Stalin's Romeo Spy

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Stalin's Romeo Spy Page 51

by Emil Draitser


  Corson, William, and Robert P. Crowley. Th e New KGB: Engine of Soviet Power. New York: Morrow, 1986.

  Costello, John, and Oleg Tsarev. Deadly Illusions. New York: Crown, 1993.

  Crossman, John, ed. The God That Failed. New York: Bantam, 1952.

  Duff, William. A Time for Spies: Theodore Stephanovich Mally and the Era of the Great Illegals. Nashville, Tenn.: Vanderbilt University Press, 1999.

  Dziak, John J. Chekisty: A History of the KGB. Lexington, Mass.: Heath, 1988.

  Faligot, R., and P. Krop. “Du cas Michel Simon à l’affaire Fernandel” [The Case of Michel Simon in the Fernandel Affair]. L’Evénement du jeudi, January 28–February 3, 1993, 16–17.

  Jansen, Marc, and Nikita Petrov. Stalin’s Loyal Executioner: People’s Commissar Nikolai Ezhov, 1895–1940. Stanford, Calif.: Hoover Press, 2002.

  Kern, Gary. A Death in Washington: Walter G. Krivitsky and the Stalin Terror. New York: Enigma, 2003.

  ———, ed. Walter G. Krivitsky: MI5 Debriefing and Other Documents on Soviet Intelligence. Riverside, Calif.: Xenos Books, 2004.

  Orlov, Alexander. Handbook of Intelligence and Guerrilla Warfare. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1963.

  ———. The Secret History of Stalin’s Crimes. New York: Random House, 1953.

  Philby, Kim. My Silent War. New York: Ballantine Books, 1983.

  Poretsky, Elizabeth K. Our Own People: A Memoir of “Ignace Reiss” and His Friends. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1970.

  Pringle, Robert W., ed. Historical Dictionary of Russian and Soviet Intelligence. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press, 2006.

  Rossi, Jacques. The Gulag Handbook. New York: Paragon House, 1989.

  Solow, Herbert. “Stalin’s Passport Mill.” American Mercury, July 1939, 302–9.

  Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr. The Gulag Archipelago: Volume 1. New York: Harper & Row, 1973.

  ———. The Gulag Archipelago: Volume 2. New York: Harper & Row, 1974.

  Sudoplatov, Pavel, and Anatoli Sudoplatov, with Jerrold L. and Leona P. Schecter. Special Tasks: The Memoirs of an Unwanted Witness; A Soviet Spymaster. New York: Little, Brown, 1994.

  Thurlow, Richard C. “Soviet Spies and British Counter-Intelligence in the 1930s: Espionage in the Woolwich Arsenal and the Foreign Offi ce Communications Department.” Intelligence and National Security 19, no. 4 (December 2004): 610–31.

  Weinstein, Allen, and Alexander Vassiliev. The Haunted Wood: Soviet Espionage in America; The Stalin Era. New York: Random House, 1999.

  West, Nigel. Historical Dictionary of Sexspionage. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press, 2009.

  ———. MI5: British Security Service Operations, 1909–1945. New York: Stein and Day, 1982.

  West, Nigel, and Oleg Tsarev. The Crown Jewels: The British Secrets at the Heart of the KGB Archives. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1999.

  INDEX

  Abakumov, Victor, Ref1, Ref2, Ref3

  Abel, Rudolf, Ref1

  Abwehr, Ref1

  Akhmatova, Anna, Ref1

  Alenka, Ref1

  “Alexander S. Gallas.” See Bystrolyotov, aliases and covers

  Alexandrovsky, Ref1, Ref2

  Alfonso XIII (king of Spain), Ref1

  Amdur, Zalman, Ref1

  American Red Cross, Ref1, Ref2

  ANDREI. See Bystrolyotov, code names

  Antonescu, Victor, Ref1

  ARNO. See Oldham, Ernest Holloway

  ARTEM. See Berman, Boris

  Artuzov, Artur Khristyanovich: arrest and execution of, Ref1

  Bystrolyotov and, Ref1, Ref2, Ref3, Ref4, Ref5

  career and link to photo of, Ref1, Ref2

  Assai, Ref1

  Atatürk (General Mustafa Kemal), Ref1, Ref2, Ref3, Ref4

  Aucouturier, Gustave, Ref1

  Aucouturier, Marie-Eliane (“Countess Fiorella Imperiali,” code name LAROCHE): Bystrolyotov and, Ref1, Ref2, Ref3, Ref4, Ref5

