290 made and edited music videos: Elizabeth Gavin, e-mail to the author, October 31, 2014.
290 “RBGuicy”: http://rap.genius.com/Notoriousrbg-rbguicy-lyrics.
292 are also gay: Andy Towle, “Gay ‘Texts from Hillary’ Creators Get Invite to State Department Meeting with Hillary,” Towleroad (blog), April 10, 2012, http://www.towleroad.com201204/gay-texts-fromhillary-creators-get-invite-to-state-department-meeting-with-hillary.html.
292 “play in the public realm”: Josh Johnson, interview with the author, August 11, 2014.
292 Burwell v. Hobby Lobby: 573 (2014), http://www.law.cornell.edu/supremecourt/text/13-354#writing-13-354_OPINION_3.
293 “Se vuol ballare”: Wikipedia, http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se_vuol_ballare (accessed November 19, 2014); translation by Jane Bishop, Aria Database, http://www.aria-database.com/translations/nozze03_sevuol.txt (accessed November 19, 2014).
293 “how to caper”: Lorenzo da Ponte, libretto to Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, The Marriage of Figaro, Recording Booklet, at 121, Chandos Music, https://www.chandos.netpdfCHAN%203113.pdf.
293 sincerely held religious beliefs: Burwell v Hobby Lobby Stores, 573 (2014), http://www.law.cornell.edu/supremecourt/text/13-354#writing-13-354_OPINION_3.
295 broadcast it over YouTube: “Ginsburg’s Hobby Lobby Dissent, Song a Day #2007,” YouTube, June 30, 2014, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v =GY1TJ8JazkQ.
295 severe heart disease: Sahar Naderi and Russell Raymond, “Pregnancy and Heart Disease,” Center for Continuing Education, Cleveland Clinic, February 2014, http://www.clevelandclinicmeded.com/medicalpubs/diseasemanagement/cardiology/pregnancy-and-heart-disease/.
296 “immature misjudgment”: Jeffrey Rosen, “Ruth Bader Ginsburg Is an American Hero,” The New Republic, September 28, 2014, http://www.newrepublic.com/article/119578/ruthbader-ginsburg-interview-retirement-feminists-jazzercise.
297 “they’re misguided”: Jessica Weisberg, “Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg: I’m Not Going Anywhere,” Elle, October 2014, http://www.elle.com/life-love/society-career/supremecourt-justice-ruth-baderginsburg.
297 stent in her artery the next day: Richard Wolf, “Justice Ginsburg Has Stent Implanted in Heart Procedure,” USA Today, November 26, 2014.
CHAPTER 20: OUR HEROINES
299 “the face of American antidiscrimination law”: Adam Liptak, “Kagan Says Her Path to Supreme Court Was Made Smoother by Ginsburg’s,” New York Times, February 10, 2014, http://www.nytimes.com/2014/02/11/us/kagan-says-her-path-to-supreme-court-was-made-smoother-by-ginsburg.html.
301 “hasn’t lived that life”: Sonia Sotomayor, “A Latina Judge’s Voice” (2001), New York Times, May 14, 2009, http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/15/us/politics/15judge.text.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0.
301 “a rhetorical flourish that fell flat”: Robert Barnes and Paul Kane, “Sotomayor Repudiates ‘Wise Latina’ Comment,” Washington Post, July 15, 2009, http://www.boston.com/news/nation/washington/articles/20090715/sotomayor_backs_off_wise_latina_quote/.
301 “only English was spoken at home”: Adam Liptak, “Sotomayor Finds Her Voice Among Justices,” New York Times, May 6, 2014, http://www.nytimes.com/2014/0507us/politics/sotomayor-finds-her-voice-among-the-justices .html?smid=pl-share&_r=0.
301 “relate to their own experiences”: Debra Cassens Weiss, “Ginsburg Defends Sotomayor, Calls ‘Wise Latina’ Flap Ridiculous,” ABA Journal, July 9, 2009, http://www.abajournal.com/news/article/ginsburg_defends_sotomayor_calls_wise_latina_flap_ridiculous.
