Across Atlantic Ice

Home > Other > Across Atlantic Ice > Page 40
Across Atlantic Ice Page 40

by Dennis J. Stanford


  Tankersley, K. 1997. Sheridan: A Clovis cave site in eastern North America. Geoarchaeology 12:713–24.

  ———. 2002. In Search of Ice Age Americans. Salt Lake City: Gibbs Smith.

  Thomas, D. H. 1998. Archaeology, 3rd ed. Fort Worth, TX: Harcourt Brace.

  Thomas, D. N. 2004. Frozen Oceans: The Floating World of Pack Ice. Buffalo, NY: Firefly Books.

  Thompson, R. M. 1948. Notes on the archaeology of the Utukok River, northwestern Alaska. American Antiquity 14:62–65.

  Tiffagom, M. 2006. De la Pierre à L’Homme. Essai sur une paléoanthropologie solutréenne. Études et recherches archéologiques de l’Université de Liège, ERAUL 113.

  Tomenchuk, J., and P. Storck. 1997. Two newly recognized Paleoindian tool types: Single and double scribe compass gravers and coring gravers. American Antiquity 63:508–27.

  Toth, N., and K. Schick. 2005. African origins. In The Human Past: World Prehistory and the Development of Human Societies, ed. C. Scarre, pp. 66–70. London: Thames and Hudson.

  Tunnell, C. 1977. Fluted projectile point productions as revealed by lithic specimens from the Adair-Steadman Site in northwest Texas. Museum Journal 17:140–69.

  ———. 1978. The Gibson Lithic Cache from West Texas. Austin: Texas Historical Commission, Office of the State Archeologist, report 30.

  Turner, M. D., E. K. Zeller, G. A. Dreschhoff, and J. C. Tirmer. 1997. Impact of ice-related plant nutrients on glacial margin environments. In Ice Age Peoples of North America: Environments, Origins, and Adaptations of the First Americans, ed. R. Bonnichsen and K. Turnmire, pp. 42–77. Corvallis: Oregon State University Press.

  Vartanyan, S. L. 1995. Radiocarbon dating evidence for mammoth on Wrangel Island, Arctic Ocean, until 2000 B.C. Radiocarbon 37:1–6.

  Vartanyan, S. L., V. E. Garutt, and A. V. Sher. 1993. Holocene dwarf mammoths from Wrangel Island in the Siberian Arctic. Nature 362:337–40.

  Vereshchagin, N. K., and V. V. Ukraintseva. 1985. The origin and stratigraphy of the Berelekh mammoth “cemetery.” Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta 131:104–13.

  Villaverde Bonilla, V. 1994. Arte paleolítico de la Cova del Parpalló: Studio de la colección de plaquetas y cantos grabados y pintados. Valéncia: Diputació de Valéncia, Servei d’investigació pehistórica.

  Wagner, D. P., and J. M. McAvoy. 1997, 2004. Pedoarchaeology of Cactus Hill, a sandy Paleoindian site in southeastern Virginia, U.S.A. Geoarchaeology: An International Journal 19:297–322.

  Wah, J. S. 2003. The origin and pedogenic history of Quaternary silts on the Delmarva Peninsula in Maryland. PhD dissertation, submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Maryland, College Park.

  Walter, B., and T. Aubry. 2001. Le site solutréen des Maitreaux à Bossay-sur-Claise (Indre-et-Loire). Bulletin des amis du Musée de Préhistoire du Grand Pressigny 52:23–29.

  Waters, M., and T. Stafford Jr. 2007. Redefining the age of Clovis: Implications for the peopling of the Americas. Science 315:1122–6.

  Weaver, A., O. Saenko, P. Clark, and J. Mitrovica. 2003. Meltwater Pulse 1A from Antarctica as a trigger of the Bølling-Allerød warm interval. Science 299:1709–13.

  Webb, S. D., ed. 2006. First Floridians and Last Mastodons: The Page-Ladson Site in the Aucilla River. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer Press.

