Ile-a-Vaches, 182
Illinois, 48–49, 88, 90, 97, 99–100, 102, 216, 188, 189, 211, 217, 284, 446, 451, 507, 519
Importing & Exporting Co. of South Carolina, 311
Impressment Act, 320
Indiana, 116, 124, 217, 226, 235, 236, 346, 462
Indianapolis, Indiana, 234, 354
Industrial Revolution, 14, 24, 43
Ingraham, Joseph H. 35
Innes, John Randolph, 525
Internal Revenue Act (1862), 221
international law, 224–25, 283
and “laws of war,” 176
Iowa, 77, 116, 236, 519
Ireland, 233, 238
ironclad warships, 195–96, 396
and HMS Warrior, 196
See also C.S. Navy: ships: CSS Virginia;
Hampton Roads, Virginia, battle of; U.S.
Navy: ships: USS Monitor
Iroquois (nation), 387
Irwinville, Georgia, 489
Isherwood, Benjamin, 299
Island No. 10, 203
Ives, Joseph, 337
Jackman, John, 233
Jackson, Andrew, 7, 19, 21–22, 60, 115, 130, 147, 219, 221, 223, 226, 227, 494
Jackson, Claiborne F., 191–92
Jackson, Henry Rootes, 23
Jackson, Mary, 326
Jackson, Mississippi, 506
Jackson, Thomas Jonathan “Stonewall,” 166, 168, 169, 238, 243, 256, 263, 271, 291, 330, 333, 335–36, 339, 344, 412, 413, 438, 528
and death of, 339–40
Jacksonville, Florida, 286
James, Robertson, 420
James River, 154, 162–63, 307, 329, 339, 425, 426, 433, 435, 467, 470, 474, 476
Jefferson, Thomas, 8, 15, 16, 43, 45, 46, 51, 53, 56, 57, 102
Jewett, Charles, 266
Jews, 236, 382, 388
John Brown’s Body, 529
John Fraser & Co., 279, 310
Johnson, Andrew, 184, 227, 455, 464, 488–502, 506, 507, 510, 514, 524
and African Americans, 489, 490, 494–95, 496
and impeachment, 499–502
as president, 489–92, 494–99
and “swing round the circle” (1866)
as vice-president, 488–89
Johnson, Herschel V., 491–92
Johnston, Albert Sidney, 151, 203–4, 205, 211, 280, 337, 338
Johnston, Joseph Eggleston, 155, 162, 164, 336, 339, 349, 440, 441, 442, 443, 470, 476, 480, 481, 487–88, 490
Johnston, William Preston, 337–38
Joint Committee on Reconstruction, 498, 500
Joint Committee on the Conduct of the War, 453–54
Jomini, Antoine Henri, 146–47, 148, 201
Jones, Catesby, 307
Jones, E. J., 419
Jones, John B., 366
Jones, John William, 245
Juarez, Benito, 292
Judson, Amos, 171, 237–38, 277
Kansas, 78, 80, 81, 83, 93, 97, 114, 116, 122, 378, 398, 520
and “Bleeding Kansas,” 80, 83
and “border ruffians,” 80
Kansas–Nebraska Act (1854), 76–77, 78, 80, 83, 86, 106, 108, 121, 191, 218
and “Appeal of the Independent Democrats,” 77
Kant, Immanuel, 405
Kearny, Philip, 276
Keen, William W., 272
Keene, Laura, 467, 481
Kelley, Abby, 49, 140
Kellogg, William Pitt, 218
Kemble, Fanny, 138
Kendall, Amos, 51
Kennebec (gunboat), 301
Kennedy, John Pendleton, 18, 63–64, 408
Kennesaw Mountain, Georgia, battle of (1864), 441
Kentucky, 98, 100, 142, 158, 159, 161, 190, 192–93, 195, 203, 209, 217, 294, 360, 421, 439, 493
and Bullitt County, 233
Key, Thomas, 140
Kimball, William, 384, 385
King, Martin Luther, Jr., 535
“Kingdom Comin’” (song), 529
Kiowa (tribe), 388
Kirby Smith, Edmund, 209, 377
Knights of the White Camellia, 510
“Know-Nothings” (American party), 83, 85
Knox, James, 482
Knoxville, Tennessee, 356
Knoxville Whig, 204
Kock, Bernard, 182
Ku Klux Klan, 505, 510
Ladies’ Gunboat Fair (Charleston, South Carolina), 395
Ladies’ Springfield Aid Society, 395
Laird Brothers, 293
Lamon, Ward Hill, 213, 466, 481–82
Lancashire (Great Britain), 297
Lathe, Hiram, 273, 273
Law, Evander, 428
Lawrence, Kansas, 80, 81
Lawson, Thomas, 266
Lawton, Alexander, 322
Leale, Charles A., 483
Lecompton, Kansas, 114–16, 117, 120
Lee, “Light–Horse Harry,” 165
Lee, Anne Carter, 165
Lee, Annie, 340
Lee, Custis, 428
Lee, Mary Custis, 340
Lee, Philip Lightfoot, 233
