Piekalkiewicz, Janusz, Stalingrad, Anatomie einer Schlacht, Munich, 1977
Piocher, Hermann, The German Air Force versus Russia, 1942, New York, 1966
Plotnikov, Col. Y. V., Die Stalingrader Schlacht, Moscow, 1982
Podewils, Clemens, Don und Volga, Munich, 1952
Reinhardt, Dr Klaus, Moscow: The Turning Point, New York, 1992
Riedesser, Peter, Maschinengewehre hinter der Front, Frankfurt am Main, 1996
Robel, Gert, Die deutschen Kriegsgefangenen in der Sowjetunion, Munich, 1974
Rohden, Hans-Detlef Herhudt von, Die Luftwaffe ringt um Stalingrad, Wiesbaden, 1950
Rokossovsky, K. K., A Soldier’s Duty, Moscow, 1970
Rotundo, Louis (ed.), Battle for Stalingrad. The 1943 Soviet General Staff Study, New York, 1989
Sadaranda, Dana, Beyond Stalingrad: Manstein and the Operations of Army Group Don, New York, 1990
Samsonov, A. M. (ed.), Stalingradskaia bitva, Moscow, 1968
Sapp, Franz, Gefangen in Stalingrad, Steyr, 1992
Scheibert, Horst, Nach Stalingrad – 48 Kilometer, Heidelberg, 1956
Schimak, Anton, Lamprecht, Karl and Dettmer, Friedrich, Die 44 Infanterie-Division, Vienna, 1969
Schmidt, Paul, Hitler’s Interpreter, The Secret History of German Diplomacy 1935–1945, London, 1951
Schneider-Janessen, Karlheinz, Arzt im Krieg, Frankfurt am Main, 1993
Schramm, P. E., and Hillgruber, A. (eds.), Kriegstagebuch des OKW der Wehrmacht, Frankfurt am Main, 1963
Schröter, Heinz, Stalingrad… bis zur lezte Ρ atrone, Lengerich, 1953
Schulte, Theo J., The German Army and Nazi Policies in Occupied Russia, Oxford, 1989
Sella, A., The Value of Human Life in Soviet Warfare, London, 1992
Selle, Η., Die Tragödie von Stalingrad, Hanover, 1948
Sereny, Gitta, Albert Speer: His Battle With Truth, London, 1995
Seth, Ronald, Stalingrad: Point of Return, London, 1959
Sevryuk, Vladimir, Moscow-Stalingrad, Moscow, 1970
Seydlitz, Gen. Walther von, Stalingrad, Konflikt und Konsequenz, Erinnerungen, Oldenburg, 1977
Shindel’, Aleksandr Danilovich (ed.), Po obe storoni fronta, Moscow, 1995
Shtemenko, S. M., The Soviet General Staff at War, Moscow, 1970
Shukman, H., Stalin’s Generals, London, 1993
Simonov, Konstantin Mikhailovich, Stalingrad Fights On, Moscow, 1942
———, Raznye dni voiny, Dnevnik pisatelia, vol. ii, Moscow, 1978
Sommerfeldt, Martin, Das Oberkommando der Wehrmacht gibt bekannt, Frankfurt am Main, 1952
Stahlberg, Alexander, Bounden Duty, London, 1990
Steidle, Luitpold, Entscheidung an der Wolga, Berlin, 1970
Strassner, Peter, Verräter: Das Nationalkomitee Freies Deutschland, Munich, 1963
Stratowa, Wulf, Kein Friede in Stalingrad: Feldpostbriefe 1941/1942, Vienna, 1995
Streit, Christian, Keine Kameraden: Die Wehrmacht und die sowjetischen Kriegsgefangenen, Stuttgart, 1991
Toepke, Gunter, Stalingrad, Wie es wirklich war, Stade, 1949
Tuyll, H. Van, Feeding the Bear: American Aid to the Soviet Union 1941–1945, New York, 1989
Uberberschär, Gerd, and Wette, Wolfram (eds.), ‘Unternehmen Barbarossa’, der deutsche Überfall auf die Sowjetunion 1941, Frankfurt am Main, 1993
USSR, Stalingrad, an Eye Witness Account, London, 1943
Vasilevsky, A. M., A Lifelong Cause, Moscow, 1978
Van Creveld, Martin, Hitler’s Strategy, the Balkan Clue, Cambridge, 1973
———, Fighting Power: German and US Army Performance 1939–1945, London, 1983
