2 Decree 52 of 5th General Congregation, 1592, confirmed by Decree 28 of 6th General Congregation, 1608, and Decree 27 of 27th General Congregation, 1927, which referred only to ‘all who are descended from the Jewish race’
3 Catholic Encyclopaedia
4 Ruth Harris, Lourdes, p. 213
5 Katrin Schultheiss, Bodies and Souls, p. 3
6 Quoted in Brogan, op. cit., p.175
7 John McManners, Church and State in France, 1870–1914, p. 16
8 Brogan, op. cit., p. 141
9 Anderson, op. cit., p. 71
10 Evelyn M. Acomb, The French Laic Laws (1879–1889), p. 56
11 Brogan, op. cit., p. 150
12 Acomb, op. cit., p. 255
13 Brogan, op. cit., p. 155
14 Lindemann, op. cit., pp. 67–8, 276
15 Gibson, op. cit., p. 230
16 Robert Tombs, France, 1814–1914, p. 89
17 Wilson, op. cit., p. 419
18 Ibid., p. 546
19 Wawro, op. cit., p. 310
20 Jean-Louis Bredin, The Affair, p. 16
21 Brogan, op. cit., p. 380
22 Quoted in Wilson, op. cit., p. 402
23 Lindemann, op. cit., p. 64
24 McManners, op. cit., p. 126
25 Pierre Miquel, L’Affaire Dreyfus, p. 18
26 Quoted in Duclert, op. cit., p. 85
27 Ibid., p. 84
Chapter 3: Édouard Drumont
1 Édouard Drumont, La France juive, vol. I, p. 8
2 Jean-Paul Sartre, Anti-Semite and Jew, p. 45
3 Drumont, op. cit., p. 451
4 Ibid., p. 123
5 Brogan, op. cit., p. 367
6 Drumont, op. cit., p. 309
7 McManners, op. cit., p. 122
8 Quoted in Wilson, op. cit., p. 537
9 See McManners, op. cit., p. 122
10 Brogan, op. cit., p. 277
11 Quoted in Wilson, op. cit., p. 174
12 Brogan, op. cit., p. 271
13 Ibid., p. 272
14 Ibid., p. 274
15 Ibid., p. 284
16 See Anthony Levi, Cardinal Richelieu and the Making of France, pp. 104 et seq.
17 Burns, Dreyfus: A Family Affair, p. 188
18 Lindemann, op. cit., p. 91
19 Goncourt, op. cit., p. 319
20 Ibid., p. 332
21 Drumont, op. cit., p. 18
22 Quoted in Miquel, op. cit., p. 18
23 Maurice Paléologue, My Secret Diary of the Dreyfus Case, 1894–1899, p. 64
24 Ibid.
25 Quoted in Wilson, op. cit., p. 319
26 Donald Dresden, The Marquis de Morès, p. 226
27 Wilson, op. cit., p. 619
28 Quoted in Duclert, op. cit., p. 66
29 Dresden, op. cit., p. 249
30 Quoted in Thomas, op. cit., p. 43
31 Ibid., p. 152
Chapter 4: Evidence of Treason
1 Allan Mitchell, ‘The Xenophobic Style: French Counterespionage and the Emergence of the Dreyfus Affair’, p. 416
2 Ibid., p. 417
3 Ibid., p. 18
4 Thomas, op. cit., p. 71
5 Douglas Porch, French Secret Service, p. 30
6 Mitchell, op. cit., p. 424
7 Miquel, op. cit., p. 18
8 Quoted in Porch, op. cit., p. 30
9 Thomas, op. cit., p. 61
10 Ibid., p. 61
11 Paléologue, op. cit., p. 162
12 Quoted in Bredin, op. cit., p. 49
13 Thomas, op. cit., p. 73
14 Ibid.
15 Paléologue, op. cit., p. 101
16 Thomas, op. cit., p. 74
17 Paléologue, op. cit., p. 101
