by Dan Jones
   Chaucer family 1, 2
   Chepstow 1
   chivalry 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
   claimants 1, 2, 3, 4
   Edward (IV) earl of March 1, 2, 3
   Edward prince of Wales 1, 2
   Henry Tudor 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
   Lambert Simnel 1
   Perkin Warbeck 1
   de la Pole family 1, 2
   Richard (III) of Gloucester 1, 2
   Richard of York 1, 2, 3
   see also genealogical charts; succession; usurpers
   claims by England to the French crown 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
   Clarence, Thomas duke of (d. 1421) 1, 2, 3, 4
   Clarence, George Plantagenet duke of (d. 1478) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
   allied with Warwick 1, 2, 3, 4
   feud with Gloucester 1
   marriage to Isabel 1, 2, 3, 4
   reconciled with Edward 1, 2
   Clifford, Thomas 8th baron 1, 2, 3, 4
   Clifford, John 9th baron 1, 2, 3
   Clifford, Sir Robert 1, 2
   Clinton, John, Lord 1
   coastal defence 1, 2, 3, 4
   Cobham, Edward Brooke 6th baron 1
   Cobham, Eleanor see Eleanor duchess of Gloucester
   coinage 1, 2, 3
   commissions 1, 2
   oyer and terminer 1, 2
   treason 1, 2, 3, 4
   conciliar government 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
   congress of Arras 1, 2
   constable of England 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
   Conyers, Sir John 1, 2
   Coppini, Francesco bishop of Terni 1, 2, 3
   Cork 1, 2, 3
   Cornish rebellion 1, 2
   coronation oath 1
   coronation roll 1
   coronations 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
   Catherine de Valois 1
   Edward IV 1, 2
   Edward V 1, 2
   Elizabeth Woodville 1
   Elizabeth of York 1
   Henry VI 1, 2, 3
   Henry VII 1
   Richard III 1
   council see royal council
   Courtenay family 1, 2, 3
   see also Devon, earls of
   Courtenay–Bonville feud 1, 2, 3, 4
   Coventry 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
   crops 1, 2, 3
   crown jewels pawned 1
   Daubeney, Sir Giles (later Lord) 1, 2
   dauphin see Charles VII, as dauphin
   debt 1, 2, 3
   royal 1, 2, 3, 4
   Derby, earl of see Stanley, Thomas
   Devereux, Sir Walter 1, 2, 3
   Devon, Thomas Courtenay 14th earl of (d. 1461) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
   Devon, Humphrey Stafford earl of (d. 1469) 1, 2
   Devon, John Courtenay 15th earl of (d. 1471) 1, 2, 3
   Devon, Edward Courtenay 1st earl of (d. 1509) 1, 2, 3
   Devon, William Courtenay 1st earl of (d. 1511) 1
   diplomats 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
   English 1, 2, 3, 4
   French 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
   royal marriages 1, 2, 3, 4
   Spanish 1
   Warwick 1, 2, 3
   Dorset, Thomas Grey marquess of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
   in exile 1, 2
   as Thomas Grey 1, 2, 3
   Dorset–Hastings feud 1
   dowry 1
   Dublin 1
   Dudley, Edmund 1, 2
   Dudley, John Sutton, Lord 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
   Edgcote, battle of (1469) 1
   Edmund de Hadham see Tudor, Edmund
   Edmund Plantagenet see Rutland
   St Edward the Confessor (r. 1042–66) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
   Edward III, king of England (r. 1327–77) 1
   Edward IV, king of England (r. 1461–83) 1, 2
   before he was king see March, 7th earl
   excess 1, 2, 3
   first seizes the crown 1, 2
   gains secure position 1, 2
   government 1, 2
   held, freed but flees 1, 2, 3
   and the Lancastrians 1
   marriage 1, 2, 3, 4
   mistakes 1
   returns 1, 2, 3
   and Somerset 1
   vetoes Clarence’s marriage 1, 2, 3
   and Warwick 1, 2, 3, 4
   and Warwick–Clarence alliance 1, 2
   will, death and funeral 1, 2, 3
   Edward V, king of England (r. 1485) 1, 2, 3, 4
   and Earl Rivers 1, 2
   plans for coronation 1, 2, 3
   see also Princes in the Tower
   Edward of Middleham (b. 1474?) 1, 2, 3
   as prince of Wales 1, 2, 3
   Edward Plantagenet (b. 1442) see Edward IV; March, 7th earl
   Edward Plantagenet earl of Warwick (b. 1475) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
   impersonated 1
   in the Tower 1, 2
   Edward prince of Wales (d. 1471) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
   exile and return 1, 2, 3, 4
   and Henry VI 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
   Edward son of York (b. 1442) see Edward IV; March, 7th earl
   Egremont, Sir Thomas Percy, Lord 1, 2
   Eleanor of Aquitaine 1
   Eleanor Butler (née Talbot) 1
