cosmopolitanism and, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 3.1, 3.2, 6.1
definition of, 2.1, 2.2
democracy and, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5
economic aspect of, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 3.1
emergence of, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 3.1
ethnic minorities in, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6
gender compared with, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6
geography and, itr.1, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 2.9, 2.10, 3.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3
historical analysis of, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4
as human identity, itr.1, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 6.1, con.1, con.2
immigration and, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4
imperialism and, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 5.7, 5.8, con.1
independence of, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 5.1, 6.1
international treaties and, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 5.1, 5.2, con.1
language and, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 2.9, 2.10, 2.11, 2.12, 2.13
laws of, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3
Manicheanism in
in modern period, 2.1, 2.2
monarchy and, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 3.1
myths and traditions of, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5
of nation-states, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 3.1, 5.1
origins of
political aspect of, itr.1, itr.2, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5
in postmodern period
religion and, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 2.9, 2.10, 2.11, 2.12, 2.13, 2.14, 2.15
secularism in, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3
stereotypes and, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3
territories of, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 5.1
totalitarianism and, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2
trading networks of, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 3.1
treaties of, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 5.1, 5.2, con.1; see also specific treaties
unification in, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4
voting franchise in, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3
warfare and, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 5.1
see also specific empires and nations
Nationalist Party
National Life and Character (Pearson)
National Organization for Women (NOW), 4.1, 4.2
National Union of Women’s Suffrage Societies
National Women’s Political Caucus
Native Americans, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4
Native Land Act (1913)
Naturalization Act (1790)
Negro, The (DuBois)
neoconservatism, itr.1, 6.1, 6.2
Netherlands, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3
Nettesheim, Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa von
New Left Review
Newman, John Henry
New Testament, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 2.1, 4.1, 6.1
New York Times, itr.1, 4.1
New Zealand, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5
Nietzsche, Friedrich, 4.1, 6.1, 6.2
Nkomo, Joshua
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
Nott, Josiah
Obama, Barack, 5.1, 6.1
Observations on Man (Hartley)
Old Testament, 1.1, 2.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1
Old World in the New, The (Ross)
On the Natural Variety of Mankind (Blumenbach)
Origin of Species (Darwin)
Orléans, Battle of (1429)
Osiander, Lucas, the Elder
Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor
Ottoman Empire, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3
Pagden, Anthony
Paine, Tom, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3
Pakistan, 2.1, 2.2, 5.1, 6.1
Pan-African Congress (1900)
pan-Africanism, 5.1, 5.2
Pappus, Johannes
Parkman, Francis
Pashas (Mather)
Passing of the Great Race, The (Grant)
Past and Present
Paul, Saint, 1.1, 2.1, 4.1, 4.2
Pearson, Charles, 5.1, 5.2
Peloponnesian War
People’s History of England, A (Morton)
Perle, Richard
Pevsner, Nikolaus
Philip II, King of Spain
Philippines, 5.1, 5.2
phrenology, 5.1, 5.2
Piagnol, André
Pirenne, Henri, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3
Plato, 1.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1
Plea for the Citizenship of Women, A (Condorcet)
Plumb, J. H.
Plutarch
Poitiers, Battle of (732), 1.1, 1.2; (1356) 61
Poland, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 5.1, 5.2
Portugal, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2
Poullain de La Barre, François
Prince, The (Machiavelli)
Princes’ War
Processes of History, The (Teggart)
Protestantism, itr.1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5
Prussia, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 3.1
Qianlong, Emperor of China
race
African Americans and, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 5.7, 5.8, 6.1, con.1
assimilation of, 5.1, 5.2
biological basis of, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 5.7, 5.8
“blood purity” in, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6
categories of, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 5.7, 5.8, 5.9
citizenship and, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1
civilization compared with, 6.1, 6.2, con.1
civil rights movement and, 3.1, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, con.1
class compared with, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 5.7, 5.8, 5.9
color line in, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3
consciousness of, itr.1, 5.1, 5.2
contradictions in
discrimination and prejudice in (racism), itr.1, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, con.1
economic aspect of, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5
education and, 5.1, 5.2
equality and, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 6.1
ethnic divisions in, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6
evolution of
gender compared with, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3
genetics and, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3
hierarchies of, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 6.1
historical analysis of, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5
as human identity, itr.1, itr.2, 1.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 5.7, 5.8, 5.9, con.1, con.2
imperialism as related to, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 5.7
laws on, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4
literature on, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3
