The Tale of Tales

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The Tale of Tales Page 56

by Giambattista Basile


  fashion and clothing, 60n7, 115n36, 135n2, 144n6, 160n1, 163n11, 246n22, 266n8, 273n10, 279n8, 298n3, 300nn8–9, 359n14

  fata morgana, 24n9, 114n29

  Firenzuola, Agnolo, 3n1

  food, 26n22, 30n36, 34n9, 38n18, 53n10, 62nn8–10, 63n1, 77n4, 95n9, 100–101nn26–27, 112n24, 114n33, 123n1,150n11, 174–75nn18–19, 176n23, 188n3, 210n5, 213n8, 222n24, 225n1, 244n18, 263n1, 274n11, 305n6, 340n5, 349n8, 358n11

  fools, lx–lxi, 240

  fortune, theme of, lii, liii, 13n2, 240n1

  fountains, 4n9, 449n14. See also spectacle and entertainment

  Franco, Niccolò, 264n4

  Freund, Sigmund, l

  Galiani, Ferdinando, 123n3, 125n31, 384n8

  Galilei, Galileo, 309n25, See also science

  games: card and of chance, 8n20, 25n19, 230,n15, 288n4, 306n15, 307n17, 333n11, 385n9, 386n17, 394n2; children’s, 3n2, 24n7, 39n21, 93n4, 94n8, 100n24, 123–25nn2–31, 130n6, 143n5, 152n6, 171n13, 201n14, 229n10, 230n17, 250n5, 273n8, 293–94nn2–11, 295n14, 299n6, 355n5, 409n5; general, 67n25, 98n20, 107n8, 118n45, 123n2, 177n27, 191n10, 193n19, 216n9, 216n11, 219n19, 311n28, 317n4, 322n8, 345n1, 365n2, 376n1, 397n2, 435n10; society, 393n1

  Garzoni, Tomaso, 285

  Giovanni Fiorentino, Ser, xlvii, 32

  Giuseppe of Copertino, Saint, xxv–xxvi

  Gonzenbach, Laura, xlix, 42, 49, 56, 75, 91, 133, 139, 151, 160, 168, 180, 185, 207, 214, 225, 249, 269, 313, 337, 346, 376, 413, 427

  Gozzi, Carlo, xlix,365, 443

  Grimm, Brothers, xiii, xxxv, xlviii, xlix, lix, 13, 22, 42, 49, 56, 63, 75, 83, 91, 127, 145, 151, 160, 168, 180, 185, 189,214, 249, 256, 263, 276, 303, 313, 319, 326, 346, 353, 365, 366n3, 376, 397, 402, 407, 413, 422, 432, 437

  Guarini, Giovan Battista, 5n14

  Guarini, Ruggero. See translations of Lo Cunto de li cunti

  Guazzo, Stefano, 393n1

  Heliodorus, xxxix

  Herodotus, 32, 368n9, 374n15

  heroes and heroines, lx–lxi

  Histoires ou contes du temps passé [Stories, or Tales of Times Past]. See Perrault, Charles

  Hoffmann, E.T.A., xiii

  Homer, 197n6, 220n22, 249, 268n12, 334n13, 424n2

  horses and equestrian practices, 34n7, 116n37, 218n17, 317n5

  hunting, 28n28, 51n3, 147n9, 161n5

  Imbriani, Vittorio, xlix, 3, 56, 63, 83, 127, 133, 139, 145, 151, 168, 346

  ingratitude, theme of, 13n2

  intertextuality, xlviii, lv, lvi

  Italy, locations beyond: Antipodes, 339n3; Candia (Crete), 256n1; Ganges (river), 174n17, 281n10; Gibraltar, Strait of, 446n7; Indies (New World), 445n4; Tyre, 25n16

  Italy, locations in: Corneto, 198n10; Faenza, 216n13; Maremma, 25n15; Naples (see Naples, areas or locations in; Naples, city of; Naples, kingdom of; Naples, towns or locations near); Rome, 128n1, 253nn16–17, 425n6; Taranto, 218n14; Trecchina, 107n6; Venice, 264n3, 367n8

