Through a Glass, Darkly

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by Stefan Bechtel


  Redmond, Christopher. Welcome to America, Mr. Sherlock Holmes. Toronto: Simon & Pierre, 1987.

  Richet, Charles. Thirty Years of Psychical Research. Translated by Stanley De Brath. London: W. Collins & Sons, 1923.

  Roach, Mary. Spook: Science Tackles the Afterlife. New York: W. W. Norton, 2005.

  Rosenberg, Samuel. Naked Is the Best Disguise: The Death & Resurrection of Sherlock Holmes. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1974.

  Sage, Michel. Mrs. Piper and the Society for Psychical Research. Translated by Noralie Robertson. London: R. Brimley Johnson, 1903.

  Sandford, Christopher. Houdini and Conan Doyle: The Great Magician and the Inventor of Sherlock Holmes. London: Duckworth Overlook, 2011.

  Stashower, Daniel. Teller of Tales. New York: Henry Holt, 1999.

  Straughan, Roger. A Study in Survival: Conan Doyle Solves the Final Problem. Winchester, U.K.: O Books, 2009.

  Stuart, Nancy Rubin. The Reluctant Spiritualist: The Life of Maggie Fox. Orlando, Fla.: Harcourt, 2005.

  Tietze, Thomas R. Margery. New York: Harper & Row, 1973.

  Tymn, Michael. Resurrecting Leonora Piper. Guildford, U.K.: White Crow Books, 2013.

  Underhill, A. Leah. The Missing Link in Modern Spiritualism. New York: Thomas R. Knox, 1885.

  Verbatim Report of a Public Debate on “The Truth of Spiritualism” Between Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and Joseph McCabe. London: Watts, 1920. Available online at Hathitrust.org.

  Volk, Steve. Fringeology: How I Tried to Explain Away the Unexplainable. New York: HarperOne, 2011.

  Weisberg, Barbara. Talking to the Dead: Kate and Maggie Fox and the Rise of Spiritualism. San Francisco: HarperSanFrancisco, 2004.

  Winter, Alison. Mesmerized: Powers of Mind in Victorian Britain. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998.

  UNPUBLISHED SOURCES

  Harry Ransom Center, University of Texas at Austin.

  Letters, manuscripts, and real-time notes from séances, in this superb collection of Arthur Conan Doyle material, specifically detailed in the notes.

  INDEX

  The index that appeared in the print version of this title does not match the pages in your e-book. Please use the search function on your e-reading device to search for terms of interest. For your reference, the terms that appear in the print index are listed below.

  Note: Kinship terms are in relation to Arthur Conan Doyle.

  abolitionist movement

  Adler, Mr.

  Agincourt, Battle of

  agnosticism

  alphabet communication with spirits

  America

  abolitionist movement

  Doyle’s lecture tours in

  suffragist movement

  American Scientific Association

  American Society for Psychical Research

  anesthesia

  “Angels” of Mons

  Anthony, Susan B.

  apports (objects brought from afar)

  Arcadia, NY

  Arctic, Doyle’s medical service at sea in

  atheism

  Atherstone, Lieutenant Commander

  Atlantic City, NJ

  Auburn, New York

  Australia

  Austro-Hungarian Empire

  automatic writing

  aviation, progress of, in 1920s

  Azores

  Bailey, Charles

  Baird, Alex

  Balfour, Arthur

  Ball, Joseph Henry

  Bancroft, George

  Barrett, Sir William

  Beenham, Ethel

  Bell, Dr. Joseph

  Bell, Mr. and Mrs. John

  bell box

  Bess (wife of Houdini). See Houdini, Bess

  Bey, Rahman

  Bible, Doyle’s view of

  Bignell Wood, Doyle country house at

  Bird, J. Malcolm

  birds, Charles Doyle’s fear of

  Bissel, Josiah

  Black Hawk (Powell’s control)

  Blake, William

  Blavatsky, Madame

  Boer War

  Booth, Martin

  Boston, MA

  Boston Herald

  Boston Society for Psychic Research

  Braid, James

  Braude, Ann

  British College of Psychic Science

  British Expeditionary Force

  British royalty, Doyle’s acquaintance with

  Browning, Elizabeth Barrett

  Browning, Robert

  Bryant, William Cullen

  Budd, George Turnavine

  Bulwer-Lytton, Robert

  bumps and thumps and rustlings

  Burtis, W. L.

