difference and, 434; ownership as, 993;
37, 619–23; oikos and, 109, 255–58, 262, 355,
plenitudo potestatis and, 460–65
457–58, 1204–5; ontology and, 1144–48,
poverty, 888–89, 936–37, 975–1000, 1101
1273–74; ordering and, 10–11, 444–53,
power: anarchy and, 429; auctoritas and
624–25, 627–28; people vs. multitude
potestas and, 231–42; biopower and, 6–7,
and, 276–81, 653–54, 1218–19; potential
99–104, 148, 152–53, 864–66; in concen
and, 1268–79; as praxis, 716–19, 1206–7;
tration camps, 99–104; constituting vs.
privacy and, 99–101, 1021–22, 1025–26,
constituted, 36–43, 71, 526–27, 566–67,
1110–12; providence and, 413–16, 420,
1112–23, 1267–70; destituent potential
426–29, 446, 454–58, 468–98, 609–23;
and, 1268–79; exercise of, 458–60; in
race theories and, 113–26; the relation and,
the family, 6, 74–77; Foucault’s analyses
52–53, 148; rights talk and, 105–12, 175; set
of, 8–9, 815–17; Führung as, 438–39;
1314 INDEX
power ( continued )
privacy, 831–32, 1025, 1110–12, 1243; forms of
full powers and, 170–72; glory and, 370–
life and, 1021–22
71, 523, 551–601; hierarchies of, 502–20,
Prochorus, 425, 509–11
538–40, 658–62; homo sacer and, 11–12,
Proclus, 454, 483–86, 1153, 1256–57
150–54; inoperativity and, 522–48, 588–94;
Prodi, Paolo, 301–2, 312–13, 354
juridicoinstitutional models of, 7–9; of
proper, the, 811, 1068–72, 1104, 1249–50
monastic rules, 912–26; nomos as, 29–31;
Propertius, 708
oaths and, 353–56; oikonomia and, 369–71,
property, 985–1000
373–84, 623–32; ontological difference and, Proslogion (Anselm), 340
460–64; ordering of, 444–68; political,
Protagoras (Plato), 32
5–6; sacred, 502–20; secularized, 374–77,
Protrepticus (Clement), 413, 1032
385–86; sexuality and, 111–12, 1123–24; sovprovidence, 413–20, 426–29, 446, 454–58,
ereignty and, 6–7, 9, 11–12, 18–28, 31–36,
468–501, 512–17, 609–23, 628, 630–31, 737
39–43, 79–87, 90–93, 1215–16; spectacle of,
Provincial Letters (Malebranche), 610
36–37, 604–5; state of nature and, 90–93;
Prudentius, 381, 585
State power and, 6; technologies of, 79;
Psalm 103, 283
violence and, 220–21; the will and, 422.
pseudoLonginus, 389
See also dynamis; politics; sovereignty
psychology, 8–9
POWs (Prisoners of War), 169
Psychopathia sexualis (KrafftEbing), 1233
Pohlenz, Max, 711
public law, 150, 167–68, 201–11, 222, 231–36,
Praecepta atque iudica (Pachomius), 913, 926
315, 320, 374, 438, 525–38, 602–7, 927, 1121
praecepta vitalia, 911
public opinion, 604–6
Praxeas, 403, 407, 419
Pufendorf, Samuel, 276–77, 304, 736–40
praxis: artworks and, 685–87; beingatwork
purity and purification, 218–19, 241, 1269–70
and, 1082–87; care for the self and, 1112–23; Pyrrhus, 427–28
Christian history and, 411–16; dignitas and, Pythagoras, 488
459–60; effectiveness and, 649–50; ethics
and, 722–23; forms of life as, 1227–39,
Queneau, Raymond, 53
1249–51; glorification and, 552–56, 560–62,
Quesnay, François, 625–27
566–70, 578–79, 581–82; havingtobe and,
The Question Concerning Technology
717–21; inoperativity and, 591–95; law and,
(Heidegger), 1090
207–8, 242; life as, 915–16; liturgy and,
Questiones disputatae de veritate (Aquinas),
675–700, 957–58; mystery and, 677–78;
1094
office or duty as, 703–19; oikonomia and,
Questiones romanae (Plutarch), 323
399, 405–6, 418; ontology and, 419–31,
Questions on Providence (Proclus), 483–85, 517
449–53, 460–64, 473–74, 480–82, 695–98,
Quidort, John, 463–64
701–2, 744–46; politics as, 716–19, 1206–7;
Quinlan, Karen, 135, 152
prayer as, 575–77; rules and, 941–46,
Quintilian, 389, 398, 535, 685–86, 901, 963–64,
957–58; Stoics on, 1046–47; theory and,
1259
1019; use and, 1037–40, 1045–48, 1247–48.
