The Dynamite Club: How a Bombing in Fin-de-Siecle Paris Ignited the Age of Modern Terror

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The Dynamite Club: How a Bombing in Fin-de-Siecle Paris Ignited the Age of Modern Terror Page 28

by Merriman, John

]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  in Brussels, [>]

  Bulot prosecutes, [>]

  burial of, [>]–[>]

  charged and interrogated, [>]–[>]

  defends himself in court, [>]–[>], [>]

  education, [>]–[>]

  executed, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]

  Hornbostel defends, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]

  imprisoned in the Conciergerie, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]

  infatuated with Gauthey, [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>]

  learns bombmaking techniques, [>]

  manages L'Endehors, [>]–[>], [>]

  in Montmartre, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]

  police investigate, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]

  on police watch lists, [>]

  popular reaction to, [>]–[>]

  pursuit and capture of, [>]–[>], [>]

  reacts to poverty and injustice, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]

  refuses military service, [>], [>]

  Rochefort on, [>]–[>]

  Rose and his arrest, [>]–[>]

  scientific talents, [>]–[>], [>]

  seeks refuge in London, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  and socialism, [>], [>], [>], [>]

  and spiritism, [>]–[>], [>]

  supports miners' union, [>]–[>]

  tried, convicted, and condemned, [>]–[>], [>]–[>]

  in Venice, [>]–[>]

  Henry, Fortuné [father], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Henry, Fortuné [son], [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  and anarchism, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]

  arrested and imprisoned, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  establishes anarchist commune, [>]

  Henry, Jules, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]

  Henry, Rose Caubet, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  and Émile's arrest, trial, and execution, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>]

  Hornbostel [attorney], defends Émile Henry, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Hôtel Foyot, Fénéon bombs, [>]–[>]

  Ibels, Henri, [>]

  inequality, in France, [>]–[>]

  International, L' [newspaper], [>]

  Intransigeant, L' ]newspaper], [>]

  Italy, anarchism in, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  enacts repressive legislation, [>]

  Jaurès, Jean, [>]

  Journal, Le [newspaper], [>]

  Kinsbourg, Pauline, [>], [>]

  Kropotkin, Peter, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  "The Anarchist Morality, " [>]

  on Bolshevik Revolution, [>]

  The Conquest of Bread, [>]

  supports labor unions, [>]

  Labor Exchanges (Bourses), [>]

  labor unions, anarchists support, [>]–[>], [>]

  in Spain, [>]

  Land and Liberty [newspaper], [>]

  Léauthier, Léon-Jules, [>]

  Léger, Augustin, [>], [>], [>]

  Lenin, V. I., [>]

  Lépine, Louis [police prefect], [>]–[>]

  Leyret, Henry, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Libre Parole, La [newspaper], [>]

  Life in Paris (Claretie), [>]

  Lingg, Louis, [>]

  Lisbonne, Maxime, [>]

  London, Émile Henry seeks refuge in, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  foreign police agents in, [>]–[>], [>]

  as haven for anarchism, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>]

  London Stock Exchange, anarchist plot to bomb, [>]

  Loubet, Émile, denounces anarchism, [>]

  Louis Napoleon [emperor], [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  Luce, Maximilien, [>]

  Madeleine, church of the, and Pauwels bombs, [>]–[>]

  Malatesta, Errico, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>],

  [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Malato, Charles, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>],

  [>]

  The Pleasantries of Exile, [>]

  Mallarmé, Stéphane, [>]

  Man Who Was Thursday, The (Chesterton), [>]

  Marocco, Alexandre, [>]

  Martin, Constant, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>]

  Martinguet, Émile-Joseph, [>], [>]–[>]

  martyrdom, revolution and, [>]–[>], [>]–[>]

  Marx, Karl, [>]–[>]

  Matha, Louis, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Mathieu, Gustave, [>], [>]

  Matin, Le [newspaper], [>], [>]

  Maurice, Léon, [>]–[>], [>]

  Maurin, Charles, [>]

  May Day workers' celebrations, [>], [>]–[>]

  police attack, [>]–[>]

  McKinley, William, assassinated, [>]

  Melville, William, [>], [>], [>]

  Meunier, Théodule, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]

