Light-Horse Harry: A Biography of Washington’s Great Cavalryman, General Henry Lee (Heroes and Villains from American History)

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Light-Horse Harry: A Biography of Washington’s Great Cavalryman, General Henry Lee (Heroes and Villains from American History) Page 29

by Noel B. Gerson


  The voyage was a quiet one, in calm seas, but Harry was so exhausted that he was unable to leave his bunk to see a squadron of American warships off the coast of the Floridas or to go ashore at Savannah, where some of the brig’s cargo was landed. Fourteen miles north of the town was Mulberry Grove, where the widow of General Nathanael Greene and her family lived on an estate called Dungeness. Harry asked the master of the ship to put him ashore there, saying he could travel no farther and would surely die if forced to spend another night at sea.

  The master obliged, Harry was lowered into the ship’s boat and rowed to the Dungeness wharf, where two sailors carried him ashore. Word was sent to the greathouse of the unexpected arrival of General Greene’s companion-in-arms, and Mrs. Greene immediately sent a carriage to the dock, as Harry was too weak to walk or ride a horse. The Greene family gave the dying Light-Horse Harry a hero’s welcome, put him in a guest room and assigned a servant to take care of him.

  Word spread through the area that General Harry Lee was at Dungeness, and the Army garrison at Savannah promptly set up a rotating schedule so that two officers were present at the greathouse at all times. A small ship from the squadron off the Florida coast carried the news to Commodore J. D. Henly, who sailed to Dungeness and also assigned two officers to duty at the estate.

  A Naval surgeon attended Harry, but it was too late for medication. Mrs. Greene sent a letter to Anne, at Alexandria, but it did not arrive in time. Light-Horse Harry Lee died in his sleep late in the afternoon of March 25, 1818.

  He was given a full military funeral at Dungeness, with Commodore Henly and two brigadier generals of the Army in attendance. The coffin was escorted by an honor guard of Marines from the frigate, John Adams, an Army band from the Savannah garrison played appropriate music and the pallbearers were Army officers in full-dress uniform. The service was performed by the local Anglican minister, the Reverend J. W. Taylor, and the Marines fired thirteen salvos, the correct salute to a major general. Then, as the cannon of the squadron boomed thirteen times, Harry’s body was lowered into a grave beside that of Nathanael Greene.

  No relatives attended the funeral, and none of Harry’s old friends or Army associates were there, either. Anne, busy at home, postponed a visit to Georgia, then postponed it again — and again. Henry, Jr. was a very busy man, Lucy had a life of her own with her family in Philadelphia, and Charles was at school at Harvard.

  Charles had saved the letters his father had sent him, and later they were devoured by the youngest of Harry’s sons, Robert Edward, who memorized long passages and took every word to heart. He, who scarcely remembered his father, wanted most to emulate him.

  Not until 1862 did any member of the immediate family visit Light-Horse Harry Lee’s last resting place. In that year, General Robert E. Lee, commander of the Confederate Armies and standing on the climactic threshold of a career that would bring him greater glory and fame than his father had ever achieved, laid a wreath on the grave and stood for a long time staring down at it. Aides who waited for him as he left the cemetery said that the imperturbable general’s cheeks were wet.

  ***

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  BIBLIOGRAPHY

  Manuscripts

  Greene, Nathanael, Correspondence (New York Public Library)

  Hamilton, Alexander, Correspondence (Library of Congress)

  Knox, Henry, Papers (Massachusetts Historical Society)

  Lee, Henry, Personal Papers (Library of Congress)

  Lee, Robert E., Private Papers (Library of Congress)

  Madison, James, Correspondence (Library of Congress)

  Monroe, James, Papers (New York Public Library)

  Morgan, Daniel, Correspondence (New York Public Library)

  Washington, George, Correspondence (Library of Congress)

  Books

  Abernathy, T. P., Western Lands and the American Revolution, New York, 1930.

  Adams, James Truslow, The Living Jefferson, New York, 1936.

  Adams, John Quincy, The Life and Character of James Madison, Boston, 1816.

  Bernardo, C. J., and Bacon, E. H., American Military Policy: Its Development Since 1775, Harrisburg, 1955.

  Beveridge, Albert J., The Life of John Marshall, Boston, 1916 (2 vols).

  Beverley, Robert, History and Present State of Virginia, Chapel Hill, 1947.

  Bowers, Claude J., Jefferson and Hamilton, Boston, 1925.

  Boyd, Thomas, Light-Horse Harry Lee, New York, 1931.

  Brackenridge, Hugh H., Jr., Notes on the Whiskey Insurrection, Pittsburgh, 1857.

  Bruce, P. A., History of Virginia, Chicago, 1924 (vols 1–3).

  Callahan, North, Henry Knox, New York, 1958.

  Campbell, Charles, History of the Colony and Ancient Dominion of Virginia, Philadelphia, 1860.

  Carr, Albert Z., The Coming of War, New York, 1960.

  Clark, Allen C., Life and Letters of Dolly Madison, New York, 1914.

  Coleman, R. V., Liberty and Property, New York, 1951.