  family background of, Ref1

  life after affair, Ref1

  recruitment of, Ref1, Ref2, Ref3, Ref4

  Balitsky (Vsevolod), Ref1

  Baratov, General, Ref1

  Barthou, Louis, Ref1, Ref2, Ref3

  Baudelaire, Charles, Ref1, Ref2

  Bazarov, Boris (alias “Da Vinci,” code name KIN): arrest of, Ref1

  background of, Ref1

  in Berlin, Ref1

  Bystrolyotov and, Ref1, Ref2, Ref3

  link to photo of, Ref1

  in operations involving: American secrets, Ref1, Ref2

  “Monaldi,” Ref1

  Müller, Ref1

  Oldham, Ref1, Ref2, Ref3, Ref4, Ref5, Ref6, Ref7

  smuggling Italian weaponry, Ref1

  “Vivaldi,” Ref1

  Berg, Lev Semenovich, Ref1

  Beria, Lavrenty, Ref1, Ref2

  Berman, Boris (code name ARTEM), Ref1, Ref2, Ref3, Ref4, Ref5, Ref6

  Bessedovsky, Gregori, Ref1, Ref2, Ref3

  Blok, Aleksandr, Ref1, Ref2

  Blomberg, Werner von, Ref1

  Blyukher, Vasily, Ref1, Ref2

  Borodin, Mikhail, Ref1, Ref2

  Borodin, Norman, Colonel, Ref1, Ref2, Ref3

  BOY (unidentified British Foreign Offi ce official), Ref1

  Brezhnev, Leonid, Ref1, Ref2, Ref3, Ref4

  Brockdorff-Rantzau, Ulrich Graf von, Ref1, Ref2

  Bubu (king of Mbuti), Ref1, Ref2

  Bukharin, Nikolai, Ref1, Ref2, Ref3

  Bukovsky, Vladimir, Ref1

  Butyrka prison, Ref1, Ref2, Ref3, Ref4, Ref5, Ref6, Ref7

  Bystrolyotov, Dmitri.

  abilities and interests:

  acting, Ref1, Ref2, Ref3, Ref4, Ref5, Ref6, Ref7

  drawing and painting, Ref1, Ref2, Ref3, Ref4, Ref5, Ref6, Ref7, Ref8, Ref9

  language acquisition: Afrikaans, Ref1

  Bulgarian, Ref1

  Chinese, Ref1

  Czech, Ref1, Ref2

  Danish, Ref1

  Dutch, Ref1

  English, Ref1, Ref2, Ref3, Ref4, Ref5, Ref6, Ref7

  Flemish, Ref1

  French, Ref1, Ref2, Ref3, Ref4

  German, Ref1, Ref2, Ref3, Ref4

  Italian, Ref1

  Japanese, Ref1

  Norwegian, Ref1, Ref2

  Polish, Ref1

  Portuguese, Ref1

  Romanian, Ref1

  Serbo-Croatian, Ref1

  Slovak, Ref1

  Spanish, Ref1

  Swedish, Ref1

  Turkish, Ref1, Ref2

  also employed as translator, Ref1, Ref2, Ref3, Ref4, Ref5, Ref6, Ref7, Ref8

  writing, Ref1, Ref2, Ref3, Ref4, Ref5, Ref6, Ref7, Ref8, Ref9, Ref10, Ref11

  aliases and covers: American businessman, Ref1

  American gangster, Ref1, Ref2

  Austrian citizen “Josef Schwerma,” Ref1

  Brazilian merchant, Ref1

  British lord “Sir Robert Grenville,” Ref1, Ref2, Ref3

  Dutch artist “Hans Galleni,” Ref1, Ref2, Ref3

  Greek merchant “Alexander S. Gallas,” Ref1, Ref2, Ref3, Ref4, Ref5

  Hungarian “Count Lajos József Perelly de Kiralyhaza,” also “Joe Perelly,” Ref1, Ref2, Ref3, Ref4, Ref5, Ref6, Ref7, Ref8, Ref9, Ref10, Ref11, Ref12

