81, 96
Lambert the Poor 40
siege of 18–24, 25, 80, 82, 92, 105,
Laon 75
123, 140, 146
Latakia 36, 78, 158
Nicetas, governor of Bulgaria 9
Lethold of Tournai 120–1
Nîmes 2
Louis VI, king of France 64, 156, 159
Nish 9, 10
Louis VI, king of France 164, 165
Nizār 52
Lyon 1
Notre-Dame Cathedral 86
Nur ad-Dīn 165, 166, 167, 168, 169
Ma’arra (Ma’rrat-an-Nu’man) 45, 46, 47,
70, 74, 80, 84, 90, 123, 139, 142
Odo of Bayeux 146
Mainz 5
Orderic Vitalis 182
Malik as-Salih 168
Otbert, bishop of Liége 140
Malik Ghāzi Gumushtekin 14, 27, 157,
Otto, bishop of Strasbourg 138–9, 146
158
Mamistra 33
Paris 7
Marius 130
Paschal II, pope 64, 159
Martin Luther 173
Peter Bartholomew xi, 41–2, 44, 45, 48,
Mecca 54
60, 95, 96–7, 104, 137, 145, 146
Medina 54
Peter Desiderius 49, 60, 96–8
Mei Neft o’ah, spring 72
Peter of Narbonne, bishop of Albara 47,
Melisende, queen of Jerusalem 164, 165
84, 122, 139, 144
Melitene 14, 157
Peter Raymond of Hautpoul 42
Montfaucon, castle 140
Peter the Hermit 3–5, 6, 8–9, 10, 12, 14,
Montmorency 64
15, 19, 25, 26, 42–3, 50, 97–8, 133,
Mosony 9
149, 151, 159, 174
Mosul 162, 164, 165, 166, 168, 169, 184
Peter Tudebode 176–7
210 I N D E X
Philip I, king of France 1, 6, 15, 157
Robert II, count of Flanders 6, 26, 30,
Philippopolis 16
34–5, 43, 45, 46, 60, 63, 85, 86, 93,
Pompey, Roman General 56, 70
102, 104, 111, 118, 121, 123, 127,
Portsmouth 156
139–40, 142, 144, 149, 152, 153, 156
Prawer, Joshua 176
Robert II, duke of Normandy 6, 22, 26,
Puy-de-Dôme 1
29, 36, 45, 48, 60, 63, 80, 85, 93, 102,
104, 111, 118, 119, 123, 127, 136,
al-Qalānisī 183
139–40, 142, 144, 147, 149, 150, 152,
Qilij Arslān I, sultan of Rūm 10, 11–14,
153–4, 156–7, 178, 182
18, 19, 20, 23, 26, 27, 30–1, 32, 69,
Robert Guiscard, duke of Apulia and
85, 158
Calabria x, 7, 62
Quantum Praedecessores 164
Robert the Monk 180–1
Roger I, king of Sicily 7
Raimbold Croton 60, 63–4, 79, 129, 160
Roger I, prince of Antioch 162
Rainald III, count of Toul 39, 44
Roger Borsa 7
Rainald of Beauvais 202–3, 211
Rollo of Normandy 17
Ralph of Caen 181–2
Rothard, steward 128
Ramla 66, 70, 71, 75, 148–9
Rouergue 141
battle 17 May 1102 162
Ruthard, bishop of Mainz 5
Raoul, count of Vermandois 159
Raymond, vicomte of Turenne 74–5
Saif al-Dīn Ghazi 166, 171
Raymond III, count of Tripoli 168, 170–2
St Andrew 42, 45, 49, 96
Raymond IV, count of Toulouse xi, 2, 6,
St Cyprian 104
8, 17, 18, 19–20, 21, 26, 30, 31–2,
St George 96, 104
37, 42, 43, 45, 46, 47–8, 49, 56, 58,
St Gertrude at Nivelles, abbey 140
59–60, 61, 63, 69, 72, 74, 78, 80,
St Jean of Laon, convent 85
84–5, 92, 93, 94, 96–7, 98, 101, 104,
St John Chrysostom 104
109–10, 111, 115, 118, 121–2, 127,
St Leontius 104
132, 133, 139, 141–3, 144, 145, 149,
St Martin of Pannonhalma, abbey 9
150, 152, 153, 158–9, 175, 177
St Mary of Le Puy, church 177
Raymond of Aguilers 177–8
St Mary of Trier, convent 26, 30
Raymond Pilet 45, 74, 76, 77–8, 84, 122