Bibliography and Sources
BOOKS
Abrams, Dennis. Sandra Day O’Connor. New York: Chelsea House, 2009.
Berebitsky, Julie. Sex and the Office: A History of Gender, Power, and Desire. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 2012.
Berman, David R. Arizona Politics and Government. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1998.
Biskupic, Joan. Sandra Day O’Connor: How the First Woman on the Supreme Court Became Its Most Influential Justice. New York: Harper Perennial, 2006.
Campbell, Amy Leigh. Raising the Bar: Ruth Bader Ginsburg and the ACLU Women’s Rights Project. Bloomington, Ind.: Xlibris, 2004.
Campbell, Karl E. Senator Sam Ervin, Last of the Founding Fathers. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2007.
Caplan, Lincoln. The Tenth Justice: The Solicitor General and the Rule of Law. New York: Knopf, 1987.
Collins, Gail. When Everything Changed: The Amazing Journey of American Women from 1960 to the Present. Boston: Little, Brown, 2009.
Christopher, Warren. Chances of a Lifetime: A Memoir. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2001.
Davidson, Kenneth M., Ruth B. Ginsburg, and Herma H. Kay. Sex-Based Discrimination: Text, Cases and Materials. Saint Paul, Minn.: West Publishing, 1974.
Davis, Richard. Electing Justice: Fixing the Supreme Court Nomination Process. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005.
Feldt, Gloria. The War on Choice: The Right-Wing Attack on Women’s Rights and How to Fight Back. New York: Bantam Books, 2004.
Gelber, Steven M., and Martin L. Cook. Saving the Earth: The History of a Middle-Class Millenarian Movement. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990.
Gilligan, Carol. In a Different Voice: Psychological Theory and Women’s Development. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1982.
Greenburg, Jan Crawford. Supreme Conflict: The Inside Story of the Struggle for Control of the United States Supreme Court. New York: Penguin, 2007. Kindle edition.
Greenhouse, Linda. Becoming Justice Blackmun: Harry Blackmun’s Supreme Court Journey. New York: Times Books, 2005.
Greenhouse, Linda, and Reva Siegel, eds. Before Roe v. Wade: Voices that Shaped the Abortion Debate before the Supreme Court’s Ruling. New York: Kaplan, 2010.
Gutgold, Nichola D. The Rhetoric of Supreme Court Women: From Obstacles to Options. Lanham, Md.: Lexington Books, 2012.
Harris, Barbara. Beyond Her Sphere: Women and the Professions in American History. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1978.
Hartmann, Susan M. The Other Feminists: Activists in the Liberal Establishment. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1998.
Hill, Alexis K. Keeping the Promise of Justice: Celebrating 25 Years of the National Association of Women Judges. Paducah, Ky.: Turner, 2003.
Hirshman, Linda. Victory: The Triumphant Gay Revolution. New York: HarperCollins, 2012.
Hochschild, Arlie Russell. The Second Shift. New York: Avon, 1990.
Hutchinson, Dennis J. The Man Who Once Was Whizzer White: A Portrait of Justice Byron R. White. New York: Free Press, 1998.
Keetley, Dawn, and John Pettegrew, eds. Public Women, Public Words: A Documentary History of American Feminism, vol. 3, 1960 to the Present. Lanham, Md.: Rowman and Littlefield, 2002.
Kenney, Sally Jane. Gender and Justice: Why Women in the Judiciary Really Matter. New York: Routledge, 2013.
Lamb, Charles M., and Stephen C. Halpern, eds., The Burger Court: Political and Judicial Profiles. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1991.
Lazarus, Edward. Closed Chambers: The First Eyewitness Account of the Epic Struggles Inside the Supreme Court. New York: Times Books, 1998.
Lewy, Guenter. The Cause That Failed: Communism in American Political Life. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990.
