The Vedas

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The Vedas Page 57

by Roshen Dalal


  Gopal, Ram, The History and Principles of Vedic Interpretation (New Delhi: Concept Publishing Company, 1983).

  Griffith, R.T.H., trans., The Hymns of the Samaveda (reprint; New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal, 2008).

  _____, trans., The Texts of the White Yajur Veda or Vajasaneyi Samhita (1st edn, 1899; revised and expanded, New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal, 1987).

  _____, trans., The Hymns of the Rig Veda (1896; new edn, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1976).

  Griffiths, Arlo and Jan E.M. Houben, The Vedas: Texts, Language and Ritual; Proceedings of the Third International Vedic Workshop (Leiden, 2002).

  Griffiths, Arlo and Annette Schmiedchen, eds, The Atharvaveda and Its Paippaladashakha: Historical and Philological Papers on Vedic Tradition, Geisteskultur Indiens, vol. 11 (Aachen: Shaker Verlag, 2007).

  Hall, T.A., ‘The Historical Development of Retroflux Consonants in Indo-Aryan’, Lingua 102 (1997): pp. 203–21.

  Halliday, William R., Indo-European Folktales and Greek Legend (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1933).

  Harmatta, J., ‘The Emergence of the Indo-Iranians: The Indo-Iranian Languages’, in A.H. Dani and V.M. Masson, eds, History of Civilizations of Central Asia, Vol. I, The Dawn of Civilization: Earliest Times to 700 bc(Paris: UNESCO Publishing, 1992) pp. 357–78.

  Hather, John G., Tropical Archaeobotany: Applications and New Developments (London: Routledge, 1994).

  Haug, Martin, Essays on the Sacred Language, Writings and Religion of the Parsis (reprint; Whitefish: Kessinger Publishing, 2004).

  Hazra, R.C., Studies in the Puranic Records on Hindu Rites and Customs (2nd edn; Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1975).

  Heehs, Peter, ed., Indian Religions: The Spiritual Traditions of South Asia—An Anthology (Delhi: Permanent Black, 2002).

  Heesterman, J.C., The Inner Conflict of Tradition: Essays in Indian Ritual, Kingship and Society (New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1985).

  Hemphill, B.E., J.R. Lukacs and K.A.R. Kennedy, ‘Biological Adaptations and Affinities of the Bronze Age Harappans’, in R.H. Meadow, ed., Harappa Excavations 1986–1990: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Third Millennium Urbanism (Madison: Prehistory Press, 1991).

  Herzfeld, E., Zoroaster and His World (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1947).

  Hillebrandt, A., Vedische Mythologie (Breslau, 1902).

  Hinnells, J.R., Zoroastrianism and the Parsis (London: Ward Lock Educational, 1981).

  Hock, Hans H., ‘(Pre-)Rig Vedic Convergence of Indo-Aryan with Dravidian? Another Look at the Evidence’, in Studies in the Linguistic Sciences 14, no. 1 (1984): pp. 89–108.

  _____, ‘Substratum Influence on Rig Vedic Sanskrit?’, in Studies in Linguistic Sciences 5 (1975): pp. 76–125.

  _____, ‘Philology and the Historical Interpretation of the Vedic Texts’, in Edwin F. Bryant and Laurie L. Patton, eds, The Indo-Aryan Controversy: Evidence and Inference in Indian History (London and New York: Routledge, 2005).

  _____, ‘Subversion or Convergence? The Issue of Pre-Vedic Retroflexion Reconsidered’, Studies in the Linguistic Sciences 23, no. 2 (1996): pp. 73–115.

  Hock, Hans H. and Brian Joseph, Language History, Language Change and Language Relationship: An Introduction to Historical and Comparative Linguistics; Trends in Linguistics, Studies and Monographs 93 (Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 1996).

  Hopkins, Thomas J., The Hindu Religious Tradition (Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing Company, 1971).

  Houben, Jan E.M., ed., The Pravargya Brahmana of the Taittiriya Aranyaka: An Ancient Commentary on the Pravargya Ritual (Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1991).

  Humbach, H., ‘A Western Approach to Zarathushtra’, Journal of the K.R. Cama Oriental Institute 51 (1984): pp. 15–32.

  Jarman, M.R., et al., Early European Agriculture: Its Foundation and Development (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1982).

  Jarrige, J.F., L’archéologie de la Bactriane ancienne (Paris: Diffusion de Bocard, 1985).

  Jetmar, K., ‘Sintasta—Eingemeinsames Heiligtum der Indo Iranier?’, Eurasia Antiqua 2 (1996): pp. 215–22.

  Jordens, J.T., Dayananda Saraswati: Essays on His Life and Ideas (New Delhi: Manohar, 1998).

  Kachru, Braj B., et al., eds, Language in South Asia (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2008).