St Mary’s Church, Antioch 41
Reims 75, 159, 161, 180
St Peter’s Church, Antioch 42, 46
Reynald of Châtillon 170
St Symeon’s Port 37
Richard I, king of England 72
Saints 1
Richard of the Principate, count of
Saladin 154, 167–9, 170–2
Salerno 18, 33
Savanj 55
Richards, D. S. 184
Seleucid Empire 59
Richer, bishop of Verdun 140
Semois, river 80
Ridwan, emir of Aleppo 35–7, 43, 45,
Shaizar, emir of 142
150, 158
Shams-ad-Daulah 35, 43
Robert I, count of Flanders 6
Shawar, vizier of Cairo 167
I N D E X
211
Shirkuh 167, 168
Tripoli 49, 56, 96, 156, 159
Siberry, J. E. 181
True Cross, relic 64, 145, 149, 151
Siloam Pool see Jerusalem
Tughtagĩn 168
Simeon II, patriarch of Jerusalem 70,
Tughtigin, atabeg of Damascus 35
133, 145–6
Turtush 81
Speyer 5, 164
Tyre 54, 161
Stabelo the Chamberlain 128
Stenay 140
‘Umar I, caliphe 54, 64
Stephen II, count of Blois 6, 26, 36, 40,
Urban II, pope 1–3, 8, 15, 59, 133, 141,
44, 178
145, 174
Stephen of Valence 41, 44
Uwaq 81
al-Sulami 163, 184
Sulla 130
Vardar, river 17
Suqmān ibn Ortuq 55, 81, 162
Verdun 140
Swan Knight 155
Viviers 141
Sybil, queen of Jerusalem 170–1
Sybille, countess of Coucy 85
Walter Sanzavohir 4–5, 8–9, 12–14, 19
Warner, count of Grez 37
tafurs 34, 46
William, bishop of Orange 31, 139
Tancred ix–xi, 7, 17–18, 20, 26–7, 29,
William, brother of Tancred 29
32–3, 40, 44, 48, 60, 61, 62, 75, 80,
William I, duke of Normandy, king of
84, 87, 88, 93–4, 98, 101–2, 104,
England, ‘the Conqueror’ 6, 80
118, 119, 126–7, 128–9, 133, 134,
William II, king of England 156
136–8, 142, 144, 148, 152, 153, 155,
William VI of Montpellier 46, 61, 97
157–9, 181–2
William Embracio 77–8, 84, 92
Tarsus 32, 75, 158, 178
William Hugh of Monteil 49, 61, 97
Taticius 21, 23, 36, 40
William Sabran 74, 122
Tekoah 73
William of Grandmesnil 40
Templars 163–4, 165, 171
William of Tyre 160, 165, 166, 167–8,
Temple of Solomon see Dome of the
172, 182
Rock
William Peyre of Cunhlat 41
Th
ierry, count of Flanders 165
William ‘the Carpenter’
Th
omas of Marle 5, 30, 60, 74–7, 93,
of Melun 16, 40
129, 159–60
Worms 5
Th
oros, lord of Edessa 33
Ti
berias 170
Yaghī-Siyān, governor of Antioch 34, 35,
Tinchebray, battle 1106 157
37, 38–9, 43
Titus Flavius Sabinus Vespasianus 82, 83
Yāqūtī 55
Tortosa 74, 159
Toucy 181
Zankī, atabeg of Mosul 163, 164, 166,
Tower of David see David’s Tower
168, 169
Treaty of Devol 158
Zemun 12
Document Outline
Contents
List of Figures
Preface
Acknowledgements
Chapter 1 In the Beginning
Chapter 2 Endurance
Chapter 3 Factions and Schisms
Chapter 4 Thirst
Chapter 5 Siege Warfare
Chapter 6 Preparing for the Assault
Chapter 7 The Storming of Jerusalem
Chapter 8 Friday, 15 July 1099
Chapter 9 The Aftermath
Chapter 10 Legacy
Appendix
Abbreviations
Notes
Bibliography
Index A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
Y
Z
The Siege of Jerusalem: Crusade and Conquest in 1099 Page 33