The Songs of Chu

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The Songs of Chu Page 33

by Gopal Sukhu


  Wu Guan, 52n28

  Wu Guang. See He Lü, King

  Wu Hui, 49n11

  Wu Lai, 98n67

  Wu Zixu: in “Ask the Sky,” 100n79; in “I Lament It Was Not My Destiny,” 207, 209n22; in Nine Cantos, 109, 124, 125, 134, 136n23, 139n60; in Nine Variations, 167n9

  Xi Shi, 126

  “Xi shi.” See “Regretting the Vows”

  “Xi song” (I Deplore Pleading; Nine Cantos), 103, 104–7, 216

  “Xi wang ri” (I Look Back in Sadness; Nine Cantos), 124–27, 129, 216

  Xia Dalin, 57n70, 84n26

  Xia dynasty, 1, 2, 29; in “Ask the Sky,” 70, 87n32, 90n39, 91n40, 93n48, 97n65; in “Leaving My Sorrow,” 52n29, 57n65

  Xian, Duke (Jin), 135n6

  Xianbei, 184, 188n12

  Xiang, Duke (Song), 137n36

  Xiang, King (Chu), xl–xli, 170

  Xiang, King (Xia), 90nn39–40, 92n45

  “Xiang furen” (Lady of the Xiang River; Nine Songs), 1, 8–12

  Xiang jun (Ruler of the Xiang), 8–9

  Xiang Liu (Xiang Yao), 82n23

  Xiao Yang, 206, 209n20

  Xihe (solar charioteer), 15, 66

  Xiong Liangzhi, 76n3, 187n1

  Xiong Qu, King (Chu; E), xii, 136n16

  Xiong Yi, xii

  Xiong Yun (King Cheng of Chu), 102nn86–87

  Xu Huanlong, 56n64

  Xu Wenjing, 77n4, 99n77

  Xuan, Duke (Qi), 137n36, 165

  Xuan, Emperor (Han), xxviii

  Xuan, King (Zhou), 48n6, 97n65, 101n81

  Xuanming (water spirit), 148, 151n44

  Xuanzong, Emperor (Tang), xxxv

  Xunzi, xv

  Yan Ji, 217

  Yan Shigu, 86n30

  Yan Ying, 205, 209n15

  Yang, Shaman (Wu Yang), 170–78, 179n3

  Yang Xiong, 77n4, 103

  Yanzi chunqiu, 140n63

  Yao (sage-king), xxiii, xxiv, 8; in “Ask the Sky,” 69, 79n12, 84n27, 87n32, 91n42, 98n71; in “I Lament It Was Not My Destiny,” 204, 208n11; in “Leaving My Sorrow,” 31, 36, 48n4, 48n10, 50n18; in Nine Cantos, 113, 135n7, 137n34, 137n36; in Nine Variations, 164, 165; in “Wandering Far Away,” 148, 151n36, 151n38

  Yao Nai, 57n70

  Yee, 67, 85n29, 86n30

  Yellow Emperor (Huang Di), 80n16, 135n3, 137n36, 140n62, 151n37

  Yellow River, xii, 3, 4, 16–17, 22n15, 23nn28–30, 101n82, 134. See also He Bo

  Yi, King (Xia), 90n39

  Yi, Marquis (Zeng), xiii

  Yi Yang (spirit), 29

  Yi Yin, 23n22, 57n72; in “Ask the Sky,” 74, 91n41, 92n48, 94n56, 95n57, 100n78; in Nine Cantos, 125, 139n57

  Yi zhoushu, 52n28

  Yijing (Book of Changes), 77n4, 155n1

  Yili, 188n17

  yin and yang, xvi, 6, 23n30, 30, 110, 199; in “Ask the Sky,” 63, 68, 76n1, 76n3; in “Wandering Far Away,” 144, 149n5

  Ying Shao, 78n10

  You, King (Zhou), 72, 97n65

  You Guo’en, 57n70

  Youdi, 71, 94n54

  youxian (wandering immortals) poetry, xxxiii–xxxvi, xxxix, xlii, 143

  Youxian shi (Guo Pu), xxxiii–xxxiv

  Yu (sage-king), 1, 23n28; in “Ask the Sky,” 65, 67, 79n12, 80n15, 82nn22–24, 85nn28–29, 86n30, 88n34, 91n42; in “Great Summoning,” 188n18; in “I Lament It Was Not My Destiny,” 204, 208n11; in “Leaving My Sorrow,” 40, 45, 50n25, 53n34, 57n72; in Nine Cantos, 120, 125, 135n7, 137n36, 138n44

  Yu, Pauline, xxv

  “Yu fu.” See “Fisherman, The”

