The Essential Writings of Ralph Waldo Emerson

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by Ralph Waldo Emerson


  Who but the midge, mosquito and the fly,

  Which past endurance sting the tender cit,

  But which we learn to scatter with a smudge,

  Or baffle by a veil, or slight by scorn?

  Our foaming ale we drank from hunters’ pans, Ale, and a sup of wine. Our steward gave Venison and trout, potatoes, beans, wheat-bread;

  All ate like abbots, and, if any missed

  Their wonted convenance, cheerly hid the loss With hunters’ appetite and peals of mirth.

  And Stillman, our guides’ guide, and Commodore,

  Crusoe, Crusader, Pius Aeneas, said aloud, “Chronic dyspepsia never came from eating

  Food indigestible”—then murmured some, Others applauded him who spoke the truth.

  Nor doubt but visitings of graver thought

  Checked in these souls the turbulent heyday

  ‘Mid all the hints and glories of the home.

  For who can tell what sudden privacies

  Were sought and found, amid the hue and cry

  Of scholars furloughed from their tasks and let

  Into this Oreads’ fended Paradise,

  As chapels in the city’s thoroughfares,

  Whither gaunt Labor slips to wipe his brow

  And meditate a moment on Heaven’s rest.

  Judge with what sweet surprises Nature spoke

  To each apart, lifting her lovely shows

  To spiritual lessons pointed home,

  And as through dreams in watches of the night,

  So through all creatures in their form and ways

  Some mystic hint accosts the vigilant,

  Not clearly voiced, but waking a new sense

  Inviting to new knowledge, one with old.

  Hark to that petulant chirp! what ails the warbler?

  Mark his capricious ways to draw the eye.

  Now soar again. What wilt thou, restless bird,

  Seeking in that chaste blue a bluer light, Thirsting in that pure for a purer sky?

  And presently the sky is changed; O world!

  What pictures and what harmonies are thine!

  The clouds are rich and dark, the air serene,

  So like the soul of me, what if ‘t were me?

  A melancholy better than all mirth.

  Comes the sweet sadness at the retrospect,

  Or at the foresight of obscurer years?

  Like yon slow-sailing cloudy promontory

  Whereon the purple iris dwells in beauty Superior to all its gaudy skirts.

  And, that no day of life may lack romance,

  The spiritual stars rise nightly, shedding down

  A private beam into each several heart.

  Daily the bending skies solicit man,

  The seasons chariot him from this exile,

  The rainbow hours bedeck his glowing chair,

  The storm-winds urge the heavy weeks along, Suns haste to set, that so remoter lights

  Beckon the wanderer to his vaster home.

  With a vermilion pencil mark the day

  When of our little fleet three cruising skiffs

  Entering Big Tupper, bound for the foaming Falls

  Of loud Bog River, suddenly confront

  Two of our mates returning with swift oars.

  One held a printed journal waving high

  Caught from a late-arriving traveller,

  Big with great news, and shouted the report

  For which the world had waited, now firm fact,

  Of the wire-cable laid beneath the sea,

  And landed on our coast, and pulsating

  With ductile fire. Loud, exulting cries

  From boat to boat, and to the echoes round, Greet the glad miracle. Thought’s new-found path

  Shall supplement henceforth all trodden ways, Match God’s equator with a zone of art,

  And lift man’s public action to a height

  Worthy the enormous cloud of witnesses,

  When linked hemispheres attest his deed.

  We have few moments in the longest life

  Of such delight and wonder as there grew— Nor yet unsuited to that solitude:

  A burst of joy, as if we told the fact

  To ears intelligent; as if gray rock

  And cedar grove and cliff and lake should know This feat of wit, this triumph of mankind;

  As if we men were talking in a vein

  Of sympathy so large, that ours was theirs,

  And a prime end of the most subtle element Were fairly reached at last. Wake, echoing caves!

  Bend nearer, faint day-moon! Yon thundertops, Let them hear well! ‘t is theirs as much as ours.

  A spasm throbbing through the pedestals

  Of Alp and Andes, isle and continent,

  Urging astonished Chaos with a thrill

  To be a brain, or serve the brain of man.

  The lightning has run masterless too long;

  He must to school and learn his verb and noun And teach his nimbleness to earn his wage, Spelling with guided tongue man’s messages Shot through the weltering pit of the salt sea. And yet I marked, even in the manly joy

  Of our great-hearted Doctor in his boat

  (Perchance I erred), a shade of discontent;

  Or was it for mankind a generous shame,

  As of a luck not quite legitimate,

  Since fortune snatched from wit the lion’s part?

  Was it a college pique of town and gown,

  As one within whose memory it burned

  That not academicians, but some lout,

  Found ten years since the Californian gold?

  And now, again, a hungry company

  Of traders, led by corporate sons of trade,

  Perversely borrowing from the shop the tools

  Of science, not from the philosophers,

  Had won the brightest laurel of all time.

