Chang Ch'i-yun, Chung-kuo chun-shih shih-lueh, Chung-hua wen-hua ch'u-pan-she, Taipei, 1956.
Chang Shao-sheng and Liu Wen-ch'an, eds., Chung-kuo ku-tai chan-cheng t'ung-lan, 2 vols., Ch'ang-cheng ch'u-pan-she, Peking, 1985.
Chao Pen-hsueh, Sun-tzu-shu chiao-chieh yin-lei, Chung-hua shu-chu, Taipei, 1970 (reprint).
Ch'en Ch'i-t'ien, Sun-tzu ping-fa chiao-shih, Chung-hua shu-chu, Taipei, 1955 (reprint of 1944 edition).
Ch'en Ts'e, Chu-ko Liang ping-fa, Wu-ling ch'u-pan-she, Taipei, 1980.
Ch'en Wu-t'ung and Su Shuang-pi, eds., Chung-kuo li-tai ming-chiang, 2 vols., Honan jen-min ch'u-pan-she, 1987.
Chiang I-ch'ing, Chung-kuo ping-fa chih ch'i-yuan, Lien-ya ch'u-pan-she, Taipei, 1982.
Chin Hsiang-heng, "Ts'ung chia-ku pu-ts'u yen-chiu Yin-Shang chun-lu-chung chih wang-tsu san-hsing san-shih," Chung-kuo wen-tzu 52 (1974), pp. 1-26 (plus illustrations).
Chou Fa-kao, "Wu Wang k'e Shang to nien-tai wen-t'i," BIHP 56:1 (1985), pp. 5-41.
Chu Shao-hou, Chun-kung chueh-chih yen-chiu, Jenmin ch'u-pan-she, Shanghai, 1990.
Ch'ueh Hsun-wu, ed., Chung-kuo ku-tai chun-ship-chia chaan-chi hsu-chu, Yueh-lu shu-she, Ch'ang-sha, 1985.
Chun-shih Li-shih Yen-chiu-hui, Ping-chia shih-yuan, Chun-shih k'o-hsueh ch'u-pan- she, Peking, 1990.
Chung-kuo Chun-shih-shih Pien-hsieh-tsu, Chung-kuo chun-ship-shih, Vol. 5: Pingchia, Chieh-fang-chun ch'u-pan-she, Peking, 1990.
Chung-kuo chiin-shih-shih, Vol. 4: Ping-fa, Chieh-fang-chun ch'u-pan-she, Peking, 1988.
Chung-kuo chun-ship-shih, Vol. 6: Ping-lei, Chieh-fang-chun ch'u-pan-she, Peking, 1991.
, Chung-kuo chun-shih-shih, Vol. 2: Ping-lueh (part II), Chieh-fang-chiin ch'u- pan-she, Peking, 1988.
Hsiao T'ien-shih, Sun-tzu chan-cheng-lun, Tzu-yu ch'u-pan-she, Taipei, 1983 (reprint of 1942 edition).
Hsieh Yun-fei, Han Fei-tzu hsin-lun, Tung-ta t'u-shu, Taipei, 1980.
Hsu Hsi-ch'en, "Chou-tai ping-chih ch'u-lun," Chung-kuo-shih yen-chiu 1985:4, pp. 3-12.
Hsu Pei-ken, Chung-kuo kuo-fang ssu-hsiang-shih, Chung-yang wu-kung-ying-she, Taipei, 1983.
Hsu Pei-ken and Wei Ju-lin, Sun Pin ping-fa chu-shih, Li-ming wen-hua, Taipei, 1976.
Hsu Pei-ken et al., Chung-kuo li-tai chan-cheng-shih (compiled by the San-chun Tahsueh), 18 vols., Li-ming, Taipei, 1980 (reprint of 1976 revised edition; original edition, 1965).
Hsu Wen-chu, Sun-tzu yen-chiu, Kuang-tung ch'u-pan-she, Taipei, 1980.
Hu Wen-ping, Ch'ing-pao hsueh, self-published, Taipei, 1989.
Huang Ying-shan, Chung-kuo ping-chia chih kuan-li ssu-hsiang, Chung-kuo chingchi, Taipei, 1986.
Huo Yin-chang, Sun Pin ping-fa ch'ien-shuo, Chieh-fang-chun ch'u-pan-she, Peking, 1986.
Kagakuraoka Masatoshi, "Sonsi to Roshi," Toho shukyo 37 (April 1971), pp. 39-40.
