CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
CASTLE VALLEY
THE NORTH FERRY BRIDGE
THE BLACKBIRDS
THE WOLF BOOK
THE DOLLS’ CASTLE
THE SUNKEN CITY
THE WELL OF MONTE CORBO
NOVEMBER NIGHT TALES
HENRY CHAPMAN MERCER
with a new introduction by
CORY M. AMSLER
VALANCOURT BOOKS
November Night Tales by Henry Chapman Mercer
First published by Walter Neale in 1928
“The Well of Monte Corbo” originally published by the Bucks County Historical Society in 1930
First Valancourt Books edition 2015
This edition © 2015 by Valancourt Books
Introduction copyright © 2015 by Cory M. Amsler
All rights reserved. In accordance with the U.S. Copyright Act of 1976, the copying, scanning, uploading, and/or electronic sharing of any part of this book without the permission of the publisher constitutes unlawful piracy and theft of the author’s intellectual property. If you would like to use material from the book (other than for review purposes), prior written permission must be obtained by contacting the publisher.
Published by Valancourt Books, Richmond, Virginia
http://www.valancourtbooks.com
Cover photograph: Fonthill © by David Swift
INTRODUCTION
There are very few creative endeavors to which Henry Chapman Mercer (1856-1930) was a stranger. Mercer, a collector, archaeologist, historian and tile-maker, may be best known for the museum of pre-industrial American hand tools he established in his hometown of Doylestown, Pennsylvania. Or, for the extensive array of Arts & Crafts-era architectural tiles he designed and produced at his nearby Moravian Pottery and Tile Works. Mercer’s castle-like home, Fonthill, also remains as an enduring monument to its builder’s architectural creativity and romantic vision. All three buildings, imaginatively constructed of reinforced concrete in the early part of the twentieth century, were designed and built by Mercer within the span of about eight years—a one-man building boom.
Mercer took time out from his scholarly, historical and architectural pursuits—and the pressures of operating his tile business—to engage in a variety of other artistic ventures. Often these were pleasant diversions—rest and relaxation for the mind. He played the fiddle, composed poetry, sketched and painted, produced etchings, and listened to and fancied himself a connoisseur of Irish dance music. Leaving nothing undone, or unexplored, he also tried his hand at writing short stories—as this volume attests.
Originally published in 1928, near the end of his life, November Night Tales drew together a collection of stories that Mercer had written and reworked over several years. Another tale, “The Well of Monte Corbo,” though not included in the original volume, was discovered among his papers and published posthumously. All the stories are set in a world of the fantastic, the mysterious, the horrific, and the magical. In his writing, Mercer found inspiration in the romantic, gothic fiction of the nineteenth century. Authors like Poe, Shelley, Stoker and Conan Doyle were his muses. Along with many other aspects of an emergent modernism, it was the writers of the early 1900s that Mercer disdained. Hemingway, for example, was a particular target of Mercer’s scorn.
The publication of November Night Tales seems to have been an important item on Mercer’s “bucket list,” something he wished to accomplish that would enable him to feel complete at the close of his life, his personal ambitions fulfilled. After so many years, it would certainly please him to find his collection of stories reprinted here.
As a young man, Mercer traveled widely in Europe, in Mesoamerica, and around the United States. His curious and inquisitive mind seems to have been on “record” for much of his early travels. Later in life, he would switch to “playback,” in which remembered places and scenes found expression in his architecture, tiles, and artwork. Even Mercer’s efforts at writing fiction convey the distinct impression that he is resurrecting memories, and that the pictures he paints with his prose are drawn from settings and characters he had encountered years earlier.
Some of the stories in November Night Tales do indeed appear to be autobiographical. Most obvious is “Castle Valley,” in which the village of Doylestown is thinly disguised as “Highborough,” and the central character and narrator, Charles Meredith, is a stand-in for Mercer himself. Like Mercer, who eschewed a career in law to pursue a more creative path, Meredith decides to set aside political ambitions—and his family’s expectations—in order to explore his true passion and calling as an architect. But even in Mercer’s other stories, especially those narrated in the first person, the reader has a keen sense that it is the author himself who is wending his way through the tale.
Though not an especially religious man, Mercer nonetheless had a spiritual side and possessed a strong affinity for the metaphysical. As his thumbnail biographer, Joseph Sandford, once noted, Mercer was not one to dismiss flippantly either “coincidence” or “trifles.” Even in the smallest of details or most trivial of circumstances, he imagined some higher or transcendent power at work in the world. Though chance plays a role in his stories, Mercer might rather attribute such coincidences to forces beyond mortal comprehension, not to seemingly random fortune.
Throughout his life, Mercer’s thoughts often turned to castles, and all the romance, intrigue and mystery they represented. Captivated as a boy by the engravings he discovered in his grandfather’s print collection, he later visited some of those ancient edifices firsthand during his travels in Europe. Even in Doylestown, Mercer’s eye was drawn to the Romanesque turrets and central spire of the 1878 courthouse building—his hometown’s very own castle, set on a hill in the center of the village. It was a theme to which he would return frequently. Mercer injected the castle motif into his art, his pottery, and of course his own architecture. It is small wonder that the image of the castle appears also in his fiction.