18 Thomas, op. cit., p. 119
19 Ibid., p. 76
20 Ibid., p. 110
21 Jean Doise, Un Secret bien gardé: histoire militaire de l’affaire Dreyfus, p. 26
22 Thomas, op. cit., p. 124
23 Bredin, op. cit., p. 64
24 Duclert, op. cit., p. 113
25 Jacqueline Rose, ‘J’accuse: Dreyfus in our Times’
26 Lindemann, op. cit., p. 102
27 Robert Louis Hoffman, More than a Trial, p. 4
28 Thomas, op. cit., p. 130
29 Ibid., p. 128
30 Bredin, op. cit., p. 65
31 Burns, Dreyfus: A Family Affair, p. 123
32 Pierre Dreyfus, op. cit., p. 84
33 Thomas, op. cit., p. 132
34 Bernhard Schwertfeger, ed., The Truth about Dreyfus from the Schwartzkoppen Papers, p. 33
35 Ibid., p. 34
36 Thomas, op. cit., p. 137
37 Ibid., p. 134
38 Ibid.
39 Quoted in Bredin, op. cit., p. 68
40 Leps, op. cit.
41 Bredin, op. cit., p. 69
Chapter 5: Dreyfus Accused
1 Alfred Dreyfus, Five Years of my Life, p. 3
2 Duclert, op. cit., p. 63
3 Thomas, op. cit., p. 148
4 Pierre Dreyfus, op. cit., p. 37
5 Burns, Dreyfus: A Family Affair, p. 41
6 Ibid., p. 37
7 Ruth Harris, The Man on Devil’s Island, p. 62
8 Burns, Dreyfus: A Family Affair, p. 36
9 Duclert, op. cit., p. 37
10 Burns, Dreyfus: A Family Affair, p. 131
11 Quoted in Pierre Dreyfus, op. cit., p. 40
12 Ibid., p. 38
13 Burns, Dreyfus: A Family Affair, p. 98
14 Duclert, op. cit., p. 44
15 Ibid., p. 45
16 Burns, Dreyfus: A Family Affair, p. 76
17 Ibid., p. 79
18 Ibid., p. 103
19 Ibid., p. 75
20 Quoted in Ruth Harris, The Man on Devil’s Island, p. 68
21 Burns, Dreyfus: A Family Affair, p. 79
22 Duclert, op. cit., p. 64
23 Burns, Dreyfus: A Family Affair, p. 79
24 Ruth Harris, The Man on Devil’s Island, p. 67
25 Duclert, op. cit., p. 55
26 Joseph Reinach, quoted in ibid., p. 264
27 Burns, Dreyfus: A Family Affair, p. 88
28 Ibid., p. 80
29 Duclert, op. cit., p. 59
30 Burns, Dreyfus: A Family Affair, p. 97
31 Duclert, op. cit., p. 38
32 Burns, Dreyfus: A Family Affair, p. 83
33 Duclert, op. cit., p. 45
34 Ibid., p. 99
35 Burns, Dreyfus: A Family Affair, p. 89
36 Ruth Harris, The Man on Devil’s Island, p. 67
37 Duclert, op. cit., p. 80
38 Douglas Johnson, France and the Dreyfus Affair, p. 214
39 Lindemann, op. cit., p. 60
40 Quoted in George D. Painter, Marcel Proust: A Biography, vol. I, p. 74
41 Duclert, op. cit., p. 107
42 Ibid., p. 108
43 Ibid., p. 97
44 Ibid., pp. 94–5
45 Ibid., p. 110
46 Ibid., p. 105
Chapter 6: Dreyfus Condemned
1 Commissaire Cochefert’s evidence at Rennes, quoted in Duclert, op. cit., p. 16
2 Quoted in ibid., p. 18
3 Quoted in Bredin, op. cit., p. 57
4 Quoted in Duclert, op. cit., p. 23
5 Pierre Dreyfus, op. cit., p. 25
6 Duclert, op. cit., p. 139
7 Ibid., p. 320
8 Quoted in ibid., p. 277
9 Thomas, op. cit., p. 148
10 Quoted in Duclert, op. cit., p. 133