Kao Ts'ung-tao, ed., Chung-kuo wu-hsueh ts-u-tien, Ch'ang-ch'un-shu shu-fang, Taipei, 1986.
Ku Chieh-kang, "I-Chou-shu `shih-fu' p'ien chiao-chu hsieh-ting yu p'ing-lun," Wenshih 2 (1963), pp. 1-42.
Kuan Feng, "Sun-tzu chun-shih the-hsueh ssu-hsiang yen-chiu," Che-hsueh yen-chiu 1957:2, pp. 70-90.
Lao Kan, "Chan-kuo shih-tai to chan-cheng fang-fa," BIHP 37 (1967), pp. 47-63.
Li Chen, Chiang-hsiao ts'ai-te, ling-tao yu mou-lueh, Li-ming wen-hua, Taipei, 1986.
Chung-kuo li-tai chan-cheng shih-hua, Li-ming wen-hua, Taipei, 1985.
ed., Chung-kuo chun-shih chiao-yu shih, Chung-yang wen-wu kung-ying- she, Taipei, 1983.
Li Chiu-jui, Chung-kuo chun-shih ssu-hsiang-shih, Shun-hsien ch'u-pan kung-ssu, Taipei, 1978.
Lin-t'ung-hsien Wen-hua-kuan, "Shanhsi Lin-t'ung fa-hsien Wu-wang cheng Shang kuei," WW 1977:8, pp. 1-7.
Lu Chien-jung, Ts'ao Ts'ao, Lien-ming wen-hua, Taipei, 1980.
Ma-wang-tui Han-mu Po-shu Cheng-li Hsiao-tsu, "Ma-wang-tui san-hao Han-mu ch'u-t'u chu-chiin-t'u cheng-li chien-pao," WW 1976:1, pp. 18-23.
Okada Isao, "Sokoku to Goki henpo," Rekishigaku kenkyu 490, pp. 15-30.
T'ang Ching-wu, Chung-kuo ping-hsueh chen-fa shih, 2 vols., self-published, Taipei, 1985.
I-ching ping-chen to-fa, self-published, Taipei, 1981.
Sun-tzu ping-fa tsui-hsin-chieh, self-published, Taipei, 1981.
T'ao Hsi-sheng, Ping-fa san-shu, Shih-huo ch'u-pan-she, Taipei, 1979.
T'ao Yin, Chu-ko Liang ping-fa, Kuo-chia ch'u-pan-she, Taipei, 1991.
Teng I-tsung, Li Ching ping-fa chi-pen chu-i, Chieh-fang-chun ch'u-pan-she, Peking, 1990.
Tseng Kuo-yuan, Hsien-Ch'in chan-cheng she-hsueh, Shang-wu yin-shu-kuan, Taipei, 1972.
Tu Cheng-sheng, "Chou-tai feng-chien chieh-t'i-hou to chien-cheng hsin-chih-hsu," BIHP 55:1 (1984), pp. 73-113.
Tung Tso-pin, "Wu-wang fa-Chou nien-yueh-jih chin-k'ao," Taiwan Ta-hsueh wenshih-che hsueh-pao 1951:12, pp. 177-212.
Tzu Yu-ch'iu, ed., Mou-lueh k'u, Lan-t'ien ch'u-pan-she, Peking, 1990.
Wang Fu-i and Chu Ch'ing-tse, ed., Ku-tai chiang-shuai chih-chun ch'u-wen-lu, Chunshih k'o-hsueh ch'u-pan-she, Peking, 1987.
Wang Pang-hsiung, Han Fei-tzu to che-hsueh, Tung-ta t'u-shu, Taipei, 1977.
Wang Shao-wei and Liu Chao-hsiang, Li-tai ping-chih ch'ien-shuo, Chieh-fang-chun ch'u-pan-she, Peking, 1986.
Wei Ju-lin, Chung-kuo li-tai ming-chiang chi ch'i yung-ping ssu-hsiang, Chung-yang wen-wu kung-ying-she, Taipei, 1981.
Wu Hsia et al, Chung-kuo ku-tai chun-ship san-pai t'i, Shanghai ku-chi ch'u-pan-she, Shanghai, 1989.
Wu Hsiu-ying, Han Fei-tzu chiu-i, Wen-shih-che ch'u-pan-she, Taipei, 1979.
Wu Ju-ts'ung, ed., Chung-hua chun-shih jen-wu ta-ts'u-tien, Hsin-hua ch'u-pan-she, Shanghai, 1989.
