insult is the real calamity.
[7] δέομαι οὖν ὑμῶν ἁπάντων, ὦ ἄνδρες δικασταί, καὶ ἱκετεύω, πρῶτον μὲν εὐνοϊκῶς ἀκοῦσαί μου λέγοντος, ἔπειτ᾽, ἐὰν ἐπιδείξω Μειδίαν τουτονὶ μὴ μόνον εἰς ἐμὲ ἀλλὰ καὶ εἰς ὑμᾶς καὶ εἰς τοὺς νόμους καὶ εἰς τοὺς ἄλλους ἅπαντας ὑβρικότα, βοηθῆσαι καὶ ἐμοὶ καὶ ὑμῖν αὐτοῖς. καὶ γὰρ οὕτω πως ἔχει, ὦ ἄνδρες Ἀθηναῖοι: ὕβρισμαι μὲν ἐγὼ καὶ προπεπηλάκισται τὸ σῶμα τοὐμὸν τότε, ἀγωνιεῖται δὲ καὶ κριθήσεται τὸ πρᾶγμα νυνί, πότερον ἐξεῖναι δεῖ τὰ τοιαῦτα ποιεῖν καὶ εἰς τὸν τυχόνθ᾽ ὑμῶν ἀδεῶς ὑβρίζειν ἢ μή.
[7] Therefore, gentlemen of the jury, I appeal to you all, and implore you first to grant me a favorable hearing, and secondly, if I prove that the insults of Meidias touch, not me only, but you and the laws and the whole body of citizens, to come at once to any rescue and to your own. For the case stands thus, Athenians. I was the victim and it was my person that was then outraged; but now the question to be fought out and decided is whether Meidias is to be allowed to repeat his performances and insult anyone and everyone of you with impunity.
[8] εἴ τις οὖν ὑμῶν ἄρα καὶ τὸν ἔμπροσθεν χρόνον τῶν ἰδίων τινὸς εἵνεκα γίγνεσθαι τὸν ἀγῶνα τόνδ᾽ ὑπελάμβανεν, ἐνθυμηθεὶς νῦν ὅτι δημοσίᾳ συμφέρει μηδενὶ μηδὲν ἐξεῖναι τοιοῦτο ποιεῖν, ὡς ὑπὲρ κοινοῦ τοῦ πράγματος ὄντος καὶ προσέχων ἀκουσάτω, καὶ τὰ φαινόμεν᾽ αὑτῷ δικαιότερ᾽ εἶναι, ταῦτα ψηφισάσθω. ἀναγνώσεται δὲ πρῶτον μὲν ὑμῖν τὸν νόμον καθ᾽ ὃν εἰσὶν αἱ προβολαί: μετὰ δὲ ταῦτα καὶ περὶ τῶν ἄλλων πειράσομαι διδάσκειν. λέγε τὸν νόμον.”Νόμος
Τοὺς πρυτάνεις ποιεῖν ἐκκλησίαν ἐν Διονύσου τῇ ὑστεραίᾳ τῶν Πανδίων. ἐν δὲ ταύτῃ χρηματίζειν πρῶτον μὲν περὶ ἱερῶν, ἔπειτα τὰς προβολὰς παραδιδότωσαν τὰς γεγενημένας ἕνεκα τῆς πομπῆς ἢ τῶν ἀγώνων τῶν ἐν τοῖς Διονυσίοις, ὅσαι ἂν μὴ ἐκτετισμέναι ὦσιν.”
[8] Therefore if perhaps anyone of you hitherto assumed that this action was brought from private motives, when he now reflects that this is a matter of general concern, and that public interest demands that no one shall be allowed to act in this way, let him grant me an attentive hearing, and then let him give what seems to him the fairest verdict.
But first the clerk shall read you the law which provides for the lodging of plaints in the Assembly; after that I will try to enlighten you on other points. Recite the law.”Law
[The Prytanes shall call a meeting of the Assembly in the temple of Dionysus on the day next after the Pandia. At this meeting they shall first deal with religious matters; next they shall lay before it the plaints lodged concerning the procession or the contests at the Dionysia, namely such as have not been satisfied.]”