  Yu Xiong, xii

  Yu Yin (Chu founder), 49n17

  “Yu Zhen xianren ci” (Immortal Jade True; Li Bai), xxxv

  Yuan dynasty, 26

  Yuan Ke, 55n55

  “Yuan you.” See “Wandering Far Away”

  Yuanchen ji, 77n3

  Yue, state of, 198, 201n6

  “Yunzhong jun” (Lord in the Clouds; Nine Songs), 6–7

  Zao Fu, 96n64, 122, 138n49

  Zeng Hou Yi tomb bells, xiii

  Zhang Taiyan, 55n58

  Zhang Yi, xix, xxi

  Zhanguo ce (Intrigues of the warring states), xxi

  Zhao (king of Chu), 16–17, 72, 167n9

  Zhao, King (Qin), xix

  Zhao, King (Zhou), 29, 96nn63–64

  “Zhao hun.” See “Summoning the Soul”

  “Zhao yinshi.” See “Calling the Hermit Back”

  Zheng Zhanyin, 153–54

  Zhengze (True Norm), xvi, 30, 33

  Zhi, Robber, 196, 201n2

  Zhong Kang, 90n39

  Zhong Yong, 92n46

  Zhou, Duke of (Shu Dan), 71, 95n60, 96n63, 100n77, 101n81

  Zhou dynasty, xii, 26, 29, 40, 71, 95n59, 97n65

  Zhou Xin, King. See Djou

  Zhouli, 50n19

  Zhu Ji, 58n81

  Zhu Junsheng, 86n30

  Zhu Maichen, xxviii, 218

  Zhu Rong (Fire God), 29, 30, 35; in “Ask the Sky,” 79n12, 80n14; in “Leaving My Sorrow,” 48n2, 48nn10–11, 49n17; in “Wandering Far Away,” 148, 151n33

  Zhu Xi, xxviii, xlii, 169, 189, 195, 214, 220; on “Ask the Sky,” 90n40; on “I Lament It Was Not My Destiny,” 202; on “Leaving My Sorrow,” 49n12, 56n62, 57n69; on Nine Cantos, 103, 135n3, 140n64

  Zhuan Xu (Gaoyang), 23n22, 35, 77n6; in “Ask the Sky,” 79n12, 80n17, 101n80; in “I Lament It Was Not My Destiny,” 208n8; in “Leaving My Sorrow,” 48nn10–11, 51n27; in Nine Cantos, 134n3, 137n36; in “Wandering Far Away,” 144, 148, 149n6, 151n43

  Zhuang, Duke (Chu), 137n36

  Zhuang Ji, xxxix, 202–9

  Zhuang Qiao, 196, 201n2

  Zhuangzi, xiii, 17, 76n1, 100n80, 151n40, 152, 195; and immortality, 189; and “Leaving My Sorrow,” 50n19, 53n38, 55n55; and Nine Cantos, 136n22

  Zhuo (Han Zhuo): in “Ask the Sky,” 68, 85n27, 87n32, 88n33, 89n38, 90nn39–40; in “Leaving My Sorrow,” 40, 52nn30–31, 56n65

  Zi Wen, 75, 102n86

  Zilan, xx

  Zou Yang, 202

  Zuo Si, 83n25

  Zuozhuan, xxiii, xxiv, 1, 16; and “Ask the Sky,” 87nn31–32, 88n34, 93n51, 96n63, 100n77, 102n86; and “Leaving My Sorrow,” 56n59, 56n65

  TRANSLATIONS FROM THE ASIAN CLASSICS

  Major Plays of Chikamatsu, tr. Donald Keene 1961

  Four Major Plays of Chikamatsu, tr. Donald Keene. Paperback ed. only. 1961; rev. ed. 1997

  Records of the Grand Historian of China, translated from the Shih chi of Ssu-ma Ch’ien, tr. Burton Watson, 2 vols. 1961

  Instructions for Practical Living and Other Neo-Confucian Writings by Wang Yang-ming, tr. Wing-tsit Chan 1963

  Hsün Tzu: Basic Writings, tr. Burton Watson, paperback ed. only. 1963; rev. ed. 1996

  Chuang Tzu: Basic Writings, tr. Burton Watson, paperback ed. only. 1964; rev. ed. 1996

  The Mahābhārata, tr. Chakravarthi V. Narasimhan. Also in paperback ed. 1965; rev. ed. 1997

  The Manyōshū, Nippon Gakujutsu Shinkōkai edition 1965

  Su Tung-p’o: Selections from a Sung Dynasty Poet, tr. Burton Watson. Also in paperback ed. 1965