  ‘T was always thus, and will be; hand and head

  Are ever rivals: but, though this be swift,

  The other slow—this the Prometheus,

  And that the Jove—yet, howsoever hid,

  It was from Jove the other stole his fire,

  And, without Jove, the good had never been.

  It is not Iroquois or cannibals,

  But ever the free race with front sublime,

  And these instructed by their wisest too,

  Who do the feat, and lift humanity.

  Let not him mourn who best entitled was,

  Nay, mourn not one: let him exult,

  Yea, plant the tree that bears best apples, plant,

  And water it with wine, nor watch askance

  Whether thy sons or strangers eat the fruit:

  Enough that mankind eat and are refreshed.

  We flee away from cities, but we bring

  The best of cities with us, these learned classifiers,

  Men knowing what they seek, armed eyes of experts.

  We praise the guide, we praise the forest life:

  But will we sacrifice our dear-bought lore

  Of books and arts and trained experiment,

  Or count the Sioux a match for Agassiz?

  O no, not we! Witness the shout that shook Wild Tupper Lake; witness the mute all-hail The joyful traveller gives, when on the verge

  Of craggy Indian wilderness he hears

  From a log cabin stream Beethoven’s notes

  On the piano, played with master’s hand.

  ‘Well done!’ he cries; ‘the bear is kept at bay,

  The lynx, the rattlesnake, the flood, the fire;

  All the fierce enemies, ague, hunger, cold,

  This thin spruce roof, this clayed log-wall,

  This wild plantation will suffice to chase.

  Now speed the gay celerities of art,

  What in the desert was impossible

  Within four walls is possible again—

  Culture and libraries, mysteries of skill,

  Traditioned fame of masters, eager strife

&nb
sp; Of keen competing youths, joined or alone

  To outdo each other and extort applause.

  Mind wakes a new-born giant from her sleep.

  Twirl the old wheels! Time takes fresh start again,

  On for a thousand years of genius more.’

  The holidays were fruitful, but must end;

  One August evening had a cooler breath;

  Into each mind intruding duties crept;

  Under the cinders burned the fires of home;

  Nay, letters found us in our paradise:

  So in the gladness of the new event

  We struck our camp and left the happy hills.

  The fortunate star that rose on us sank not;

  The prodigal sunshine rested on the land,

  The rivers gambolled onward to the sea,

  And Nature, the inscrutable and mute,

  Permitted on her infinite repose

  Almost a smile to steal to cheer her sons,

  As if one riddle of the Sphinx were guessed.

  BRAHMA

  If the red slayer think he slays,

  Or if the slain think he is slain,

  They know not well the subtle ways

  I keep, and pass, and turn again.

  Far or forgot to me is near;

  Shadow and sunlight are the same;

  The vanished gods to me appear

  And one to me are shame and fame.

  They reckon ill who leave me out;

  When me they fly, I am the wings;

  I am the doubter and the doubt,

  And I the hymn the Brahmin sings.

  The strong gods pine for my abode.

  And pine in vain the sacred Seven;

  But thou, meek lover of the good!

  Find me, and turn thy back on heaven.

  MERLIN’S SONG

  I

  OF Merlin wise I learned a song,—

  Sing it low or sing it loud,

  It is mightier than the strong,

  And punishes the proud.

  I sing it to the surging crowd,—

  Good men it will calm and cheer,

  Bad men it will chain and cage—

  In the heart of the music peals a strain

  Which only angels hear;

  Whether it waken joy or rage

  Hushed myriads hark in vain,

  Yet they who hear it shed their age,

  And take their youth again.

  II

  Hear what British Merlin sung,

  Of keenest eye and truest tongue.

  Say not, the chiefs who first arrive

  Usurp the seats for which all strive;

  The forefathers this land who found

  Failed to plant the vantage-ground;

  Ever from one who comes tomorrow

  Men wait their good and truth to borrow.

  But wilt thou measure all thy road,

  See thou lift the lightest load.

  Who has little, to him who has less, can spare,

  And thou, Cyndyllan’s son! beware

  Ponderous gold and stuffs to bear,

  To falter ere thou thy task fulfil,—

  Only the light-armed climb the hill.

  The richest of all lords is Use,

  And ruddy Health the loftiest Muse.

  Live in the sunshine, swim the sea,

  Drink the wild air’s salubrity:

  When the star Canope shines in May,

  Shepherds are thankful and nations gay.

  The music that can deepest reach,

  And cure all ill, is cordial speech:

  Mask thy wisdom with delight,

  Toy with the bow, yet hit the white.

  Of all wit’s uses, the main one

  Is to live well with who has none.

  HYMN

  SUNG AT THE SECOND CHURCH, AT THE ORDINATION OF REV. CHANDLER ROBBINS

  WE love the venerable house

  Our fathers built to God;—

  In heaven are kept their grateful vows,

  Their dust endears the sod.