  Bush, Abigail

  Bushnell, Mrs. G. B.

  Button, William

  Caldwell, Dr. Frederick

  Cape Town, South Africa

  Capron, Eliab Wilkinson

  writings of

  “The Captain of the ‘Pole-Star’” (Doyle)

  Cardington Royal Airship Works

  Carlyle, Thomas

  Carnegie Hall, New York, NY, Doyle’s lectures at

  Carr, John Dickson

  Carrington, Dr. Hereward

  Carroll, Lewis

  casting out of unclean spirits

  Catholic Church

  ceilidh (gatherings)

  The Celestial Telegraph (early spiritualist title)

  Celtic stock, Doyle sprung from

  Charlton, Will

  Chester, Minnie

  Chinese Water Torture Cell

  Christianity

  compared to spiritualism

  opposed to spiritualism

  Christian spiritualists

  Churchill, Winston

  Cincinnati, Ohio

  clairvoyant, origin of term

  Coates, Jane

  Collier’s magazine

  Collins, Jim

  Columbia University

  The Coming of the Fairies

  Comstock, Dr. Daniel Frost

  Coolidge, Calvin

  Cooper, James Fenimore

  Coster, Ian

  Cottingley, Yorkshire, England

  Cottingley Beck

  Cottingley Fairies case

  Crandon, Dr. Le Roi

  death from a fall

  husband of Margery the Medium

  Crandon, Mina. See also “Margery the Medium” (pseudonym)

  Crawford table

  Crookes, Sir William

  Cross, Mr.

  Curie, Pierre

  Daily Mirror (London)

  damnation

  fear of

  non-Catholics doomed to, according to Jesuits

  Darwin, Charles

  Davenport brothers

  death

  fear of

  no fear of

  detective stories, history of

  devil, talking to the

  De Wyckoff, Joseph

  Dexter, George T.

  diagnosis, medical

  Dickens, Charles

  Didier, Alexis

  Dingwall, Eric

  dirigibles

  Dodgson, Charles Lutwidge (Lewis Carroll)

  Dods, Jennie

  Dods, John Bovee

  Douglass, Frederick

  dowsers

  Doyle, Adrian (son)

  Doyle, Annette (sister)

  Doyle, Sir Arthur Conan

  (1859) birth (May 22)

  (1868) at Jesuit preparatory school

  (1870) at Stonyhurst College

  (1879) first published writing, a medical paper on gelseminum

  (1880) ship’s surgeon on an Arctic whaling expedition

  (1881) graduation from medical school

  (1882) ship’s surgeon on a voyage to West Africa

  (1882) opens medical practice in Southsea

  (1885) meets and marries Louise Hawkins

  (1897) meets Jean Leckie

  (1902) knighted for a book in support of the Boer War

  (1906) sickness and death of Louise Hawki
ns

  (1907) marries Jean Leckie

  (1915) becomes committed to spiritualism

  (1916) public coming out as spiritualist

  (1917) first public lecture on spiritualism

  (1920) lecture tour in Australia

  (1920) on-stage debate about the truth of spiritualism

  (1922) American lecture tour

  (1923) concerned about Scientific American investigation

  (1923) second American lecture tour

  (1927) successful life of, as of this year

  (1928–29) lecture tour in South Africa

  (1930) interview, filmed

  (1930) failing health of

  (1930) death (July 7)

