1415: Henry V's Year of Glory

by Mortimer, Ian

  Cranley, Thomas (d. 1417), archbishop of Dublin (1397), Lieutenant of Ireland (1414) 38

  Crécy expedition (1346) as the blueprint for Agincourt 154, 155, 327, 377

  Crécy, battle of (1346) 135, 155, 173, 385, 436

  Cresswell, retainer of Lord Percy 285, 292

  crossbows see archery

  crossbowmen see archers

  Croy, seigneur de 435, 455

  Croydon, William 589

  Cruys, John 53

  Cumberland 474

  Cumberland, sheriff of 143

  Curry, Anne, historian 324, 519, 520, 522, 526, 546, 562, 565–6

  Curteis, Reginald, royal esquire 105, 139, 169, 191, 577, 581

  Dacre, Thomas (1387–1458), Lord Dacre (1399) 156

  Dalton, Nicholas shipmaster 74

  dancing 20, 136, 175, 253, 256, 478, 483

  Danzig 183

  Darcy, Robert 240

  Dartasso, Janico 591

  Dartford 255

  Dominican nuns 172, 287, 549

  Dartmouth 339, 589

  Daubridgecourt, Sir John (d. 1415) 161–2, 459, 467, 580

  Daule, Robert 430

  dauphin of France see Charles; Louis; John, duke of Touraine; Charles VII

  Dauphin, Guichard 400, 401, 412, 415, 428, 435, 441, 458

  de la Pole see Pole

  de la Tour see Tour

  de Ros see Ros

  Deal 160

  Denmark 66, 76, 489

  Denmark, kingdom of see Sweden, Denmark and Norway, kingdom of

  Dereham, Richard, archdeacon of Norfolk 221, 586

  Despenser, Constance (d. 1416), Lady Despenser, countess of Gloucester (1397–9) 62, 93, 95, 149, 306, 552–3, 555–6, 576, 605

  Despenser, Eleanor, wife of Richard Despenser (1396–1414) 93

  Despenser, Henry ‘the fighting bishop’ 182

  Despenser, Richard (1396–1414), disinherited son of Lord Despenser 93

  Despenser, Thomas (1373–1400), Lord Despenser (1375), earl of Gloucester (1397–9) 93, 552, 555, 576

  Deuil, Charles de, lord of Removille 225

  Deuteronomy, law of 302–3, 336–7, 362, 369–70, 472, 544

  Devon 69, 84, 100, 103, 195, 200, 213, 492

  Dieppe 356, 383, 395, 396, 397

  Dijon 107, 166, 239, 305, 475

  Dissolution of the monasteries (1530s)

  Dominican friars see Canterbury; Constance; Hereford; London; Oxford

  Dominican nuns see Dartford

  Dominici, John (d. 1419), called ‘the cardinal of Ragusa’ (1408) 266–7

  Dorset, sheriff of 478

  Douglas, earl of 292, 511

  Doullens 419

  Dover 68, 145, 160, 180, 189, 193, 215–16, 244, 356, 390, 413, 460, 475–6, 484, 589

  Dover Castle 403; lieutenant of 189, 356, 392

  Drapers Company 403

  Drax, John, sergeant-at-arms 176

  Duarte I, king of Portugal 284, 497

  Dubá see Wenceslas of Dubá

  Dublin 30; archbishop of see Cranley, Thomas

  Dunbar, George (c. 1336–1420), earl of March (Scotland) and Dunbar (1368) 185

  Dupplin Moor, battle of (1332) 436, 441

  Dyntner, Edmond de, chronicler 422

  dysentery 352–4, 356, 358, 360, 363–4, 375, 379–80, 386–7, 390, 402, 413, 425, 467, 493, 498, 517, 560–3

  Eakley 571

  Earl Marshal see Mowbray

  Easington-in-Craven 229

  Eastgarston, John, customs official at Southampton 187

  Edgware 232

  Edmund of Langley (1341–1402), earl of Cambridge (1362), duke of York (1385) 21, 309, 333, 371, 552–4

  Edward I (1239–1307), king of England (1272) 35, 217, 221, 481

  Edward II (1284–1341?), king of England (1307–27) 9, 105, 117, 128, 217, 533, 546, 548