  Bhartrihari: Poems, tr. Barbara Stoler Miller. Also in paperback ed. 1967

  Basic Writings of Mo Tzu, Hsün Tzu, and Han Fei Tzu, tr. Burton Watson. Also in separate paperback eds. 1967

  The Awakening of Faith, Attributed to Aśvaghosha, tr. Yoshito S. Hakeda. Also in paperback ed. 1967

  Reflections on Things at Hand: The Neo-Confucian Anthology, comp. Chu Hsi and Lü Tsu-ch’ien, tr. Wing-tsit Chan 1967

  The Platform Sutra of the Sixth Patriarch, tr. Philip B. Yampolsky. Also in paperback ed. 1967

  Essays in Idleness: The Tsurezuregusa of Kenkō, tr. Donald Keene. Also in paperback ed. 1967

  The Pillow Book of Sei Shōnagon, tr. Ivan Morris, 2 vols. 1967

  Two Plays of Ancient India: The Little Clay Cart and the Minister’s Seal, tr. J. A. B. van Buitenen 1968

  The Complete Works of Chuang Tzu, tr. Burton Watson 1968

  The
Romance of the Western Chamber (Hsi Hsiang chi), tr. S. I. Hsiung. Also in paperback ed. 1968

  The Manyōshū, Nippon Gakujutsu Shinkōkai edition. Paperback ed. only. 1969

  Records of the Historian: Chapters from the Shih chi of Ssu-ma Ch’ien, tr. Burton Watson. Paperback ed. only. 1969

  Cold Mountain: 100 Poems by the T’ang Poet Han-shan, tr. Burton Watson. Also in paperback ed. 1970

  Twenty Plays of the Nō Theatre, ed. Donald Keene. Also in paperback ed. 1970

  Chūshingura: The Treasury of Loyal Retainers, tr. Donald Keene. Also in paperback ed. 1971; rev. ed. 1997

  The Zen Master Hakuin: Selected Writings, tr. Philip B. Yampolsky 1971

  Chinese Rhyme-Prose: Poems in the Fu Form from the Han and Six Dynasties Periods, tr. Burton Watson. Also in paperback ed. 1971

  Kūkai: Major Works, tr. Yoshito S. Hakeda. Also in paperback ed. 1972

  The Old Man Who Does as He Pleases: Selections from the Poetry and Prose of Lu Yu, tr. Burton Watson 1973

  The Lion’s Roar of Queen Śrīmālā, tr. Alex and Hideko Wayman 1974

  Courtier and Commoner in Ancient China: Selections from the History of the Former Han by Pan Ku, tr. Burton Watson. Also in paperback ed. 1974

  Japanese Literature in Chinese, vol. 1: Poetry and Prose in Chinese by Japanese Writers of the Early Period, tr. Burton Watson 1975

  Japanese Literature in Chinese, vol. 2: Poetry and Prose in Chinese by Japanese Writers of the Later Period, tr. Burton Watson 1976

  Love Song of the Dark Lord: Jayadeva’s Gītagovinda, tr. Barbara Stoler Miller. Also in paperback ed. Cloth ed. includes critical text of the Sanskrit. 1977; rev. ed. 1997

  Ryōkan: Zen Monk-Poet of Japan, tr. Burton Watson 1977

  Calming the Mind and Discerning the Real: From the Lam rim chen mo of Tsoṇ-kha-pa, tr. Alex Wayman 1978

  The Hermit and the Love-Thief: Sanskrit Poems of Bhartrihari and Bilhaṇa, tr. Barbara Stoler Miller 1978

  The Lute: Kao Ming’s P’i-p’a chi, tr. Jean Mulligan. Also in paperback ed. 1980

  A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns: Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa, tr. H. Paul Varley 1980

  Among the Flowers: The Hua-chien chi, tr. Lois Fusek 1982

  Grass Hill: Poems and Prose by the Japanese Monk Gensei, tr. Burton Watson 1983

  Doctors, Diviners, and Magicians of Ancient China: Biographies of Fang-shih, tr. Kenneth J. DeWoskin. Also in paperback ed. 1983

  Theater of Memory: The Plays of Kālidāsa, ed. Barbara Stoler Miller. Also in paperback ed. 1984

  The Columbia Book of Chinese Poetry: From Early Times to the Thirteenth Century, ed. and tr. Burton Watson. Also in paperback ed. 1984

  Poems of Love and War: From the Eight Anthologies and the Ten Long Poems of Classical Tamil, tr. A. K. Ramanujan. Also in paperback ed. 1985

  The Bhagavad Gita: Krishna’s Counsel in Time of War, tr. Barbara Stoler Miller 1986