  (1930) obituary

  (1930) funeral

  (1930) memorial service in Royal Albert Hall

  (1930) séances with, attempted after his death

  advocate for spiritualism

  attacked for spiritualism

  called “The Saint Paul of the New Dispensation”

  cartoon caricature of

  character and temperament, sunshiny and sweet

  children of

  country house (Windlesham)

  critics of

  derided for his preaching of spiritualism

  earnings from writing

  fame of

  fan mail of

  gifted at sport

  and Hinchliffe case

  and Houdini

  and Houdini’s death

  inquires into spiritualism

  interviews with the press

  lectures on the truth of spiritualism

  letters written and received by

  love of adventure

  love of reading

  medical schooling

  memoirs. See Memories and Adventures

  name of

  net worth in 1928

  philosophic inquiries

  physical description and appearance

  prophecies and warnings, transmitted through Pheneas

  as a public speaker

  relatives of

  religious beliefs

  remarks about Fox sisters

  ridiculed for advocating fairy photographs

  Roman Catholic religious background

  runs for Parliament, defeated

  seen at his desk

  seen with spirit photographs

  short stories by

  storytelling gift

  taunting and heckling at lectures

  writing career

  writings in defense of spiritualism

  Doyle, Charles (father)

  charming but unworldly

  confined to lunatic asylums

  death in a lunatic asylum (1893)

  early career of, as designer

  illustrations done for A Study in Scarlet

  pictures of fairies drawn by

  Doyle, Mrs. Charles (mother). See Foley, Mary

  Doyle, Conan (uncle)

  Doyle, Connie (sister)

  Doyle, Denis (son)

  Doyle, Innes (brother)

  Doyle, James (uncle)

  Doyle, Jean (Billy) (daughter)

  Doyle, Lady Jean (Leckie) (2nd wife)

  in New York City

  Doyle, John (grandfather)

  Doyle, Kingsley (son)

  appears at a séance

  dies during the Great War

  inspiring Doyle’s looking into spiritualism

  Doyle, Lottie (sister)

  Doyle, Mrs. Louise Hawkins (1st wife). See Hawkins, Louise

  Doyle, Mary (daughter)

  Doyle, Richard (Dicky Doyle) (uncle)

  Doyle family

  artistic gifts of

  illustrious lineage of

  Drayson, Alfred

  Dudley, E. E.

  Duesler, Mr. and Mrs. William

  du Maurier, George

  Dunlap, Dr. Knight

  Dutch Reformed Church

  Earl, Mrs. Beatrice

  ectoplasm

  The Edge of the Unknown

  Edinburgh, Scotland

  Edinburgh Medical School

  Edinburgh University

  Edison, Thomas

  Edmonds, John Worth

  eighth principle

  the Elect

  Elliotson, John

  Emerson, Ralph Waldo

  Endeavour (plane)

  Engholm, Harry

  England, spiritualism in

  Ernst, Bernard

  existence, purpose of

  exorcism

  fairies

  anatomy of

  Doyle’s belief in

  photographs of

  popular belief in

  reported sightings of

  separate species of

  fakirs (Hindu ascetics)

  familiar spirits

  Fife, John “Sherlock”

  fingerprints in wax

  fire-and-brimstone theology

  Flammarion, Camille

  Fletcher (Ford’s spiritual guide)

  Fodor, Nandor

  Foley, Mary “the Ma’am” (mother)

  Ford, Arthur

  fortune-telling, laws against

  Fox, David

  Fox, Ella

  Fox, John

  Fox, Kate

  death of

  Fox, Leah

  memoir (1885)

  Fox, Maggie (Margaretta)

  death of

  publicly renounces spiritualism

  recants her recantation

  Fox, Margaret (Mrs. John Fox)

  Fox, Maria

  Fox sisters

  connection with suffragism

  public séance in New York City (1850)

  Franz Ferdinand, Archduke, assassination of

  fraud-proof cabinet (Houdini’s)

  Fuller, John G.

  Funk, Isaac

  Gardner, Edward

  Garland, Hamlin

  Garrett, Eileen

  Garrison, William Lloyd

  gelseminum, Doyle’s study of

  Germany

  Ghostbusters (2016 remake)

  “ghost machine” (Edison’s)

  ghosts, fascination with

  Gibbens, Eliza

  Gillette, William

  gnomes, elves, and fairies, belief in

  God, belief in

  Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von

  Great Depression

  Great War. See World War I

  Greeley, Horace

  Gresham, William L.

  Griffiths, Frances

  Griswold, Reverend Dr.