  Edward III (1312–1377), king of England (1327) 2, 4, 35, 45, 82, 124, 276, 432, 490, 511, 532, 536, 548–53, 578; almsgiving 128, 129; arrests Italian merchants 196; defence of the north 143; dynastic position 22–3, 25, 43, 61–2, 115, 552–3; challenges Philip de Valois to a duel 377; compared to Judas Maccabeus 424; expedition of 1346 64, 154–5, 173, 327, 330, 377, 385–6, 397, 402; founds house of Dominican nuns 287; founder of the Order of the Garter 161, 162; kingship of 12–13, 520; military ordinances of 330; model for Henry V 155; nationalism of 80; navy of 72, 550, 574; pawning royal treasure 193, 212; portrait of 77; settlement of the throne 21, 538, 553, 570; siege of Calais 325, 338–9, 364, 514; spirituality of 26, 533–4; tomb of 35, 484; treaty of 1360 40, 117, 277; use of archers 16, 135, 173–4, 201, 216–7, 436, 585

  Edward IV (1442–1483), king of England (1461) 178, 518

  Edward of Bar (1377–1415), duke of Bar (1399) 229, 230, 239, 305, 413, 415, 428–9, 455, 508

  Edward of Woodstock, ‘the Black Prince’ (1330–1376), prince of Wales (1343), prince of Aquitaine (1362) 25, 77, 90, 124, 370–1, 432, 444, 476, 544, 578

  Edward of York (1373–1415), earl of Rutland (1390), earl of Cork (1395), duke of Aumale (1397–9), duke of York (1402) 33, 93, 149, 270, 319, 383, 403, 428, 477, 483, 483, 492, 502, 504, 592, 605;accompanies Henry on visit to St Paul’s 240; accompanies Henry when French ambassadors arrive 260; appointed both marshal and constable of the army 394; appointed to try his brother for treason 316–7; at Agincourt 431, 440–2, 454, 599; background 552–556; commands one battle at Harfleur 330, 393, 561; commands vanguard on march to Agincourt 401, 413, 419, 420, 423, 431; commissioned to enquire into loss of royal revenue in Southampton 63–4; jewels handed over in lieu of wages 211; keepership of the East March 184, 188; granted letters of protection 180; Knight of the Garter 161, 580; paid for money owing since reign of Edward III 82; possible involvement in his brother’s plot 306; requests a loan from the Londoners 120–1, 137; role in uncovering the Epiphany Rising 251, 299, 307, 316; royal councillor 79; seals indenture for service on campaign 172; service in Wales with Henry V 29; supporting the duke of Clarence on invasion of 1412 16; trustee of royal estates 291; visits Salisbury asking for a loan 243; warden of the East March 60; will of 332–3

  Edward the Confessor (d. 1066), king of England (1042), saint (1161) 26, 35, 210, 212, 295, 321, 332–3, 400, 432, 460, 481, 484

  Eleanor of Castile (d. 1290), queen of England (1254) 482

  Eliot, Thomas Stearns (1888–1965), poet and critic 530

  Elmham, Thomas (1354–1427), chronicler 131, 132, 133, 407, 416, 432, 448

  Eltham Palace 479, 555

  Elynden, John 71

  England; admiral of see Beaufort, Thomas; chancellor of see Beaufort, Henry; crowns of 212, 513 ecclesiastical nation of 51, 80–2, 478, 512, 515, 549; international standing of 36, 387, 515, 549; kings of see Edward II, Edward III, Henry IV, Henry V, Richard II; population of 42; queen of see Joan of Navarre; regent of see John of Lancaster, duke of Bedford; rightful descent of the throne of 22–3, 40, 61–2, 150, 178, 187, 246, 277, 287, 311–2, 426, 459, 510, 514, 545; tripartite division of 246, 248; unity of the kingdom of 9, 13, 15, 546

  English Channel 64, 83, 269, 324, 325, 475

  Enrico see Henry the Navigator

  Epiphany Rising (1400) 28, 62, 93, 150, 248, 251, 299, 306, 403, 540, 554–5

  Eppeworth Priory 259

  Eric of Pomerania (1382–1459), king of Norway (1389–42), Denmark (1396–1439) and Sweden (1396–1439) 101, 161–2, 489, 505

  Ermatingen 123

  Erpingham, Sir Thomas (d. 1428), chamberlain (1399–1402), steward (1404, 1413–15); 34, 79, 161, 163, 214, 293–4, 363, 383, 438, 502, 580, 592, 603