  The Columbia Book of Later Chinese Poetry, ed. and tr. Jonathan Chaves. Also in paperback ed. 1986

  The Tso Chuan: Selections from China’s Oldest Narrative History, tr. Burton Watson 1989

  Waiting for the Wind: Thirty-six Poets of Japan’s Late Medieval Age, tr. Steven Carter 1989

  Selected Writings of Nichiren, ed. Philip B. Yampolsky 1990

  Saigyō, Poems of a Mountain Home, tr. Burton Watson 1990

  The Book of Lieh Tzu: A Classic of the Tao, tr. A. C. Graham. Morningside ed. 1990

  The Tale of an Anklet: An Epic of South India—The Cilappatikāram of Iaṇḷkō Aikaḷ, tr. R. Parthasarathy 1993

  Waiting for the Dawn: A Plan for the Prince, tr. with introduction by Wm. Theodore de Bary 1993

  Yoshitsune and the Thousand Cherry Trees: A Masterpiece of the Eighteenth-Century Japanese Puppet Theater, tr., annotated, and with introduction by Stanleigh H. Jones Jr. 1993

  The Lotus Sutra, tr. Burton Watson. Also in paperback ed. 1993

  The Classic of Changes: A New Translation of the I Ching as Interpreted by Wang Bi, tr Richard John Lynn 1994

  Beyond Spring: Tz’u Poems of the Sung Dynasty, tr. Julie Landau 1994

  The Columbia Anthology of Traditional Chinese Literature, ed. Victor H. Mair 1994

  Scenes for Mandarins: The Elite Theater of the Ming, tr. Cyril Birch 1995

  Letters of Nichiren, ed. Philip B. Yampolsky; tr. Burton Watson et al. 1996

  Unforgotten Dreams: Poems by the Zen Monk Shōtetsu, tr. Steven D. Carter 1997

  The Vimalakirti Sutra, tr. Burton Watson 1997

  Japanese and Chinese Poems to Sing: The Wakan rōei shū, tr. J. Thomas Rimer and Jonathan Chaves 1997

  Breeze Through Bamboo: Kanshi of Ema Saikō, tr. Hiroaki Sato 1998

  A Tower for the Summer Heat, by Li Yu, tr. Patrick Hanan 1998

  Traditional Japanese Theater: An Anthology of Plays, by Karen Brazell 1998

  The Original Analects: Sayings of Confucius and His Successors (0479–0249), by E. Bruce Brooks and A. Taeko Brooks 1998

  The Classic of the Way and Virtue: A New Translation of the Tao-te ching of Laozi as Interpreted by Wang Bi, tr. Richard John Lynn 1999

  The Four Hundred Songs of War and Wisdom: An Anthology of Poems from Classical Tamil, The Puṛanāṇūṛu, ed. and tr. George L. Hart and Hank Heifetz 1999

  Original Tao: Inward Training (Nei-yeh) and the Foundations of Taoist Mysticism, by Harold D. Roth 1999

  Po Chü-i: Selected Poems, tr. Burton Watson 2000

  Lao Tzu’s Tao Te Ching: A Translation of the Startling New Documents Found at Guodian, by Robert G. Henricks 2000

  The Shorter Columbia Anthology of Traditional Chinese Literature, ed. Victor H. Mair 2000

  Mistress and Maid (Jiaohongji), by Meng Chengshun, tr. Cyril Birch 2001

  Chikamatsu: Five Late Plays, tr. and ed. C. Andrew Gerstle 2001

  The Essential Lotus: Selections from the Lotus Sutra, tr. Burton Watson 2002

  Early Modern Japanese Literature: An Anthology, 1600–1900, ed. Haruo Shirane 2002; abridged 2008

  The Columbia Anthology of Traditional Korean Poetry, ed. Peter H. Lee 2002

  The Sound of the Kiss, or The Story That Must Never Be Told: Pingali Suranna’s Kalapurnodayamu, tr. Vecheru Narayana Rao and David Shulman 2003

  The Selected Poems of Du Fu, tr. Burton Watson 2003

  Far Beyond the Field: Haiku by Japanese Women, tr. Makoto Ueda 2003

  Just Living: Poems and Prose by the Japanese Monk Tonna, ed. and tr. Steven D. Carter 2003

  Han Feizi: Basic Writings, tr. Burton Watson 2003

  Mozi: Basic Writings, tr. Burton Watson 2003

  Xunzi: Basic Writings, tr. Burton Watson 2003

  Zhuangzi: Basic Writings, tr. Burton Watson 2003

  The Awakening of Faith, Attributed to Aśvaghosha, tr. Yoshito S. Hakeda, introduction by Ryuichi Abe 2005

