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Tommy Page 77

by Richard Holmes

Bruckshaw, Horace The Diaries of Private Horace Bruckshaw 1915–1916 (London 1979)

  Burgoyne, Gerald Achilles, The Burgoyne Diaries (London 1985)

  Byrne, ‘Ginger’, I Survived, Didn’t I? (London 1993)

  Cannadine, David, The Decline and Fall of the British Aristocracy (London 1992)

  Campbell, P. J., In the Cannon’s Mouth (London 1986)

  Carlyon, Les, Gallipoli (Sydney 2001)

  Cave, Nigel, Passchendaele: The Fight for the Village (London 1997)

  Carr, William, A Time to Leave the Ploughshares: A Gunner Remembers 1917–18 (London 1985)

  Carrington, Charles, Soldier from the Wars Returning (London 1965)

  ———A Subaltern’s War (London 1929)

  Carton de Wiart, Lt. Gen. Sir Adrian, Happy Odyssey (London 1950)

  Cave, Nigel, Vimy Ridge (London 1996)

  Chandler, D. G., (ed.), The Oxford Illustrated History of the British Army (Oxford 1994)

  Chapman, Guy, A Passionate Prodigality (London 1985)

  Charteris, Brigadier General John, At GHQ (London 1931)

  Chasseaud, Peter, Topography of Armageddon: A British Trench Map Atlas of the First World War (London 1991)

  Clark, Ronald, (ed.), J. B. S.: The Life and Work of J. B. S. Haldane (London 1968)

  Congreve, Billy, Armageddon Road: A VC’s Diary 1914–16, edited by Terry Norman (London 1982)

  Connell, John, Wavell: Soldier and Scholar (London 1964)

  Coppard, George, With a Machine Gun to Cambrai (London 1988)

  Corns, Cathryn, and Hughes-Wilson, John, Blindfold and Alone (London 2001)

  Costello, Con, A Most Delightful Station: The British Army and the Curragh of Kildare, Ireland 1855–1922 (Cork 1999)

  Craster, J. M., Fifteen Rounds a Minute: The Grenadiers at War 1914 (London 1976)

  Croney, Percy, Soldier’s Luck (Stockwell, Devon 1965)

  Crozier, F. P., The Men I Killed, (London 1937)

  ———A Brass Hat in No Man’s Land (London 1930)

  ———Impressions and Reflections (London 1930)

  Cumming, Hanway R., A Brigadier in France (London 1922)

  Cusack, John, and Herbert, Ivor, Scarlet Fever: A Lifetime with Horses (London 1972)

  Davies, Frank, and Maddocks, Graham, Bloody Red Tabs: General Officer Casualties of the First World War (London 1995)

  De la Gorce, Paul-Marie, The French Army: A Military Political History (New York 1963)

  Denman, Terence, Ireland’s Unknown Soldiers (Blackrock, Co. Dublin 1992)

  Dolby, Captain Robert V., A Regimental Surgeon in War and Prison (Edinburgh 1917)

  Dolden, A. Stuart, Cannon Fodder: An Infantryman’s Life on the Western Front 1914–18 (Blandford 1980)

  Douie, Charles, The Weary Road: Recollections of a Subaltern of Infantry (London 1929)

  Doyle, Peter, Geology of the Western Front (London 1988)

  Dunham, Frank, The Long Carry (London 1970)

  Dunn, Captain J. C, The War the Infantry Knew (London 1987)

  Eberle, V. F., My Sapper Venture (London 1973)

  Edmonds, Sir James, History of the Great War … Military Operations, France and Belgium, 1914, 2 vols (London 1923–25)

  ———Military Operations in France and Belgium 1915, 2 vols (London 1932)

  Edwards, F. M., Notes on the Training, Organisation and Equipment of Cavalry for War (London 1910)

  Edwin Gibson, T. A., and Kingsley Ward, G, Courage Remembered (London 1989)

  Ellis, John, The Sharp End of War (Newton Abbot 1980)