Vogel, Detlef, and Wette, Wolfram, Andere Helme – Andere Menschen? Essen, 1995
Volkogonov, Dimitri, Stalin: Triumph and Tragedy, London, 1991
Voronov, N. N., ‘Operation “Ring”, Voenno-istoricheski zhurnal, 5 & 6, 1962
Voss, Paul-Hans, Freigegeben, Tagebuch Aufzeichnungen eines Funkers, Rossdorf, 1982
Waasen, Heinrich Maria, Was geschah in Stalingrad? Zell am See, Salzburg, 1950
Warlimont, Walter, Im Hauptquartier der deutschen Wehrmacht 1939–1945, Frankfurt am Main, 1962
Wegner, Bernd, ‘German perceptions of Soviet military and economic strength in preparation for Operation Blau’, in C. Andrew and J. Noakes, Intelligence and International Relations 1900–1945, Exeter, Devon (UK), 1987
———, ‘Der Krieg Gegen die Sowjetunion 1942/3’, in Militärgeschichtliches Forschungsamt, Das deutsche Reich und der Zweite Weltkrieg, vol. vi, Stuttgart, 1990
Weinert, Erich, Stalingrad Diary, London, 1944
Werth, Alexander, The Year of Stalingrad, London, 1946
———, Russia at War 1941–1945, London, 1964
Werthen, Wolfgang, Geschichte der 16. Panzerdivision, Bad Nauheim, 1958
Wette, Wolfram, and Ueberschär, Gerd (eds.), Mythos und Wirklichkeit einer Schlacht, Frankfurt am Main, 1993
Wettlin, Margaret, Russian Road, London, 1945
Wich, Rudolph, Baden– Württembergische Divisionen im 2. Weltkrieg, Karlsruhe, 1957
Wieder, Joachim, Tragödie von Stalingrad, Erinnerungen einesÜberlebenden, Deggendorf, 1955
———, Stalingrad und die Verantwortung des Soldaten, Munich, 1962
Yeremenko, A. I., Tage der Entscheidung. Als Frontoberbefehlshaber in der Schlacht an der Wolga, Berlin, 1964
Zank, Horst, Stalingrad, Kessel und Gefangenschaft, Herford, 1993
Zayas, Alfred M. de, The Wehrmacht War Crimes Bureau, 1939–1945, Lincoln, Neb., 1989
Zhilin, Lt-Gen. P. A., They Sealed Their Own Doom, Moscow, 1970
Zhukov, Georgi K., Marshal Zhukov’s Greatest Battles, New York, 1969
———, Kakim my ego pomnim, Moscow, 1988
PERIODICALS, NEWSPAPERS, JOURNALS AND VETERANS’ PUBLICATIONS
Bund ehemaliger Stalingradkämpfer, Weihnachts Rundbrief
Bundestreffen der Stalingradkämpfer
Deutsches Soldatenjahrbuch
Istoricheskii Arkhiv
Kameradschaft Stalingrad: Mitteilungsblatt für die ehemaligen Stalingradkämpfer und denÖsterreichischen Stalingradbund
Opolchentsy ν boyakh za Rodinu. Boevoi put’ divizii Narodnogo opolchenya Kievskogo raiona g. Moskvy, Moscow, 1981
StalingradbundÖsterreich
Stalinskoe znamia
Voenno-istoricheskii zhurnal
Völkischer Beobachter
FICTION AND OTHER LITERARY WORKS
Anon., Last Letters from Stalingrad, London, 1956*
Bondarev, Yuri, Heisser Schnee, Berlin, 1972
Bredel, Willi, Der Sonderführer, Berlin, 1970
Grossman, Vasily, The People Immortal, London, 1943
———, Stalingrad, Moscow, 1946
———, Life and Fate, London, 1985
Konsalik, Heinz, Der Arzt von Stalingrad, Munich, 1956
Lazarev, L. (ed.), Let the Living Remember, Moscow, 1976
Nekrassov, Viktor Platonovich, Front Line Stalingrad, London, 1962
Neruda, Pablo, ‘Canto a Stalingrado’ and Nuevo Canto de Amor a Stalin-grado’, in Tercera Residencia 1935–1945, Barcelona, 1977
Plievier, Theodor, Stalingrad, Berlin, 1946
Simonov, Konstantin M., Days and Nights, New York, 1945
Index
Page numbers in italics refer to the maps.