  The Tales of the Heike, tr. Burton Watson, ed. Haruo Shirane 2006

  Tales of Moonlight and Rain, by Ueda Akinari, tr. with introduction by Anthony H. Chambers 2007

  Traditional Japanese Literature: An Anthology, Beginnings to 1600, ed. Haruo Shirane 2007

  The Philosophy of Qi, by Kaibara Ekken, tr. Mary Evelyn Tucker 2007

  The Analects of Confucius, tr. Burton Watson 2007

  The Art of War: Sun Zi’s Military Methods, tr. Victor Mair 2007

  One Hundred Poets, One Poem Each: A Translation of the Ogura Hyakunin Isshu, tr Peter McMillan 2008

  Zeami: Performance Notes, tr. Tom Hare 2008

  Zongmi on Chan, tr. Jeffrey Lyle Broughton 2009

  Scripture of the Lotus Blossom of the Fine Dharma, rev. ed., tr. Leon Hurvitz, preface and introduction by Stephen R. Teiser 2009

  Mencius, tr. Irene Bloom, ed. with an introduction by Philip J. Ivanhoe 2009

  Clouds Thick, Whereabouts Unknown: Poems by Zen Monks of China, Charles Egan 2010

  The Mozi: A Complete Translation, tr. Ian Johnston 2010

  The Huainanzi: A Guide to the Theory and Practice of Government in Early Han Chin
a, by Liu An, tr. and ed. John S. Major, Sarah A. Queen, Andrew Seth Meyer, and Harold D. Roth, with Michael Puett and Judson Murray 2010

  The Demon at Agi Bridge and Other Japanese Tales, tr. Burton Watson, ed. with introduction by Haruo Shirane 2011

  Haiku Before Haiku: From the Renga Masters to Bashō, tr. with introduction by Steven D. Carter 2011

  The Columbia Anthology of Chinese Folk and Popular Literature, ed. Victor H. Mair and Mark Bender 2011

  Tamil Love Poetry: The Five Hundred Short Poems of the Aiṅkuṟunūṟu, tr. and ed. Martha Ann Selby 2011

  The Teachings of Master Wuzhu: Zen and Religion of No-Religion, by Wendi L. Adamek 2011

  The Essential Huainanzi, by Liu An, tr. and ed. John S. Major, Sarah A. Queen, Andrew Seth Meyer, and Harold D. Roth 2012

  The Dao of the Military: Liu An’s Art of War, tr. Andrew Seth Meyer 2012

  Unearthing the Changes: Recently Discovered Manuscripts of the Yi Jing (I Ching) and Related Texts, Edward L. Shaughnessy 2013

  Record of Miraculous Events in Japan: The Nihon ryōiki, tr. Burton Watson 2013

  The Complete Works of Zhuangzi, tr. Burton Watson 2013

  Lust, Commerce, and Corruption: An Account of What I Have Seen and Heard, by an Edo Samurai, tr. and ed. Mark Teeuwen and Kate Wildman Nakai with Miyazaki Fumiko, Anne Walthall, and John Breen 2014; abridged 2017

  Exemplary Women of Early China: The Lienü zhuan of Liu Xiang, tr. Anne Behnke Kinney 2014

  The Columbia Anthology of Yuan Drama, ed. C. T. Hsia, Wai-yee Li, and George Kao 2014

  The Resurrected Skeleton: From Zhuangzi to Lu Xun, by Wilt L. Idema 2014

  The Sarashina Diary: A Woman’s Life in Eleventh-Century Japan, by Sugawara no Takasue no Musume, tr. with introduction by Sonja Arntzen and Itō Moriyuki 2014

  The Kojiki: An Account of Ancient Matters, by Ō no Yasumaro, tr. Gustav Heldt 2014

  The Orphan of Zhao and Other Yuan Plays: The Earliest Known Versions, tr. and introduced by Stephen H. West and Wilt L. Idema 2014

  Luxuriant Gems of the Spring and Autumn, attributed to Dong Zhongshu, ed. and tr. Sarah A. Queen and John S. Major 2016

  A Book to Burn and a Book to Keep (Hidden): Selected Writings, by Li Zhi, ed. and tr. Rivi Handler-Spitz, Pauline Lee, and Haun Saussy 2016

  The Shenzi Fragments: A Philosophical Analysis and Translation, Eirik Lang Harris 2016

  A Record of Daily Knowledge and Poems and Essays: Selections, by Gu Yanwu, tr. and ed. Ian Johnston 2017

  The Book of Lord Shang: Apologetics of State Power in Early China, by Shang Yang, ed. and tr. Yuri Pines

 

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