Quintus Haterius, 708
See also being; habit; use
Quo elongati (bull), 966–67, 986
prayer, 575–79, 905–11
precepts, 917–18, 926, 936–37
Rabinow, Paul, 151
prelaw, 312–13, 321–22, 542, 919
race theories, 113–26, 141–42
Préliminaires de la constitution (Sieyès), 108
Radamanthys, 322
preSocratics, 314–15
Rahner, Hugo, 678
presuppositions, 1132–35, 1141–48, 1178,
rape, 145
1190–91, 1272–73
Rationale divinorum officiorum (Durand),
Preuss, Hugo, 178
663–64, 704, 888, 904
priests, 668–69, 954–55, 965–66, 980–81. See
Ravensbruck, 790
also effectiveness; monasticism; sacraments
Ray, John, 472
The Principle of Anarchy (Schürmann), 429,
reading, 897, 909–11, 947–56
1276
realization, 1078–79, 1155. See also hypostasis
INDEX 1315
reason, 124, 149–57, 494, 541, 710–13, 728,
sacred and profane (in)distinction and,
739–47, 1166–75, 1223–24
63; sovereignty’s basis and, 18–28; Stoics
Recherches physiologiques sur la vie et sur la mort
and, 388–89, 397, 416–18, 433–35, 473–76,
(Bichat), 862–64
480–82, 488, 628, 704–5, 711; virtue and,
Redard, Georges, 1049–51, 1053, 1056
729–30, 732–35, 737–41. See also theology
reflexivity, 1053–54
Religiöse Bewegungen im Mittelalter
refugees, 105, 109–10, 927–34
(Grundmann), 961
regicide, 86–87
Remak, Franny, 1200
Regula bullata, 982–84
Remarks on the Foundations of Mathematics
Regula communis (Fructuosus of Braga), 929
(Wittgenstein), 1245–46
Regulae fusius tractatae (Basil), 947
remnants, 867–75, 1149–58, 1251
Regulae theologicae (Alain of Lille), 340
Réponse aux questions d’un provincial (Bayle),
Regula magistri, 893, 897
616
Regula non bullata, 966–70
representation, 1144–48, 1242–43, 1275–76
regula vitae. See life; rules and rulefollowing;
Republic (Plato), 91, 256, 1144, 1252–64
zones of indistinction
Republic of Councils, 78
Reich Health Law, 123–24
Res gestae divi Augusti (Augustine), 234–35,
Reinach, Theodor, 168, 216
237, 606�
��7
Reinhardt, Karl, 1257
responsibility, 774–77, 825–29, 831–32
Reiter, Hans, 119, 136
resuscitation, 863–66. See also biopolitics
Reitzenstein, Richard, 524
revolutions, 37–38, 189–90, 198–99, 212,
relationality: Aristotle on, 444–45, 1169; auc-
253–54, 280–81, 377, 1114–15
toritas and potestas and, 231–42; Augustine
Revue neurologique, 132
on, 1177–78; of ban, 27–28; the ban as,
rhythm, 1183–84
42–53, 65, 92–96, 148, 1269–70; Benjamin
Richard II (Shakespeare), 79
on, 1040; bios-zoē and, 1231–39; careof
Richard of Conington, 976, 993
oneself and, 1056–61, 1113–23; chresis and,
Richter, Gerhard, 374, 390
1049–55, 1075; the exception and, 18–28,
Rickert, Heinrich, 114
92, 167; between form and material,
Ricoeur, Paul, 1023
988–89; between humanity and divinity,
rights, 11–12, 89, 101–2, 105–12, 148, 175,
1064–65; inappropriability and, 1001,
975–1000, 1220
1104–5; the inappropriable and, 1101–12;
Riley, Patrick, 618–19
inoperativity and, 588–94; between justice
Rilke, Rainer Maria, 585–87, 801–2, 808–9,
and violence, 29–36; language and, 45;
811, 814–15
law and, 51–52; Leibniz and, 1162–63;
Rimbaud, Arthur, 837, 839
masterslave relation and, 1029–48, 1156–
Ripuarian law, 88
57; modality and, 1159–87; nonrelation
Robert of Arbrissel, 961
and, 1240–44; oikonomia and, 494–95,