Whether it is the folly begun by a local madman on a hilltop in “Castle Valley,” the ruins of the fortress of Golubacz on the Danube in “The Wolf Book,” or an evocative sketch of a citadel beneath the clouds that launches “The Well of Monte Corbo,” the image of the castle imaginatively complements the tale. Indeed, to Mercer the very presence of a castle suggested an almost infinite number of narrative possibilities. “Castles, Castles, Castles—Where do their stories begin or end?” he queried rhetorically in a 1921 correspondence.
As much as his extraordinary buildings, extensive collections or inventive tiles, this collection of stories offers insight into Mercer’s original and creative mind. In his life, Mercer adopted the phrase Plus Ultra—“more beyond”—as his personal motto. It thrilled him that there might always be more to discover, to learn, and to do. There is certainly more to Mercer than is revealed in these tales, but they offer a fine beginning to anyone encountering the author for the first time. In exploring the stories, I hope the reader takes Mercer’s personal motto to heart, and makes this volume only an initial foray into the mind of an extraordinary individual.
Cory M. Amsler
Vice-President, Mercer Museum
2015
The Publisher gratefully acknowledges the assistance of the staff of the Mercer Museum and Library, Doylestown, Pennsylvania
CASTLE VALLEY
i
A few miles west of the town of Highborough, a well known stream bends sharply to the southward, around a hill, at a place called Castle Valley. There is a mill-dam there, and a covered wooden bridge, b
uilt upon stone piers. But the hill is not conspicuous, unless seen at a distance, when its conical top rises smooth above the treetops, commanding the whole landscape.
You see it best, and the park-like meadows beneath it, from the bend of a road that follows the high north side of the valley; and there, one fine summer day, many years ago, when coming home from a walk, I found my friend Pryor, then a young unfamed painter, whom I had not met since he gained his first honors at one of the winter exhibitions.
Decidedly talented and, in spite of a lack of earnestness that might well have handicapped his later success, he was, nevertheless, such a rare compound of eccentricity and convention that the sight of his well-dressed, slender, slightly stooping figure, ruddy cheeks, and carefully-parted “back hair,” gave me a thrill of pleasure.
He was standing under a very large oak tree, by the road side, packing up his box of colors. His umbrella and folded-up camp stool lay on the grass beside him. After our greeting, he said that he had just come to spend the summer in the neighborhood, with his mother, had established himself in a farmhouse nearby, and was out that day on his first painting exhibition.
“That tree,” he exclaimed enthusiastically, pointing to the trunk whose mighty arms overhung us, “must be three hundred years old at least. The boughs frame the picture. Look under them. They give distance to the meadows, the bridge, and the hill yonder. The scene has a curious effect upon me. I hardly know how to describe it.”
“No one goes into raptures over it here,” said I.
“Probably not. Not everybody would feel it. But there is something not quite real about it,—a sort of illusion. So much so that I must come again, for I have hardly had time to grasp it.”
“Yet, you have painted it.” I pointed to his covered canvas. “May I look?”
“You won’t like it,” he answered, laughing, as if at something that he didn’t intend to explain. “I haven’t put down what I saw, but what I thought I saw. I am not a realist, you know.”
“Yet,” I observed, “judging from some of your work, you compromise at times with the new idea.”
“I suppose I do,” said he. “But we must make our way. Fashion is fashion. Not this time, though,” he added, as he unstrapped the cover and held out the canvas.
At a first glance, I saw that I was expected to look at the performance, from some point of view that might escape me. It was evidently a fantasy, in which he had caught the spirit of the scene, but had chosen to widen the stream, exaggerate the size of the hill, and set a purely imaginary castle on its top.
“Very delightful,” I said; “but I don’t quite understand. You have idealized things, not too much, perhaps; but why the castle on the hill? Isn’t that going a little too far?”
“I expected you to say that,” he returned laughing.
“The legend,” I continued, “is somewhat vague, and hardly justifies you in deliberately putting it on canvas.”
“What legend?” he asked. “I know of no legend.”
“Do you mean to say,” I returned, “that you have painted a castle on that hill, without knowing that there was a castle there at one time, or the beginning of one, at least?”
“Never heard a word of it,” said he, in astonishment.
“Why, the place is called Castle Valley,” I exclaimed, “from that fact, and I ought to know something of it, as the builder is supposed to have been one of my ancestors. But it’s all gone long ago, the stones were used to build the bridge yonder.”
Pryor listened in surprise as I went on to explain that my ancestor in question, according to a family tradition, had been in some way thwarted in a singular project of building a castle on the hill before us. Whether because of the hostility of his father and friends, or his own mental derangement, his architectural dream had never been realized. The walls had hardly risen above their foundation, when the poor fellow died.
