[←228 ]
TN: Mgr Félix Antoine Philibert Dupanloup (3rd January, 1802–11th October, 1878) was a French ecclesiastic.
[←229 ]
TN: Latin for ‘lust for knowledge’.
[←230 ]
TN: Ernest Renan’s Youth.
[←231 ]
TN: Pierre Lasserre (1867–1930) was a French literary critic, journalist and essayist.
[←232 ]
TN: William of Ockham (c. 1287–1347) was an English Franciscan friar, scholastic philosopher and theologian.
[←233 ]
TN: The General History and Comparative System of the Semitic Languages.
[←234 ]
TN: On the Origin of Language.
[←235 ]
TN: The French revolution of 1848.
[←236 ]
TN: The Future of Science.
[←237 ]
TN: Ad Maiorem Dei Gloriam is a Latin expression meaning ‘For the greater glory of God’.
[←238 ]
TN: Henri-Benjamin Constant de Rebecque (25th October, 1767–8th December, 1830), otherwise known as Benjamin Constant, was a Swiss-French political activist and writer on the topics of politics and religion.
[←239 ]
TN: The Debate Journal.
[←240 ]
TN: Moral and Critical Essays.
[←241 ]
TN: History of the Origins of Christianity.
[←242 ]
TN: A French historian.
[←243 ]
TN: Paul-Louis Couchoud (6th July, 1879–8th April, 1959) was a French philosopher, a graduate from the prestigious École Normale Supérieure in Paris, a physician, a man of letters, and a poet.
[←244 ]
TN: The Manuscripts of Ernest Renan’s ‘Life of Jesus’.
[←245 ]
TN: Isidore Marie Auguste François Xavier Comte (19th January, 1798–5th September, 1857) was a French philosopher who founded the discipline of praxeology and the doctrine of positivism.
[←246 ]
TN: Étienne Cabet (1st January, 1788–9th November, 1856) was a French philosopher and utopian socialist.
[←247 ]
TN: Pierre Eugène Marcellin Berthelot (25th October, 1827–18th March, 1907) was a French chemist and politician famous for the Thomsen–Berthelot principle of thermochemistry.
[←248 ]
TN: The Rationalist Notebooks.
[←249 ]
TN: Hippolyte Adolphe Taine (21st April, 1828–5th March, 1893) was a French critic and historian.
[←250 ]
TN: The Priest of Nemi.
[←251 ]
TN: The Breton Soul.
[←252 ]
TN: Charles Le Goffic (14th July, 1863–12th February, 1932) was a French poet, novelist and historian.
[←253 ]
TN: Auguste-Maurice Barrès (19th August, 1862–4th December, 1923) was a French novelist, journalist and politician.
[←254 ]
TN: Anthinea.
[←255 ]
TN: France in the Face of Europe.
[←256 ]
TN: Journal of a Wartime Traveller.
[←257 ]
TN: The Intellectual and Moral Reform.
[←258 ]
TN: Marcel Jacques Amand Romain Boulenger (9th September, 1873–21st May, 1932) was a French novelist.
[←259 ]
TN: Renan and His Critics.
[←260 ]
TN: Augustin Thierry (10th May, 1795–22nd May, 1856) was a French historian.
[←261 ]
TN: Claude Bernard was a French physiologist considered by some to have been among the ‘greatest of all men of science’, to use the words of historian I. Bernard Cohen of Harvard University.
[←262 ]
TN: Friedrich Max Müller (6th December, 1823–28th October, 1900), generally known as Max Müller, was a German-born philologist and Orientalist.
[←263 ]
TN: Celtic Magazine.
[←264 ]
TN: A French novelist.
[←265 ]
TN: A French periodical.
[←266 ]
TN: Eight Days at Mr Renan’s.
[←267 ]
TN: A French literary critic.
[←268 ]
TN: Taine and Renan.
[←269 ]
TN: The Christ and Jesus.
[←270 ]
TN: Religious History Magazine.
[←271 ]
TN: Louis Auguste Blanqui was a French socialist and political activist with his own revolutionary theory known today as Blanquism.
[←272 ]
TN: French Socialism.
[←273 ]
TN: The French Precursors of Socialism.
[←274 ]
TN: French Socialism in the Face of Marxism.
[←275 ]
TN: Édith Thomas (23rd January, 1909–7th December, 1970) was a French novelist, archivist, historian and journalist.