11 Ibid., p. 320
12 Pierre Dreyfus, op. cit., p. 27
13 Quoted in ibid., p. 28
14 Duclert, op. cit., p. 317
15 Burns, Dreyfus: A Family Affair, p. 117
16 Quoted in Miquel, op. cit., p. 31
17 Bredin, op. cit., p. 84
18 Ibid.
19 Ibid., p. 76
20 Quoted in Burns, Dreyfus: A Family Affair, p. 117
21 Duclert, op. cit., p. 197
&nbs
p; 22 Thomas, op. cit., p. 171
23 Ibid., p. 174; Duclert, op. cit., p. 325
24 Duclert, op. cit., p. 324
25 Paléologue, op. cit., p. 158
26 Porch, op. cit., pp. 36–7
27 Quoted in Bredin, op. cit., p. 89
28 Ibid., p. 125
29 Quoted in Duclert, op. cit., p. 278
30 Burns, Dreyfus: A Family Affair, p. 99
31 Ibid., p. 76
32 Ibid., p. 81
33 Ibid., p. 115
34 Bredin, op. cit., p. 77
35 Duclert, op. cit., p. 279
36 See Norman Stone, Europe Transformed, 1878–1919, p. 218
37 Bredin, op. cit., p. 77
38 Burns, Dreyfus: A Family Affair, p. 120
39 Quoted in Duclert, op. cit., p. 155
40 Bredin, op. cit., p. 95
41 Lindemann, op. cit., p. 104
42 Quoted in Duclert, op. cit., p. 151
43 Ibid., p. 153
44 Ibid., p. 355
45 Burns, Dreyfus: A Family Affair, p. 133
46 Alfred Dreyfus, Memoirs of Captain Dreyfus, p. 357
47 Duclert, op. cit., p. 165
48 Bredin, op. cit., p. 95
49 Paléologue, op. cit., p. 33
50 Duclert, op. cit., p. 250
51 Ibid., p. 253
52 Bredin, op. cit., p. 97
53 Ibid., p. 4
54 Duclert, op. cit., p. 212
55 Quoted in Bredin, op. cit., p. 7
56 Alfred Dreyfus, Five Years of my Life, p. 46
57 Ibid., p. 43
58 Ibid., p. 57
59 Duclert, op. cit., p. 203
60 Ruth Harris, The Man on Devil’s Island, p. 35
61 Burns, Dreyfus: A Family Affair, p. 152
62 Christian Vigouroux, Georges Picquart, p. 356
63 See Aaron Manson in a letter to the New Yorker, 26 October 2009
64 See Shlomo Avinerei, Herzl, Zalman Shazar Center, 2008
65 Burns, Dreyfus: A Family Affair, p. 153
66 Goncourt, op. cit., p. 398
67 Bredin, op. cit., p. 107
68 Burns, Dreyfus: A Family Affair, p. 153
69 Duclert, op. cit., p. 390
70 Ibid., p. 125
Chapter 7: The Isles of Salvation
1 Alfred Dreyfus, Five Years of my Life, p. 67
2 Quoted in Burns, Dreyfus: A Family Affair, p. 143
3 Duclert, op. cit., p. 269
4 Ruth Harris, The Man on Devil’s Island, p. 269
5 Quoted in Pierre Dreyfus, op. cit., p. 44
6 Quoted in ibid.
7 Quoted in ibid., p. 51
8 Alfred Dreyfus, Five Years of my Life, p. 26
9 Duclert, op. cit., p. 272
10 Alfred Dreyfus, Five Years of my Life, p. 163
11 Duclert, op. cit., p. 396
12 Bredin, op. cit., p. 100
13 Quoted in ibid.
14 Brogan, op. cit., p. 303
15 Alfred Dreyfus, Five Years of my Life, p. 63
16 Canard, Partir au bagne, p. 75
17 Ibid., p. 72
18 Ibid., p. 93
19 Alfred Dreyfus, Five Years of my Life, p. 110
20 Ibid., p. 136
21 Burns, Dreyfus: A Family Affair, p. 198