Manicheanism in, itr.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3
mixing of (miscegenation), 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 5.7, 5.8, 5.9, 5.10, 5.11, 5.12, 5.13
monogenic vs. polygenic theories of, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5
nationality and, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 5.7, 5.8, 5.9
political aspect of, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 5.7, 5.8, 5.9, 5.10, 5.11
in “postracial” societies
religion as related to, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 5.7, 5.8, 5.9, 5.10, 5.11, 5.12, 5.13
scientific research on, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5
segregation of, itr.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4
skin pigmentation and, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3
slavery and, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 5.7
stereotypes in, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4
theories of
“volk” concept of, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 5.7
white supremacy in, itr.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, con.1
Race: A Study in Modern Superstition (Barzun)
Races and Racism (Benedict)
Races of Europe, The (Ripley)
Racism (Hirschfeld)
Radical History Review
Ranke, Leopold von, 2.1, 2.2
Reagan, Ronald
/>
Reagon, Bernice
Reddie, James
Reeves, William Pember
Reformation, 1.1, 1.2
Regino of Prüm
religion
as belief system, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4
Catholics vs. Protestants in, itr.1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 2.1, 2.2
in Christianity vs. Islam, itr.1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 2.1, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, nts.1n
Christianity vs. paganism, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 6.1, con.1
civilization compared with, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 6.7, 6.8, 6.9, 6.10
class compared with, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9
conversions in, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 3.1, 5.1, 5.2
ecclesiastical hierarchy of
economic impact of, 1.1, 1.2
in education, 1.1, 1.2
freedom of, 1.1, 2.1
gender as viewed in, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9, 4.10, 4.11, 4.12, 4.13, 4.14, 4.15
geographical distribution of, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6
heresies and sects in, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, con.1
Hindus vs. Muslims in, 1.1, 1.2
historical analysis of, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4
as human identity, itr.1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 1.10, 1.11, 1.12, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 3.1, 6.1, con.1, con.2, con.3
Manicheanism in, itr.1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 1.10, 1.11, 3.1
monotheism in, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4
nationalism compared with, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 2.9, 2.10, 2.11, 2.12, 2.13, 2.14, 2.15
persecution in (martyrdom), 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 3.1
political influence of, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3
polytheism in, 1.1, 1.2
reconciliation in
secularism vs., itr.1, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3
segregation in
stereotypes in, 1.1, 1.2
superstition in
theology in, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3
tolerance in, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7
wars of, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6
see also specific religions
“Religion: The Glue that Binds Society Together” (Marx)
Renan, Ernest
Republic, The (Plato)
Revolutionary War, U.S.
revolutions of 1848, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 5.1
Reynolds, David
Rheinische Zeitung
Rhodes, Cecil, 5.1, 5.2
Rhodes Scholarships, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3
Ricardo, David, 3.1, 3.2
Rice, Condoleezza
Richard II (Shakespeare)
Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis, Cardinal, 1.1, 2.1
Ripley, William Z.
Rise of American Civilization, The (Beard and Beard)
Risorgimento, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1
Rodgers, Daniel T.
Roe v. Wade
Rogerson, Barnaby
Roman Empire, itr.1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, nts.1n–17n
Romania, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 3.1
Rome, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 2.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4
Romulus Augustulus, Emperor of Rome
Roosevelt, Franklin D., 5.1, 5.2
Roosevelt, Theodore
“Roots of Muslim Rage, The” (Lewis)
Ross, E. A., 5.1, 5.2
Rostow, Walt
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 4.1, 4.2
Rude, George, 3.1, 3.2
Rumsfeld, Donald
Runciman, Steven
Russian Empire, itr.1, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 2.9, 2.10, 2.11, 2.12, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1
Russian Revolution, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 6.1
St. Bartholomew’s Day massacre (1572)
Saint-Simon, Henri de, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1
Salmon, Lucy
Sarkozy, Nicolas
Sartre, Jean-Paul
Save the Children Fund
Schama, Simon
Schmalkaldic War
Scotland, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 5.1
Scott, Joan
Second Sex, The (Beauvoir), 4.1, 4.2
Seeley, John
Ségur, Comte de
Sen, Amartya, 1.1, 6.1, 6.2, con.1
Seneca Falls Convention (1848), 4.1, 4.2, 4.3
September 11th attacks (2001), itr.1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 6.1, 6.2
Servetus, Michael
Sevenfold Colloquium, The (Bodin)
Seyssel, Claude
Shakespeare, William
Shepard, Alexandra
Shiite Muslims, 1.1, 2.1, 6.1
Simar, Théophile
Six Books of the Republic, The (Bodin)
Skarga, Peter
slavery, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 5.7, 5.8
Smith, Adam, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3
Smuts, J. C., 5.1, 5.2
Snow, C. P., 3.1, con.1
Soboul, Albert
social Darwinism, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4
socialism, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 6.1
Socialist History of the French Revolution (Jaurès)
Soho, Tokutomi
South Africa, itr.1, 2.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 5.7, 5.8, 5.9
Soviet Union, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4
Spain, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 6.1, 6.2
Spanish Civil War
Spengler, Oswald, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6
Stages of Economic Growth, The (Rostow)
Stalin, Joseph, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 6.1
Strydom, J. G.