  Collins, Varnum L., Princeton, New York, 1924.

  Custis, G. W. P., Recollections and Private Memoirs of Washington, New York, 1860.

  Dos Passos, John, The Men Who Made the Nation, New York, 1957.

  Drake, Francis S., Henry Knox, Boston, 1873.

  Duckworth, Homer R., Land! The Great American Dream, New York, 1924.

  Edwards, Howard, Lee’s Legion: A Military Analysis, Boston, 1899.

  Elliott, F. S., Western Lands: The Gamblers and the Settlers, New York, 1903.

  Forney, John W., Anecdotes of Public Men, New York, 1873.

  Freeman, Douglas S., R. E. Lee, New York, 1934 (4 vols).

  ——, George Washington, New York, 1951 (8 vols).

  Gibbs, George, Memoirs of the Administrations of Washington and John Adams, New York, 1846 (2 vols).

  Greene, G. W., Life of Major General Nathanael Greene, New York, 1871.

  Hartley, Cecil B., Life of Major General Henry Lee, Philadelphia, 1859.

  Henry, William W., Patrick Henry, New York, 1891.

  Hunt, Gaillard, The Life of James Madison, New York, 1902.

  James, William, Military Occurrences of the Late War Between Great Britain and the United States, New York, 1820.

  Jensen, Merrill, The New Nation: A History of the United States During the Confederation, 1781–9, New York, 1950.

  Jernegan, Marcus W., The American Colonies, New York, 1930.

  Johnson, William, Sketches of the Life and Correspondence of Nathanael Greene, Charleston, 1822 (2 vols).

  Koch, Adrienne, Jefferson and Madison, the Great Collaboration, New York, 1950.

  Lancaster, Bruce, From Lexington to Liberty, New York, 1955.

  Lee, Edmund J., Lees of Virginia, Philadelphia, 1895.

  Lee, George, The Lee Family of Virginia: A Notebook, Richmond, 1827.

  Lee, Henry, A Correct Account of the Conduct of the Baltimore Mob, Winchester, Va., 1814 (ostensibly written by Light-Horse Harry Lee himself, this short book was actually written by an anonymous author using information supplied by General Lee).

  ——, Memoirs of the War in the Southern Department of the United States, Philadelphia, 1812; later edition, edited by Robert E. Lee, New York, 1870.

  Lee, Henry, Jr., The Campaign of 1781 in the Carolinas, Philadelphia, 1824.

  Marshall, John, The Life of George Washington, Philadelphia, 1850.

  Morgan, George, The Life of James Monroe, Boston, 1921.

  Osgood, Herbert L., The American Colonies in the Eighteenth Century, New York, 1924.

  Parton, James, The Life and Times of Thomas Jefferson, Boston, 1894.

  Pratt, Julius W., Expansionists of 1812, New York, 1925.

  Pyle, David F., The Baltimore Riots: A Study of Mob Rule, Boston, 1903.

  Ramsey, David, History of South Carolina, Charleston, 1809.

  Rivers, William J., A Sketch o
f the History of South Carolina, Charleston, 1856.

  Roberts, E. E., The Great Cavalry Duel: Lieutenant Colonel Lee and Lieutenant Colonel Tarleton, Philadelphia, 1886.

  ——, Nathanael Greene: A Study of Command, Philadelphia, 1889.

  Sargent, Nathan, Public Men and Events, New York, 1875.

  Schachner, Nathan, Alexander Hamilton, 1946.

  ——, Thomas Jefferson, New York, 1951.

  Smith, Mrs. S. H., The First Forty Years of Washington Society, New York, 1906.

  Sparks, Jared, Correspondence of the American Revolution, Boston, 1853 (4 vols).

  Sullivan, William, Familiar Letters on Public Characters and Public Events, Philadelphia, 1834.

  Sumner, William H., An Inquiry into the Importance of the Militia, Boston, 1823.

  Tarleton, Banastre, History of the Campaigns of 1780 and 1781 in the Southern Provinces, Dublin, 1787.

  Turner, F. J., The Significance of Sections in American History, New York, 1932.

  Tyler, Moses C., Patrick Henry, Boston, 1887.

  Umbreit, Kenneth B., The Founding Fathers, New York, 1931.

  Washington, George, Diaries, Boston, 1925.

  Winsor, Justin, A Narrative and Critical History of America, Boston, 1887 (8 vols).

  Newspapers

  Alexandria Gazette

  Baltimore Federal Republican

  Boston Gazette

  Boston Herald

  Gazette of the United States

  National Gazette

  National Intelligencer

  New England Chronicle

  New York Advertiser

  New York Gazette

  Pennsylvania Gazette

  Pennsylvania Ledger

  Richmond Enquirer

  Virginia Gazette

  Washington Federalist

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  Copyright © The Estate of Noel B. Gerson, 1966.

  First published by Doubleday & Company, 1966.

  The Estate of Noel B. Gerson has asserted its right to be identified as the author of this work.

  All rights reserved.

  No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in any retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publishers.

  eBook ISBN: 978-1-80055-246-3.

 

 

 


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