  Meyer [judge], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]

  Mialhe, Lia, [>]

  Michel, Louise, [>], [>]

  miners' union, Carmaux Mining Company attacks, [>]

  disavows bombings, [>]

  Émile Henry supports, [>]–[>]

  Mirbeau, Octave, [>], [>]

  Montmartre, anarchist activities in, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]

  Émile Henry in, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]

  Most, Johann, on dynamite, [>]–[>]

  "The Science of Revolutionary Warfare," [>]–[>], [>]

  Napoleon III [emperor], and redesign of Paris, [>]–[>]

  National Federation of Unions, [>]

  Nechaev, Sergei, [>]

  Catechism of the Revolutionary, [>]–[>]

  newspapers, anarchist, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  in Paris, [>]–[>]

  on police station bombing, [>], [>]

  police suppress, [>]

  Nicoll, David, [>], [>]

  Nobel, Alfred, [>]

  On Intellectual Complicity and Crimes of Opinion, [>]

  Opera (Paris), [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]

  Ortiz, Léon, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  arrested and tried for anarchism, [>]–[>]

  Pallás, Paulino, [>]

  Pansader, Jean (Jacques Prolo), [>]

  Paris, anarchism spreads in, [>]–[>]

  anarchist attacks in, [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]

  anti-Semitism in, [>]

  economic conditions, [>]–[>], [>]

  governmental redesign of, [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  grands boulevards, [>]–[>]

  history of revolution in, [>]–[>], [>]–[>]

  newspapers in, [>]–[>]

  panic in, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  poverty and class divisions in, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  public transportation in, [>]–[>]

  Paris Commune (1871), [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Paris (Zola), [>], [>]–[>], [>]

  Parsons, Albert, [>]–[>] Patrie, La [newspaper], [>], [>]

  Pauwels, Albertine Lardon, [>]–[>]

  Pauwels, Philabert, [>]

  as anarchist, [>]–[>], [>]

  attacks policemen, [>]

  background, [>]–[>]

  bombs church of the Madeleine, [>], [>]–[>]

  Péguy, Charles, [>]

  Pelloutier, Fernand, [>]

  People's Will, [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  Père Peinard [newspaper], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  on police station bombing, [>]–[>]

  Petit, Gustave, [>]

  Petit Journal, Le [newspaper], [>], [>]

  Petit Parisien, Le [newspaper], [>]

  Pissaro, Camille, [>],
[>]

  Pleasantries of Exile, The (Malato), [>]

  Poisson, François, [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  police, anarchist profile, [>]

  attack May Day celebrations, [>]–[>]

  attack workers, [>]–[>]

  British Special Branch, [>], [>]–[>]

  hated by the poor, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]

  investigate Émile Henry, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]

  investigate police station bombing, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]

  Pauwels attacks, [>]

  plant foreign agents in London, [>]–[>], [>]

  repressive campaign against anarchists, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]

  round up anarchists, [>]–[>]

  suppress newspapers, [>]

  police station bombing, Émile Henry and, [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]

  newspapers on, [>], [>]

  police investigate, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]

  Potier [magistrate], presides at Émile Henry's trial, [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  Pouget, Émile, [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]

  supports labor unions, [>]

  poverty and class divisions, in Paris, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  progress, and dislocation, [>]–[>]

  Prolo, Jacques, [>], [>]–[>], [>]

  "propaganda by the deed, " [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]

  "Property Is Theft" (Proudhon), [>]

  Proudhon, Pierre-Joseph, as anarchist theorist, [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  "Property Is Theft, " [>]

  Ravachol, François-Claudius, [>], [>]–[>], [>]

  anarchist activities, [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  as anarchist martyr, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  arrest, trial, and execution, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  background, [>]–[>]

  as bomber, [>]–[>], [>]

  criminal career, [>], [>], [>], [>]

  "Ravachole, La, " [>]–[>]

  Reclus, Elisée, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Reclus, Paul, [>]

  Retté, Adolphe, [>]

  Révolte, La [newspaper], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]

  Révolté, Le [newspaper], [>]

  revolution, as international cause, [>]–[>]

  and martyrdom, [>]–[>], [>]–[>]

  in Paris, [>]–[>], [>]–[>]