  Jews, 109n9, 196n3, 209n4, 273n9

  judicial system: jurists and court officials, 19n18, 118n46, 170n8, 230n16; laws, legal proceedings, and practices, 82n15, 112n25, 192n16, 220n21, 303n2; formulas, 73n33, 885n10, 162n7, 171n14, 215n2, 288n5, 395n7; texts, 65n9, 306n11; tribunals, 19n18, 170n8, 192nn13–14, 311n30. See also crime and criminals; Vicaria, court of the

  Jung, Carl Gustav, l

  Kinder-und Hausmärchen [Children’s and Household Tales]. See Grimm, Brothers

  kingdom of Naples. See Naples, kingdom of

  kings, lxi–lxii

  Lasso, Orlando di, 294n13

  Lévi–Strauss, Claude, xxix

  Lhéritier, Marie-Jeanne, xiii, 234, 276, 319

  Liebrecht, Felix, See translations of Lo cunto de li cunti

  Lippi, Lorenzo, 83, 393n1, 443

  Lucian, 264n4

  Lüthi, Max, l

  Machiavelli, Niccolò 104

  Manzoni, Alessandro, xxvii

  Marino, Giambattista, 373n14, 383n5

  marriage, practices related to, 115n35, 322n5, 358n11

  mathematics, 118n46

  measure, units of, 44n3, 46n9, 64nn4–5, 79n9, 135n3, 172n16, 322n6, 376n3, 387n20

  medicine: diseases and conditions, 44n4, 56n1, 151nn1–2, 168n2, 188n4, 405n6; physicians, 52n6, 136n5, 231n19, 325n12; practices, 28n26, 181n2, 309n24, 386n19; remedies and treatments, 4n8, 23n3, 26n20, 52n6, 53n11, 60n5, 76n1, 89n14, 136n6, 136n8, 138n9, 144n7, 215nn3–4, 228n6, 231n18, 269n2, 302n11, 308n21, 309n23, 348n4, 371n11, 435n11, 451n17; texts, 4n7, 38n19, 135n5, 401n7. See also animals; plants

  Messerli, Alfred, xiv

  Metamorphoses, See Ovid

  metaphor, lvi–lvii

  Middle East: Islam, 182n5, 415n2, 428n3; speech of, 446n6; stereotypes and parodies of, 216n12, 448n11, 449n13; Turkey and Turks, 79n11, 162n9, 307n19, 404n5

  military practices, 33n6, 52n5, 70n29, 97n15, 108n12, 108n16, 192n17, 333n9, 351n12, 383n2, 426n7; texts, 118n46. See also weapons

  minerals and metals, 228n6, 297n2, 398n3, 399n6, 438n7

  monaciello [house imp], 19n19, 23n6, 259n5

  Monteverdi, Claudio, 20n20

  Morlini, Girolamo, xlviii, 42, 432

  Murat, Henriette Julie de, xiii, 337

  music: composers, 118n46; compositional forms and techniques, 18n17, 20n20, 48n10, 276n3, 289n10, 407n2; instruments, 40n24, 102nn30–31, 119n49, 240n5, 276nn1–2, 288n8, 294n12, 402n1; singers, 4n5, 8n21, 13n1, 288n7, 289n9, 341n7, 418n4; songs, 84n3, 93n3, 95n11, 170n7, 265n5, 273n8, 294–95nn13–15, 306n10, 334n12, 395n8. See also popular culture; villanella

  mythology, classical, figures of: Cupid, 24n8, 62n11, 95n12; Diana, 14n6, 89n12, 238n5; Pleiades, 245n19, 283n14; Sisyphus, 107n5, 367n7; Venus, 24n10, 238n4, 350n9; other, lv, 6n15, 8n19, 24nn11–12, 29n35, 30n38, 40n23, 84n4, 107n5, 110n20, 113n28, 130n5, 197n6, 207n2, 218n15, 220n22, 267–68nn11–12; 306n9, 334n13, 339n4, 343n9, 357n9, 365n1, 399n5, 408n3, 424n2, 425n5, 438n6, 447n8