[←276 ]
TN: Memoirs of a Revolutionary.
[←277 ]
TN: A French author.
[←278 ]
TN: Another French writer.
[←279 ]
TN: The Necessary Revolution.
[←280 ]
TN: Proudhon, the Father of French Socialism.
[←281 ]
TN: Proudhon and Christianity.
[←282 ]
TN: The Personal Relationship between Marx and Proudhon.
[←283 ]
TN: Proudhon — The Genesis of an Antitheist.
[←284 ]
TN: Proudhon, the Sociologist.
[←285 ]
TN: Proudhon and Marx — A Confrontation.
[←286 ]
TN: The Federalism of P. J. Proudhon.
[←287 ]
TN: Proudhon’s Defense and Contemporary Relevance.
[←288 ]
TN: Proudhon and Bonapartist Demagogy.
[←289 ]
TN: The Social Contract.
[←290 ]
TN: Mr Sorel, Our Master.
[←291 ]
TN: The Illusions of Progress.
[←292 ]
TN: Reflections on Violence.
[←293 ]
TN: On the Church and the State.
[←294 ]
TN: On the Usefulness of Pragmatism.
[←295 ]
TN: The Decomposition of Marxism.
[←296 ]
TN: From Aristotle to Marx.
[←297 ]
TN: The Downfall of the Ancient World.
[←298 ]
TN: Socrates’ Trial.
[←299 ]
TN: Study of Social Becoming.
[←300 ]
TN: Born in 1937, Claude Polin is a French philosopher.
[←301 ]
TN: Statements by Georges Sorel.
[←302 ]
TN: Arthur Moeller van den Bruck (23rd April, 1876–30th May, 1925) was a German cultural historian and author. His most famous book is the controversial Das Dritte Reich (The Third Reich, 1923), which advocated German nationalism and exerted a major influence on the Conservative Revolutionary movement and, at a later point, the National Socialist German Workers’ Party.
[←303 ]
TN: Mikhail Alexandrovich Bakunin (30th May, 1814–1st July, 1876) was a Russian revolutionary anarchist and the founder of collectivist anarchism.
[←304 ]
TN: Charles Secretan (1815–1895) was a Swiss philosopher. The focus of his writing lay in developing a rational, philosophical religion to reconcile the ultimate bases of Christianity with the principles of metaphysical philosophy.
[←305 ]
TN: Materials for a Proletarian Theory.
[←306 ]
TN: Émile Édouard Charles Antoine Zola (2nd April, 1840–29th September, 1902) was a French novelist, playwright, journalist,
the best-known practitioner of the literary school of naturalism, and a pivotal figure in the development of theatrical naturalism.
[←307 ]
TN: A French journal of political and literary criticism printed from 1908 to 1924.
[←308 ]
TN: The Misdeeds of the Intellectuals.
[←309 ]
TN: Charles Pierre Péguy (7th January, 1873–5th September, 1914) was an acclaimed French poet, essayist, and editor. His two main philosophies were socialism and nationalism, but by 1908 at the latest, after years of uneasy agnosticism, he had become a believing but non-practicing Roman Catholic.
[←310 ]
TN: A French writer.
[←311 ]
TN: The Socialist Future of Syndicates.
[←312 ]
TN: The Life of Workers.
[←313 ]
TN: Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini (29th July, 1883–28th April, 1945) was an Italian politician and journalist who went on to become the leader of the National Fascist Party.
[←314 ]
TN: James Burnham (22nd November, 1905–28th July, 1987) was an American philosopher and political theorist.
[←315 ]
TN: Giambattista Vico (23rd June, 1668–23rd January, 1744) was an Italian political philosopher, rhetorician, historian and jurist during the Age of Enlightenment.
[←316 ]
TN: Sociological Handbook According to Vilfredo Pareto.
[←317 ]
TN: Karl Pearson (27th March, 1857–27th April, 1936) was an English mathematician and biostatistician.
[←318 ]
TN: Ernst Waldfried Josef Wenzel Mach (18th February, 1838–19th February, 1916) was an Austrian physicist and philosopher; he is famous for his contributions to the domain physics, including the study of shock waves.
[←319 ]
TN: Jules Henri Poincaré (29th April, 1854–17th July, 1912) was a French mathematician, theoretical physicist, engineer, and philosopher of science.
[←320 ]
TN: David Émile Durkheim (15th April, 1858–15th November. 1917) was a French sociologist who formally established the academic discipline and, together with Karl Marx and Max Weber, is commonly mentioned as the principal architect of modern social science.