[9] ὁ μὲν νόμος οὗτός ἐστιν, ὦ ἄνδρες Ἀθηναῖοι, καθ᾽ ὃν αἱ προβολαὶ γίγνονται, λέγων, ὥσπερ ἠκούσατε, ποιεῖν τὴν ἐκκλησίαν ἐν Διονύσου μετὰ τὰ Πάνδια, ἐν δὲ ταύτῃ ἐπειδὰν χρηματίσωσιν οἱ πρόεδροι περὶ ὧν διῴκηκεν ὁ ἄρχων, χρηματίζειν καὶ περὶ ὧν ἄν τις ἠδικηκὼς ᾖ περὶ τὴν ἑορτὴν ἢ παρανενομηκώς, καλῶς, ὦ ἄνδρες Ἀθηναῖοι, καὶ συμφερόντως ἔχων ὁ νόμος, ὡς τὸ πρᾶγμ᾽ αὐτὸ μαρτυρεῖ. ὅπου γὰρ ἐπόντος τοῦ φόβου τούτου φαίνονταί τινες οὐδὲν ἧττον ὑβρισταί, τί χρὴ τοὺς τοιούτους προσδοκᾶν ἂν ποιεῖν, εἰ μηδεὶς ἐπῆν ἀγὼν μηδὲ κίνδυνος;
[9] This is the law, Athenians, which provides for the lodging of
a plaint. It directs, as you have heard, that a meeting of the Assembly shall be held in the temple of Dionysus after the Pandia, and that at this meeting, when the chairmen for the day have dealt with the official acts of the chief Archon, they shall also deal with any offences or illegal acts in connection with the festival — a sound and expedient law, Athenians, as the facts of the present case attest. For when it appears that certain persons, with this threat overhanging them, can be as insolent as ever, how should we expect that such men would behave, if there were no risk and no trial to be faced?
[10] βούλομαι τοίνυν ὑμῖν καὶ τὸν ἑξῆς ἀναγνῶναι νόμον τούτῳ: καὶ γὰρ ἐκ τούτου φανερὰ πᾶσιν ὑμῖν ἥ τε τῶν ἄλλων ὑμῶν εὐλάβεια γενήσεται καὶ τὸ τούτου θράσος. λέγε τὸν νόμον.”Νόμος
Εὐήγορος εἶπεν: ὅταν ἡ πομπὴ ᾖ τῷ Διονύσῳ ἐν Πειραιεῖ καὶ οἱ κωμῳδοὶ καὶ οἱ τραγῳδοί, καὶ ἡ ἐπὶ Ληναίῳ πομπὴ καὶ οἱ τραγῳδοὶ καὶ οἱ κωμῳδοί, καὶ τοῖς ἐν ἄστει Διονυσίοις ἡ πομπὴ καὶ οἱ παῖδες καὶ ὁ κῶμος καὶ οἱ κωμῳδοὶ καὶ οἱ τραγῳδοί, καὶ Θαργηλίων τῇ πομπῇ καὶ τῷ ἀγῶνι, μὴ ἐξεῖναι μήτε ἐνεχυράσαι μήτε λαμβάνειν ἕτερον ἑτέρου, μηδὲ τῶν ὑπερημέρων, ἐν ταύταις ταῖς ἡμέραις. ἐὰν δέ τις τούτων τι παραβαίνῃ, ὑπόδικος ἔστω τῷ παθόντι, καὶ προβολαὶ αὐτοῦ ἔστωσαν ἐν τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ τῇ ἐν Διονύσου ὡς ἀδικοῦντος, καθὰ περὶ τῶν ἄλλων τῶν ἀδικούντων γέγραπται.”
[10] Now I want to read to you the next law as well, because it will illustrate to all of you the self-restraint of the citizens in general and the hardihood of the defendant. Read the law.”Law
[Evegorus proposed that, on the occasion of the procession in honor of Dionysus in Peiraeus with the comedies and tragedies, the procession at the Lenaeum with the comedies and tragedies, the procession at the City Dionysia with the boys’ contests and the revel and the comedies and tragedies. and also at the procession and contest of the Thargelia, it shall not be lawful on those days to distrain or to seize any debtors’ property, even if they are defaulters. If anyone transgresses any of these regulations, he shall be liable to prosecution by the aggrieved party, and public plaints against him as an offender may be lodged at the meeting of the Assembly in the temple of Dionysus, as is provided by statute in the case of other offenders.]”