   Eleanor (Cobham) duchess of Gloucester 1, 2, 3, 4
   Elizabeth I, queen of England 1, 2, 3
   Elizabeth (née Plantagenet) de la Pole, duchess of Suffolk 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
   Elizabeth Plantagenet (dau. of Edward IV) 1
   Elizabeth (Plantagenet) of York 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
   and Henry Tudor 1, 2
   Elizabeth, Queen 1, 2, 3, 4
   coronation 1
   as Elizabeth Grey 1
   as Elizabeth Woodville 1, 2, 3, 4
   her children 1, 2
   marriage to Edward IV 1, 2
   Eltham Palace 1, 2, 3, 4
   Empson, Sir Richard 1, 2
   English campaigns in France 1, 2
   the English in France 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
   campaigns 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
   claims to crown 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
   claims to land 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
   lieutenants 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
   truce 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
   see also Normandy
   Essex 1
   Essex, Henry Bourchier earl of 1, 2, 3, 4
   Étaples, treaty of (1492) 1
   Eton College 1
   executions for treason 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
   Buckingham 1
   Montague 1
   Owen Tudor 1
   Oxford 1
   Rhys ap Tudur 1
   Suffolk 1
   Exeter, Thomas Beaufort duke of 1, 2
   Exeter, John Holland 1st duke of 1, 2
   Exeter, Henry Holland 2nd duke of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
   in battle 1, 2, 3, 4
   in exile 1, 2
   in prison 1, 2
   Exeter, Henry Courtenay marquess of 1
   exile 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
   banishment 1, 2
   Edward IV 1, 2, 3, 4
   Henry VI 1, 2
   Queen Margaret and Prince Edward 1, 2, 3
   Tudors 1, 2, 3
   fashion 1, 2, 3, 4
   Fauconberg, William Neville, Lord 1, 2, 3, 4
   bastard of see Neville, Thomas
   as earl of Kent 1, 2, 3
   feast days 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
   feasts (banquets) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
   Ferrybridge 1
   feuds 1, 2, 3, 4
   Beaufort–Humphrey Gloucester 1, 2
   Bonville–Courtenay 1, 2, 3, 4
   Clarence–Richard Gloucester 1
   Dorset–Hastings 1
   Neville–Percy 1, 2, 3
   Stanley–Richard Gloucester 1
   Fitz Meredith see Tudor, Owen
   fleurs-de-lis 1, 2, 3, 4
   Flint 1, 2, 3
   food see feasts (banquets)
   foot soldiers 1, 2, 3, 4
   forged letters 1
   Fortescue, Sir John 1, 2
   Fox, Richard 1
   France 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
   diplomacy 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
   see also the English in France; French crown<
br />
   Francis I king of France (r. 1515–47) 1, 2, 3
   Francis II duke of Brittany (r. 1458–88) 1, 2, 3, 4
   French crown 1, 2, 3
   English claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
   French wars see English in France
   Gascony 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
   genealogical charts 1, 2, 3, 4
   St George (cult) 1, 2, 3
   Gloucester, Humphrey duke of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
   feud with Beaufort 1, 2
   Gloucester, Richard duke of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
   backs Edward IV 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
   as constable 1, 2
   feud with Clarence 1
   feud with Stanley 1
   lieutenant of Edward IV 1
   marriage to Anne Neville 1
   as protector 1
   and Rivers 1
   takes the crown 1
   as usurper see Richard III
   government 1, 2
   by chief minister 1, 2, 3
   by queens 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
   by Somerset 1, 2, 3, 4
   by Suffolk 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
   conciliar 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
   semi-absent 1
   under Edward IV 1, 2
   under Richard III 1
   Greenwich 1, 2, 3
   Grey, Sir John 1
   Grey, Sir Richard 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
   Grey of Ruthin, Lord 1
   Grey, Thomas see Dorset, marquess of guns 1, 2, 3
   arquebuses 1
   cannon 1, 2, 3
   serpentine 1
   Hadham, Edmund de see Tudor, Edmund
   Hall’s chronicle 1, 2
   Harlech 1, 2
   Hastings, William, Lord 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
   as chamberlain 1, 2
   Hastings–Dorset feud 1
   Hatfield, Jasper de see Tudor, Jasper
   Henry IV, king of England (r. 1399–1413) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 n.16