Wu Kuo-ch'ing, Chung-kuo chap-cheng-shih, Chin-ch'eng ch'u-pan-she, Peking, 1990.
Yang K'uan, "Ch'un-ch'iu Chan-kuo-chien feng-chien to chun-shih tsu-chih ho chancheng to pien-hua," Li-ship chiao-hsueh 4 (1954), pp. 7-13.
Yeh Ta-hsiung, "Hsi-Chou ping-chih to t'an-t'ao," Taiwan Ta-hsueh Li-shih-hsueh-hsi hsueh-pao 1979:6, pp. 1-16.
Yen I-p'ing, "Yin Shang ping-chih," Chung-kuo wen-tzu NS 7 (1983), pp. 1-82.
Yu Sheng-wu, "Li-k'uei ming-wen k'ao-shih," WW 1977:8, pp. 10-12.
Yuan Chung-i, "Ch'in Shih-huang-ling tung-ts'e ti-erh, san-hao yung-k'eng chun-chen nei-jung shih-t'an," in Chung-kuo k'ao-ku she-hui ti-i-tz'u nien-hui lun-wen-chi, Wen-wu ch'u-pan-she, Peking, 1979, pp. 315-322.
Yuasa Kunihiro, "Utsuryoshi no fukoku kyohei shish," Tohogaku 69 (1985), pp. 3043.
Works on Chariots, Cavalry, Weapons, and Technology in Chinese and Japanese
Chan Li and Chou Shih-ch'u, "Shih-t'an Yang-chia-wan Han-mu ch'i-ping-yung," WW 1977:10, pp. 22-32.
Ch'en Han-chang, "Li-tai ch'e-chan k'ao," Wu-yin ts'ung-p'ien (1939), pp. 1-17.
Ch'en Jui-li, "Chan-kuo shih-tai to i-pa pao-chin-chien," BIHP 37:1 (1967), pp. 221235 (plus twelve plates).
Ch'en Meng-chia, "Hsi-Chou t'ung-ch'i tuan-tai, V," KK 1956:3, pp. 105-130.
Ch'en Yao-chUn, "Chiang-ling Ch'u-mu ch'u-t'u shuang-shih ping-she lien-fa-nu yenchiu," WW 1990:5, pp. 89-96.
Ch'eng Tung and Chung Shao-i, eds., Chung-kuo ku-tai ping-ch'i t'u-chi, Chieh-fangchun ch'u-pan-she, Peking, 1990.
Ch'in Ming, "Ch'in-yung-k'eng ping-ma-yung chun-chen nei-jung chi ping-ch'i shiht'an," WW 1975:11, pp. 19-23.
Chou Wei, Chung-kuo ping-ch'i shih-kao, Ming-wen shu-chu, Taipei, 1980.
Emura Haruki, "Shunju Sengoku jidai no doka, geki no hennen to meibun," Toho Gakuho 52 (1982), pp. 63-122.
Hao Pen-hsing, "Hsin-cheng `Cheng-Han ku-ch'eng' fa-hsien i-p'i Chan-kuo t'ung- ping-ch'i," WW 1972:10, pp. 32-37.
Hayashi Minao, Chagoku In-Shu jidai no buki, Kyoto Daigaku Jimbun Kagaku Kenkyusho, Kyoto, 1972.
"Chugoku sen-Shin jidai no basha," Toho Gakuho 29 (1959), pp. 155-284.
Hsu Chung-shu, "I-she yu nu chih su-yuan chi kuan-yu tz'u-lei ming-wu chih k'ao- shih," BIHP 4 (1934), pp. 417-439.
Kao Chih-hsi, "Chi Ch'ang-sha, Ch'ang-te ch'u-t'u nu-chi to Chan-kuo-mu-chient'an yu-kuan nu-chi, kung-shih to chi-ke
wen-t'i," WW 1964:6, pp. 33-45.
Kao Ch'u-hsun, "Tao-fu-tsang-chung to t'ung-tao," BIHP 37:1 pp. 355-381 (plus seven plates).
Kawamata Masanori, "Higashi Ajia no kodai sensha to Nishi-Ajia," Koshi Shunja 4 (1987), pp. 38-58.
Ku Chieh-kang and Yang Hsiang-k'uei, "Chung-kuo ku-tai ch'e-chan k'ao-liieh," Tung-fang tsa-chih 34:1 (1937), pp. 39-54.
Kuo Mo-jo, Yin Chou ch'ing-t'ung-ch'i ming-wen yen-chiu, Jenmin ch'u-pan-she, Shanghai, 1954.