Lindemann, Barbara, and David D. Kadue. Sexual Harassment in Employment Law. Washington, D.C.: Bureau of National Affairs, 1992.
McFeatters, Ann Carey. Sandra Day O’Connor: Justice in the Balance. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2005.
MacKinnon, Catharine. Sexual Harassment of Working Women. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1979.
Martin, Janet M. The Presidency and Women: Promise, Performance, and Illusion. College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 2003.
Martin Ginsburg: Chef Supreme. Washington, D.C.: Supreme Court Historical Society, 2011. http://supremecourtgifts.org/chefsupreme.aspx.
Mathews, Donald G., and Jane S. De Hart. Sex, G
ender, and the Politics of ERA: A State and the Nation. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990.
Maveety, Nancy. Justice Sandra Day O’Connor, Strategist on the Supreme Court. Lanham, Md.: Rowman and Littlefield, 1996.
Maveety, Nancy. Queen’s Court: Judicial Power in the Rehnquist Era. Lawrence: University of Kansas Press, 2008.
Mill, John Stuart. “The Subjection of Women.” 1869.
Mulligan, Bill, and Tsubasa Yozora. Female Force: Ruth Bader Ginsburg. Vancouver: Blue Water Prod., 2013.
O’Connor, Sandra Day, and Alan Day. Lazy B: Growing Up on a Cattle Ranch in the American Southwest. New York: Random House, 2002.
Penner, Richard H. Cornell University. Charleston, S.C.: Arcadia Publishing, 2013.
Posner, Richard A. Sex and Reason. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1992.
Reagan, Leslie J. When Abortion Was a Crime: Women, Medicine, and Law in the United States, 1867–1973. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997.
Roberts, Dorothy E. Killing the Black Body: Race, Reproduction, and the Meaning of Liberty. New York: Vintage, 1998.
Salamone, Rosemary C. Same, Different, Equal: Rethinking Single-Sex Schooling. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 2003.
Smith, Zachary. Politics and Public Policy in Arizona. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1996.
Stephanopoulos, George. All Too Human: A Political Education. Boston: Little, Brown, 1999.
Stern, Seth, and Stephen Wermiel. Justice Brennan: Liberal Champion. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2010.
Strebeigh, Fred. Equal: Women Reshape American Law. New York: W. W. Norton, 2009.
Strum, Philippa. Women in the Barracks: The VMI Case and Equal Rights. Lawrence: University of Kansas Press, 2002.
Swiger, Elinor Porter. Women Lawyers at Work. New York: Messner, 1978.
Tocqueville, Alexis de. Democracy in America.
Thomas, Marlo. The Right Words at the Right Time. New York: Atria, 2002.
Toobin, Jeffrey. The Nine: Inside the Secret World of the Supreme Court. New York: Doubleday, 2007.
Too Close to Call: The Thirty-Six-Day Battle to Decide the 2000 Election. New York: Random House, 2001.
Van Sickel, Robert W. Not a Particularly Different Voice: The Jurisprudence of Sandra Day O’Connor. New York: P. Lang, 1998.
Vrato, Elizabeth. The Counselors: Conversations with 18 Courageous Women Who Have Changed the World. Philadelphia: Running Press, 2002.
Walker, Samuel. In Defense of American Liberties: A History of the ACLU. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990; 2nd ed., Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1999.
Woodward, Bob, and Scott Armstrong. The Brethren: Inside the Supreme Court. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1979.
Wrightsman, Lawrence S. Oral Arguments Before the Supreme Court: An Empirical Approach. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008.
Yalof, David Alistair. Pursuit of Justices: Presidential Politics and the Selection of Supreme Court Nominees. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1999.
Yarbrough, Tinsley E. Harry A. Blackmun: The Outsider Justice. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008.