[11] ἐνθυμεῖσθ᾽, ὦ ἄνδρες δικασταί, ὅτι ἐν τῷ προτέρῳ νόμῳ κατὰ τῶν περὶ τὴν ἑορτὴν ἀδικούντων οὔσης τῆς προβολῆς, ἐν τούτῳ καὶ κατὰ τῶν τοὺς ὑπερημέρους εἰσπραττόντων ἢ καὶ ἄλλ᾽ ὁτιοῦν τινὸς λαμβανόντων ἢ βιαζομένων ἐποιήσατε τὰς προβολάς. οὐ γὰρ ὅπως τὸ σῶμ᾽ ὑβρίζεσθαί τινος ἐν ταύταις ταῖς ἡμέραις, ἢ τὴν παρασκευὴν ἣν ἂν ἐκ τῶν ἰδίων πορίσαιτό τις εἰς λῃτουργίαν, ᾤεσθε χρῆναι, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὰ δίκῃ καὶ ψήφῳ τῶν ἑλόντων γιγνόμενα τῶν ἑαλωκότων καὶ κεκτημένων ἐξ ἀρχῆς τὴν γοῦν ἑορτὴν ἀπεδώκατ᾽ εἶναι.
[11] You will observe, gentlemen of the jury, that whereas in the first law the public plaint may be lodged against those who violate the laws of the festival, in the latter law you have sanctioned plaints against those who exact money from defaulting debtors or seize any property or use violence to that end. So far from thinking it right that any man’s person should be outraged on those days, or that any equipment should be damaged which a citizen provides out of his private means for a public service, you have even conceded that what by law and by verdict belongs to the winner of a suit should remain the property of the loser and original owner, at any rate during the festival.
[12] ὑμεῖς μὲν τοίνυν, ὦ ἄνδρες Ἀθηναῖοι, πάντες εἰς τοσοῦτον ἀφῖχθε φιλανθρωπίας καὶ εὐσεβείας ὥστε καὶ τῶν πρότερον γεγενημένων ἀδικημάτων τὸ λαμβάνειν δίκην ἐπέσχετε ταύτας τὰς ἡμέρας: Μειδίας δ᾽ ἐν αὐταῖς ταύταις ταῖς ἡμέραις ἄξια τοῦ δοῦναι τὴν ἐσχάτην δίκην ποιῶν δειχθήσεται. βούλομαι δ᾽ ἕκαστον ἀπ᾽ ἀρχῆς ὧν πέπονθ᾽ ἐπιδείξας καὶ περὶ τῶν πληγῶν εἰπεῖν ἃς τὸ τελευταῖον προσενέτεινέ μοι: ἓν γὰρ οὐδέν ἐστιν ἐφ᾽ ᾧ τῶν πεπραγμένων οὐ δίκαιος ὢν ἀπολωλέναι φανήσεται.
[12] You therefore, Athenians, have all risen to such a height of benevolence and piety that during those days you have even suspended the exaction of penalties due for past offences; but Meidias, as I shall prove, chose those very same days to commit offences that call for the severest punishment. I intend to describe in order each outrage of which I have been the victim, before I speak of the blows in which his attacks culminated, for there is not a single one of those attacks for which he will not be shown to have deserved death.
[13] ἐπειδὴ γὰρ οὐ καθεστηκότος χορηγοῦ τῇ Πανδιονίδι φυλῇ, τρίτον ἔτος τουτί, παρούσης δὲ τῆς ἐκκλησίας ἐν ᾗ τὸν ἄρχοντ᾽ ἐπικληροῦν ὁ νόμος τοῖς χοροῖς τοὺς αὐλητὰς κελεύει, λόγων καὶ λοιδορίας γιγνομένης, καὶ κατηγοροῦντος τοῦ μὲν ἄρχοντος τῶν ἐπιμελητῶν τῆς φυλῆς, τῶν δ᾽ ἐπιμελητῶν τοῦ ἄρχοντος, παρελθὼν ὑπεσχόμην ἐγὼ χορηγήσειν ἐθελοντής, καὶ κληρουμένων πρῶτος αἱρεῖσθαι τὸν αὐλητὴν ἔλαχον,
[13] Two years ago the tribe of Pandionis had failed to appoint a chorus-master, and when the Assembly met at which the law directs the Archons to assign the flute-players by lot to the choruses, there was a heated discussion and mutual recrimination between the Archon and the overseers of the tribe. Thereupon I came forward and volunteered to act as chorus-master, and at the drawing of the lots I was fortunate enough to get first choice of a flute-player.