  Espina, Benedict, London agent of the Jurade of Bordeaux 225, 226, 301

  Essex 37, 67, 222

  Estouteville, Jean (d. 1416), captain of Harfleur 328, 335, 341, 369, 371–2, 384, 471, 476, 544

  Estouteville, Nicolas d’ (d. 1415) seigneur de Torcy 215

  Esturmy, William 181

  Ethevenes, James, gent. of Cornwall 189

  Eu 397, 398, 399, 597<
br />
  Eu, count of see Charles

  Eure, Sir Ralph (d. 1423) 502

  Everdon, John, clerk of the king’s wars 192

  Evreux, bishop of see Cantiers, Guillaume de

  Exeter 171, 193–4, 206, 339, 501; bishop of see Stafford, Edmund; Cathedral 193; mayor of 193

  Exton, 571

  Eymere, John, doctor in Law 85

  Fairte, Gilbert, seigneur de la 486

  Falaise 409

  Falconer, Thomas, mayor of London (1414) 111, 113, 120–1, 139, 144–5, 147, 181, 211, 241–2, 308, 315, 320, 334, 341–3, 357–8, 371, 403, 536

  falcons 47, 333, 486

  Fareham 252, 256

  Fargh, Perin de, shipmaster 74

  Fastolf, Sir John (d. 1459) 390, 487, 597

  Fauville 395

  Faversham 160, 232

  Faversham, mayor of 232

  Fécamp 283, 300, 395

  Felbrigg, Sir Simon (d. 1442) 161, 580

  Ferdinand (1380–1416), king of Aragon (1412), regent of Castile (1406) 103, 225, 288–9, 465–6, 496–7, 506, 569

  Ferrers, William (1372–1445), Lord Ferrers of Groby (1388) 404, 477

  Ferrour, Stephen, royal farrier 197

  Ferry of Lorraine (1371–1415), count of Vaudémont (1393) 406, 415, 428, 455

  Fèvre, Jean le (d. 1468), chronicler 421, 433, 450–1, 453, 456, 563

  Fife, earl of see Stewart

  Fillastre, Guillaume (d. 1428), cardinal priest of St Mark (1411) 91, 97, 122, 127, 130, 134, 141, 157, 163, 164, 167, 171, 180, 185–6, 266, 506; memorandum justifying papal deposition 74–5, 90

  Fisher, John, of Henley 391

  fishing disputes 489, 499

  Fitzalan, Richard (1346–1397), earl of Arundel (1376) 395, 403

  Fitzalan, Thomas, archbishop of Canterbury see Arundel, Thomas

  Fitzalan, Thomas (d. 1415), earl of Arundel (1397), treasurer of England (1413) 60, 200, 322, 387, 552, 560–2, 587, 592;accompanies Henry on visit to St Paul’s 240–1, 483; appointed treasurer 214; appointed to try Cambridge, Gray and Scrope for treason 316; attends great council in April 149; death 403, 459, 483, 488; expedition into France (1411) 15–16, 37, 174, 436; goes to Wales on Henry’s business 192; involvement with the earl of Cambridge’s plot 285–7, 299, 311, 318, 590; Knight of the Garter 161, 580; lends money to the earl of March 251, 285–6; named in the king’s will 297; royal councillor 195, 249; service with Henry in Wales 29; settlement of his estates 206; shipped back from Harfleur 383; special allowance paid to him 165; trustee of royal estates 291; unable to pay his own wages 192; warden of the Cinque Ports 121–2; will 395–6

  Fitzhugh, Henry, Lord Fitzhugh, royal chamberlain (1413) 66–7, 101–2, 113, 138, 161–2, 183, 205, 214, 254–5, 291, 297, 320, 323, 363, 383, 446, 580, 591, 592

  Fitzpayn, Lord see Chidiock

  Fitzwalter, Humphrey (1398–1415), Lord Fitzwalter (1406) 354

  Flanders, Flemish 9, 12, 40, 53, 116–17, 121, 180, 187, 277, 300, 392, 396, 463–4, 494, 542, 568

  Flete, Simon (d. 1430), keeper of the privy wardrobe (1407–13) 140, 303, 322, 339, 416, 501, 577