Robespierre, Maximilian, 37, 145
1271; ontological modality and, 39–43,
Roché, HenriPierre, 1200
52–53, 1240–44, 1271–72; order as, 444–47;
Romano, Santi, 184, 188, 190–91, 945
between rules and precepts, 917–18; use
Romauld, 899
and, 1049–55, 1065–72
Rome: Curia of, 678, 924, 962, 967, 975–81,
reliability, 1088–99
1100; funeral rites in, 80–82, 222–27;
religion: angelology and, 409–10, 502–20;
iustitium and, 201–10, 222–29; legal tradieschatology and, 214–15, 282–84, 286–89;
tions of, 195–210, 222–42, 302–3, 314–15,
homo sacer and, 10–11, 62–63, 310–11;
318–19, 337–38, 348–50, 581–82, 606–7,
life’s sacredness and, 13–14; liturgy and,
709–10, 745–46, 805–6, 912, 923–24, 977,
524, 526–30, 540–42, 561–62, 572–73,
1040, 1046–47, 1278–79; religion in, 149,
675–700; magic and, 333–34; monotheism
318; slavery in, 1040–41; sovereignty in,
and, 419–29; movements and, 961–74;
531–34, 536–38, 549–50
oathmaking and, 304–5, 310, 313–56; office Römisches Mitteilungen (Alföldi), 531–33
or duty and, 703–19, 734–35; oikonomia
Römisches Staatsrecht (Mommsen), 202–4
and, 390, 393–416; in Rome, 149, 318;
Roosevelt, Franklin D., 183
1316 INDEX
Rosenzweig, Franz, 124
in Roman law, 61–63, 69–73; of the sover
Ross, William D., 442
eign, 80–87; suicide and, 113–19
Rossiter, Clinton L., 171, 173, 184, 206
sacrifice, 10–11, 13–14, 94–96, 577, 582–84,
Rousseau, JeanJacques, 104, 108, 603, 618–22,
662–66, 683–84, 780. See also Christ,
931
Jesus; homo sacer
The Royal Funeral Ceremony in Renaissance
Sade, Donatien Alphones de, 111–12, 743–44,
France (Giesey), 80
896, 1035
Rufinus, 687–88, 941, 943, 964
sadomasochism, 111–12, 833, 895–97, 1035,
Rule of Isidore, 916
1059–60, 1111–12, 1123–25
Rule of St. Augustine, 917, 921
Salic law, 88
Rule of St. Benedict, 900, 914, 921–24, 948–49,
Salò (Passolini), 429, 1275–76
964
Salus, Grete, 812, 851
Rule of the Fathers, 887–88, 893, 964
Salvian, 472, 488–89, 629
Rule of the Four Fathers, 900–901, 944, 947
Sancho II, 467
Rule of the Master, 897–902, 906–9, 915, 921,
Sarabaites, 900
947, 949, 954–55, 964
Sartre, JeanPaul, 1122
rules and rulefollowing: ethics and, 1119; ex
Saturnalia, 227, 1061
amples and, 22–23, 901–3, 913, 999–1000,
Saturnalia (Macrobius), 62
1261–62; the exception and, 19–20, 48, 55,
Saussure, Ferdinand de, 838, 852–53
142–43, 173–74, 216, 225; form of life and,
Savigny, Friedrich Carl von, 239, 996–97
965–74, 1245–48; habits and, 903–5; igno
saying, 1132–34, 1143–48, 1177–78. See also
rance of, 26; language and, 22–23; law and,
enunciation; language; showing ( vs. telling);
25–26, 36–43, 49–50, 370, 912–26, 930–31,
unsayable, the
941–46, 1266–67; lectio and, 954–55; life
Scala claustralium (Bernard), 911
and, 887–88, 893–94, 937, 941–47, 957–58,
Scheler, Max, 1103
1246–48, 1261–62; liturgy and, 952–56;
Schelling, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph, 43, 149,
Marquis de Sade and, 895–97; monas
355–56, 376–77, 413, 751–52, 1143, 1147
ticism and, 893–911, 929–34; as norms,
Schilling, Robert, 83
941–46; office and duty and, 710–11;
Schlosser, Julius, 80
prayer and, 905–10; precepts and, 917–18,
Schmitt, Carl: acclamation and, 602–3; auc-
926, 936–37; temporality and, 905–11;
toritas and potestas and, 230–31; Benjamin