  Révolution Sociale, La [newspaper], [>]

  Revue Blanche, La [newspaper], [>]

  Revue Libertaire [newspaper], [>]

  Ribeyre, Henri, [>]

  Richard, Victor, [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  "right to theft, " [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  Robespierre, Maximilien, [>]

  Rochefort, Henri, [>]–[>]

  on Émile Henry, [>]–[>]

  Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, [>]

  Royal Observatory (Greenwich), anarchist plot to bomb, [>]

  Russia, anarchism in, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Sacré-Coeur basilica (Paris), provocative nature of, [>], [>]–[>]

  Salvador, Santiago, [>], [>]

  Schouppe, Élise, [>]

  Schouppe, Placide, [>]–[>], [>]

  "Science of Revolutionary Warfare, The" (Most), [>]–[>], [>]

  Second Republic, [>]–[>], [>]

  Secret Agent, The (Conrad), [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]

  Shaw, George Bernard, [>], [>]

  Signac, Paul, [>]

  Simon, Charles ("Cookie"), [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]

  socialism, vs. anarchism, [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Émile Henry and, [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Soleil, Le [newspaper], [>]

  "Song of Père Duchesne, " [>], [>]

  Soubère, Mariette, [>]

  Spain, anarchism in, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]–[>]

  enacts repressive legislation, [>], [>]

  labor unions in, [>]

  Spanish Civil War, anarchism in, [>]

  Spies, August, [>]–[>]

  spiritism, Émile Henry and, [>]–[>], [>]

  Suburb, The [newspaper], [>]

  Sue, Eugène, The Wandering Jew, [>]

  Switzerland, as haven for anarchism, [>], [>]

  syndicalism, [>]–[>]

  Tailhade, Laurent, [>]–[>], [>]

  Enemy of the People, [>]

  Tangier, as haven for anarchism, [>]

  Temps, Le [newspaper], [>], [>], [>]

  Temps Nouveaux, Les [newspaper], [>]

  terrorism, anarchism and, [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  Fenians and, [>], [>]

  Islamic, [>]

  "Thanne" [policeman], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]

  Thiers, Adolphe, [>]

  Third Republic, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]

  corruption in, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Tocsin, Le [newspaper], [>]

  Toulouse-Lautrec, Henri, [>]

  Toutet, Jules, [>]

  trade unions, [>], [>]

  Tribune Libre, La [newspaper], [>]

  Umberto I [king], Bresci assassinates, [>], [>], [>]

  United States, anarchism in, [>]–[>], [>]–[>]

  Vaillant, Auguste, [>]

  as anarchist martyr, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>]

  bombs Chamber of Deputies, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  tried and executed, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  van Dongen, Kees, [>]

  van Herreweghen, Louis-Napoléon, [>]–[>]

  Venice, Émile Henry in, [>]–[>]

  Villevaleix, Charles, [>]

  Wandering Jew, The (Sue), [>]

  Wilde, Oscar, [>], [>]

  Wilson, Daniel, [>]

  workers, celebrate May Day, [>], [>]–[>]

  police attack, [>]–[>], [>]–[>]

  strike against Carmaux Mining Company, [>]–[>]

  strike against Carnegie Steel Company, [>]

  Yeats, William butler, [>]

  Yver, Mme. [journalist], [>], [>]–[>]

  Zola, Émile, [>], [>], [>]

  Germinal, [>], [>], [>]

  Paris, [>], [>]–[>], [>]

  Footnotes

  * This assumes lodging cost 130 francs, food 570 francs, clothes and shoes about 140 francs, and at least 20 francs, absolute minimum, for other expenses—transportation, doctor, and so on.

  [back]

  ***

  * Was it remarkable for Émile to cover so much ground so quickly? A detective later made the same trek and found it took about the same time. I tried it myself in September 2005, replacing, of course, tramways and omnibuses with a bus and the métro, and the carriage with a taxi. Subtracting the thirteen minutes when my taxi could not turn left onto avenue de l'Opéra because of construction, I finished the same trip in about two hours and fifteen minutes. Parisian traffic congestion keeps today's vehicles moving at the pace of nineteenth-century tramways and omnibuses.

  [back]

 

 

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