  Naples, areas or locations in: Agnano (lake), 147n9, 435n12; Arenaccia, 64n2; Chiaia, 66n22, 147n8, 282n12; Duchesca, 229n9; Ferrivecchi, 98n16; Forcella, 66n16, 198n10, 253n15; Gelsi, 67n17, 108n11; Giudecca, 107n9, 388n23; Lancieri, 65n14; Lavinaro, 66n20, 98n16; Loggia of Genoa, 66n19; Mandracchio, 96n14, 146n1; Mercato, 66n21, 385n13; Paduli, 147n9; Pendino, 65n11; Pertuso, 66n18; Piazza dell’Olmo, 65n13; Piazza Larga, 65n12, 253n15; Porta Capuana, 65n10; Porta Reale, 252n8; Porto, 65–66nn13–15; Posillipo, xxxv, xxxvii, 60n6, 66n22, 96n14, 175n21, 364n18; Sebeto (river), 232n20; Vomero, 239n2

  Naples, city of: buildings and architecture of, 57n2, 93n2, 139n2, 190n8; government and administration of, 161n4, 386n18; natural phenomena in, 79n10, 193n25, 417n3; sanitary practices in, 26n21, 282n12, 285. See also Naples, areas or locations in

  Naples, kingdom of, xxxv, lvii. See also Naples, towns or locations near

  Naples, towns or locations near: Aprano, 42n1; Arco Felice, 252n13; Arzano, 353n2; Astroni, 147n9; Baia, 252n14; Barra, 249n1; Benevento, 52n8, 355n6; Capua, 434n9; Cascano, 67n23; Casoria, 32n1, 353n2; Chiunzo, 348n5; Gioi, 46n6, 215n7; Marcianise, 276n4; Marigliano 3n3; Melito, 146n3; Miano, 23n4; Panicocoli, 277n5; Pantano, 193n11; Pascarola, 15n9; Patria (lake), 161n5; Pomigliano d’Arco, 189n2; Pozzuoli, 46n7, 175n21; Resina, 189n3; Salerno, 240n8; Sarno (river), 99n21, 242n12; Sorrento, 363n17; Vaiano, 28n27

  Neapolitan dialect tradition, xvii–xviii, xliv–xlv. See also Cortese, Giulio Cesare; Lo cunto de li cunti: Neapolitan dialect, use of in; Sgruttendio, Felippe de Scafato

  novella, genre of, xx, xlv,xlvii, 10n26. See also Boccaccio, Giovanni

  ll Novellino, xlvii

  numerology, 226n6

  Ong, Ealter, lviii

  Orlando Furioso. See Ariosto, Ludovico

  Ovid, 6n15, 84n4, 102n32, 207n2, 267–68nn11–12, 339n4, 383n4, 399n5

  painting and artistic practices, 29nn31–32, 366n6, 410n7


  Panchatantra, xlvii, 427

  pastoral, genre of, xxxvii, 104, 342n8

  Penzer, Norman M. See translations of Lo cunto de li cunti

  Perrault, Chrles, xiii, xxv, liv, lix, 145, 160, 276, 346, 422, 437

  Petrarca, Francesco (Petrarch), xvii–xviii, xliv, 118n46, 197n4, 246n21, 274n12, 379n5

  Petrarchan tradition, xxxix, 117n39

  Petrini, Mario, xiv, xliii

  le piacevoli notti. See Straparola, Giovan Francesco

  Picone, Michelangelo, xiv, 393n1

  Pitré Giuseppe, xlix, 3, 22, 32, 42, 49, 56, 63, 91, 123n5, 124n7, 124n13, 125n20, 125n22, 127, 133, 139, 145, 151, 168, 185, 256, 293n8, 313, 319, 337, 346, 387

  plants, 23n5, 51n2, 53n11, 78n8, 107n7, 136nn6–7, 195n2, 229n8, 231n18, 284n16, 308n21, 309n23, 358n10, 371n11, 381n7, 435n11, 451n17. See also medicine, remedies and treatments

  Plautus, 7n17, 179n32, 189, 366n4

  Pliny (the Elder), 37n16, 58n4, 93n5, 142n4, 297n2, 335n14, 361n15. See also animals; plants

  Plutarch, 29n35

  popular culture: beliefs, proverbs, and sayings, 33n4, 58n3, 152n4, 154n7, 161n3, 163n12, 176n24, 186n1, 269n1, 283n13, 320n3, 340n6, 363n17, 376n2; customs and usages, 25n17, 110n22, 115n35, 131n8, 150n10, 156n10, 165n14, 188n2, 226n3, 261n10, 266n9, 287n3, 447n8; festivals, 117n40, 309n26; figures of, 244n17; gestures, symbolic, 100n25, 146n6, 252n12, 455n3; objects used in daily life, 29nn33–34, 98n18, 162n8, 178n28, 195nn1–2, 223n25, 298n4, 309n24, 371n12, 382, 409n5, 425n4; practices of daily life, 99n22, 152n3, 315nn1–2, 329n5, 409n6. See also carnival; chapbooks and pamphlets; cosmetic practices; dance; death, practices related to; fairs, feast days, and festivals; fashion and clothing; food; games; marriage, practices related to; music; medicine: remedies and treatments; Neapolitan dialect tradition; pregnancy and birth, practices related to; spectacle and entertainment; theater