theology and, 925–26; use and, 1247–48;
and, 211–21; civil war and, 168, 253;
vows and, 919–24, 947–51; Wittgenstein
constituted and constituting power and,
on, 341; written, 947–51, 966; zones of
38–39, 194, 527; democracy and, 602–4;
indistinction in, 141–43. See also forms of
eschatology and, 288–89; Hölderlin and,
life; habits; law, the
31; Leviathan and, 265, 283–85, 288–89;
Rumkowski, Chaim, 819–20
Nazi party and, 139, 141–42, 230–31;
Rwanda, 111
negation and, 114; the nomos and, 31–36,
Ryn, Zdzislaw, 871
494; Ordnung concept and, 10–11, 144;
Peterson and, 377–81, 385–86, 435–37,
Sabbath, the, 588–94
524, 526–27; political theology and,
sacral law, 337
374–76, 433–34, 436–39, 513, 547; private
sacraments: causality and, 693–94; effectiveand public spheres and, 100–101, 262;
ness of, 675–700, 718–19, 954–55; instrureal life and, 57; Santi Romano and, mentality and, 1094–99
191; secularization and, 374–76, 378;
sacratio, 62–63, 69–73, 323–25, 327–31, 349–51,
sovereignty and, 13, 17–28, 78, 142–43,
353
167, 191, 2
12–13; state of exception and,
Sacred Hymns (Manzoni), 585
171–74, 193–200, 206–7, 209; Weimar
sacredness: ambivalence of, 64–68, 70–72,
Constitution and, 178
94–95, 310–15; blasphemy and, 330–31; the
Schnur, Roman, 253
Kingdom and, 432–66; of life in gen
Schoen, Ernst, 218
eral, 56–57, 84–85, 94–96, 973, 1265–66;
Scholem, Gerschom, 45, 47, 220, 339
power and, 502–20; prayer and, 575–77;
Schopenhauer, Arthur, 722, 747
INDEX 1317
Schramm, Ernst Percy, 369–70, 533–34, 536,
significance (laws in force without), 44–53,
547–48
994–95
Schürmann, Reiner, 429, 1275
silence, 803–4, 810, 836–37, 839, 841–43, 861
Schütz, Anton, 187
Sinne- en minnebeelden (Cats), 265
Schutzhaft, 137–38, 168. See also emergency
“The Sirens” (Kafka), 51
powers; exception, the; state of necessity;
Situationists, the, 1021–22, 1120
state of siege
Sixtus III (Saint), 593
science, 101–2, 113–19, 127–31, 151–52, 209–10,
slavery, 387–88, 709, 924–25, 1029–48,
312, 482, 676, 1025
1061–62, 1095–99, 1156–57
Scienza Nuova (Vico), 265
Slavery in the Late Roman World (Harper),
Scipio Nasica, 204, 207, 711
1042
Scorpiacus (Tertullian), 779
Smaragdus, 923
Sebastocrator, Isaac, 485
Smend, Rudolph, 239
Second Letter to the Corinthians (Paul), 556–59
Smith, Adam, 482, 628–30
Second Letter to the Thessalonians (Paul),
Smith, William Robertson, 64–65, 67
285–89
so’ah, 782. See also Auschwitz; concentration
Second Rule of the Fathers, 948
camps; specific camps
Second World War, 105, 184, 206, 253, 793
The Social Contract (Rousseau), 104, 619–21
secularization, 374–77, 385–86, 630–31, 903,
social contracts, 89–93
1147–48, 1216–17, 1268. See also disensocial contract theory, 148–49, 931
chantment; politics; theology
social sciences, 7, 64–68, 78–87
Securité, territoire, population (Foucault),
The Society of the Spectacle (Debord), 1024–25
619–20
Socrates, 1056
sefiroth, 1173–76
Sohm, Rudolf, 659
senatus consultum ultimus, 203–10, 230, 233–34
SohnRethel, Alfred, 1039–40
Seneca the Elder, 708–11, 963–64, 1075–78
Solon, 30, 260–61, 329, 843
Senellart, Michel, 473
Sonderkommando, 767–68, 777–78, 793,
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