[←321 ]
TN: Pitirim Alexandrovich Sorokin (2nd February, 1889–10th February, 1968) was a Russian-born American sociologist and political activist who attained fame through his contributions to the social cycle theory.
[←322 ]
TN: Antoine Augustin Cournot (28th August, 1801–31st March, 1877) was a French philosopher and a mathematician who also contributed to the development of economics theory.
[←323 ]
TN: Born Károly Manheim, Karl Mannheim (27th March, 1893–9th January, 1947) was a Hungarian-born sociologist. He exerted great influence in the first half of the 20th century and was not only one of the founding fathers of classical sociology, but also a founder of the sociology of knowledge.
[←324 ]
TN: The Handbook of Sociology According to Vilfredo Pareto.
[←325 ]
TN: Pareto — The Theory of Equilibrium.
[←326 ]
TN: The Stages of Sociological Thought.
[←327 ]
TN: Introduction to the History of Pareto’s Sociology.
[←328 ]
TN: Pareto’s Sociology.
[←329 ]
TN: The Maladies of the Personality.
[←330 ]
TN: Science and Hypothesis.
[←331 ]
TN: The Psychology of Crowds.
[←332 ]
TN: The Evolution of Matter.
[←333 ]
TN: The Psychological Laws that Govern the Evolution of Nations.
[←334 ]
TN: Physics report.
[←335 ]
TN: The Evolution of Matter.
[←336 ]
TN: The Birth and Disappearance of Matter.
[←337 ]
TN: A French term referring to the women who knitted as they attended guillotine executions.
[←338 ]
TN: The Work of Gustave Le Bon.
[←339 ]
TN: The collective unconscious, rather.
[←340 ]
TN: Montanism, also called Cataphrygian heresy or New Prophecy, was a heretical movement founded by the prophet Montanus. It surfaced in the Christian church in Phrygia, Asia Minor, during the 2nd century.
[←341 ]
TN: Yesterday and Tomorrow.
[←342 ]
TN: Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot (1st June, 1796–24th August, 1832) was a French military engineer and physicist. He is often described as the ‘father of thermodynamics’.
[←343 ]
TN: Meaning ‘Nitrocellulose’.
[←344 ]
TN: Charles Augustus Lindbergh (4th February, 1902–26th August, 1974) was an American aviator, military officer, writer, inventor, explorer, and environmental activist.
[←345 ]
TN: Man, the Unknown.
[←346 ]
TN: Reflections on the Management of Life.
[←347 ]
TN: Henri Philippe Benoni Omer Joseph Pétain (24th April 1856–23rd July, 1951), generally known as Marshal Pétain (Maréchal Pétain), was a French general officer who attained the position of Marshal of France at the end of World War I, during which he became known as The Lion of Verdun. During World War II, he served as the Chief of State of Vichy France (1940 to 1944). Due to his alliance with (or rather subservience to) the invading Nazi forces, he was tried and convicted of treason in the aftermath of the war.
[←348 ]
TN: Day by Day.
[←349 ]
TN: Paul Milliez (15th June, 1912–12th June, 1994) was a French doctor, member of the Resistance under the Occupation, and research pioneer who became famous for his political and social positions.
[←350 ]
TN: Jean Lépine (5th December, 1876–13th June, 1967) was a French doctor.
[←351 ]
TN: The Designing of Civilised Men.
[←352 ]
TN: Born on 7th January, 1925, in Paris, Pierre Gripari was a French writer. He passed away on December 23rd, 1990.
[←353 ]
TN: The Devil, God and Other Mendacious Tales.
[←354 ]
TN: Does God exist? They Answer…
[←355 ]
TN: François-Marie Arouet or, by his nom de plume, Voltaire, was a French Enlightenment writer, historian and philosopher renowned for his wit, his sharp criticism of both the Catholic Church and Christianity, and his advocacy of religious freedom and the separation of church and state.
[←356 ]
TN: Christian Chabanis (9th August, 1936–25th April, 1989) was a French writer, philosopher and journalist.
[←357 ]
TN: Eugène Ionesco was a Romanian-French playwright who wrote mostly in French and was one of the prominent figures of the French Avant-garde theatre. Ionesco’s plays are a tangible depiction of the solitude and insignificance that pervade our human existence.
Systems and Debates Page 51