   Henry V, king of England (r. 1413–22) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
   life 1
   the succession 1, 2
   and Welsh revolt 1
   Henry VI, king of England (r. 1422–61) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
   at St Albans 1, 2, 3
   childhood 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
   coronations 1, 2
   enfeebled 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
   marriage to Queen Margaret 1, 2
   readeption 1, 2, 3
   ruled by his council 1
   ruled by the queen 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
   ruled by Warwick and York 1, 2, 3, 4
   spectator at battle 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
   subsequent retreat north 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
   taken and held 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
   Henry VII, king of England (r. 1485–1509) 1, 2, 3
   battle of Bosworth 1
   before he was king see Tudor, Henry
   coronation 1
   and Elizabeth of York 1
   see also Edward Plantagenet earl of Warwick; Simnel, Lambert; Warbeck, Perkin
   Henry VIII, king of England (r. 1509–47) 1, 2
   as duke of York 1, 2
   Herbert, Sir Richard 1, 2
   Herbert, Sir William (d. 1469) 1, 2
   as earl of Pembroke 1, 2, 3
   Lord Herbert 1, 2, 3, 4
   Herbert, William (d. 1491) earl of Pembroke 1
   Hexham, battle of (1464) 1
   Holinshed’s chronicles 1
   Holland family 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
   see also Exeter (dukes)
   household 1, 2
   king’s 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
   noble 1, 2, 3
   queen’s 1, 2, 3, 4
   Hungerford, Sir Walter (d. 1449) 1, 2, 3
   Hungerford, Sir Walter (d. 1516) 1, 2
   illnesses 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
   impeachment 1, 2
   imposters 1, 2
   Ireland 1, 2
   Clarence as lieutenant 1
   Ormond as lieutenant 1, 2
   and pretenders 1, 2, 3
   York as lieutenant 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
   Isabeau of Bavaria, queen of France 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 n.8
   Isabel Neville duchess of Clarence 1, 2, 3, 4
   Isabella of Castile 1, 2
   Isabella of France 1
   Jacqueline of Hainault 1, 2
   Jacquetta of Luxembourg duchess of Bedford (later Lady Rivers) 1, 2, 3, 4
   Jacquetta (Woodville), Lady Strange 1
   James I, king of Scotland (r. 1424–37) 1, 2
   James II, king of Scotland (r. 1437–60) 1, 2
   James III, king of Scotland (r. 1460–88) 1, 2, 3, 4
   James IV, king of Scotland (r. 1488–1513) 1, 2, 3
   Jasper de Hatfield see Tudor, Jasper
   Joan of Arc 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
   Joan of Navarre, queen 1
   John the Fearless, duke of Burgundy (r. 1404–19) 1, 2
   John of Pontefract 1
   justice 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
   peripatetic 1, 2, 3, 4
   subverted 1, 2, 3
   Katherine of Aragon 1, 2, 3
   marriage to Prince Arthur 1
   Katherine de la Pole 1
   Katherine Neville duchess of Norfolk 1
   Katherine Tudor (b. 1503) 1
   Kent 1, 2, 3, 4
   Kent, William Neville (Lord Fauconberg) earl of 1, 2, 3
   see also Fauconberg
   Kerver, Thomas 1
   kingmakers 1, 2, 3
   King’s Bench 1, 2
   King’s College, Cambridge 1
   king’s council see royal council
   kingship 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
   boy–kings 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
   knight errant 1
   knightings 1, 2, 3, 4
   Order of the Bath 1, 2
   Order of the Garter 1, 2, 3, 4
   Lancaster, duchy of 1, 2, 3
   Lancastrians 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
   army 1, 2, 3, 4
   under Edward IV 1, 2
   law see justice; parliament
   libido 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
   libraries 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
   Lincoln, John de la Pole earl of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
   Lisle, Arthur Plantagenet, Lord 1, 2
   liveried retainers 1, 2, 3
   Lollards 1
   London 1, 2, 3
   on show 1, 2, 3, 4
   too dangerous 1, 2
   unrest and riot 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
   London Bridge 1, 2
   Losecoat Field, battle of (1470) 1
   St Louis IX, king of France (r. 1226–70) 1, 2, 3
   Louis XI, king of France (r. 1461–83) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
   antagonistic to England 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