22 Alfred Dreyfus, Five Years of my Life, p. 158
23 Ibid., pp. 246–7
24 Pierre Dreyfus, op. cit., p. 93
25 Alfred Dreyfus, Five Years of my Life, p. 169
26 Ibid., p. 283
27 Ibid., p. 162
28 Ibid., p. 208
29 Ibid., p. 163
30 Ibid., p. 189
31 Ibid., p. 224
32 Ibid., p. 114
33 Othello, Act III, scene iii
34 Burns, Dreyfus: A Family Affair, p. 217
35 Duclert, op. cit., p. 459
36 Alfred Dreyfus, Five Years of my Life, p. 246
37 Ibid., p. 163
38 Ibid., p. 172
39 Quoted in Pierre Dreyfus, op. cit., p. 148
40 Ibid., p. 144
41 Quoted in Duclert, op. cit., p. 471
42 Alfred Dreyfus, Five Years of my Life, p. 107
43 Ibid.
44 Quoted in Duclert, op. cit., p. 527
45 Alfred Dreyfus, Five Years of my Life, p. 111
46 Ibid., p. 187
47 Bredin, op. cit., p. 130
48 Quoted in Duclert, op. cit., p. 522
49 Drumont, op. cit., p. 222
50 Alfred Dreyfus, Five Years of my Life, p. 274
51 Ibid., p. 274
52 Ibid., p. 310
53 Ibid., p. 275
54 Pierre Dreyfus, op. cit., p. 95
55 Alfred Dreyfus, Five Years of my Life, p. 231
56 Ibid., p. 232
57 See Clément Duval, Moi, Clément Duval, bagnard et Anarchiste, Éditions Ouvriers, 1991; also Black Flag Quarterly, vol. 7, no. 5 (Winter 1984)
58 Alfred Dreyfus, Five Years of my Life, p. 117
59 Ibid., p. 186
60 Quoted in Duclert, op. cit., p. 475
61 Alfred Dreyfus, Five Years of my Life, p. 234
62 Duclert, op. cit., p. 476
63 Alfred Dreyfus, Five Years of my Life, p. 277
64 Pierre Dreyfus, op. cit., p. 144
65 Alfred Dreyfus, Five Years of my Life, p. 304
66 Ibid., p. 288
67 Ibid., p. 293
68 Quoted in Duclert, op. cit., p. 478
69 Alfred Dreyfus, Five Years of my Life, p. 310
70 Ibid., p. 321
Chapter 8: The First Dreyfusards
1 Burns, Dreyfus: A Family Affair, p. 132
2 Lindemann, op. cit., p. 109
3 Burns, Dreyfus: A Family Affair, p. 176
4 Ibid.
5 Wilson, op. cit., p. 699
6 Lindemann, op. cit., p. 109
7 Burns, Dreyfus: A Family Affair, p. 174
8 Quoted in Bredin, op. cit., p. 115
9 Duclert, op. cit., p. 258
10 Bredin, op. cit., p. 115
11 Quoted in ibid., p. 117
12 Quoted in Alfred Dreyfus, Memoirs of Captain Dreyfus, p. 291
13 Bredin, op. cit., p. 119
14 Ibid., p. 134
15 Bernard Lazare, Anti-Semitism: Its History and Causes, p. 92 (www.indiana.edu)
16 La Libre Parole, 10 January 1895, quoted in Bredin, op. cit., p. 134
17 Lazare, op. cit., p. 4
18 Ibid., p. 22
19 Ibid., p. 45
20 Ibid., p. 117
21 Ibid., p. 83
22 Ibid., p. 132
23 Ibid., p. 108
24 Ibid., p. 118
25 Ibid., p. 124
26 Ibid., p. 136
27 See Bredin, op. cit., p. 139
28 Ibid., p. 138
29 Quoted in Rose, op. cit.
30 Ruth Harris, The Man on Devil’s Island, p. 95
31 Quoted in Corinne Casset, Joseph Reinach avant l’Affaire Dreyfus, p. 172: see Ruth Harris, The Man on Devil’s Island, p. 94