PERIODICAL AND JOURNAL ARTICLES AND CHAPTERS IN COLLECTIONS
Adams, Abigail E. “The Military Academy Metaphors of Family for Pedagogy and Public Life.” In Wives and Warriors: Women and the Military in the United States and Canada, edited by Laurie Lee Weinstein and Christie C. White (Westport, Conn.: Bergin & Garvey, 1997).
Barnes, Fred. “Bush Scalia.” Weekly Standard, July 5, 1999. http://www.weeklystandard.com/Content/Protected/Articles/000/000/010/268gdffq.asp.
Barnes, Robert, and Paul Kane. “Sotomayor Repudiates ‘Wise Latina’ Comment.” Washington Post, July 15, 2009, http://www.boston.com/news/nation/washington/articles/20090715/sotomayor_backs_off_wise_latina_quote/.
Barrett, Paul M. “A Fascinating Supreme Court Punt on Affirmative Action.” BloombergBusinessWeek, June 24, 2013, http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2013-06-24/a-fascinating-supremecourt-punt-on-affirmative-action.
Katherine T. Bartlett. “Unconstitutionally Male?: The Story of United States v. Virginia.” Duke Law Scholarship Repository, Working Papers (2010), http://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2936&context=faculty_scholarship Published in Women and the Law Stories, edited by Elizabeth M. Schneider and Stephanie M. Wildman (New York: Thomson Reuters/Foundation Press, 2011).
Behuniak-Long, Susan. “Justice Sandra Day O’Connor and the Power of Maternal Legal Thinking.” Review of Politics 54 (1992): 417–44.
Biskupic, Joan. “Female Justices Attest to Fraternity on Bench; O’Connor and Ginsburg, in Separate Speeches, Discuss Personal Aspects of Supreme Court Life.” Washington Post, August 21, 1994.
“Ginsburg: Court Needs Another Woman.” USAToday, October 5, 2009, http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/washington/judicial/2009-05-05-ruthginsburg_N.htm.
Brody, Seymour. “Ruth Bader Ginsburg.” In Jewish Heroes and Heroines of America: 150 True Stories of Jewish Heroism (Hollywood, Fla.: Lifetime Books, 1996), http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/Ginsburg.html.
Brown, Judith Olans, Wendy E. Parmet, and Mary E. O’Connell. “The Rugged Feminism of Sandra Day O’Connor.” Indiana Law Review 32 (1999): 1219–46; Northeastern University School of Law Research Paper, http://ssrn.com/abstract=1984862 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1984862.
Bruno, Debra. “Justice Ginsburg Remembers Her First Steps in the Law.” Legal Times (November 13, 2007), http://www.law.com/jsp/article.jsp?id=1194861838591.
Bumiller, Elisabeth. “An Interview by, Not with, the President.” New York Times, July 21, 2005, http://www.nytimes.com/20050721/politics/21bush.html?pagewanted=all.
Burleigh, Nina, and Stephanie B. Goldberg. “Breaking the Silence: Sexual Harassment in Law Firms.” ABA Journal, August 1989, http://books.google.com.
Cole, David. “The Liberal Legacy of Bush v. Gore.” Georgetown Law Journal 94 (2006): 1427–74, http://www.scotusblog.com/archives/bushvgore-cole.pdf.
Cook, Beverly B. “Sandra Day O’Connor.” In The Burger Court: Political and Judicial Profiles, edited by Charles M. Lamb and Stephen C. Halpern (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1991).
Cooper, Cynthia L. “Daughter of Justice Blackmun Goes Public about Roe.” The Nation, February 29, 2004, http://womensenews.org/story/thenation/040229/daughter-justice-blackmun-goes-public-about-roe#.
Cowan, Ruth B. “Women’s Rights through Litigation: An Examination of the American Civil Liberties Union Women’s Rights Project, 1971–1976.” Columbia Human Rights Law Review 8 (1977): 373.