  Porcelli, Bruno, l

  Porta, Giambattista della, 369n10

  portraits, literary, lvi

  pregnancy and birth, practices related to, 10n24, 35n14, 128n3, 150n10, 164n13, 287n2

  Propp, Vladimir, l

  prostitution, 5n12, 22n2, 27–28nn24–25, 60n6, 103n33, 114n30, 114n32, 115n34, 216n10, 229n9, 235n1, 267n10, 274n13, 394nn3–4,

  proverbs, use of, xlvii. See also popular culture: beliefs, proverbs and sayings

  Pulci, Luigi, 3n1. See also epic, tradition of

  questione della lingua [Italian language debates], xliv. See also Neapolitan dialect tradition; Tuscan vernacular, as national language

  Rabelais, François, xviii, 399n4

  Rak, Michele, xliii See also translations of Lo cunto de li cunti

  Renaissance, traditions of, lv, 228n7, 253n6

  Röhrich, Lutz, l

  romance, genre of, 24n12, 89n13, 171n12, 193n22, 366n3

  Sanctis, Francesco de, xxvii

  Sannazaro, Jacopo, 102n32. See also pastoral, genre of

  Sarnelli, Pompeo, xlix

  Schenda, Rudolf, 3. See also translations of Lo cunto de li cunti

  school: modern Italian, xxiv–xxv, xxvi; practices, 306n8, 385n12; texts and exercises, 168n1, 177n25, 227n4, 306nn12–13

  science, 118nn42–43, 309n25, 435n12

  seasons and months, beliefs related to, 10n25, 70n28, 190n7, 193n18, 405nn6–7

  sex, lx

  Sgruttendio, Felippe de Scafato, xliv, 4n5, 8n21, 124n12, 205n1. See also Neapolitan dialect trandition

  Shakespeare, William, xviii, xxxv, 126n32, 427

  Simone, Roberto de, xliii, 93n3. See also translations of Lo cunto de li cunti

  Skanderbeg (Giorgio Castriota), 14n8, 70n30, 252n9

  slaves, 7n18

  social classes: lower class, 350n10; middle class, 241n10, 304n3; nobility, 73n35, 98n16, 109nn17–19, 191n9, 235n2, 241n10, 332n7

  spectacle and entertainment, 4n9, 170n9, 178n30, 288n6, 309n26, 351n13, 442n9, 449n14. See also carnival; dance; fountains; games; music; popular culture; theater

  spinning, 55n12, 79n12, 253n18, 323n11

  Straparola, Giovan Francesco, xlviii, 32, 63, 145, 151, 160, 303, 337, 346, 376, 397, 427, 432

  Tanant, Myriam, See translations of Lo cunto de li cunti

  tarantulism, 454n2

  Tasso, Torquato, 80n13

  taverns, 261n10, 288n4, 420n5

  Taylor, John Edward. See translations of Lo cunto de li cunti

  theater, 28n29, 104, 252n11, 259n4, 283n15, 288n6, 442n9. See also carnival; commedia dell’arte; Gozzi, Carlo; Guarini, Giovan Battista; Plautus; spectacle and entertainment

  trades and professions: general, 16n11; barber, 102n28; charlatan, 176n22; clothes-seller, 37n17; counterfeiter, 105n1, 135n4, 229n12, 433n7; fishmonger, 147n8; goldsmith, 16n13, 307n18; innkeeper, 16n14; policeman, 29n34. See also agriculture, practices related to; commerce, practices related to; judicial system; spinning

  translations of Lo cunto de li cunti: general, lxiii–lxvi; Richard Burton, xiii, xlii, Benedetto Croce, xiii, xliii, lxiii–lxvi; Françoise Decroisette, xiv, xliii; Ruggero Guarini, xiv, xliii; Felix Liebrecht, xiii, xlii; Norman M. Penzer, xiv, xliii, lxiii–lxvi; Michele Rak, xiv, xliii; Rudolf Schenda, xiv, xliii; Roberto de Simone, xliii; Myriam Tanant, xiv; John Edward Taylor, xiii, xlii