  Gunsolas, Charles

  Guppy, Mrs.

  Hall, Sir Edward Marshall

  Hall, G. Stanley

  Hall-Edwards, Major John

  Hamilton, Leslie

  Hardinge, Emma

  Hare, Robert

  Harris, J. H.

  Hart, John

  Harte, Bret

  Hatch, Cora

  Hawkins, Jack

  Hawkins, Jeremiah

  Hawkins, Louise “Touie” (1st wife)

  children of

  sickness and death of

  Hayden, Mrs.

  “Here, Mister Splitfoot, do as I do!”

  Higham, Charles

  Hinchliffe, Emilie

  Hinchliffe, Captain Raymond

  The History of Spiritualism

  History of Woman Suffrage (Stanton and Anthony)

  Hitler, Adolf

  Hodder school, Stonyhurst, Doyle in

  Hodgson, Richard

  Hodson, Geoffrey

  Holmes, Oliver Wendell

  Home, Daniel Dunglas

  Hope, S.S.

  Hope, William

  Hornung, Oscar

  Houdini, Bess (Beatrice) (wife of Harry Houdini)

  Houdini, Harry

  (1926) blow to abdomen leading to death

  (1926) death of, on Halloween

  (1926) funeral

  anti-Spiritualism campaign of

  de
ath prophesied

  early belief in mediums, turning bitter

  early life in circuses and sideshows

  escape acts

  exposes fraudulent mediums and soothsayers

  investigates Margery the Medium case

  magic tricks performed for Doyle

  may have had psychic powers, though he denied it

  mother of, his attempted contact with

  mother of, his deep attachment to

  “not a skeptic” of genuine mediums

  at séance given by Doyle

  secret message to be communicated after his death

  showbill denouncing spiritualism

  sometime friend of Doyle

  tours

  writings of

  Houdini box. See fraud-proof cabinet

  The Hound of the Baskervilles

  Howard, Jim and Mary

  Hunt, Leigh

  Hutchinson, Jesse

  Huxley, Thomas Henry

  Hyde, Mr. and Mrs.

  Hydesville, NY

  hypnotism

  Hyslop, James Hervey

  Hyslop, Robert

  immortality

  search for proof of

  See also life after death

  Inchcape, Lord

  Infidel Committee (re the Rochester rappings)

  The International Psychic Gazette

  Irwin, H. Carmichael

  Jacolliot, Monsieur

  James, Alice

  James, Herman

  James, William

  Jarman, Archie

  Jervis, Mrs. (friend of William Barrett)

  Jervis, Rev. Asahel

  Jesuits

  Jesus

  proposed by Doyle as leader in ethics

  said by Doyle to be a medium

  Jewell, Mr. and Mrs.

  Keedick, Lee

  Kellock, Harold

  Kenyon, Mr.

  Kipling, Rudyard

  Kodak company

  Lamond, John

  The Land of Mist

  Langley, J. P.

  Langworthy, Dr.

  Lape, Jane

  Leadbeater, Bishop Charles Webster

  Leckie, Jean. See Doyle, (Lady) Jean

  Leckie, Malcolm

  Leonard, Mrs.

  levitating a table

  Lewis, E. E.

  Lewis, Mrs. Margaret Cameron

  life after death

  Doyle’s initial rejection of

  Doyle’s lectures on

  hope for

  See also immortality

  Light newspaper

  Lily Dale community

  Lindbergh, Charles

  Lizzie, daughter of Leah Fox

  Llewellyn, Colonel

  Loder-Symonds, Lily

  Loder-Symonds, Malcolm

  Lodge, Lady

  Lodge, Sir Oliver

  book by, Raymond; or, Life and Death

  Lodge, Raymond

  London Spiritualist Alliance

  loss of faith, and growth of spiritualism

  Low Countries, Doyle’s tours in

  Machen, Arthur

  Mackay, Elsie

  Mackenberg, Rose

  A Magician Among the Spirits (Houdini)

  magnetism. See mesmerism

  Marcia, Madame

  Marconi, Guglielmo

  “Margery the Medium” (Mina Stinson Crandon)

  Houdini calls a fake

 

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