  Ewart, Wilfred, Scots Guard on the Western Front 1915–1918 (London 2001)

  Farrer, Reginald, The Void of War (London 1918)

  Fay, Judith, and Martin, Richard (eds), The Jubilee Boy (London 1987)

  Farndale, Sir Martin, History of the Royal Regiment of Artillery, The Western Front 1914–18 (Woolwich 1986)

  Feilding, Rowland, War Letters to a Wife (London 1929)

  Fisher, William, Requiem for Will (Monmouth 2002)

  French, Anthony, Gone for a Soldier (Kineton 1972)

  Gibbs, Philip, From Bapaume to Passchendaele 1917 (London 1918)

  ———The Realities of War (London 1020)

  Gibbs, Stormont, From the Somme to the Armistice (London 1986)

  Giffard, Sidney, (ed.), Guns, Kites and Horses (London 2003)

  Gladden, Norman, Ypres 1917 (London 1967)

  Gleichen, Edward, The Doings of the Fifteenth Infantry Brigade (Edinburgh 1917)

  Gliddon, Gerald, The Aristocracy and the Great War (London 2002)

  Gordon, Huntley, The Unreturning Army: A Field Gunner in Flanders 1917–18 (London 1967)

  Graham, Stephen, A Private in the Guards (London 1919)

  Graves, Robert, But it Still Goes On (London 1930)

  ———Goodbye to All That (London 1969)

  Gray, Frank, Confessions of a Private (London 1922)

  Greenwell, Graham H, An Infant in Arms (London 1972)

  Griffith, Paddy, Battle Tactics on the Western Front: The British Army’s Art of Attack 1916–18 (London 1994)

  ———(ed.), British Fighting Methods in the Great War (London 1996)

  Griffith, Llewelyn Wyn, Up to Mametz (London 1931)

  Groom, W. H. A., Poor Bloody Infantry (London 1976)

  Hamilton, Lieut. Gen. Sir Frederick, Origins and History of the First Grenadier Guards (London 1874)

  Hanbury Sparrow, Alan, The Land-Locked Lake (London 1932)

  Hankey, Lord, The Supreme Command 1914–18, 2 vols (London 1961)

  Harris, Ruth Elwin (ed.), Billie: The Neville Letters, 1914–16 (London 1990

  Hart-Davis, Duff End of an Era: Letters and Journals of Sir Alan Lascelles, from 1887 to 1920 (London 1986)

  Hatton, S. F., Yarns of a Yeoman (London ND)

  Hawkings, Frank, From Ypres to Cambrai (London 1974)

  Hay, Ian, The First Hundred Thousand (Edinburgh 1917)

  Haythornwaite, Philip J., The World War One Source Book (London 1997)

  Herbert, Aubrey, Mons, Anzac and Kut (London 1920)

  Hiscock, Eric, The Bells of Hell Go Ting-a-ling-a-ling (London 1976)

  Hodges, Frederick James, Men of 18 in 1918 (Ilfracombe 1988)

  Holmes, Richard, Firing Line (London 1985)

  ———Riding the Retreat: Mons to the Marne 1914 Revisited (London

  1995)

  ———The Little Field Marshal: Sir John French (London 1981)

  Holt, Tonie and Valmai, Poets of the Great War (London 1999)

  Home, Brig. Gen. Sir Archibald, The Diary of a World War One Cavalry Officer (London 1985)

  Horn, Pamela, Rural Life in England in the First World War (New York 1984)

  Home, Jonathan, (ed.), The Best of Good Fellows: The Diaries and Memoirs of the Rev Charles Edmund Doudeney (London 1995)

  Horsfall, Jack, and Cave, Nigel, Somme: Serre (London 1996)

  Hutchison, Graham Seton, Warrior (London ND)

  Johnstone, Tom, Orange, Green and Khaki (Dublin 1992)

  Jolliffe, John, (ed.), Raymond Asquith: Life and Letters (London 1980)