   concord with England 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
   and Margaret of Anjou 1, 2
   and Margaret of York 1
   and the Tudors 1, 2
   Louis XII, king of France (r. 1498–1515) 1
   Love Day 1, 2
   Lovell, Francis, Viscount 1, 2, 3
   Low Countries (Netherlands) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
   trade 1, 2, 3
   Ludlow 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
   battle of Ludford Bridge 1, 2
   and Prince Arthur 1, 2
   Lydgate, John 1, 2
   Maine 1, 2, 3
   manifestos 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
   March, Roger Mortimer 1st earl of 1
   March, Edmund Mortimer 5th earl of 1
   March, Edward Plantagenet 7th earl of 1, 2, 3, 4
   allied with Warwick 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
   as king see Edward IV
   as Rose of Rouen 1
   Maredudd ap Tudur 1
   Margaret Beaufort 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
   attainder and reversal 1, 2
   married to Stafford 1
   married to Stanley 1, 2
   as mother of Henry VII 1, 2, 3, 4
   Margaret (of Anjou), Queen 1, 2, 3
   controls Henry VI 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
   in exile 1, 2, 3, 4
   marriage to Henry VI 1, 2
   retreats northwards 1, 2, 3, 4
   returns to England 1, 2
   and Richard of York 1, 2, 3, 4
   taken prisoner 1, 2
>
   Margaret Plantagenet (dau. of Clarence, b. 1473) later Pole 1, 2, 3
   Margaret Plantagenet (dau. of Edward IV, b. 1472) 1
   Margaret Plantagenet duchess of York 1, 2, 3
   as duchess of Burgundy 1, 2, 3, 4
   Margaret Stewart 1
   Margaret Tudor (b. 1489) 1, 2
   Margaret Woodville 1
   marriage 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
   annulled 1, 2
   by proxy 1, 2
   of children 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
   divorce 1, 2
   remarriage 1, 2
   of Welsh women 1
   Mary of Burgundy 1
   Mary of Guelders 1, 2
   Mary Plantagenet (b. 1467) 1, 2
   Mary Tudor (b. 1496) 1, 2
   Mary Tudor (b. 1516) 1
   Maximilian I duke of Burgundy 1, 2, 3, 4
   men-at-arms 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
   mercenaries 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
   ‘sell-swords’ 1, 2
   Meredith, Owen (Owen Tudor) 1, 2, 3
   Middleham Castle 1, 2, 3, 4
   militia 1, 2
   mistresses 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
   Moleyns, Adam bishop of Chichester 1, 2
   monarchy see kingship
   money see coinage; taxes
   Montague, John Neville, Lord 1, 2, 3, 4
   as earl of Northumberland 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
   as Sir John Neville 1, 2
   in war 1, 2, 3, 4
   Montague, Henry Pole, Lord 1
   Mortimer family 1
   Mortimer, John see Cade, Jack
   Mortimer’s Cross, battle of (1461) 1, 2
   Morton, John bishop of Ely 1, 2, 3
   Morton, Robert 1
   nakedness 1, 2
   naval forces 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
   necromancy see sorcery
   Netherlands see Low Countries
   Neville family 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
   Neville–Percy feud 1, 2, 3
   see also Salisbury; Warwick
   Neville, Anne (b. 1456) see Anne (Neville), Queen
   Neville, Anne duchess of Buckingham 1
   Neville, George bishop of Exeter 1, 2, 3, 4
   as archbishop 1, 2, 3, 4
   Neville, George duke of Bedford 1
   Neville, Sir Henry 1
   Neville, Isabel, marriage to Clarence 1, 2, 3, 4
   Neville, Sir John see Montague, John, Lord
   Neville, John, Lord 1
   Neville, Katherine duchess of Norfolk 1
   Neville, Sir Thomas 1, 2, 3
   Neville, Thomas bastard of Fauconberg 1
   Newgate prison 1, 2
   nightmare 1
   Norfolk, John Mowbray 3rd duke of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
   and Richard of York 1, 2, 3, 4
   Norfolk, John Mowbray 4th duke of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
   Norfolk, Thomas Howard duke of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
   Normandy 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
   English campaigns 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
   English rule 1
   French campaigns 1, 2, 3, 4
   see also English in France
   Northampton, battle of (1460) 1
   north of England 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
   disorder 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
   and Edward IV 1, 2
   forces recruited 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
   and Henry VI 1, 2