  Troyes, Chrétien de, 366n3

  Tuscan vernacular, as national language, xvii–xviii, xliv, 259n9

  unification, Italian, xxi–xxii

  Venuti, Lawrence, lxvi

  Vermeer, Johannes, xxv

  Vicaria, court of the, 19n18, 82n15, 170n8, 311n30. See also judicial system

  viceroys, of kingdom of Naples, 25n17, 64n2, 131n8, 252n8, 259n7, 350n10

  villanella, xliv, 84n3, 95n11, 294n13, 395n8. See also music: songs

  Virgil, 10n23, 35n13, 51n4, 104, 142n4, 175n21, 247n23, 358n10, 365n1

  virtue, theme of, lii, 13n2

  weapons, 5n11, 52n5, 67n24, 74n37, 88n11, 107n10, 162n10, 166n15, 357n1, 407n1. See also military practices

  wine, 98n19, 125n30, 215n6, 387n21

  Wunderkammer, 25n14

  Zipes, Jack, xx, xliii

  Zito, Bartolomeo, 28n25, 34n10, 123–24n6, 125n24

  Zoroaster, 4n4

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  1. Jack Zipes, Breaking the Magic Spell: Radical Theories of Folk and Fairy Tales (Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, rev. ed. 2002) 6.

  2. Cited in Giorgio Agamben, Infancy and History: The Destruction of Experience, trans. Liz Heron (New York: Verso, 1993) 60.

  3. Agamben 60.

  4. Agamben 61.

  *. Unless otherwise noted, all references throughout this volume to Croce are to his 1925 edition of Il Pentamerone, and all references to Rak are to his 1986 bilingual edition of Lo cunto de li cunti.

  1. The biographical information included in this section is based principally on the studies by Benedetto Croce (1891), Vittorio Imbriani, Michele Rak (1986), and Salvatore Nigro (1979).

  2. Cit. Fulco 1985, 402.

  3. Rak 1048.

  4. See Rak, 1046–53, for a complete list of all Basile’s published works, including single poems and other short compositions (villanelle, canzonette, etc.).

  5. Rak, La maschera 65.

  6. Lo cunto de li cunti, ed. Petrini 575–76. Another acid depiction of court life can be found in the eclogue “The Crucible” as well as in a number of the tales themselves (e.g., tale 3.7, “Corvetto”).

  7. Cit. Imbriani 36–37.

  8. Rak 1057.

  9. Getto 381.

  10. Rak, Napoli gentile 299.

  11. Porcelli 197–98.

  12. Warnke, Versions of Baroque 19.
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  13. Ong, Orality and Literacy 31–57.

  14. Venuti, The Scandals of Translation 10.

  *. This tale corresponds to Aarne/Thompson tale type 437, The Supplanted Bride. References to tale types follow the classification of Aarne and Thompson (The Types of the Folktale) and will henceforth be designated in the form “AT 437.” For these indications I have relied heavily on Rudolf Schenda’s German edition of The Tale of Tales (2000).

  Croce notes, with regard to the frame tale, “The beginning is common to a great number of fairy tales [princesses or fairies who do not laugh are also found in tales 1.3, 1.10, 3.5, etc.]. For the adventure of the old woman, see, especially, Giuseppe Pitrè’s Fiabe e leggende poplari siciliane 13 and 66, and Vittorio Imbriani’s Novellaja fiorentina 24. [. . .] Also very common is the particular of the three objects given by the fairies to attract the attention of the lost lover” (Lo cunto de li cunti, 284).

  1. “Travelers and naturalists narrate that hunters, when they see a monkey, put on and take off a pair of boots, which they then leave in sight of the monkey after having smeared them with bird-lime. The monkey, attempting to imitate them, remains ensnared in the unusual footwear. There is, perhaps, also an echo of the ancient fable, told, among others, by Firenzuola, of the monkey and the oak tree, and of Margutte’s adventure with the Barbary ape (in Luigi Pulci’s Morgante 19, 147–48)” (Croce 539).

 

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