  Jones, Daphne, (ed.), Bullets and Bandsmen: The Story of a Bandsman on the Western Front, Written by His Daughter (Salisbury 1992)

  Jones, David, In Parenthesis (New York 1961)

  Junger, Ernst, The Storm of Steel (London 1929)

  Laffin, John, British Butchers and Bunglers of World War One (Stroud 1989)

  Lake, Captain B. C, Knowledge for War (London 1915)

  Latham, Bryan, A Territorial Soldier’s War (Aldershot 1967)

  Liddle, Peter H., Passchendaele in Perspective (London 1997)

  Livermore, Bernard, Long ‘Un – A Damn Bad Soldier (Bartley, West Yorkshire 1974)

  Louden, Stephen H., Chaplains in Conflict (London 1996)

  Lucy, John, There’s a Devil in the Drum (London 1938)

  Lytton Sells, A., (trans. and ed.), The Memoirs of James II: His Campaigns as Duke of York 1652–1660 (Bloomington, Indiana 1962
)

  Mackie, John H. F., (ed.), Answering the Call: Letters from the Somerset Light Infantry 1914–19 (Eggleston, Co. Durham 2002)

  Macmillan, Harold, The Winds of Change (London 1966)

  Macready, Nevil, Annals of an Active Life, 2 vols (London 1924)

  Marks, T. P., The Laughter Goes from Life (London 1977)

  Martin, Bernard, Poor Bloody Infantry: A Subaltern on the Western Front (London 1987)

  Masefield, John, The Old Front Line (London 1917)

  ———The Battle of the Somme (London 1919)

  Meacham, Standish, A Life Apart: The English Working Class (London 1977)

  Middlebrook, Martín and Mary, The Somme Battlefields (London 1991)

  ———The First Day of the Somme (London 1971)

  ———Your Country Needs You (Barnsley 2000)

  Montague, C. E., Disenchantment (London 1922)

  Moran, Lord, The Anatomy of Courage (London 1945)

  Mottram, R. H, The Spanish Farm Trilogy (London 1928)

  Moynihan, Michael, (ed.), A Place Called Armageddon; Letters from the Great War (London 1975)

  ———(ed.), Greater Love (London 1980)

  Nash, T. am, (ed), The Diary of an Unprofessional Soldier (Chippenham 1991)

  Neillands, Robin, The Great War Generals on the Western Front 1914–18 (London 1988)

  Nicholson, Colonel W. M., Behind the Lines (London 1939)

  Ogle, Henry, The Fateful Battle Line (London 1993)

  Osburn, Arthur, Unwilling Passenger (London 1932)

  Ousby, Ian, The Road to Verdun (London 2001)

  Owen, H., and Bell, J., (eds), Wilfred Owen: Collected Letters (London 1967)

  Paret, Peter, (ed.), Makers of Modern Strategy (Oxford 1986)

  Parker, Ernest, Into Battle 1914–18 (London 1994)

  Pease, Howard, The History of the Northumberland (Hussars) Yeomanry (London 1924)

  Pollock, John, Kitchener (London 1998)

  Porch, Douglas, The March to the Marne (Cambridge 1981)

  Priestley, J. B., Margin Released (London 1962)

  Prior, Robin, and Wilson, Trevor, Command on the Western Front (London 1992)

  Pugh, Stevenson, (ed.), Armour in Profile (Windsor 1968)

  Ramsbottom, Ray F., Marching as to War (Tarporley, Cheshire 2000)

  Reith, John, Wearing Spurs (London 1966)

  Richards, Frank, Old Soldiers Never Die (London 1933)

  ———Old Soldier Sahib (London 1936)

  Richter, Donald, Chemical Soldiers: British Gas Warfare in World War I (Lawrence, Kansas 1992)

  Rimington, Major Gen. M. F., Our Cavalry (London 1912)

  Roe, Brigadier F. P., Accidental Soldiers (London 1981)

  Rogerson, Sidney, Last of the Ebb (London 1937)