  Kak, Subhash, The Astronomical Code of the Rig Veda (revised and expanded; New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal, 2000).

  Kapoor, Subodh, Encyclopaedia of Vedic Philosophy, 9 vols (New Delhi: Cosmo Publications, 2002).

  Karambelkar, V.W., The Atharva Veda and the Ayurveda (Varanasi: Chowkhamba Krishnadas Academy, 2003).

  Keith, A.B., The Religion and Philosophy of the Vedas and Upanishads (1st edn, 1925; reprint, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1998).

  _____, Rigveda Brahmanas: The Aitareya and Kausitaki Brahmanas of the Rigveda (1st edn, 1920; reprint, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1998).

  Kennedy, Kenneth A.R., God-Apes and Fossil Men: Paleoanthropology in South Asia (Michigan: University of Michigan, 2000).

  _____, ‘Have Aryans Been Identified in the Prehistoric Skeletal Record from South Asia?’, in George Erdosy, ed., The Indo-Aryans of Ancient South Asia: Language, Material Culture and Ethnicity (Berlin and New York: Walter de Gruyter, 1995).

  Kenoyer, Jonathan M., Ancient Cities of the Indus Valley Civilization (Karachi and Islamabad: Oxford University Press and American Institute of Pakistan Studies, 1998).

  Kiparsky, Paul, ‘Metrics and Morphonemics in the Rig Veda’, in M. Brame, ed., Contributions to Generative Phonology (Austin, TX: University of Texas Press, 1972).

  Kochhar, Rajesh, The Vedic People (New Delhi: Orient Longman, 2000).

  Koryakova, Ludmila V. and Andrej Epimakhov, The Urals and Western Siberia in the Bronze and Iron Ages (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge World Archaeology, 2007).

  Krishnamurti, Bh., Comparative Dravidian Linguistics: Current Perspectives (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001).

  _____, ‘The Emergence of Syllable Types of Stems (C)VCC(V) and (C)VC(V) in Indo-Aryan and Dravidian: Conspiracy or Convergence?’, in W.G. Boltz and M.C. Shapiro, eds, Studies in the Historical Phonology of Asian Languages (Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 1991) pp. 160–75.

  _____, Dravidian Languages (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2003).

  Kuiper, F.B.J., Aryans in the Rigveda (Amsterdam-Atlanta, GA: Editions Rodopi B.V., 1991).

  Kulke, Eckehard, The Parsees in India (reprint; New Delhi: Vikas Publishing House, 1993).

  Kuzmina, Elena E., The Origin of the Indo-Iranians, Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series (Leiden: E.J. Brill, 2007).

  Lal, B.B., The Sarasvati Flows On: The Continuity of Indian Culture (New Delhi: Aryan Books International, 2002).

  Law, B.C., Historical Geography of Ancient India (Delhi: Ess Ess Publications, 1976).

  _____, Lehmann, Winfred P., Theoretical Bases of Indo-European Linguistics (New York: Routledge, 1996).

  _____, Lubotsky, A., ‘Indo-Iranian Substratrum’ (paper at a conference in Tvarminne, Finland, 1998).

  _____, Macdonell, A.A., The Vedic Mythology (Varanasi and New Delhi: Indological Book House, 1971).

  _____, A History of Sanskrit Literature (1899; reprint, New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal, 1972).

  _____, A Vedic Reader for Students: Containing Thirty Hymns of the Rig Veda (Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1992).

  Macdonell, A.A. and A.B. Keith, Vedic Index of Names and Subjects, 2 vols (reprint; Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1995).

  Mahony, William K., The Artful Universe: An Introduction to the Vedic Religious Imagination (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1998).

  Majumdar, R.C., ed., The Vedic Age (5th edn; Bombay: BharatiyaVidya Bhavan, 1988).

  Mallory, J.P., In Search of the Indo-Europeans: Language, Archaeology and Myth (London: Thames & Hudson, 1991).

  Mallory, J.P. and Douglas Q. Adams, eds, Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture (London and Chicago: Fitzroy

  Dearborn, 1997).
r />   Marshall, J., ed., Mohenjodaro and the Indus Civilization (London: Arthur Probsthain, 1931).

  Masica, Colin P., The Indo-Aryan Languages (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1991).

  Meier-Brugger, M., M. Fritz and M. Mayrhofer, Indo-European Linguistics, translated by C. Gertmenian (Berlin: de Gruyter Textbook, 2003).

  Mikhailov, M.I. and N.S. Mikhailov, Key to the Vedas (Minsk: Belarusian Information Center, 2005).

  Misra, V.N. and Peter Bellwood, ed., Recent Advances in Indo-Pacific Prehistory (New Delhi: Oxford and IBH, 1985).

  Mole, M., ‘La Structure du Premier Chapitre du Videvdat’, JA 229 (1951): pp. 283–98.

