Anne of Cleves

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by Sarah-Beth Watkins


  Appendix Three

  HONOURABLE AND VIRTUOUS LADY ANNE OF CLEVE, HER GRACE, SISTER TO THE HIGH AND MIGHTY PRINCE WILLIAM, DUKE OF CLEVE, &c., THOMAS BECON WISHETH THE FAVOUR OF GOD, LONG LIFE, AND CONTINUAL HEALTH.

  Among many other godly and noble virtues, which God by his holy Spirit hath graffed in your grace’s breast, most honourable lady, the fervent affection and continual desire of praying unto the Lord our God hath neither the last nor the least place in you. And as God hath wrought in you by the Holy Ghost this godly mind to call upon his holy name with diligent prayer, so likewise doth your grace stir up and con firm that spiritual motion with the exercise of daily prayer, lest that godly affection should be quenched, which the Holy Ghost hath kindled in your heart.

  For your grace doth right well consider, that God delighteth in nothing more than in the invocation of his blessed name, and in the sacrifice of thanksgiving for his benefits. Where the name of God is diligently called upon, and most humble and hearty thanks given unto him for his fatherly and friendly gifts, there is his blessing, grace, and favour plenteous; there is the Holy Ghost present, there is a merry conscience; there all things prosper, there wanteth no good thing. Continue therefore, most honourable lady, as ye have godly begun, both you and all your faithful family, to call for the glorious name of the Lord our God with fervent prayer, and forget not to be thankful unto him for his benefits, wherewith above many other he hath richly endued your grace. So shall he be your loving Lord and gracious God, your favourable Father and strong shield. So shall he make your grace to prosper in all your doings, and bless you both with long life and much honour.

  And that your grace may have at hand convenient prayers to pray unto the Lord our God, I thought it good, considering your grace’s manifold virtues, to give unto you this my Pomander of Prayer, wherein are briefly contained such godly prayers as are most meet in this our age to be used of all degrees and estates, most humbly beseech ing your grace to take in good part this my rude and bold enterprise, according to your accustomed gentleness. God, whose glory you heartily love, whose word you joyfully embrace, whose name you earnestly call upon, mought vouchsafe to preserve your grace in continual health and increase of honour! Amen.

  Your grace’s most humble and faithful orator, Thomas Becon.

  References

  Introduction

  1. Tytler, Tudor Queens and Princesses

  2. Hume, The Wives of Henry the Eighth and the Parts They Played in History

  3. Burnet, The History of the Reformation of the Church of England

  4. Strickland, Lives of the Queens of England

  Chapter One: Early Days in Cleves 1516–1536

  1. Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII

  2. Ibid.

  3. Ibid.

  4. Ibid.

  5. Ibid.

  6. McConica, English Humanists

  7. Bietenholz, Contemporaries of Erasmus: A Biographical Register of the Renaissance and Reformation

  8. McConica, English Humanists

  9. Morris and Grueninger, In the Footsteps of the Six Wives of Henry VIII

  10. Rank, The Myth of the Birth of the Hero

  11. Ibid.

  Chapter Two: The Search for a Bride 1537–1538

  1. Palmer, A Treatise on the Church of Christ

  2. Saaler, Anne of Cleves

  3. Hall, Hall’s Chronicle: Containing the history of England

  4. Ibid.

  5. Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII

  6. Wernham, Before the Armada: The Emergence of the English Nation,

  7. Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII

  8. Cartwright, Christina of Denmark Duchess of Milan and Lorraine

  9. Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII

  10. Lindsey, Divorced Beheaded Survived,

  11. Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII

  12. Ibid.

  13. Cartwright, Christina of Denmark Duchess of Milan and Lorraine

  14. Koenigsberger, Monarchies, States Generals and Parliaments: The Netherlands in the Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries

  15. Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII

  16. Ibid.

  17. Ibid.

  18. McEntegart, Henry VIII, The League of Schmalkalden and the English Reformation

  19. Simpson, The Autobiography of the Emperor Charles V

  20. Cartwright, Christina of Denmark Duchess of Milan and Lorraine

  21. Ibid.

  22. Ibid.

  23. Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII

  24. Ibid.

  25. Ibid.

  26. Ibid.

  27. Ibid.

  28. Cartwright, Christina of Denmark Duchess of Milan and Lorraine

  29. Ibid.

  Chapter Three: Journey to England 1539

  1. Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII

  2. Ibid.

  3. Ibid.

  4. Ibid.

  5. Ibid.

  6. Ibid.

  7. Starkey, Six Wives: The Queens of Henry VIII

  8. Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII

  9. Ibid.

  10. Walker, Williston, History of the Christian Church

  11. Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII

  12. Ibid.

  13. Ibid.

  14. Wilson, Hans Holbein: Portrait of an Unknown Man

  15. Borman, Thomas Cromwell

  16. Warnicke, The Marrying of Anne of Cleves

  17. Weir, The Six Wives of Henry VIII

  18. Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII

  19. Ibid.

  20. Ibid.

  21. Ruddock, The Earliest Original English Seaman’s Rutter

  22. Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII

  23. Saaler, Anne of Cleves

  24. Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII

  25. Ibid.

  26. Hall, Hall’s Chronicle: Containing the history of England

  27. Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII

  28. Warnicke, The Marrying of Anne of Cleves

  29. Wilson, Hans Holbein: Portrait of an Unknown Man

  30. Byrne, The Lisle Letters

  31. Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII

  32. Ibid.

  33. Holinshed, Chronicles of England, Scotland and Ireland

  34. Starkey, Six Wives: The Queens of Henry VIII

  35. Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII

  36. Saaler, Anne of Cleves

  37. Byrne, The Lisle Letters

  Chapter Four: The Marriage 1540

  1. Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII

  2. Cox, Miscellaneous Writings and Letters of Thomas Cranmer

  3. Morris and Grueninger, In the Footsteps of the Six Wives of Henry VIII

  4. Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII

  5. Weir, The Six Wives of Henry VIII

  6. Strype, Ecclesiastical Memorials of Henry VIII, Edward VI and Mary,

  7. Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII

  8. Ibid.

  9. Weir, The Six Wives of Henry VIII

  10. Starkey, Six Wives: The Queens of Henry VIII

  11. Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII

  12. Ibid.

  13. Ibid.

  14. Weir, The Six Wives of Henry VIII

  15. Hall, Hall’s Chronicle: Containing the history of England

  16. Ibid.

  17. Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII

  18. Ibid.

  19. Ibid.

  20. Ibid.

  21. Ibid.

  22. Weir, The Six Wives of Henry VIII

  23. Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII

  24. Warnicke, The Marrying of Anne of Cleves

  25. Star
key, Six Wives: The Queens of Henry VIII

  26. Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII

  27. Ibid.

  28. Ibid.

  29. Strickland, Lives of the Queens of England

  30. Weir, The Six Wives of Henry VIII

  31. Norrington, Anne of Cleves

  32. Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII

  33. Ibid.

  34. Holinshed, Chronicles of England, Scotland and Ireland

  Chapter Five: Cromwell’s Downfall 1540

  1. Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII

  2. Byrne, The Lisle Letters

  3. Ibid.

  4. Hamilton, Wriotheseley’s Chronicle

  5. Weir, The Six Wives of Henry VIII

  6. Ibid.

  7. Watkins, Sarah-Beth, Lady Katherine Knollys

  8. Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII

  9. Ibid.

  10. Ibid.

  11. Weir, The Six Wives of Henry VIII

  12. Lindsey, Divorced Beheaded Survived

  13. Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII

  14. Ibid.

  15. Ibid.

  16. Warnicke, The Marrying of Anne of Cleves

  17. Burnet, G., The History of the Reformation of the Church of England

  18. Herbert, The Life and Reign of King Henry VIII

  19. Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII

  20. Ibid.

  21. Ibid.

  22. Ibid.

  23. Ibid.

  24. Strickland, Lives of the Queens of England