  Here holy thoughts a light have shed

  From many a radiant face,

  And prayers of humble virtue made

  The perfume of the place.

  And anxious hearts have pondered here

  The mystery of life,

  And prayed the eternal Light to clear

  Their doubts, and aid their strife.

  From humble tenements around

  Came up the pensive train,

  And in the church a blessing found

  That filled their homes again;

  For faith and peace and mighty love

  That from the Godhead flow,

  Showed them the life of Heaven above

  Springs from the life below.

  They live with God; their homes are dust;

  Yet here their children pray,

  And in this fleeting lifetime trust

  To find the narrow way.

  On him who by the altar stands,

  On him thy blessing fall,

  Speak through his lips thy pure commands,

  Thou heart that lovest all.

  DAYS

  DAUGHTERS of Time, the hypocritic Days,

  Muffled and dumb like barefoot dervishes,

  And marching single in an endless file,

  Bring diadems and fagots in their hands.

  To each they offer gifts after his will,

  Bread, kingdoms, stars, and sky that holds them all.

  I, in my pleached garden, watched the pomp,

  Forgot my morning wishes, hastily

  Took a few herbs and apples, and the Day

  Turned and departed silent. I, too late,

  Under her solemn fillet saw the scorn.

  CHARACTER

  THE sun set, but set not his hope:

  Stars rose; his faith was earlier up:

  Fixed on the enormous galaxy,

  Deeper and older seemed his eye;

  And matched his sufferance sublime

  The taciturnity of time.

  He spoke, and words more soft than rain Brought the Age of Gold again:

  His action won such reverence sweet

  As hid all measure of the feat.

  WALDEN

  IN my garden three ways meet,

  Thrice the spot is blest;

  Hermit-thrush comes there to build,

  Carrier-doves to nest.

  There broad-armed oaks, the copses’ maze,

  The cold sea-wind detain;

  Here sultry Summer overstays

  When Autumn chills the plain.

  Self-sown my stately garden grows;

  The winds and wind-blown seed,

  Cold April rain and colder snows

  My hedges plant and feed.

  From mountains far and valleys near

  The harvests sown to-day

  Thrive in all weathers without fear,—

  Wild planters, plant away!

  In cities high the careful crowds

  Of woe-worn mortals darkling go,

  But in these sunny solitudes

  My quiet roses blow.

  Methought the sky looked scornful down

  On all was base in man,

  And airy tongues did taunt the town,

  ‘Achieve our peace who can!’

  What need I holier dew

  Than Walden’s haunted wave,

  Distilled from heaven’s alembic blue,

  Steeped in each forest cave?

  [If Thought unlock her mysteries,

  If Friendship on me smile,

  I walk in marble galleries,

  I talk with kings the while.]

  How drearily in College hall

  The Doctor stretched the hours,

  But in each pause we heard the call

  Of robins out of doors.

  The air is wise, the wind thinks well,

  And all through which it blows,

  If plants or brain, if egg or shell,

  Or
bird or biped knows;

  And oft at home ‘mid tasks I heed,

  I heed how wears the day;

  We must not halt while fiercely speed

  The spans of life away.

  What boots it here of Thebes or Rome

  Or lands of Eastern day?

  In forests I am still at home

  And there I cannot stray.

  LINES TO ELLEN

  TELL me, maiden, dost thou use

  Thyself thro’ Nature to diffuse?

  All the angles of the coast

  Were tenanted by thy sweet ghost,

  Bore thy colors every flower,

  Thine each leaf and berry bore;

  All wore thy badges and thy favors

  In their scent or in their savors,

  Every moth with painted wing,

  Every bird in carolling,

  The wood-boughs with thy manners, waved, The rocks uphold thy name engraved,

  The sod throbbed friendly to my feet,

  And the sweet air with thee was sweet.

  The saffron cloud that floated warm

  Studied thy motion, took thy form,

  And in his airy road benign

  Recalled thy skill in bold design.

  Or seemed to use his privilege

  To gaze o’er the horizon’s edge,

  To search where now thy beauty glowed,

  Or made what other purlieus proud.

  SELF-RELIANCE

  HENCEFORTH, please God, forever I forego

  The yoke of men’s opinions. I will be

  Light-hearted as a bird, and live with God.

  I find him in the bottom of my heart,

  I hear continually his voice therein.

  ················

  The little needle always knows the North,

  The little bird remembereth his note,

  And this wise Seer within me never errs.

  I never taught it what it teaches me;

  I only follow, when I act aright.

  October 9, 1832.

  AND when I am entombed in my place,

  Be it remembered of a single man,

  He never, though he dearly loved his race,

  For fear of human eyes swerved from his plan.

  OH what is Heaven but the fellowship

  Of minds that each can stand against the world

  By its own meek and incorruptible will?

  THE days pass over me

 

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