  Flexmer, Stephen, bowyer 191

  Florence 80, 196; cardinal of see Zabarella

  Flour, Gere 487

  Foix, count of 207, 506

  football 87–8

  Forceville 417

  Fordham, John (d. 1425), bishop of Durham (1381–8), bishop of Ely (1388–1425), treasurer (1386) 133, 143, 149, 156, 252

  Fotheringay 319, 333, 454, 492

  Founder, William 166

  Fountains, abbot of see Rippon, John

  Fowey 589

  Fowne, Ralph, esquire 446

  Foxholes, John, chaplain of Lord Scrope 461, 462

  France select themes; admiral of see Brabant, Clignet de; ambassadors from England to 68–70, 78–9, 86–8, 95–6, 116–9, 130–3, 147, 218; ambassadors to England from 119, 147, 152, 194, 260–70, 274–81, 346; archery in 217, see also archers, French; as an ecclesiastical nation 51, 80–1, 120; conflict in Gascony see Gascony; constable of see Albret; diplomatic isolation 166, 303, 494; English claims on the throne of 22–3, 28, 39, 43, 61–2, 69, 115, 151, 302–3, 319, 354, 370, 433, 435, 457, 472, 514, 545; English incursions 1399–1414 13, 15–19, 24, 30, 31, 37; floods in 47–8, 65; kings of see Philip IV, John II, Charles VI, Charles VII; marshal of see Boucicaut; monasteries in 71, 101, 349; peace treaty with England see Brétigny, Treaty of; queen of see Isabella of Bavaria; three-way agreement with the empire and England 66; unification with kingdom of England 2, 42–3, 97, 153, 302, 379; unity of the kingdom of 8, 9, 11–12, 14, 18, 83, 167–8, 217, 376, 457, 463, 485, 493, 500, 504, 508, 510, 535

  Franciscan friars see Canterbury; Constance

  Franciscan nuns see Minoresses

  Frederick (1382–1439), duke of Austria (1402) 123–4, 127, 130, 163, 167, 171, 179–80, 478

  Freiburg 163, 171, 180, 185

  French, Stephen 496

  Fresnel, Pierre (d. 1418), bishop of Meaux (1390), bishop of Noyon (1409), bishop of Lisieux (1415) 52, 68, 148, 263

  Frévent 419

  Froissart, Jean, chronicler 370

  Frost, Nicholas, bowyer 96, 159, 173

  Frulovisi, Titus Livius, Italian writer 32, 448

  Fuenterrabia 103, 282

  Fuller, John, servant of John Claydon 110

  Furnivall, Lord see Talbot

  Fusoris, Jean (d. 1436), astrologer and clockmaker 86–7, 118, 244, 268–70, 274–6, 279–81, 347–48, 350, 357, 515–16, 537, 575, 590

  Gainsborough, recluse at 255

  Gam, Dafydd (d. 1415) of Breconshire 442, 600

  Garnetier, Thomas, servant of John Cheney 283

  Garter see Order of the Garter

  Garyn, Jean 446

  Gascony 12, 16–17, 19, 30, 39, 44, 53, 64, 69, 91, 94, 154–5, 158, 172–3, 180, 182–3, 189, 200, 207–8, 214, 224, 249, 280, 355, 384, 484, 512, 518, 525, 550, 571

  Gaucourt, Raoul de (d. 1462), chamberlain to the duke of Orléans (1411); defends Harfleur 341, 345, 348, 351–2, 362–4; discusses terms for the surrender of Harfleur 354, 364; enters Harfleur 328, 335–6, 532; illness 363–4, 471; founder member of the Order of the Prisoner’s Shackle 48; sends messages to the dauphin 356, 359, 361; royal councillor 215; surrenders Harfleur 369, 371–2; takes Henry’s message to the dauphin 378–81, 385, 391, 596; treatment by Henry 381, 384, 471, 472, 476, 532, 533, 542–4

  Gay, Raoul le, priest 330, 339–40, 346–47, 349–50, 357, 594

  Geney, Sir Thomas 327

  Gentien, Benedict, French theologian 225, 229–30, 239

  Gérault, Roland de 328, 369

  Germany, nation of 51, 80–2, 84, 90, 120, 504, 512

  Germolles 399

  Gerson, Jean, chancellor of Notre Dame Cathedral 54, 107–8, 112, 124–5, 127, 134, 237, 278, 306, 389