[14] ὑμεῖς μέν, ὦ ἄνδρες Ἀθηναῖοι, πάντες ἀμφότερ᾽ ὡς οἷόν τε μάλιστ᾽ ἀπεδέξασθε, τήν τ᾽ ἐπαγγελίαν τὴν ἐμὴν καὶ τὸ συμβὰν ἀπὸ τῆς τύχης, καὶ θόρυβον καὶ κρότον τοιοῦτον ὡς ἂν ἐπαινοῦντές τε καὶ συνησθέντες ἐποιήσατε, Μειδίας δ᾽ οὑτοσὶ μόνος τῶν πάντων, ὡς ἔοικεν, ἠχθέσθη, καὶ παρηκολούθησε παρ᾽ ὅλην τὴν λῃτουργίαν ἐπηρεάζων μοι συνεχῶς καὶ μικρὰ καὶ μείζω.
[14] You, Athenians, all of you, welcomed with the utmost cordiality both these incidents — my voluntary offer and my stroke of luck; and your cheers and applause expressed your approval of my conduct and your sympathy with my good fortune. But there seems to have been one solitary exception, Meidias, who in his chagrin kept up a constant fire of insults, trifling or serious, during the whole period of my service.
[15] ὅσα μὲν οὖν τοὺς χορευτὰς ἐναντιούμενος ἡμῖν ἀφεθῆναι τῆς στρατείας ἠνώχλησεν, ἢ προβαλλόμενος καὶ κελεύων ἑαυτὸν εἰς Δ
ιονύσια χειροτονεῖν ἐπιμελητήν, ἢ τἄλλα πάνθ᾽ ὅσα τοιαῦτα, ἐάσω: οὐ γὰρ ἀγνοῶ τοῦθ᾽ ὅτι τῷ μὲν ἐπηρεαζομένῳ τότ᾽ ἐμοὶ καὶ ὑβριζομένῳ τὴν αὐτὴν ὀργὴν ἕκαστον τούτων ἥνπερ ἄλλ᾽ ὁτιοῦν τῶν δεινοτάτων παρίστη, ὑμῖν δὲ τοῖς ἄλλοις, ἔξω τοῦ πράγματος οὖσιν, οὐκ ἂν ἴσως ἄξια ταῦτα καθ᾽ αὕτ᾽ ἀγῶνος φανείη: ἀλλ᾽ ἃ πάντες ὁμοίως ἀγανακτήσετε, ταῦτ᾽ ἐρῶ.
[15] Now the trouble that he caused by opposing the exemption of our chorus from military service, or by putting himself forward as overseer at the Dionysia and demanding election, these and other similar annoyances I will pass over in silence; for I am not unaware that although to myself, the victim of his persecution and insolence, each of these acts caused as much irritation as any really serious offence, yet to the rest of you, who were not directly concerned, these things in themselves would hardly seem to call for litigation. I shall therefore confine myself to what will excite indignation in all of you alike.
[16] ἔστι δ᾽ ὑπερβολὴ τῶν μετὰ ταῦτα, ἃ μέλλω λέγειν, καὶ οὐδ᾽ ἂν ἐπεχείρησ᾽ ἔγωγε κατηγορεῖν αὐτοῦ νῦν, εἰ μὴ καὶ τότ᾽ ἐν τῷ δήμῳ παραχρῆμ᾽ ἐξήλεγξα. τὴν γὰρ ἐσθῆτα τὴν ἱεράν （ἱερὰν γὰρ ἔγωγε νομίζω πᾶσαν ὅσην ἄν τις εἵνεκα τῆς ἑορτῆς παρασκευάσηται, τέως ἂν χρησθῇ） καὶ τοὺς στεφάνους τοὺς χρυσοῦς, οὓς ἐποιησάμην ἐγὼ κόσμον τῷ χορῷ, ἐπεβούλευσεν, ὦ ἄνδρες Ἀθηναῖοι, διαφθεῖραί μοι νύκτωρ ἐλθὼν ἐπὶ τὴν οἰκίαν τὴν τοῦ χρυσοχόου. καὶ διέφθειρεν, οὐ μέντοι πᾶσάν γε: οὐ γὰρ ἐδυνήθη. καίτοι τοῦτό γ᾽ οὐδεὶς πώποτ᾽ οὐδένα φησὶν ἀκηκοέναι τολμήσαντ᾽ οὐδὲ ποιήσαντ᾽ ἐν τῇ πόλει.