  ———Twelve Days (London 1033)

  Sainsbury, J. D., The Hertfordshire Yeomanry (Welwyn 1994)

  Sambrook, James, (ed.), With the Rank and Pay of a Sapper (London 1998)

  Sassoon, Siegfried, Memoirs of a Foxhunting Man (London 1971)

  ———Memoirs of an Infantry Officer (London 1977)

  ———Sherston’s Progress (London 1974)

  Saunders, Anthony, The Weapons of Trench Warfare 1914–18 (Stroud 1999)

  Shephard, Ernest, A Sergeant Major’s War (Ramsbury, Wilts. 1987)

  Shepherd, Ben, A War of Nerves: Soldiers and Psychiatrists 1914–1994 (London 2000)

  Simkins, Peter, Kitchener’s Army (Manchester 1988)

  Sitwell, Osbert, Great Morning (London 1048)

  Spears, Edward, Liaison 1914 (London 1999)

  Spears, E. L., Prelude to Victory (London 1939)

  Spicer, Lancelot Dykes, Letters from France (London 1979)

  Statistics of the Military Effort of the British Empire during the War (London 1922)

  Swinton, Maj. Gen. Sir Ernest, Twenty Years After: The Battlefields of 1914–18 Then and Now (London 1920)

  Talbot Kelly, R. B., Subaltern’s Odyssey (London 1980)

  Tennant, Norman, A Saturday Night Soldier’s War 1913–18 (Waddesdon, Bucks. 1983)

  Terraine, John, Douglas Haig: The Educated Soldier (London 1963)

  ———The Road to Passchendaele: The Flanders Offensive of 1917 (London 1977)

  ———The Smoke and the Fire: Myths and Anti-Myths of War (London 1992)

  Thompson, Flora Lark Rise to Candleford (London 1979)

  Tilton, May, The Grey Battalion (Sydney 1934)

  Trawin, Len, Early British Quick Firing Artillery (Hemel Hempstead 1997)

  Turner, William, Accrington Pals (London 1992)

  Tyndale-Biscoe, Julian, Gunner Subaltern (London 1971)

  Underhill, Edward, A Year on the Western Front (London 1988)

  Vansittart, Peter, (ed.), John Mansfield’s Letters from the Front 1915–17 (London 1984)

  Vaughan, Edwin Campion, Some Desperate Glory (London 1981)

  Van Creveld, Martin, Command in War (London 1985)

  Wade, Aubrey, The War of the Guns (London 1936)

  Ward, C. Dudley, History of the Welsh Guards (London 1920)

  Weist, Andrew A., Passchendaele and the Royal Navy (Westport, Conn. 1995)

  Westlake, Ray, Kitchener’s Army (Staplehurst, Kent 1998)

  Westman, Stephen, Surgeon with the Kaiser’s Army (London 1968)

  Williamson, Henry, Love and the Loveless (London 1958)

  ———The Wet Flanders Plain (London 1987)

  Winter, Denis, Haig’s Command (London 1991)

  Winter, J. M., The Great War and the British People (London 1985)

  Woodruff, William, The Road to Nab End (London 2002)

  Wynn, Captain G. C., If Germany Attacks: The Battle in Depth in the West (London 1940)

  Young, Michael, Army Service Corps 1902–1918 (Barnsley 2000)

  Zabecki, David T., Steel Wind: Colonel George Bruchmuller and the Birth of Modern Artillery (London 1994)

  Articles

  Burke, Tom, ‘In Memory of Tom Kettle’, The Blue Cap: Journal of the Royal Dublin Fusiliers Association, Vol. 9, September 2002

  Corns, Cathryn, ‘So Ended the Golden Age: 9th York and Lancaster Regiment on 1st July 1916’, Battlefields Review, Issue 27, 2003

  Fenton, Ben, ‘Shamed General’s Battle of the Somme’, Daily Telegraph, 16 August 1998