32 Quoted in Bredin, op. cit., p. 136
33 Ibid., p. 137
34 Ruth Harris, The Man on Devil’s Island, p. 304
35 Goncourt, op. cit., p. 211
36 Burns, Dreyfus: A Family Affair, p. 179
37 Thomas, op. cit., p. 286
38 Duclert, op. cit., p. 589
Chapter 9: Colonel Picquart
1 Louis Begley, Why the Dreyfus Affair Matters, p. 92
2 Paléologue, op. cit., p. 101
3 Thomas, op. cit., p. 235
4 Vigouroux, op. cit., p. 352
5 Thomas, op. cit., p. 203
6 See Vigouroux, op. cit., p. 346
7 Bredin, op. cit., p. 141n.
8 Ibid., p. 141
9 Ibid., p. 151
10 Ibid., p. 162
11 Miquel, op. cit., p. 18
12 Thomas, op. cit., p. 252
13 Begley, op. cit., p. 97
14 Thomas, op. cit., p
. 280
15 See Bredin, op. cit., p. 165
16 John, 11: 49
17 Thomas, op. cit., p. 274
18 Ibid., p. 278
19 Ibid., p. 274
20 Ibid., p. 321
21 Bredin, op. cit., p. 177
22 Ibid., p. 142
23 Ibid., p. 183
24 Thomas, op. cit., p. 392
25 Ruth Harris, The Man on Devil’s Island, p. 196
26 Quoted in Bredin, op. cit., p. 185
27 Ibid., p. 180
28 Ruth Harris, The Man on Devil’s Island, p. 90
29 Burns, Dreyfus: A Family Affair, p. 192
Chapter 10: Commandant Esterhazy
1 Zamoyski, op. cit., p. 276
2 Quoted in Bredin, op. cit., p. 222
3 Thomas, op. cit., p. 34
4 Ibid., p. 35
5 Quoted in Bredin, op. cit., p. 155
6 Quoted in Arendt, op. cit., p. 104
7 Quoted in Thomas, op. cit., p. 24
8 Duclert, op. cit., p. 345
9 Quoted in Thomas, op. cit., p. 41
10 Ibid., p. 52
11 Schwertfeger, op. cit., p. 5
12 Ibid., p. 15
13 Ibid., p. 16
14 Thomas, op. cit., p. 100
15 Ibid., p. 96
16 Ibid., p. 95
17 Ibid., p. 196
18 Ibid., p. 204
19 Bredin, op. cit., p. 187
20 Thomas, op. cit., p. 196
21 Bredin, op. cit., p. 188
22 Ibid., p. 187; also Thomas, op. cit., p. 415
23 Arendt, op. cit., p. 101
24 Duclert, op. cit., p. 412
25 Thomas, op. cit., p. 465
26 Quoted in Bredin, op. cit., p. 190
27 Ibid., p. 191
28 Schwertfeger, op. cit., p. 109
29 Bredin, op. cit., p. 218
30 Wilson, op. cit., p. 360
31 Ibid., p. 520
32 McManners, op. cit., p. 91
33 Quoted in Ruth Harris, The Man on Devil’s Island, p. 181
34 Ibid., p. 183
35 Quoted in Bredin, op. cit., p. 229
36 Ibid., p. 230
37 Ibid., p. 241
Chapter 11: Émile Zola
1 Miquel, op. cit., p. 7
2 Goncourt, op. cit., p. 320
3 Quoted in Wilson, op. cit., p. 204
4 Quoted in Rose, op. cit.
5 Quoted in Bredin, op. cit., p. 246
6 Émile Zola, L’Affaire Dreyfus: la vérité en marche, p. 103
7 Ibid., p. 105
8 See Duclert, op. cit., p. 596
9 Zola, op. cit., p. 115
10 Miquel, op. cit., p. 43
11 Quoted in Bredin, op. cit., p. 250
12 Quoted in Thomas, op. cit., p. 502
13 Lindemann, op. cit., p. 116
14 Thomas, op. cit., p. 501
15 Ruth Harris, Lourdes, p. 247
16 Ibid., p. 361
17 Ibid., p. 304
18 Ibid., p. 277
19 Goncourt, op. cit., p. 369
20 Ibid., p. 317
21 Burns, Dreyfus: A Family Affair, p. 144
22 Wilson, op. cit., p. 474
23 Bredin, op. cit., p. 286
The Dreyfus Affair: The Scandal That Tore France in Two Page 43