  Monier-Williams, M., A Sanskrit–English Dictionary (reprint; Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1973).

  Moorey, P.R.S.,‘The Hurrians, the Mitanni and Technological Innovation’, in Léon de Meyer and E. Haerinck, eds, Archaeologia Iranica et Orientalis, Miscellanea in Honorem Louis Vanden Berghe (1989): pp. 273–86.

  Müller, Max F., The Rig-Veda-Sanhita: The Sacred Hymns of the Brahmans, Translated and Explained (London: Trubner and Co., 1869).

  _____, A History of Ancient Sanskrit Literature (London: 1860).

  _____, ed., Sacred Books of the East, including:

  vols 1, 15, F. Max Müller, trans., The Upanishads; vols 2, 14, George Buhler, trans., The Sacred Laws of the Aryas;

  vols 4, 23, 31, J. Darmesteter and L.H. Mills, trans., The Zend Avesta;

  vols 5, 18, 24, 37, 47, E.W. West, trans., The Pahlavi Texts;

  vol. 11, Julius Eggeling, trans., The Satapatha Brahmana;

  vols 13, 17, 20, F. Max Müller and H. Oldenberg, trans., Vedic Hymns;

  (reprint; New Delhi, Low Price Publications and D.K. Publishers, 1995).

  Nanavutty, Piloo, trans. and commentary, The Gathas of Zarathushtra (Ahmedabad: Mapin Publishing, 1999).

  _____, Zarathushtra (New Delhi: NCERT, 1968).

  Nirukta of Yaska, with commentary by Durgacarya (Bombay: Nirnayasagar Press, n.d.).

  Nyrop, Richard F., ‘Genetics Weaves Tapestry of Indian Heritage’, Focus: News from Harvard Medical, Dental and Public Health Schools (2009).

  Nyberg, H.S., Die Religionen des alten Iran, translated into German by H.H. Schaeder (Leipzig, 1938).

  Ohala, Manjari, ‘Phonological Areal Features of Some Indo-Aryan Languages’, in Language Science 13, no. 2 (1991): pp. 107–24.

  Oldenberg, H., Die Religion des Veda (Berlin, 1894).

  Olender, Maurice, The Languages of Paradise: Race, Religion, and Philology in the Nineteenth Century (Cambridge, MA, and London: Harvard University Press, 1992).

  Pandey, Pramod, ‘Developments in Indian Linguistics 1965–2005: Phonology’, in K.S. Nagaraja et al., eds, Research Trends in Lexicography, Sanskrit and Linguistics: Proceedings of Seminar in Honour of Professor S.M. Katre (Pune: Deccan College, 2007) pp. 121–32.

  Pandey, R., Hindu Samskaras (reprint; Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1994).

  Pargiter, F.E., The Purana Texts of the Dynasties of the Kali Age (Varanasi: Chowkhamba Sanskrit Series, 1962).

  _____, Ancient Indian Historical Tradition (Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1962).

  Parpola, Asko, ‘From Archaeology to a Stratigraphy of Vedic Syncretism: The Banyan Tree and the Water-Buffalo as Harappan Dravidian Symbols of Royalty, Inherited in Succession by Yama, Varuna and Indra’, in Arlo Griffiths and Jan E.M. Houben, eds, The Vedas: Texts, Language and Ritual: Proceedings of the Third International Vedic Workshop, Groningen Oriental Studies, vol. 20 (Groningen: Egbert Forsten, 2004).

  _____, ‘The Coming of the Aryans to Iran and India and the Cultural and Ethnic Identity of the Dasas’, Studia Orientalia 64 (1988): pp. 195–302.

  Pereltsvaig, Asya, Languages of the World: An Introduction (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2012).

  Pischel, R. and K.F. Geldner, Vedische Studien (Stuttgart, 1889–1901).

  Plofker, Kim, ‘Review of Subhash Kak, The Astronomical Code of the Rig Veda’, Centaurus 38 (1996): pp. 362–64.

  Poliakov, Léon, The Aryan Myth: A History of Racist and Nationalist Ideas in Europe (New York: Basic Books, 1974).

  Possehl, Gregory L., Indus Age: The Writing System (New Delhi: Oxford and IBH, 1996).

  _____, The Indus Civilization: A Contemporary Perspective (New Delhi: Vistaar Publications, 2009).

  Pradhan, S.N., Chronology of Ancient India (Calcutta: University of Calcutta, 1927).

  Prasoon, Shrikant, Rishis and Rishikas (Delhi: Pustak Mahal, 2009).

  Puri, V.M.K. and B.C. Verma, ‘Glacial and Geological Source of Vedic Saraswati in the Himalayas’, Itihas Darpan 4 (1998): pp. 7–36.