  Gill, Douglas, ‘Mutiny at Etaples Base in 1917’, Past and Present, No. 69

  Hughes, Clive, ‘The Welsh Army Corps 1914–15’, Imperial War Museum Review, No. 1, 1986

  Mitchinson, Kevin W., ‘The Transfer Controversy: Parliament and London Regiment’, Stand To: The Journal of the Western Front Association, No. 33, Winter 1991

  Petter, Martin, ‘ “Temporary Gentlemen” in the Aftermath of the Great War: Rank, Status and the ex-Officer Problem’, Historical Journal, No. 37, Vol. 1, 1994

  Philpott, William, ‘Why the British Were Really on the Somme: A Reply to Elizabeth Greenhalgh’, War in History, Vol. 9, No. 4, 2002

  Sheffield, G. D., ‘The Australians at Poizières: Command and Control on the Somme, 1916’, in French, David, and Reid, Brian Holden,

  The British General Staff: Reform Innovations c. 1890–1939), London 2002

  Sly, John S., ‘The Men of 1914’, Stand To, No. 34, Summer 1992

  Tanner, Alyn, ‘Sergeant Sidney Farmer MM – Seventeen Times

  Wounded!’, Journal of the Orders and Medals Research Society, Vol. 41, No. 4, December 2002 Tawney, R. H., ‘Some Reflections of a Soldier’, Nation, October 1916

  Thompson, David, ‘The Second Battalion Durham Light Infantry in the Great War’, Stand To, No. 65, September 2002

  Williams, M. J., ‘Thirty Per Cent: A Study in Casualty Statistics’, Journal of the Royal United Services Institute, February 1964

  Williams, M. J., ‘The Treatment of German Losses on the Somme in the British Official History’, Journal of the Royal United Services Institute, February 1966

  On-line

  www.wardiaries.co.uk

  ABBREVIATION
S AND GLOSSARY

  AA & QMG assistant adjutant and quartermaster general (the principal administrative staff officer in a division)

  ADC aide de camp (usually a lieutenant or captain on a general’s personal staff)

  Adj adjutant (generally a captain, the staff officer to the commanding officer of a battalion or equivalent)

  ADMS assistant director of Medical Services (the senior medical officer in a division)

  ADS advance dressing station (the second link in the chain of medical evacuation)

  AG adjutant general

  Alleyman slang for a German (from French allemand)

  APM assistant provost marshal (responsible for military police matters at division, corps and army headquarters)

  Archie anti-aircraft gun or gunfire. From a music-hall song with the words ‘Archibald – certainly not!’

  ASC Army Service Corps (or, unkindly, Ally Sloper’s Cavalry)

  AVC Army Veterinary Corps

  BC battery commander

  BEF British Expeditionary Force

  BGGS brigadier general, general staff (chief of staff of a corps)

  Blighty Home, Britain

  BM brigade major (chief of staff of a brigade)

  BQMS battery quartermaster sergeant: the equivalent ofCQMS in the Royal Artillery

  BSM battery sergeant major (ranking as warrant officer class 2)

  bullring training area at the base

  Canary training NCO at the base (so called because of his yellow armband)

  CB Companion of the Order of the Bath confined to barracks

  counter battery

  CCS casualty clearing station (the third link in the chain of medical evacuation)

  CGS chief of the general staff (chief of staff of the British Expeditionary Force)

  CIGS chief of the imperial general staff (professional head of the British army)

  CMC Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George

  C in C commander in chief (overall commander of the BEF: until December 1915 Field Marshal Sir John French, and then General (later Field Marshal) Sir Douglas Haig

  CO commanding officer (properly used for commanding officers of battalions or their equivalents in other arms, though sometimes blurred with OC [qv])

  Coal Box German heavy shell (so named because of its cloud of black smoke: see also Jack Johnson’)

  CQMS company quartermaster sergeant (senior NCO, ranking as staff sergeant, responsible for administration at company or equivalent level)

  CRA commander Royal Artillery (artillery commander in adivision)

 

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