  Swiss businessman, Ref1

  Yugoslav worker, Ref1. See also Bystrolyotov, code names

  appearance and manners as: old man, Ref1

  prisoner, Ref1

  young man, Ref1, Ref2

  attitude toward spy work as: blind diligence, Ref1

  dangerous and heroic, Ref1, Ref2, Ref3, Ref4, Ref5, Ref6

  foolish involvement, Ref1, Ref2, Ref3

  morally base but necessary, Ref1, Ref2, Ref3, Ref4, Ref5, Ref6

  primitive and boring, Ref1

  remorseful, Ref1, Ref2, Ref3

  result of youthful illusions, Ref1

  romantic, Ref1

  useless, Ref1

  code names: ANDREI, Ref1

  HANS, Ref1, Ref2, Ref3, Ref4

  countries s
pied upon: Austria, Ref1

  Belgian Congo, Ref1

  Belgium, Ref1

  Czechoslovakia, Ref1, Ref2

  France, see LAROCHE and “Vivaldi,” Colonel;

  Germany, Ref1, see also Müller, Dorothea, and Foster, František;

  Great Britain, see Oldham, Ernest Holloway; King, John Herbert, Captain;

  and Harvey, John, Captain; Hungary, Ref1

  Italy, Ref1, see also ROSSI; Norway, Ref2

  Romania, see Titulescu, Florica; United States, Ref1

  education: Anapa gymnasium and Nautical School, Ref1, Ref2

  art classes at the Academy of the Arts in Berlin and Paris, Ref1

  domestic, Ref1

  Komensky University in Bratislava, Ref1

  Russian gymnasium in Constantinople, Ref1

  Russian Law Faculty in Prague, Ref1

  Sevastopol Naval Academy, Ref1

  Ukrainian Free University in Prague, Ref1

  Zurich University medical school, Ref1, Ref2, Ref3

  life and career: circumstances of birth, Ref1

  family background, Ref1

  in foster family, Ref1

  enrolled into Sevastopol Naval Academy, Ref1

  studies in Anapa gymnasium and Anapa Nautical School, Ref1, Ref2

  takes part in Russian civil war, Ref1

  first escape to Turkey, Ref1

  sailor’s job, Ref1

  first return to Russia, Ref1

  first encounter with Cheka, Ref1

  first near-drowning, Ref1

  joblessness and illness, Ref1

  appointed chief of Anapa Lighthouse, Ref1

  second escape to Turkey, Ref1

  second near-drowning, Ref1

  ship stoker, Ref1

  jobless in Constantinople, Ref1

  beginning of mental illness, Ref1

  in Constantinople gymnasium, Ref1

  prolonged depression, Ref1

  visits Soviet Trade Mission in Constantinople, Ref1

  leaves for Czechoslovakia, Ref1

  enrolls in Russian Law Faculty in Prague, Ref1

  new bouts of depression, Ref1

  second return to Russia, Ref1

  joblessness in Russia, Ref1

  visits mother in Anapa, Ref1

  third escape to Turkey, Ref1

  obtains first foreign passport, Ref1

  travels to Czechoslovakia, Ref1

  visits Soviet Trade Mission, Ref1

  meets Isolde Cameron, Ref1

  recruited by the Soviet Trade Mission, Ref1

  travels to Moscow, Ref1

  approved for spy work, Ref1

  meets Trilisser, Ref1

  begins legal cover spying, Ref1

  pursues Isolde Cameron, Ref1

  cultivates Aucouturier, Ref1

  meets and marries Maria Milena Iolanta Shelmatova, Ref1

  recruits Shelmatova, Ref1

  recruits Aucouturier, Ref1

  spies on Czechoslovakian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ref1