  Gibbe, John, roper of Bristol, 122

  Gibraltar, Straits of 293

  Gien see League of Gien

  Giles of Rome (d. 1316), archbishop of Bourges

  Gill, William 222

  Gironde, the 207, 208

  Glendower, Owen (c. 1359–1415?), prince of Wales (1400) 26–7, 29, 38, 103, 149, 187–8, 205, 217, 246–7, 270, 368–9, 403, 473, 477, 511, 513, 522, 535, 543, 555, 600

  Gloucester, abbot of 578

  Gloucester, duke of see Humphrey of Lancaster

  Gloucestershire 242

  Godeman, William, royal bargemaster 47

  Godey, William, shipbuilder 270

  Godstow, St John the Baptist 591

  gold, dishes of 105, 210–11, 235

  goshawks see falcons

  Gosseford 160

  Gottlieben Castle 157, 160, 204, 220, 273

  Gower, Richard (d. 1425), abbot of Jervaulx (1399) 66

  Grandpré, seigneur de 455

  Gravelines 117

  Graville Priory 328, 330, 339, 360, 365, 561

  Grawe, John, bailiff of Kirkton in Lindsey 311

  Gray, Sir John (either
Sir John Gray (d. 1421) or Sir John Grey (d.1439)) 297, 446

  Gray, Sir John (d. 1421), later count of Tankarville (1419) 245, 306, 323

  Gray, Sir Thomas (d. 1415) of Heton 244–8, 250–1, 254, 257, 284–7, 289–90, 292, 297–9, 303–4, 306, 310–14, 318, 321–3, 470, 510, 542, 586, 590

  Great Stanmore 232

  Great Yarmouth 489, 589

  Green, John, keeper of the king’s beds 221

  Green, Thomas, 179

  Greenland 489, 603

  Gregory VI (d. 1048), pope (1045–6) 51

  Gregory XII (d. 1417); pope (Rome, 1406–15), later bishop of Porto 49, 66, 91, 92, 99, 100, 108, 140–1, 186, 203, 266–7, 465, 517

  Gregory, John 231

  Grendon, Sir John 158

  Grenewode, John, valet to Scrope’s receiver 478

  Grey, Sir John (d.1439), heir to the lordship of Ruthin 189; see also Gray, Sir John

  Grey, Reginald (c. 1362–1440), Lord Grey of Ruthin (1388) 85, 156, 293

  Grey, Richard (1371–1418), Lord Grey of Codnor (1392), chamberlain (1404–13) 68, 155, 161, 169, 188, 233, 319, 328, 503, 573, 575, 596

  Greyndour, Sir John (d. 1416) 173, 205, 242

  Greystoke, Ralph (1353–1418), Lord Greystoke (1359) 404

  Gribauval, Enguerrand de 455

  Griffart, Jaquette (b. c. 1373), shoemaker’s wife 6, 7, 463

  Griffart, Jean, shoemaker 6

  Grigg, James, of London 189

  Grime, John, Lollard writer 334, 340

  Grosmont, battle of (1405) 27–8, 70

  Grouche, River 419

  Grovebury, manor of 232

  Gruel, Guillaume, chronicler 432

  Grym, Thomas 505

  Grymberg, John de 444

  Guérande, ships of see ships

  Guildford 285

  Guines Castle 233, 459

  guns 40, 41, 42, 64, 67–8, 82, 125, 155, 336, 338–9, 341, 345, 347–8; cannon 338–9, 341, 345, 349, 362, 364, 367, 372–3, 390, 397, 406–7, 461, 497; cannonballs 41, 325, 406; Goodgrace 330; gunners 339, 536; gunpowder 39, 41, 61, 67–8, 166, 174–5, 325, 406; King’s Daughter, the 67; Messenger, the 67

  Gurmyn, Richard (d. 1415), baker, Lollard 334, 357–8, 547

  Hacqueville see Léon, Guillaume de

  Hainault 458

  Hainault, seneschal of see Werchin

  Halidon Hill, battle of (1333) 135, 436

  Hall, John (d. 1399), valet 554

  Halle, Philip 404

  Halle, William 404

  Hallum, Robert (d. 1417), bishop of Salisbury (1407) 65–6, 113, 121, 141, 149, 185, 223, 572

  Hals, Richard 579