  Webb, T., III, W. F. Ruddiman, F. A. Street-Perrott, V. Markgraf, J. E. Kutzbach, P. J. Bartlein, H. E. Wright Jr., and W. L. Prell. 1996. Climatic changes during the past 18,000 years: Regional syntheses, mechanisms, and causes. In Global Climates since the Last Glacial Maximum, ed. H. E. Wright Jr., J. Kutzbach, T. Webb III, W. F. Ruddiman, F. A. Street-Perrott, and P. J. Bartlein, pp. 514–35. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

  West, F. H. 1981. The Archaeology of Beringia. New York: Columbia University Press.

  ———. 1996. Beringia and New World origins. In American Beginnings: The Prehistory and Palaeoecology of Beringia, ed. West, ch. 11. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

  Westley, K. and J. Dix. 2008. The Solutrean Atlantic hypothesis: A view from the ocean. Journal of the North Atlantic 1:85–98.

  Wheeler, R., J. Miller, R. McGee, S. Ruhl, B. Swann, and M. Memory. 2003. Archaic period canoes from Newnans Lake, Florida. American Antiquity 68:533–51.

  Whitmore, F. C., Jr., K. O. Emery, H. B. S. Cooke, and D. J. P. Swift. 1967. Elephant teeth from the Atlantic continental shelf. Science 156:1477–81.

  Whittaker, J. 1994. Flintknapping: Making and Understanding Stone Tools. Austin: University of Texas Press.

  Wilke, P. J., J. J. Flenniken, and T. L. Ozburn. 1991. Clovis technology at the Anzick Site, Montana. Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology 13:242–72.

  Wilmeth, R. 1968. A fossilized bone artifact from southern Saskatchewan. American Antiquity 33:100–101.

  Wilmsen, E. N., and F. H. H. Roberts. 1978. Lindenmeier, 1934–1974, Concluding Report on Investigations. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology, no. 24.

  Wilson, D. L., W. O. Smith Jr., and D. M. Nelson. 1986. Phytoplankton bloom dynamic of the western Ross Sea ice-edge. I. Primary productivity and species-specific production. Deep Sea Research 33:1375–87.

  Wilson, M. 1996. Late Quaternary vertebrates and the opening of the ice-free corridor, with special reference to the genus Bison. Quaternary International 32:97–105.

  Wilson, M. C., and J. A. Burns. 1997. Search for the earliest Canadians: Wide corridors, narrow doorways, small windows. In Ice Age Peoples of North America: Environments, Origins, and Adaptations of the First Americans, ed. R. Bonnichsen and K. Turnmire, pp. 213–48. Corvallis: Oregon State University Press.

  Wilson, R. C. L., S. A. Drury, and J. L. Chapman. 2000. The Great Ice Age: Climate Change and Life. New York: Routledge.

  World Wildlife Fund. 2008. Northeast Siberian taiga. In The Encyclopedia of Earth, ed. Cutler J. Cleveland. Washington, D.C.: Environmental Information Coalition, National Council for Science and the Environment. First published November 20, 2008; last revised November 20, 2008. www.eoearth.org/article/Northeast_Siberian_taiga.

  Wormington, H. M. 1957. Ancient Man in North America. Denver: Denver Museum of Natural History, Popular Series, no. 4.

  Wormington, H. M., and R. G. Forbis. 1965. An Introduction to the Archaeology of Alberta, Canada. Denver: Denver Museum of Natural History, Proceeding no. 11.

  Wright, H., and B. Ronaghan. 1996. Late Quaternary landscape history and archaeology in the ice-free corridor: Some recent results from Alberta. Quaternary International 32:113–26.

  Yerkes, R., and M. Gaetner. 1997. Microwear analysis of Dalton artifacts. In Sloan: A Paleoindian Dalton Cemetery in Arkansas, ed. D. Morse, pp. 5–71. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press.

  Zunig, R. 2002. La Marmotta. Discover 23:39–41.