Kuo Pao-chun, "Ko chi yu-lun," BIHP 5:3 (1935), pp. 313-326.
"Yin-Chou to ch'ing-t'ung wu-ch'i," KK 2 (1961), pp. 111-118.
Li Chi, "Yti-pei ch'u-t'u ch'ing-t'ung kou-ping fen-lei t'u-chieh," BIHP 22 (1950), pp. 1-31.
Li Po-ch'ien, "Chung-yiian ti-ch'u Tung-Chou t'ung-chien yuan-yuan shih-t'an," WW 1982:1, pp. 44-48.
Lin Shou-chin, "Lun Chou-tai t'ung-chien to yuan-yuan," WW 1963:11, pp. 50-55.
, "Tung-Chou-shih t'ung-chien ch'u-lun," KK 2 (1962), pp. 75-84 (plus two plates).
Lin Yiin, "Chung-kuo Tung-pei-hsi t'ung-chien ch'u-lun," KK 2 (1980), pp. 139-161.
Liu Chan-ch'eng, "Ch'in-yung-k'eng ch'u-t'u to t'ung-p'i," WW 1983:3, pp. 12-14.
Liu Hsu, Chung-kuo ku-tai huo-p'ao-ship, Jen-min ch'u-pan-she, Shanghai, 1989.
Liu Teng-jung, Fang Li-chung, and P'i Tsao-shen, Ping-ch'i ts'u-tien, Nung-ch'un tuwu ch'u-pan-she, Peking, 1988.
Ma Heng, "Ko chi chih yen-chiu," Yen-ching hsueh-pao 5 (1929), pp. 745-753.
P'an Chi-hsing, T'ien-kung k'ai-wu tao-tu, Pa-shu shu-she, Szechwan, 1988.
Sekino Takeshi, "Chugoku shoki bunka no ikkosatsu-dotestsu katoki no kaimei ni yosete," Shigaku zasshi 60:10 (October 1951), pp. 867-907.
Shih Chang-ju, "Hsiao-t'un Yin-tai to ch'eng-t'ao ping-ch'i (fu Yin-tai to ts'e)," BIHP 22 (1950), pp. 19-79.
Sun Chi, "Yu-jen ch'e-wei yii to-ko-chi," WW 1980:12, pp. 83-85.
T'ang Lan, "Hsi-Chou shih-tai tsui-tsao to i-chien t'ung-ch'i li-kuei ming-wen chieh- shih," WW 1977:8, pp. 8-9.
T'ang Yu-ming, "Kao-ch'eng T'ai-hsi Shang-tai t'ieh-jen t'ung-yueh wen-t'i to t'an- t'ao," WW 1975:3, pp. 57-59.
T'ung En-cheng, "Wo-kuo Hsi-nan ti-ch'ti ch'ing-t'ung-chien to yen-chiu," KK 1977:2, pp. 35-55.
Wen Jen-chun, K'ao-kung chi tao-tu, Pa-shu shu-she, Szechwan, 1988.
Yang Hung, "Ch'e-chan ya chan-ch'e," WW 1977: 5, pp. 82-90.
, Chung-kuo ku-ping-ch'i lun-ts'ung, Wen-wu ch'u-pan-she, Peking, 1980 (also edited and reprinted in Taipei, Ming-wen shu-chu, 1983).
Yoshida Mitsukuni, "Yumi to oyumi," Toyoshi kenkyu 12:3 (1953), pp. 82-92.
Works on Textual Dates and Recovered Texts in Chinese and Japanese
Chan Li-po, "Lueh-t'an Lin-i Han-mu chu-chien Sun-tzu ping-fa," WW 1974:12, pp. 13-19.
"Sun Pin ping-fa ts'an-chien chieh-shao," WW 1974:3, pp. 40-47.
Chang Hsin-ch'eng, ed., Wei-shu t'ung-k'ao, Shang-wu yin-shu-kuan, Taipei, 1970 (reprint) (original edition 1939).
Chang Lieh, "Kuan-yu Wei Liao-tzu to chu-lu ho ch'eng-shu," Wen-ship 8:3 (1980), pp. 27-37.
"Liu-t'ao to ch'eng-shu chi ch'i nei-jung," Li-ship yen-chiu 1981: 3, pp. 122126.
Chao T'ieh-han, "Kuei Ku-tzu k'ao-pien," Part I: Talu tsachih 14:5 (1957), pp. 137141; Part II: Talu tsachih 14:6 (1957), pp. 186-191.