  Pusalkar, A.D., ‘Authors of the Indus Culture’, Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute XVIII (1926–27): pp. 385–95.

  Radhakrishnan, S., Indian Philosophy, 2 vols (New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1999).

  Radhakrishnan, S., et al., eds, The Cultural Heritage of India, vol. 1 (1937; 2nd edn, Calcutta: Ramakrishna Mission, 1953–58).

  Ramat, Anna G. and Paolo Ramat, The Indo-European Languages (London: Routledge, 1998).

  Rao, S.R.,‘New Light on Indus Script and Language’, in B.B. Lal and S.P. Gupta, eds, Frontiers of the Indus Civilization (New Delhi: Books and Books, 1984).

  Ratnagar, S., Understanding Harappa: Civilization in the Greater Indus Valley (New Delhi: Tulika, 2001).

  Raychaudhuri, H., Political History of Ancient India (Calcutta: University of Calcutta, 1972).

  Reich, David, et al., ‘Reconstructing Indian Population History’, Nature 461, no. 24 (September 2009).

  Renfrew, Colin, Archaeology and Language: The Puzzle of Indo-European Origins (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1987).

  Renou, Louis, Bibliographie Vedique (Paris, 1931).

  _____, Religions of Ancient India (1953; reprint, New York: Schocken Books, 1968).

  _____, ed., Hinduism (New York: George Braziller, 1962).

  Roy, Mira, Family Relations of Some Plants in the Atharva Veda, National Commission for Compilation of History of Sciences in India (Calcutta: Indian National Science Academy, n.d.)

  Saraswati, Chandrasekharendra (Jagatguru Sankaracharya of Kamakoti), The Vedas (Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, 1988).

  Sarianidi, V.I., Margiana and Protozoroastrism (Athens: Kapon Ed, 1998).

  _____, ‘Recent Archaeological Discoveries and the Aryan Problem’, in A.J. Gail and G.J.R. Mevissen, eds, South Asian Archaeology 1991 (Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag, 1993) pp. 251–64.

  Schrader, O., Prehistoric Antiquities of the Aryan Peoples, translated by F.B. Jevons (London, 1890).

  _____, Die Indogermanen (Leipzig, 1911).

  Sengupta, S., Lev A. Zhivotovsky, et al., ‘Polarity and Temporality of High-Resolution Y-Chromosome Distributions in India Identify Both Indigenous and Exogenous Expansions and Reveal Minor Genetic Influence of Central Asian Pastoralists’, American Journal of Human Genetics 78, no. 2 (February 2006): pp. 202–21.

  Sforza, Luca Cavalli, Genes, Peoples, and Languages (New York: North Point Press, 2000).

  Sharma, R.S., India’s Ancient Past (New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2005).

  _____, Looking For the Aryans (Hyderabad: Orient Longman, 1995).

  Shendge, Malati J., The Language of the Harappans: From Akkadian to Sanskrit (New Delhi: Abhinav Publications, 1997).

  Sidharth, B.G., The Celestial Key to the Vedas: Discovering the Origins of the World’s Oldest Civilization (Rochester, VT: Inner Traditions International, 1999).

  Singh, M.R., A Critical Study of the Geographical Data in the Early Puranas (Calcutta: Punthi Pustak, 1972).

  Singh, Upender, A History of Ancient and Medieval India (Delhi: Pearson Longman, 2008).

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  Sorensen, S., Index to the Names in the Mahabharata (Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1963).

  Sparreboom, Marcus, Chariots in the Veda (Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1985). />
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  Stein, A., ‘Afghanistan in Avestic Geography’, Indian Antiquary 15 (1886): pp. 21–23.

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  Britain and Ireland, 1842).

  Swami Jagdishwarananda and Swami Madhavananda, trans. and commentary, The Brhadaranyaka Upanisad (Madras: Sri Ramakrishna Math, 1951).

  Szemerenyi, O., Indo-European Kinship, in Jacques Duchesne-Guillemin, ed., Acta Iranica VII (1997).

  Taraporewala, I.J.S., The Religion of Zarathushtra (Bombay: B.I. Taraporewala, 1979).

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  Thomason, S.G. and T. Kaufman, Language Contact, Creolization and Genetic Linguistics (Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1988).

  Tilak, B.G., The Arctic Home in the Vedas (Poona: Tilak Brothers, 1903).

  Trautmann, Thomas R., Aryans and British India (New Delhi: Vistaar Publications, 1997).

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  Wilhelm, Gernot, The Hurrians (Warminster: Aris and Phillips, 1989).

  _____, ‘The Kingdom of Mitanni in Second-Millennium Upper Mesopotamia’, in Jack M. Sassoon, et al., eds, Civilizations of the Ancient Near East, vol. 2 (New York and London: Scribner, 1995) pp. 1243–54.

 

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