  penetrates Russian émigrés’ school for spies, Ref1

  graduates as a lawyer, Ref1

  setbacks in Prague, Ref1

  breaks up with Aucouturier, Ref1

  goes underground, Ref1

  obtains Greek passport, Ref1

  sets up cover firm GADA, Ref1

  works with Bazarov, Ref1

  wife is arrested, Ref1

  begins handling Ernest Oldham, Ref1

  hunts for “Rossi,” Ref1

  meets Lemoine, Ref1

  continues handling Ernest Oldham, Ref1

  awarded by the OGPU, Ref1

  recruitment of John Herbert King, Ref1

  intercepts correspondence between Hitler and Costanzo Ciano, Ref1

  seduces Müller, Ref1

  recruits František Foster, Ref1

  smuggles samples of Italian weaponry, Ref1

  obtains list of Nazi sympathizers in France, Ref1

  “Vivaldi” affair, Ref1, Ref2

  African mission, Ref1

  handles Florica Titulescu, Ref1

  bouts of depression, Ref1, Ref2

  final return to Russia, Ref1

  arrested, Ref1

  in Butyrka prison, Ref1

  tortured at Lefortovo, Ref1, Ref2

  enters Gulag, Ref1

  volunteers for field work, Ref1

  romance with Evenk woman (“Sasha-Masha”), Ref1

  illness, Ref1

  rejects escaping Gulag, Ref1

  undergoes surgery, Ref1

  transferred to invalid camp, Ref1

  survives attack by mad prisoner, Ref1

  wife’s visit, Ref1

  wife’s and mother’s deaths, Ref1

  works as camp doctor, Ref1

  renewed depression, Ref1

  romance with Alenka, Ref1

  begins writing, Ref1

  meets and falls for Ivanova, Ref1

  falls ill with pneumonia, Ref1

  escorted to Moscow, Ref1

  rejects amnesty, Ref1

  confined in Sukhanovka, Ref1

  health failure, Ref1

  returned to camps, Ref1

  resumes work as camp doctor, Ref1

  suffers from paresis, Ref1

  attempts at scientific research, Ref1

  banished to Kamyshlag, Ref1

  paralysis, Ref1

  attempts at suicide, Ref1

  released from camps, Ref1

  rejoins Ivanova, Ref1

  lives in Alexandrov, Ref1

  political rehabilitation, Ref1

  fights KGB bureaucracy, Ref1

  confronts his torturer, Ref1

  reunites with Kavetsky, Ref1

  Ivanova’s illness, Ref1

  translates freelance, Ref1

  writes African novel, Ref1

  writes camp memoirs, Ref1

  fails to publish, Ref1

  attracts KGB interest, Ref1

  writes “Generous Hearts”

  screenplay, Ref1

  writes The Plainclothesman screenplay, Ref1

  fears rearrest, Ref1

  stages burning camp memoirs, Ref1

  worsened health and death, Ref1

  literary allusions and influences:

  Baudelaire, Ref1, Ref2

  Bible, Ref1

  Blok, Ref1

  Chekhov, Ref1, Ref2

  Dostoevsky, Ref1, Ref2, Ref3, Ref4

  Goethe, Ref1

  Pushkin, Ref1

  Schiller, Ref1, Ref2

  Verlaine, Ref1

  political views of: camp system, Ref1

  class-based morality, Ref1, Ref2, Ref3

  Communist ideas and Lenin, Ref1, Ref2, Ref3

  Soviet system, Ref1

  Soviet system versus Nazi system, Ref1

  psychological underpinning of:

  attempts at robbery, Ref1

  depression in Constantinople, Ref1

  joining Soviet intelligence, Ref1, Ref2

  depression and return to Russia from Prague, Ref1

  pro-Soviet politics, Ref1, Ref2

  animosity toward Mr. Fischer, Ref1

  falling for Isolde Cameron, Ref1, Ref2, Ref3

  marrying Iolanta Shelmatova, Ref1

  committing adultery on his wedding night, Ref1

  recruitment of Iolanta as Soviet agent, Ref1

  addiction to danger, Ref1, Ref2, Ref3

  going underground, Ref1

  mercilessness toward his agents, Ref1

  ambivalence, Ref1, Ref2

  trying to destroy Isolde Cameron, Ref1

  lack of self-restraint, Ref1

  obedience to spy bosses, Ref1

  intolerance toward Soviet defectors, Ref1

  decision to return to Moscow, Ref1, Ref2

  provoking his own arrest, Ref1

  seeking advice from strangers, Ref1

  accepting prolonged torture, Ref1

  anguish as prisoner, Ref1

  volunteering for camp fieldwork, Ref1
<
br />   rejecting escape from camps, Ref1