Abakumov, Viktor, 80, 389n
Abganerovo, 243, 264
Abramov, Κ. K., 90
Adam, Colonel Wilhelm, 119, 376, 379, 383, 387, 397, 429, 431
Akhmatova, Anna, 125
Aleksandrov, G. F., 234
Angern, General, 366
Antonescu, Marshal Ion, 20, 87, 229, 250, 272
Arnim, General Jürgen Sixt von, 397, 423
Astrakhan, 2, 81, 100, 226
Austrian troops, 65, 181, 185, 234, 244, 279, 319, 356, 358–9,397. 413
Babi–Yar (massacre of Jews), 15, 56
Badanov, General Vasily, 300–301
, 313
Barrikady weapons factory, 161, 187f, 192, 198, 205ff, 216
Barvenkovo, 64ff
Batyuk, Colonel Nikolay, 142–3, 203, 216
Beck, Dr Alois, 18, 309
Beck, General Ludwig, 16, 146, 184, 369
Behr, Captain Winrich, 227, 240, 271,342–7, 359, 383
Bekabad prison camp, 415f
Beketovka, 98, 110, 147, 243, 248, 250, 407;
prison compounds, 371, 406, 411, 412–14, 415
Below, Major Nicolaus von, 124, 344
Berezhkov, Valentin, 3, 4, 6–8,418
Beria, Lavrenty, 4, 18, 35, 36–7, 44, 86, 132, 225, 234, 385–7, 404, 422f, 436
Berghof, Berchtesgaden, 266, 270
Bezyminsky, Captain Lev, 387f, 396
Bock, Field Marshal Fedor von, 20, 29, 33, 35, 39f, 42, 62, 65, 69, 74, 78
Bormann, Martin, 16, 335
Bielenberg, Christabel, 402
Bismarck, Lieutenant Gottfried von, 341–2, 380, 429f
Bismarck, Prince Otto von, (Chancellor), 5
Bismarck, Prince Otto von, (diplomat), 400
Blobel, Standartenführer SS Paul, 55–6
Brauchitsch, Field Marshal Walther von, 14, 20, 47
Bredel, Willi, 307, 327, 329–30
Brest-Litovsk, 21, 26
Budenny, Marshal Semyon, 29, 34
Butkov, General V. V., 246
Chir, river, 64, 90, 242
Chuikov, General Vasily, 89–90, 127–9, 130–32, 141, 144, 149, 151–2, 162, 166, 188, 192, 196, 206f, 214, 302–3, 377, 422, 431
Churchill, Winston, 5, 29, 402, 418
Commissar Order, 14, 16, 54f
Commissars in Red Army, 24, 89, 93, 115, 136–7, 153, 167, 168–70, 172, 193, 201–2, 289
Cossacks, 88, 102, 178, 184–5, 274
Croatian 369th Inf. Regt, 183, 281,413
Daniels, General Edler von, 258, 283, 311–12, 317, 319, 336, 350, 353, 378, 423
Deboi, General, 319, 397
Dekanozov, Vladimir, 4, 5, 6–8,418
Demyansk, 43, 63
Dibold, Dr Hans, 333, 409, 413, 420, 429
Dietrich, General Sepp, 52
Dohna-Schlobitten, Prince A. zu, 17f, 261, 264, 342, 367
Don, river, 2, 51, 64, 74f, 78, 84, 89, 129, 226, 230, 247;
fighting in Don bend, 90–96;
first crossing, 102–3;
German retreat across, 258–62, 269
Drebber, General Moritz von, 376, 426
Dumitrescu, General Petre, 229
Dyatlenko, Major Nikolay, 180, 322–30, 360, 378f, 388–91, 396
Ehrenburg, Ilya, 86, 125, 404
Einsiedl, Count Heinrich von, 286
Eismann, Major, 299, 309
Feldgendarmerie, 55, 177, 179, 254, 259, 341,343, 358, 365, 367, 384, 428
Feldpost and Luftpost, 260, 348–9
Fiebig, General Martin, 267, 300f, 322, 333, 335, 360, 364
Freytag-Loringhoven, Captain Baron von, 66, 107, 124, 256, 365, 367
Frolovo, 64;
camp, 421
Gablenz, General Baron Eccard von, 234
Gebele, Major Bruno, 248f, 371f