Lee, Robert Edward, 118, 119, 151, 164–66, 168, 169, 170, 244, 257, 259, 266, 290, 291, 294, 295, 325, 328, 329, 330, 335, 342–45, 346, 352, 360, 371, 421, 423, 425–26, 428–29, 431–32, 433, 435, 438, 448, 467, 468, 469, 476, 477, 504, 513, 515, 526–29, 532
and appearance of, 334–35
and command style of, 336–37
and health of, 360, 428
and slavery, 336
and surrender of, 478–79, 488
Lee, Samuel Philips, 301
Legal Tender Act (1862), 221, 474
and “greenbacks,” 221–22
LeGrand, Julia, 393
Lemon, George, 30
Letcher, John, 144
Letterman, Jonathan, 268
Libby Prison, 373
liberalism, 14, 51, 106, 289, 407, 532–33
Lieber, Francis, 31
Lincoln, Abraham, 88–89, 93, 95, 98–99, 103–4, 116, 122, 127–29, 132, 134, 136–37, 141, 143, 150, 155, 157–62, 165, 166, 167, 168–69, 171–72, 173, 177–82, 189, 190, 192, 213, 223, 224, 226, 228–30, 236, 251, 296, 297, 305, 306, 314, 321, 327, 328, 330, 331–32, 334, 336, 338, 345, 351
and assassination, 481–83
and black soldiers, 381
and blockade proclamation (1861), 280–81
and campaign of 1858, 107–13, 122, 174
and civil rights, 382, 453, 456
and Constitution, 406
and Cooper Institute, 123–24
and Declaration of Independence, 406, 407
and election of 1864, 462–64
and Emancipation Proclamation, 172–80, 184, 296, 297, 299, 347, 375, 440, 455, 471, 474, 516, 530
and Gettysburg Address, 407
and “House Divided” speech, 108, 109, 123
as lawyer, 101, 102, 321, 347, 353, 354, 360–361, 375, 388, 390, 413, 422, 425, 430, 434–35, 439, 440, 445, 446, 451, 452–54, 457, 459, 462–63, 478, 488, 494, 506, 517, 530, 531, 539
and liberalism, 407
and natural law, 406–7
and “Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction” (1863), 455–56
and Reconstruction, 474, 484
and Second Inaugural, 3–5, 472–73
and slavery, 104–6
and superstition, 465–66
and 13th Amendment, 471–72
Lincoln, Mary Todd, 100, 104–5, 214, 465–66, 483
Lincoln, Robert Todd, 103, 215, 465
Lincoln, Sarah Bush Johnston, 98, 101
Lincoln, Thomas and Nancy, 98, 101
Lincoln, Thomas “Tad,” 466
Lincoln, William Wallace “Willie,” 214, 466
Lincoln Portrait, A (Aaron Copland), 529
Lindsay, William, 294–95
Livermore, Mary Ashton, 403
Liverpool (Great Britain), 293, 310
Lodge, Henry Cabot, 505
Logan, Stephen Trigg, 99, 105
London
Times, 289
Long, Alexander, 228
Long, Henry, 73
Longstreet, Augustus Baldwin, 408
Longstreet, James, 264, 335, 336, 344, 345, 352–53, 356, 428, 429, 442, 469, 476, 504–5
“Lost Cause,” the, 525–27, 532
Louisiana, 130, 188, 236, 245, 313, 346, 376, 382, 421, 422, 437, 455, 456, 472, 484, 498, 500, 503, 509, 511, 535
Louisiana “Tigers,” 152, 276, 335–36
Louisiana Native Guard, 379
Louisiana Purchase, 53, 56, 71, 76, 77, 187
Louisiana State Military College, 437
Louisville, Kentucky, 153, 188, 192
Lovejoy, Elijah P., 49, 453
Lovejoy, Owen, 174, 230, 453
Lowell, Francis Cabot, 43
Lyman, Theodore, 423
Lynchburg, Virginia, 239, 468, 477
Lyon, Nathaniel, 191–92
Lyons, Richard Bickerton Pemell (1st Viscount), 287–88
Madison, James, 8, 18
Madison, Wisconsin, 532
Maffitt, John Newland, 278–80
Magoffin, Beriah, 192–93
Magruder, John Bankhead, 164
Mahan, Dennis Hart, 148–49, 160
Maides, J. F., 370
Maine, 57, 124, 230, 526
Mallory, Charles King, 176
Mallory, Stephen Russell, 303, 305
Manassas Junction, Virginia, 154, 162, 240
Manchester (Great Britain), 291, 297
“Marching Through Georgia” (song), 529
Marcy, William L., 282–83
Marshall, John, 8–9, 100
Martineau, Harriet, 35
Marx, Karl, 255
Maryland, 142, 144, 158, 175, 223, 224, 338, 339, 448, 456, 477
Mason, James Murray, 69, 78, 286–88, 294