Studies in the Development of Capitalism (Dobb)
Study of History, A (Toynbee), 6.1, con.1
Subjection of Women, The (Mill)
Suffield, Lord
Suffrage Alliance
Suger of Saint-Denis
Suleyman I, Sultan, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3
Summers, Larry
Sunni Muslims, 1.1, 2.1, 6.1
Supreme Court, U.S., 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3
Survey of European Civilization, A (Ferguson and Brunn)
Tamerlane
Tancred (Disraeli)
Taney, Roger B.
Taylor, A. J. P.
Teggart, Frederick J., 6.1, 6.2
Thatcher, Margaret, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1, con.1
Thierry, Jacques Nicolas Augustin, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3
Third World, 2.1, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2
Thirty Years War, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 2.1
Thomas, Keith
Thompson, E. P., 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 4.1
Thompson, William, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4
Time
Tito (Josip Broz)
Todorov, Tzvetan
Torda, Declaration of (1568)
Toynbee, Arnold J., itr.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, con.1, con.2
Treitschke, Heinrich von, 3.1, 5.1
Trent, Council of
Trevelyan, G. M., 2.1, 3.1, nts.1n
Trotsky, Leon, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3
Truman, Harry S.
Tukhachevsky, Mikhail
Turner, Frederick Jackson
Tyrrell, Ian, 2.1, 2.2
Ulster Covenant (1912)
United Nations, 2.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 5.1, 6.1
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (1979), 4.1, 4.2
Declaration on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women (1967), 4.1, 4.2, 4.3
Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Universal Race Congress (1911)
Urban II, Pope
Urban VIII, Pope
Versailles, Treaty of (1919), 2.1, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1
Verwoerd, Hendrik
Victoria, Queen of England, 2.1, 4.1, 6.1
Vietnam War, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 6.1
<
br /> Vindication of the Rights of Woman, A (Wollstonecraft)
Virchow, Rudolf
Vogelweide, Walther von der
Voltaire
Wagner, Richard, 5.1, 5.2
Walker, Francis Amasa
Wallace, George
Walters, Margaret
Ward, Mrs. Humphry
Wars of Religion, 1.1, 1.2
Washington, Booker T.
Washington, George
Wasserstein, Bernard
Watson, James
Watts, Arthur
Wedgwood, Josiah
Weld, Theodore Dwight
West, Cornel
Western Question in Greece and Turkey, The (Toynbee)
Westphalia, Peace of (1648), 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3
Wharton, Edith
Wheatcroft, Andrew, 1.1, 1.2
Wheeler, Anna
When Faiths Collide (Marty)
Whole Woman, The (Greer)
Wied, Hermann von
William III, King of England
William of Malmesbury
William of Newburgh
Williams, Raymond
Wilson, William Julius
Wilson, Woodrow, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 4.1, 5.1, 6.1
Wolffe, John
Wollstonecraft, Mary, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3
women
black, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1
brain capacity of, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4
consciousness-raising for, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3
discrimination against, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3
domestic duties of, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5
education of, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9, 4.10, 4.11, 4.12, 4.13
equality and equal rights of, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9, 4.10, con.1
femininity of, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3
as feminists, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, con.1
in first-wave feminism, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4
as human identity, itr.1, itr.2, 1.1, 2.1, 4.1, 4.2, 6.1, con.1, con.2
as “inferior” or “second” sex, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3
liberation of, 4.1, 4.2, con.1, con.2, con.3
married, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4
as mothers, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5
movement for, 4.1, 4.2, con.1, con.2
nationality of, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3
organizations for, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6
political influence of, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5
as radicals vs. reformers, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6
religious views on, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7
reproductive rights of, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 5.1
as “second sex”, 4.1, 4.2
in second-wave feminism, 4.1, 4.2
“separate sphere” for, 4.1, 4.2
sexuality of, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4
voting by, 2.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6
The Undivided Past Page 42