Craig, Jon. “Ruth Bader Ginsburg Reminisces about Her Time on the Hill.” Cornell Chronicle, September 22 and November 16, 2014, http://www.news .cornell.edu/stories/2014/09/ruthbader-ginsburg-reminisces-about-her-time-hill.
Cushman, Robert. “Civil Liberty after the War.” American Political Science Review 38 (February 1944): 12–13.
Davidson, Amy. “Ruth Bader Ginsburg’s Retirement Dissent.” The New Yorker, September 24, 2014, http://www.newyorker.com/news/amy-davidson.
Davis, Allison P. “NYU Law Student Is Making Ruth Bader Ginsburg a Meme.” New York, June 27, 2013, http://nymag.com/thecut/201306nyu-law-student-is-making-bader-ginsburg-a-meme.html.
“Defending the Innocent,” Washington Times, November 8, 2003, http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2003/nov/8/20031108-111532-9290r/.
Denniston, Lyle. “Justice’s Crusade: ‘We the People’ Includes Women—Ginsburg Led Military-School Ruling.” Seattle Times, June 27, 1996, http://community .seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19960627&slug=2336534.
DeParle, Jason. “In Battle to Pick Next Justice, Right Says, Avoid a Kennedy.” New York Times, June 27, 2005, http://www.nytimes.com/20050627/politics /27kennedy.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0.
Dershowitz, Alan. “Putting a Gender Bias on Free Speech.” Buffalo News, July 27, 1993.
“Developments in the Law—Equal Protection,” note, Harvard Law Review 82 (196
9): 1065.
Duffy, Jill, and Elizabeth Lambert. “Dissents from the Bench: A Compilation of Oral Dissents by U.S. Supreme Court Justices.” Law Library Journal 102 (2010): 1, http://www.aallnet.org/main-menu/Publications/llj/LLJ-Archives/Vol-102/pub_llj_v102n01/2010-01.pdf.
Feild, Hubert S. “Juror Background Characteristics and Attitudes Toward Rape: Correlates of Jurors’ Decisions in Rape Trials.” Law and Human Behavior 2 (1978): 73–93, http://www.socio-legal.sjtu.edu.cn/uploads/papers2012qtl120203050423823.pdf.
Franklin, Cary. “The AntiStereotyping Principle in Constitutional Sex Discrimination Law.” New York University Law Review 85, no. 1 (2010), electronic copy available at http://ssrn.com/abstract=1589754.
Garrow, David. “A Landmark Decision—Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey.” Dissent 39 (Fall 1992): 427–29.
Gergen, David. “A Candid Conversation with Sandra Day O’Connor: ‘I Can Still Make a Difference.’” Parade magazine, September 30, 2012, http://www.civicmissionofschools.org/news/2012-10-parade-magazine-a-candid-conversation-with-sandra-da.
Ginsburg, Martin D. “Spousal Transfers: In ’58, It Was Different.” Harvard Law Record, May 6, 1977.
Ginsburg, Ruth Bader. “Consitutional Adjudication in the United States as a Means of Advancing the Equal Stature of Men and Women under the Law.” Hofstra Law Review 26 (1997): 263.
“Gender and the Constitution.” University of Cincinnati Law Review 44 (1975): 1–42, 75.
“Muller v. Oregon: One Hundred Years Later.” Willamette Law Review 45 (2009): 359–80, http://www.willamette.edu/wucl/resources/journals/review pdfVolume%2045/WLR45-3_Justice_Ginsburg.pdf.
“The Need for the Equal Rights Amendment.” American Bar Association Journal 59 (1973): 1013.
“The Role of Dissenting Opinions.” Minnesota Law Review 95 (2010): 1, http://www.minnesotalawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/201107Ginsburg _MLR.pdf.
“Some Thoughts on Autonomy and Equality in Relation to Roe v. Wade.” North Carolina Law Review 63 (1985): 375–86.
“Speaking in a Judicial Voice,” Madison Lecture, 1992. New York University Law Review 67 (1992): 1185–1209.
Sisters in Law Page 41