  INDEX

  The index that appeared in the print version of this title was intentionally removed from the eBook. Please use the search function on your eReading device for terms of interest. For your reference, the terms that appear in the print index are listed below

  accelerator mass spectrometer (AMS)

  Acosta, Jose de

  Adams Site

  adornment, personal

  Adovasio, James

  adzes

  Akmak Complex

  Alaska

  caribou

  central

  Chindadn-style points

  Denali

  Denali sites

  Dyuktai-Denali Complex

  eastern Beringia

  fluted point

  ice-free corridor

  micro-blade

  northern

  northwest

  Point Barrow

  Albanese, John

  Albemarle Sound

  Alberta

  fluted point

  ice-free corridor

  Aleutian Islands

  Altai Mountains: haplogroup X

  Altamira Cave

  Altuna, Jesus

  American Indian
s. See Native Americans

  Americas: Clovis distribution in

  genetics

  glacial coverage

  migration to

  paleolithic

  peopling of

  pre-Clovis

  Solutrean tradition

  AMS (accelerator mass spectrometer)

  Anangula

  Ananiuliak (Aleutian island)

  ancestors

  angle: platform

  striking

  antler

  flaking tools

  foreshaft

  reindeer

  rods

  antler points

  Lime Hills Cave

  Solutrean

  Anzick Site

  heat treating at

  Appalachian Plateau

  archaeological cultures

  Aurignacian

  Meadowcroft Rockshelter

  Solutrean

  Strletskayan

  technology

  tool typology

  Arctic Ocean

  Arizona

  San Pedro Valley. See also Murray Springs Site

  Arlington Springs Site

  artifact assemblages

  Beringia

  Clovis

  Meadowcroft

  post-Clovis, Folsom

  pre-Clovis

  artifacts: distinctive, Solutrean

  forms of

  traits of

  types

  Asia

  central

  mainland

  northeastern

  southeastern

  assemblages

  Akmak

  Cinmar

  Clovis

  cluster analysis

  comparisons

  definition

  differences

  Early Dyuktai

  East Wenatchee Cache

  groupings

  historical relatedness of

  Jefferson Island

  Johnson Site

  Les Maitreaux Site

  Meadowcroft Rockshelter

  Nenana Complex

  Nogahabara 1 Site

  pre-Clovis

  proto-Clovis

  Russian Far East

  Solutrean

  Solutrean bone

  tool types

  Ushki Site

  western Beringia

  atlatl hooks

  Sloth Hole Site

  attributes: biface technology

  cluster analysis

  dynamic systems analysis

  laurel leaf

  Aubrey Site

  Aubry, Thierry

  auk, great

  Aurignac, France

  Aurignacian culture

  art of

  bone tools of

  distribution of

  aurochs, Spanish Solutrean

  Australia

  bands: Clovis

  Solutrean

  Bangudae Site, South Korea

  Baranof Island

  barbed spear point

  Barrier Islands, James Peninsula

  basal thinning

  base camps

  Basque areas

  Bay of Biscay

  beaches: driftwood on

  Inuit

  life on

  pack ice

  preservation of

  seals

  shellfish

  Solutrean hunting

  beads: Clovis

  Late Dyuktai

  pre-Clovis

  Solutrean

  Beaufort Sea

  Berelekh Site

  bone tools from

  Bering Sea

  Bering Strait

  Beringia

  archaeology of

  assemblage diversity of

  climate of

  definition

  eastern

  latitude of

  microblades

  migrations

  ornaments

  western

  bevel: bone rods

  hafting

  incised

  platform

  bevel-hafting, Inuit

  biface(s): basal thinning of

  caches

  Chindadn points

  Clovis

  cores

  definition

  diving flaking

  expedient tools

  flakes

  flaking approaches

  French laurel leaf

  manufacture of

  non-Dyuktai

  overshot flaking

  ovoid

  plane

  pre-Clovis

  preforms

  proportional flaking

  Solutrean

  thin

  thinning

  thinning flakes

  traditions

  biface technology

  Asian

  Clovis

  distribution of

  North America