  his paresis, Ref1

  staging manuscript burning, Ref1

  ships sailed on: Farnaiba, Ref1

  Rion, Ref1

  St. Sergii (Eglon), Ref1, Ref2, Ref3

  women in his life:

  love interests. See Alenka; Cameron, Isolde; Ivanova, Anna Mikhailovna; “Sasha-Masha”; Shelmatova, Maria Milena Iolanta

  romantic conquests as part of spy work: (unnamed) secretaries and typists of the Continental-Kern Concern in Prague, Ref1, Ref2, Ref3. See also Aucouturier, Marie-Eliane; “Greta”; Müller, Dorothea; Oldham, Lucy; Titulescu, Florica

  Bystrolyotova, Anna (aunt), Ref1

  Bystrolyotova, Klavdiya (mother): and adult Dmitri, Ref1, Ref2, Ref3, Ref4, Ref5, Ref6, Ref7, Ref8, Ref9, Ref10

  background of, Ref1

  character of, Ref1, Ref2, Ref3

  death of, Ref1

  General Baratov and, Ref1

  and young Dmitri, Ref1, Ref2, Ref3, Ref4, Ref5, Ref6

  Cameron, Isolde: Bystrolyotov’s pursuit of, Ref1, Ref2, Ref3, Ref4, Ref5

  Bystrolyotov’s trap of, Ref1

  death of, Ref1

  Iolanta Shelmatova and, Ref1, Ref2, Ref3, Ref4, Ref5, Ref6

  meets Bystrolyotov, Ref1

  Mr. Fischer and, Ref1, Ref2, Ref3

  Carol II (king of Romania), Ref1

  “Charlie.” See Oldham, Ernest Holloway

  Chekhov, Ref1, Ref2

  Chelpanov, Professor, Ref1

  Chernyshevsky, Nikolai, Ref1

  CHIEF. See Harvey, John, Captain

  Ciano, Costanzo (Ciano Sr.), Ref1, Ref2, Ref3

  Ciano, Galeazzo, Ref1, Ref2, 388nn25, Ref3

  Conrad, Joseph, Ref1

  Continental-Kern Concern, Ref1, Ref2, Ref3

  COOPER. See Pieck, Henri Christian

  Cot, Pierre, Ref1

  “Countess Fiorella Imperiali.” See Aucouturier, Marie-Eliane

  “Countess Magritte Brockdorff-Rantzau” (alias “Greta,” code name ORLENOK), Ref1, Ref2, Ref3, Ref4, Ref5, Ref6

  “Countess Rona Esterhazy.”See Shelmatova, Maria Milena Iolanta

  “Count Lajos József Perelly de Kiralyhaza.” See Bystrolyotov, aliases and covers

  Czech Legion, Ref1

  “Da Vinci.” See Bazarov, Boris

  Dawidowicz, Baruch (Bernard), Ref1, Ref2, Ref3

  de Courval, Elizaveta, Ref1, Ref2

  Denikin, General, Ref1, Ref2

  de Ry, Giovanni (alias “Rossi,” nickname “Nosik,” code name ROSSI), Ref1, Ref2, Ref3, Ref4, Ref5, Ref6, Ref7, Ref8

  “Dneprov.” See Zhuravlyov, Pavel

  Dolgun, Alexander, Ref1

  “Don Luis de Bourbon,” Ref1

  Doris. See Müller, Dorothea

  Dostoevsky, Fyodor: The Brothers Karamazov, Ref1

  Crime and Punishment, Ref1, Ref2

  Notes from the House of the Dead,Ref1

 

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