Gehlen, Colonel Reinhard, 222, 228
German armies: First Panzer, 22, 29, 51, 64, 65, 69ff, 79, 293, 347
Second Panzer, 33
Fourth Panzer, 21,64, 72, 77, 79, 95–6, 100, 108, 113, 117f, 226, 248, 255, 336, 398
Second, 72
Sixth, 16, 22, 35, 55, 61, 64, 65, 70f, 76f;
advance to Stalingrad, 87, 102–8, 118, 129;
fighting in Stalingrad, 146–7, 151, 187, 191–2;
and Uranus, 220, 226, 228, 235, 239–240, 244, 247, 250, 252, 253–4, 268;
in Kessel, 269, 270–71, 275, 280, 282, 293, 297, 299, 302, 317;
and Christmas, 311–15;
ignorance of German public, 335–6;
rumours, 336–7, 352;
final battle, 354–7, 364, 372;
‘Noah’s Ark’, 366–7;
surrender, 383f, 393;
and German propaganda, 398–401
Eleventh, 17, 55, 61, 70, 81
Seventeenth, 70, 79, 293, 347
German divisions: Grossdeutschland, 81, 352
1st Pz., 36
3rd Pz., 53, 75
6th Pz., 296, 298f, 301–2
9th Pz., 58
10th Pz., 36
14th Pz., 70, 114, 130, 163, 181, 189, 191, 193f, 218, 231, 246, 251,261,357, 376
16th Pz., 17, 66, 89, 94, 96, 102–4, 106–8, 124, 163, 167, 190, 245, 247, 254, 258, 262, 278, 283, 313,315, 359
17th Pz., 297f, 300
18th Pz., 40
22nd Pz., 60, 79, 186, 231, 240, 245, 252
23rd Pz., 71, 296
24th Pz, 13, 96, 114, 130, 138, 149, 161, 163, 181, 218, 245, 247, 377
3rd Mot. Inf., 354f, 359
29th Mot. Inf., 87, 114, 125, 135, 232, 306, 354, 359
60th Mot. Inf., 16, 18, 162f, 189–90, 209, 271, 313,315, 359, 375
44th Inf., 65, 90, 244, 262, 279, 282, 314, 319, 333, 354, 358
71st Inf., 129ff, 184, 216, 377f
76th Inf., 97, 113, 128f, 131, 184, 192, 259, 341, 370
79th Inf., 167, 211, 216
94th Inf., 130, 140, 163, 189, 192, 211, 271
96th Inf., 60
100thJäger Div., 161 ff 188, 216, 359, 366
113th Inf., 208, 291, 305
295th Inf., 53, 129, 131, 137, 163, 175, 216, 360
297th Inf., 18, 62, 65, 70, 208, 248, 283, 311, 353, 359, 366, 371,370, 385, 387 305th Inf., 13, 119, 183, 192,193,206,216,324, 361,385,412
371st Inf., 57, 96–7, 209, 248, 353, 365, 377
376th Inf., 208, 251, 258,
279f, 282ff, 350, 354, 359
384th Inf., 57, 88, 92, 100, 234, 282
389th Inf., 66, 97, 112, 130, 161ff, 164, 192, 195, 216, 271, 316
Girgensohn, Dr Hans, 304–6, 351
Goebbels, Joseph, 5, 146, 180, 197–8, 313, 369, 372, 378, 380, 398ff, 401ff
Goering, Hermann, 16, 270, 273, 275, 280, 292, 335, 360, 369, 378, 380, 401–2, 403
Golikov, General F. I., 72, 189
Golubinsky, 146, 239, 242, 253f, 267
Gordov, General V. N., 99
Gorishny, Colonel V. A., 196
Gromky, 242, 244
Groscurth, Colonel Helmuth, 16, 55–6, 87, 145–6, 184, 187, 209, 212, 269, 273, 290, 369, 380, 393, 421
Grossman, Vasily, 107, 137, 148, 152, 159, 174, 204–5, 214, 263, 286, 316, 361, 383, 394
Grozny, 2, 69–70
Guderian, General Heinz, 21, 24, 26, 29, 32f, 39, 403
Gumrak, 126, 106, 254, 267, 269, 304, 315,346, 350, 36of, 363, 364, 370–71, 374f
Gurov, Kuzma, 128
Gurtiev, Colonel L. N., 187–8
Halder, General Franz, 16, 20, 26, 29,31,53, 62f, 65, 78, 80, 123, 129, 145–6, 223