Massachusetts, 8, 20, 21, 36, 43, 44, 57, 69, 70, 77, 81, 84, 88, 132, 153, 180, 227, 235, 236, 243, 425, 451, 507, 530
Matrau, Henry C., 237
Maury, Matthew F., 308
Mayo, Joseph, 326
McClellan, Ellen Marcy, 157
McClellan, George Brinton, 155–56, 156–58, 159–63, 165–67, 168, 169, 170, 171, 185, 193, 194, 195, 201–2, 204, 210, 255, 266, 259, 288, 295, 307, 314–15, 317, 327, 328, 331, 343, 347, 424, 433, 434, 454, 462–64, 467, 501
and Military Commission (1854), 256
McClernand, John A., 211
McClure, Alexander K., 354, 449
McClure, John, 236
McCormick, William, 519
McCormick Reaper Co., 314, 518
McCown, John Porter, 349
McCullough, Henry E., 380
McDowell, Irvin, 151, 154–55, 161, 163, 166, 240
McFarland, J. E., 287
McGrath, Andrew, 126
McIlvaine, Samuel, 235
McLane, John, 240
McLaws, Lafayette, 428
McLean, Wilmer, 478–79
McPherson, Edward, 492
McPherson, James B., 440
Meade, George Gordon, 332, 343–45, 379, 422, 423, 426, 429, 433, 435, 469, 475
Means, John Hugh, 397
Meigs, Montgomery, 161, 169, 259, 315–16, 317, 319
Melville, Herman, 207
Memminger, Christopher, 120, 361–62, 365, 366, 491
Memphis, 301
Memphis, Tennessee, 186, 208, 442, 511
Merryman, John, 223–24, 230
Mescalero (tribe), 388
Mexican Cession, 64, 68, 71, 72
Mexican War, 61–63, 105, 141, 147, 150, 161, 241, 268, 328, 478
and Buena Vista, battle of, 62, 67, 147
Mexico, 59, 61–62, 209, 292, 298, 389, 422
Michigan, 244, 451
and Wayne County, 240
Militia Act (1795), 142, 184, 451, 458, 459
militia, 148, 150, 367, 373
Mill, John Stuart, 289
Milligan, Lambdin P., 226, 230
Milliken’s Bend, Louisiana, 380, 381
Mills, George Henry, 334, 336, 479
Milton, John, 366
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 461
mines (torpedoes), 308
Minié, Etienne-Claude, 250, 271–72
Minnesota, 116, 188, 387
Mississippi, 129, 130, 190, 208, 398, 408, 440, 442, 447, 490, 491, 492, 503, 506–7, 509, 513
and Adams County, 35
and Jones County, 368
Mississippi River, 5, 34–35, 49, 53, 56, 153, 186–88, 191, 192, 196, 203, 210, 211, 212, 302, 346, 370, 378
Missouri, 56, 77, 90, 110, 117, 131, 158, 175, 187, 190, 191–92, 217, 452, 466, 472
Missouri, Department of the (U.S.), 194
Missouri Compromise, 57, 62, 64, 66, 71, 77, 83, 89, 96, 98, 106, 132
Mitchell, Charles T., 311
Mitchell, Mary Bedinger, 270
Mobile, Alabama, 153, 286, 302, 308, 311, 421, 423, 425
and battle of (1864), 444, 463
and bread riot of 1863, 326–27
Monroe, James, 57, 284
Montana (territory), 505, 520
Montgomery, Alabama, 131, 137, 141, 159, 358, 363
Moody, Dwight L., 523
Moore, Andrew Barry, 119, 129
Moore, Henry D., 506
Moore, William G., 488
Morgan, Edwin B., 82
Morgan, J. Pierpont, 222
Morgan, John Hunt, 209, 210
Morgan, Sarah, 393, 398, 401
Morrill, Justin S., 230
Morrow, Henry, 240
Morton, John Watson, 350
Mosby, John Singleton, 261, 337, 356
Moses, Franklin J., 503
Mott, Lucretia, 392
Mulholland, St. Clair, 261
Murfreesboro, Tennessee, 209, 383, 408
and battle of (1862/3), 348–49, 351
Myers, Abraham, 319, 322
Napier, Sir Charles, 254
Napoleon III, 201, 255, 257, 263, 291–92, 294, 297–98
Napoleonic Wars, 149
Nashville, Tennessee, 195, 320, 347, 423, 447
Nassau, Bahamas, 279, 286, 311
Natchez, Mississippi, 187
National Conventions of Soldiers and Sailors (veterans’ organization), 523
National Era, 75, 77, 122
National Reform Association, 415
National Women’s Rights Convention, 392
Navajo (tribe), 388
Neblett, Elizabeth, 400
Nelson, Samuel, 225
Nevins, Allan, 94
New Baltimore, Virginia, 373
New Brunswick (Canada), 288
New England Emigrant Aid Society, 80
Fateful Lightning: A New History of the Civil War & Reconstruction Page 81