“I always felt very sorry for him,” I added. “But it is one of those unfortunate memories that lose their tragedy and blend into folklore as time goes on. What strikes me as very remarkable, though, is the fact that you should be ignorant of the castle story and yet paint the castle one hundred and fifty years later.”
Pryor seemed to be as much surprised at the coincidence as I was. But he denied that he was composing a drop-curtain for a theatre, in the Italian style, which would have required a castle, or something of that sort; and as he was much interested in the name of the place, the folklore and the family tradition, in justification of his artistic fancy, I entertained him with further details of the legend, to which I had never given much attention, until we parted at a lane, where the gray roofs and chimneys of his summer quarters showed through the trees.
ii
A few days after this, as I happened to be crossing Castle Valley Bridge, and saw Pryor on the bank below, I got over the fence beyond the parapet and joined him. He said he had been examining the stones in the massive piers, as relics of my ancestor’s demolished castle, trying to estimate its size from the amount of material visible; and as he supposed that some traces of the ancient foundation must remain on the neighboring summit and suggested an examination of the place, we climbed the hill together.
A careful search of the skyline at length revealed the ground plan, as we thought, of the old building,—all that was left of it, a bramble covered hollow, with faint traces of protruding walls.
“Nothing here now but a woodchuck,” I remarked, pointing to a hole of one of the recluse animals on the east slope of the depression.
“You forget the view!” exclaimed Pryor. “Look! Miles and miles of park. And the grass so old and close! Don’t they plough the meadows below there?”
“No, nor cut the trees, on account of freshets. The cows keep down the grass.”
“No wonder your unfortunate ancestor wanted to build a castle here,” said Pryor. “But think of a dreamer of that sort, all alone, so long ago! What possible sympathy could the men of his day have had with an artist,—probably a great architect, born before his time? You say his mind was deranged. I doubt it. Judging from what you tell me, he probably died of disappointment. Call it a broken heart.”
“You may imagine anything you please,” said I. “It was a long time ago, and the tradition becomes more and more vague. There were other particulars that I scarcely remember, about his losing a treasure, or burying a treasure, or something of that sort. But I never heard him called a great architect; and do you know, I have never been to this place before in my life?”
“I am surprised at that,” said Pryor. “It seems to me that if I were studying architecture, as you say you are, I would buy back the land and build the castle.”
“I believed in such things once,” said I, “but I have changed my point of view. I have discovered that life is practical, and propose to stick to common sense. By the way, I think I shall drop architecture for politics.”
We had walked some distance down the slope, had stopped, and were taking a last look at the hilltop, now brightening in the glow of sunset.
“What’s that?” said Pryor, pointing to a sparkle of light in the brambles.
I saw nothing until I stepped behind him and, looking over his shoulder, caught, at his angle of vision, a small point of flashing light, through the bushes on the grassy slope of the old excavation.
“It’s a piece of broken bottle or chinaware, reflecting the sun,” said I.
But on going back to the place, we lost sight of it; and, failing to find it again after a careful search, gave it up, and descended the hill.
iii
Who ever knew Highborough in the ’eighties would remember Lane’s Tavern, standing at the crossroads, overlooking, then as now, the south sloping streets of the hill town. One hundred years had brought many enlargements, renovations, and so-called improvements to the hospitab
le, well-equipped, many-roomed building, but none less objectionable to the man of taste, in those days, than the high double-storied porch that followed its south front. A few discerning guests had long known the place as a sort of observatory, within easy reach of refreshments, whence they might look down upon the street drama of the little town, as from the gallery of a theatre. And, as an outlook of this sort could not long have escaped the observant Pryor, I was not surprised to hear his cheerful voice call me from above, one afternoon, as I walked by.
“Hello, Meredith!” he shouted. “You are the very man I wanted to see! Come up here! I have something to show you!”
He was seated in a comfortable armchair, near the shady corner of the porch, by a table supplied with bottles, sandwiches, and a siphon.
“Delightful place, this,” he remarked, as I joined him. “Better than a play. The slope of the streets makes an ideal stage-setting, and the actors seem so absurdly unconscious. I was looking over their heads into the sky, building castles in the air. But sit down, and prepare to open your eyes.”
He pushed his glass of whiskey and soda to one side, laid down his cigar, pulled with difficulty out of his pocket a large, heavy bundle, wrapped in a handkerchief, and laid it on the table.
“You remember that glitter that we saw, or thought we saw, the other day on Castle Valley Hill, as you call it?”
“You mean the piece of broken bottle that we tried to find in the grass?”
“No bottle about it,” said he. “Here it is.” He unwrapped the handkerchief and displayed what appeared to be a very large and beautiful piece of transparent quartz or rock crystal. It had a high polish in some places, but rather as if water-rolled than ground by a lapidary. He held it up to the light and turned it about until it flashed.
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