  25. Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII

  26. Ibid.

  27. Ibid.

  28. Strickland, Lives of the Queens of England

  29. Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII

  30. Starkey, Six Wives: The Queens of Henry VIII

  31. Denny, Katherine Howard

  32. Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII

  33. Ibid.

  Chapter Six: A New Queen Katherine 1541

  1. Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII

  2. Ibid.

  3. Ibid.

  4. Ibid.

  5. Ibid.

  6. Hall, Hall’s Chronicle: Containing the history of England

  7. Freer, The Life of Jeanne d’Albret, Queen of Navarre,

  8. Cartwright,

  9. Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII

  10. Strickland, Lives of the Queens of England

  11. Wilkinson, Katherine Howard

  12. Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII

  13. Ibid.

  14. Starkey, Six Wives: The Queens of Henry VIII

  15. Wilkinson, Katherine Howard

  16. Ibid.

  17. Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII

  18. Denny, Katherine Howard

  19. Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII

  20. Ibid.

  21. Ibid.

  22. Ibid.

  23. Ibid.

  24. Ibid.

  25. Strickland, Lives of the Queens of England

  26. Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII

  27. Ibid.

  28. Ibid.

  Chapter Seven: The King’s Sister 1542–1546

  1. Mackray, The Remonstrance of Anne of Cleves

  2. Ibid.

  3. Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII

  4. Ibid.

  5. Ibid.

  6. Weir, The Six Wives of Henry VIII

  7. Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII

  8. Starkey, Six Wives: The Queens of Henry VIII

  9. Saaler, Anne of Cleves

  10. Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII

  11. Ibid.

  12. Trio, The Use and Abuse of Sacred Places in Late Medieval Towns

  13. Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII

  14. Warnicke, The Marrying of Anne of Cleves

  15. Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII

  16. CSP Spain

  17. Weir, The Six Wives of Henry VIII

  18. Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII

  19. Hayward, Dress at the Court of King Henry VIII

  20. Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII

  21. CSP Spain

  22. Starkey, Six Wives: The Queens of Henry VIII

  23. Carte, A General History of England

  24. Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII

  25. CSP Spain

  26. Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII

  27. Scarisbrick, Henry VIII

  28. Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII

  29. Ibid.

  30. Ibid.

  31. Foxe, Acts and Monuments

  32. Ibid.

  33. Ibid.

  34. Ibid.

  35. Ibid.

  36. Hall, Hall’s Chronicle: Containing the history of England

  Chapter Eight: The King is Dead! Long Live the King! 1547–1553

  1. Foxe, Acts and Monuments

  2. Ibid.

  3. Ibid.

  4. Strickland, Lives of the Queens of England

  5. Starkey, Elizabeth

  6. Skidmore, Edward VI

  7. Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII

  8. The British and Foreign Review

  9. CSP Spain

  10. Dunkin, The History and Antiquities of Dartford

  11. Morris and Grueninger, In the Footsteps of the Six Wives of Henry VIII

  12. Saaler, Anne of Cleves

  13. Ibid.

  14. CSP Spain

  15. Ibid.

  16. Calendar of State Papers, Domestic (Edward, Mary and Elizabeth)

  17. Everett Wood, Letters of Royal and Illustrious Ladies of Great Britain

  18. Calendar of State Papers, Domestic (Edward, Mary and Elizabeth)

  19. Ibid.

  20. Hayward, Dress at the Court of King Henry VIII

  21. Foxe, Acts and Monuments

  22. CSP Spain

  23. Alford, Burghley

  24. Stow, A Survey of London

  25. CSP Spain

  Chapter Nine: Queen Mary’s Reign 1554–1556

  1. CSP Spain

  2. Ibid.

  3. Kempe, The Loseley Manuscripts

  4. Foxe, Acts and Monuments

  5. CSP Spain

  6. Ives, Lady Jane Grey

  7. Foxe, Acts and Monuments

  8. Porter, Mary Tudor

  9. Strickland, Lives of the Queens of England

  10. Gee, Documents Illustrative of English Church History

  11. Saaler, Anne of Cleves

  12. Ibid.

  13. Ibid.

  14. Calendar of State Papers, Domestic (Edward, Mary and Elizabeth)

  15. Allen, Post and Courier Service in the Diplomacy of Early Modern Europe

  16. Calendar of State Papers, Domestic (Edward, Mary and Elizabeth)

 

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