Cheng Liang-shu, Hsu Wei-shu t'ung-k'ao, 3 vols., Hsueh-sheng shu-chu, Taipei, 1984.
Ch'iu Hsi-kuei, "Ma-wang-tui Lao-tzu chia-i-pen-chuan ch'ien-hou i-shu yu `Tao-Fachia,"' Chung-kuo che-hsiieh 2 (1980), pp. 69-84.
Chu Kuo-chao, "Shang-sun-chia chai mu-chien ch'u-t'an," WW 1981:2, pp. 27-34.
Ch'u Wan-li, Hsien-Ch'in wen-ship tzu-liao k'ao-pien, Lien-ching, Taipei, 1983.
Chung Chao-hua, "Kuan-yu Wei Liao-tzu mou-hsieh wen-t'i to shang-ch'ueh," WW 1978:5, pp. 60-63.
Erh-ling-pa-i Pu-tui Fang-hua-lien Li-lun Hsiao-tsu, "Sun Pin p'u-su to chun-shih pien- cheng-fa," WW 1975:4, pp. 1-5.
Ho Fa-chou, "Wei Liao-tzu ch'u-t'an," WW 1977:2, pp. 28-34.
Hsu Pao-lin, Chung-kuo ping-shu t'ung-chien, Chieh-fang-chien ch'u-pan-she, Peking, 1990.
Hsu Ti, "Lueh-t'an Lin-i Yin-ch'ueh-shan Han-mu ch'u-t'u to ku-tai ping-shu ts'anchien," WW 1974:2, pp. 27-31.
Kao Heng and Chih Hsi-ch'ao, "Shih-t'an Ma-wang-tui Han-mu-chung to po-shu Lao-tzu," WW 1974: 10, pp. 1-7.
Kuo-chia Wen-wu-chu Ku-wen-hsien Yen-chiu-shih, Ta-t'ung Shang-Sun-chia chaff Han-chien Cheng-li Hsiao-tsu, "Ta-t'ung Shang-Sun-chia chai Han-chien shihwen," WW 1981:2, pp. 22-26.
Kuo Mo-jo, "Shu Wu Ch'i," Kuo Mo-jo ch'uan-chi, Jen-min ch'u-pan-she, Peking, 1982, Vol. 1, pp. 506-533. (Originally published in Ch'ing-t'ung shih-tai, 1945, pp. 202-230.)
Li Ling, "Kuan-yu Yin-ch'iieh-shan chien-pen Sun-tzu yen-chiu to shang-ch'iieh," Wen-shih 7 (December 1979), pp. 23-34.
Liang Chia-ping, "Kuei Ku-tzu k'ao," Ta-lu tsa-chih 10:4 (1953), pp. 112-115.
Ling Hsiang, "Shih-lun Ma-wang-tui Han-mu po-shu I Yin, Chiu chu," WW 1974:11, pp. 21-27, 44.
Lo Fu-i, "Lin-i Han-chien kai-shu," WW 1974:2, pp. 32-35.
Ma-wang-tui Han-mu Po-shu Cheng-li Hsiao-tsu, "Ch'ang-sha Ma-wang-tui Hanmu ch'u-t'u Lao-tzu i-pen chuan-ch'ien ku-i-shu shih-wen," WW 1974:10, pp. 3042.
, "Ma-wang-tui Han-mu ch'u-t'u Lao-tzu shih-wen," WW 1974:11, pp. 8-20.
Shantung Sheng Po-wu-kuan Lin-i Wen-wu-tsu, "Shantung Lin-i Hsi-Han-mu fahsien Sun-tzu ping-fa ho Sun Pin ping-fa teng chu-chien to chien-pao," WW 1974:2, pp. 15-21.
Tsun Hsin, "Sun-tzu ping-fa to tso-che chi ch'i shih-tai," WW 1974:12, pp. 2-24. Wang Chung-min, Tun-hhang ku-chi hsu-lu, Shang-wu yin-shu-kuan, Peking, 1958. Wang Hsien-ch'en and Hsu Pao-lin, Chung-kuo ku-tai ping-shu tsa-t'an, Chieh-fangchun ch'u-pan-she, Peking, 1983.
Wang Ming, "Shih-lun Yin-fu ching chi ch'i wei-wu-chu-i ssu-hsiang," Che-hsueh yenchiu 5:1 (1962), pp. 59-68.
Wei Ju-lin, "Ta-lu Han-mu ch'u-t'u Sun-tzu ping-fa ts'an-chien shih-wen chih yenchiu," Hua-hsueh yueh-k'an 49:1 (1976), pp. 38-46.