Hartmann, General Alexander von, 377, 381
Hassell, Ulrich von, 16
Heim, General Ferdinand, 62, 231, 244f, 266, 272
Heitz, General Walther, 65, 147, 382, 398
Hess, Rudolf, 3, 5
Himmler, Heinrich, 55, 273, 425
Hindenburg, President von, 274
Hitler, Adolf, 4, 7f, 14, 18;
and Barbarossa, 20;
and Red Army, 23–4; 32, 39, 42ff, 47, 51f;
and generals, 58, 67–8, 71–2, 74, 78, 145, 228–9, 266, 290, 316, 320, 342;
and Operation Blue, 77–8, 80–81, 95–6;
and Caucasus, 123–4;
and Stalingrad, 164–5, 187, 191, 218, 251–2;
orders for winter, 209;
Bürgerbraukeller speech, 213–14;
and Uranus, 223, 231, 247, 253f, 266;
and encirclement, 269–73, 297–8, 309–10, 316, 318, 333, 347;
and Behr, 342–7;
and final resistance, 359–60, 372–3, 379f;
and surrender, 391–2;
after surrender, 401, 403–4
‘Hiwi’
auxiliaries, 180, 184–6, 208, 210, 247, 274, 281n, 282, 319, 351, 353, 355, 365, 384–5
Hooven, Colonel G. van, 424, 426
Hoth, General Hermann, 16,21,33, 39, 69, 72, 95, 100, 113f, 130, 226;
and Uranus, 232, 249f, 267;
and Winter Storm, 296, 299, 301,337
Hube, General Hans, 94f, 102–3, 11O, 112f, 114–15, 147, 261, 269, 315–16, 342, 366, 368, 374, 377, 379
Hungarian Second Army, 20,51,72, 77,81–3, 181–2, 322
Ilimen camp, 421, 429
Italian Eighth Army, 81, 182–3, 293, 300
Jaenecke, General, 147, 195, 364
Jeschonnek, General Hans, 270, 280, 292, 335, 39
Jews, actions against, 14–17, 54, 55–6, 79
Jodl, General Alfred, 123, 145, 270, 391
Jurisdiction Order, 14, 16, 54, 57–8, 60
Kageneck, August Count von, 58–9
Kageneck, Clemens Count von, 75
Kalach, 96, 115, 226, 253, 254–6, 269, 295, 325, 352
Kalinin, 36, 41
Kamyshin, 134, 226
Karpovka, 319, 321,346, 355ff
Kazakov, Major-General Vasily, 387
Keitel, Field Marshal Wilhelm, 14, 145, 270, 344, 391
Kesselring, Field Marshal Albert, 34
Kharkov, 2, 57, 61f, 63–5, 70, 73, 75, 296, 341, 345
Khrushchev, Nikita, 29, 66, 99, 108–9, 125–6, 138, 162, 167, 196, 230, 430
Kiev, 6, 15;
encirclement battle of, 29
Kirchner, General Friedrich, 296
Kirponos, General Mikhail, 22
Klamroth, Lieutenant-Colonel Bernhard, 345–6
Kleist, General Ewald von, 22, 51, 65, 69, 425
Kletskaya, 225, 226, 230, 239, 241,242, 244, 246
Kluge, Field Marshal Hans Günter von, 39, 41, 273–4, 298, 424
Komsomol (Communist Youth), 10, 98, 109, 167, 212
Korfes, General Otto, 137, 382, 423ff, 429
Kosygin, Aleksey, 37
Kotelnikovo, 64, 293, 296f
Kotluban, 106n, 323
Krasnaya Sloboda, 126, 127, 134
Krasnoarmeysk camp, 417
Krasnogorsk camp, 415, 422
Kravchenko, General, 244, 246, 251, 253
Krylov, General Nikolay, 128
Kunowski, Lieutenant-Colonel Werner von, 334
Kursk, 52, 72
Kuybyshev, 2, 36f
Kuznetsov, Admiral Nikolay, 9f, 133
Lascar, General Mihail, 253,
Lattmann, General Martin, 393, 423f, 429
League of German Officers, 422f, 426
Leeb, Field Marshal Ritter von, 20
Lend-Lease, 110, 124, 225
Stalingrad Page 54