  phasing

  bifacial: back ridges

  disc-shaped cores

  fully

  partially

  platforms

  bifacial points: Denali

  Late Dyuktai

  Nenana

  Spanish Solutrean

  Binford, Louis

  birds

  eider

  great auk

  water birds

  bison: Aubrey Site

  Casper Site

  in cave art

  Clovis

  eastern North American

  Folsom Site

  giant

  habitat of

  Murray Springs Site

  Spanish Solutrean

  Blackwater Draw: beads

  bone and ivory tools

  bone projectile point

  Clovis

  history

  mammoths

  blade cores: Aurignacian

  bidirectional

  Cactus Hill Site

  Clovis

  conical

  flat back

  preparation

  Russian Far East

  shaping

  Solutrean

  blade manufacture/production

  initiation

  preshaping

  Solutrean

  blade technologies

  Clovis

  Florida

  large

  Meadowcroft Rockshelter

  pre-Clovis

  blade tools

  Clovis

  paleolithic

  pre-Clovis

  proto-Clovis

  Solutrean

  bladelet cores

  Aurignacion

  Krajacic Site

  overshot

  polyhedral

  pre-Clovis

  bladelets

  Aurignacian

  backed

  quartzite

  retouched, Meadowcroft Rockshelter

  retouched, Solutrean

  Spanish Solutrean

  technologies

  bladelets, comparisons

  Cactus Hill

  Clovis

  Meadowcroft

  pre-Clovis

  blades: Aurignacian

  backed

  blanks

  caches

  Clovis

  comparisons

  conical core

  core corners

  crested

  curved

  definition

  denticulated

  distribution of

  Early Dyuktai

  first

  Gravettian

  inset

  Jefferson Island

  large

  Magdalenian

  non-Solutrean

  precores

  scars

  straight

  traditions

  truncated

  blades, pre-Clovis

  Cactus Hill

  Jefferson Island

  Miles Point

  blades, proto-Clovis: Johnson Site

  blades, retouched: Akmak

  Clovis

  pre-Clovis

&
nbsp; Russian Far East

  Solutrean

  Spanish Solutrean

  blanks, blade: Solutrean

  blubber

  boars, Spanish Solutrean

  boats

  Brendan

  clay model

  Crete

  earliest

  ice edge

  Labrador

  manufacture

  net use

  obsidian evidence

  preservation

  river crossing

  seal oil

  suppositions

  bone: batons, Aurignacian

  carving, Magdalenian

  collagen

  dredging

  flaking tools

  food refuse

  inset tools

  harpoons

  mineralized

  rod

  sled shoes

  technologies

  bone artifacts

  Berelekh Site

  Clovis

  Dyuktai

  Magdalenian

  bone points

  Clovis

  Magdalenian

  Solutrean

  bone rods

  Clovis

  bone tools

  Beringian

  Clovis

  expedient

  Magdalenian

  micro-wear

  Solutrean

  bones, bison: Folsom

  bones, mammoth: Clovis

  Dutton Site

  Selby Site

  bones, mastodon: Page-Ladson Site

  pre-Clovis

  preservation

  bones, seal

  Solutrean

  Spanish Solutrean

  Bordes, François

  borers: Clovis

  Magdalenian

  Bossay-sur-Claise

  bows and arrows: Solutrean

  British Columbia

  British Isles

  Broken Mammoth Site

  Brooks Range

  Browns Bank

  Buka Island

  burins: Aurignacian

  Clovis

  definition

  Denali Complex

  Early Dyuktai

  Gravettian

  Late Dyuktai

  Magdalenian

  pre-Clovis

  Russian Far East

  Solutrean

  Swan Point Site

  Butzer, Karl

  model for Paleolithic settlement

  Spanish Solutrean environment

  Spanish Solutrean settlement

  caches

  Beringia, defined

  exploration of

  Late Dyuktai

  resupply of

  caches, Clovis

  Anzick Site

  Drake Site

  Fenn Cache

  Lamb Site

  caches, Solutrean

  Volgu Site

  Cactus Hill Site

  assemblage

  blades

  continuity

  dates

  description

  pre-Clovis

  projectile points

  quartzite

  sample

  calendar dates

  calibration curves

  California

  Calumet Stage beach

  camels

  Clovis

  remains, in Casper, Wyoming

 

‹ Prev