Wu Shu-p'ing, "Ts'ung Lin-i Han-mu chu-chien Wu-wen k'an Sun Wu to Fa-chia ssuhsiang," WW 1975:4, pp. 6-13.
Yin-ch'ueh-shan Han-mu Chu-chien Cheng-li Hsiao-tsu, "Lin-i Yin-ch'ueh-shan Han-mu ch'u-t'u Sun Pin ping-fa shih-wen," WW 1975:1, pp. 1-11, 43.
"Lin-i Yin-ch'ueh-shan Han-mu ch'u-t'u Wang-ping p'ien shih-wen," WW 1976:12, pp. 36-43.
"Yin-ch'ueh-shan chien-pen Wei Liao-tzu shih-wen (fu chiao-chu)," WW 1977:2, pp. 21-27.
"Yin-ch'ueh-shan chu-shu Shou-fa, Shou-ling teng shih-san-p'ien," WW 1985:4, pp. 27-43.
EXTREMELY COMMON TERMS, such as "army" or "soldier," are noted only where of significance or where discussed in the introductory material. References to the reputed authors of the various military classics, such as Wu Ch'i in the Wu-tzu, and the other figures participating in the dialogues are not provided when they appear as speakers in their own works, but only where they occur in either introductory material or other texts. Historical individuals cited in the texts, unless extremely prominent, are also omitted.
In order to facilitate the study of these military writings for the widest possible audience, two indexes have been provided. The first enumerates the basic strategic and tactical principles found embedded in the texts; lists essential tactics used to realize these basic principles; and concludes with a summation of commonly encountered battlefield situations and suggested responses. In compiling this index the emphasis has been upon selecting significant, illuminating passages rather than upon comprehensiveness.
For a more complete listing of relevant topics, the second indexpresented in the traditional format-should be consulted.
Statements of General Principles
Essential Principles
Be active, take and keep the initiative, 166, 262
Be deceptive, 69, 90, 93, 94, 158, 169, 254
Be decisive, 69, 215
Confuse the enemy, 103
Divide and reform, 70, 83, 85, 94, 96, 169, 220
Divide the enemy, 167, 210
Eliminate doubt, cast out omens, 69, 215
Drill, train, and prep
are thoroughly. See Preparations; Training, military in General Index
Engage the enemy only if victory is possible, 69, 164, 184, 262 avoid problematic terrain, 216 avoid strong enemies, 293, 358 avoid the substantial, 158, 164, 293
Be formless, 68-70, 297
Evaluate the enemy, 71-72, 73, 157-158, 168, 177, 212, 218, 247, 336, 353 calculate chances, 159, 164, 168, 171, 177, 340
Manipulate the enemy, 83, 165-167, 169, 170, 179, 322, 352
Gather military intelligence, 182, 184-186
Impose hierarchical organization. See Administration, military; Military organization in General Index
Employ strategic power, 158, 165, 166
Employ surprise, 219
Be swift, powerful, explosive, 69, 70, 80, 164, 210, 214 avoid prolonged campaigns, 159, 160
Vary tactics, 141, 165, 183
Exploit configurations of terrain, 70, 81-82, 85-86, 94, 177
Be unconquerable, 163, 358
Be unexpected, 69, 158
Unify the forces, 51, 274, 293, 297
Employ the unorthodox, 68, 321-326
Selected Concrete Measures Used to Implement General Principles
Exploit weakness: Attack
the cold, 212
command deficiencies: commander absent, 97, 213; flawed, weak, or ignorant commander, 212, 219, 273
the confined, 213, 219
the debilitated, 74, 102-103, 141, 142, 163, 218, 247
the disordered, 73, 74, 90, 97, 102, 103, 170, 212, 213, 323
the doubtful, 102, 142, 218
the fearful and terrified, 70, 73, 97, 102, 103, 141, 212, 213, 273
the hot, 212
the hungry, 90, 97, 170, 215
the lax, 85, 219
the thirsty, 212
the tired, 70, 95, 102, 212, 213, 215, 273
the vulnerable and exposed, 97, 212, 213, 219; crossing water obstacles, 97, 219, 222
when and where unexpected, 83, 158
when and where unprepared, 83, 158, 166, 273
the vacuous/vacuities, 81, 167, 247
Concentrate force, 167
Confuse and disrupt the enemy, 80, 103
Divide and assemble. See Divide and reform under Essential Principles
The Seven Military Classics of Ancient China Page 72