by Penny Lawne
The War of Saint Sardos, 1323–1325 Gascon Correspondence and Diplomatic Documents, ed. P. Chaplais (Camden, 3rd Series, London, 1964).
Walsingham, T., Historia Anglicana, ed. H. T. Riley (2 vols, Rolls Series, 1863–4).
The Westminster Chronicle, 1381–1394, ed. L. C. Hector and B. Harvey (Oxford, 1982).
Secondary Sources
Aberth, J., Criminal Churchmen in the Age of Edward III, The Case of the Bishop of Thomas de Lisle (Pennsylvania, 1996).
Allmand, Christopher, The Hundred Years War (Cambridge, 1989).
Alexander, J. J. G., ‘Painting and MSS Illumination’, English Court Culture in the Later Middle Ages, ed. V. J. Scattergood and J. W. Sherborne (London, 1983).
Archer, R., ‘The Estates and Finances of Margaret of Brotherton, c. 1320–1399’; Bulletin of Institute of Historical Research, 60 (1987).
Archer, R., ‘Piety in Question: Noblewomen and Religion in the Later Middle Ages’; Women and Religion in Medieval England, ed. D. Wood (Oxford, 2003).
Armitage-Smith, S., John of Gaunt (London, 1964).
Babinet, M. le Colonel, ‘Jeanne de Kent princess de Galles et d’Aquitaine’; Bulletin de la Societé des Antiquaries de l’Ouest, 6 (1984).
Barber, R., Edward, Prince of Wales and Aquitaine (London and New York, 1978).
Barber, R., Edward III and the Triumph of England: The Battle of Crécy and the Company of the Garter (London, 2013).
Barber, R., ‘Joan, suo jure countess of Kent, and princess of Wales and of Aquitaine (called the Fair Maid of Kent) (c. 1328–1385)’; Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford, 2004).
Barber, R., The Knight and Chivalry (Woodbridge, 1995).
Barber, R., Life and Campaigns of the Black Prince (Woodbridge, 1986).
Beltz, G., Memorials of the Most Noble Order of the Garter (London, 1961).
Bennett, M., ‘Edward III’s Entail and the Succession to the Crown, 1376–1471’, English Historical Review, 113 (1998).
Binski, Paul, Westminster Abbey and the Plantagenets, Kingship and the Representation of Power 1200–1400 (London, 1995).
Brundage, James A., ‘Concubinage and Marriage in Medieval Canon Law’, Journal of Medieval History, 1 (1975).
Burgess, Anthony, The Riverside Chaucer (Oxford, 1988).
Carey, H., Courting Disaster: Astrology at the English Court and University in the Later Middle Ages (London, 1992).
Chamberlayne, J., ‘Joan of Kent’s Tale: Adultery and Rape in the Age of Chivalry’, Medieval Life, 5 (1996).
The Complete Peerage, ed. G. E. Cokayne et al (2 vols in 13, London 1910–57).
Chambers, F., The Fair Maid of Kent, An historical and biographical sketch (Margate, 1877).
Clarke, M., ‘The Wilton Diptych’, Fourteenth Century Studies (Oxford, reproduced 1968).
Cole, H., The Black Prince (London, 1976).
Collins, A., Life and Glorious Actions of Edward, Prince of Wales (1740).
Collette, C., ‘Joan of Kent and Noblewomen’s Roles in Chaucer’s World’, The Chaucer Review, 33 (1999).
Coss, P., The Lady in Medieval England, 1000–1500 (Stroud, 1998).
Crawford, A., ‘The Piety of Late Medieval Queens’ in C. M. Barron and C. Harper-Bill, eds, The Church in Pre-Reformation Society (1985).
Davis, G. R., Medieval Cartularies of Great Britain (London, 1958).
The Dictionary of National Biography, ed. S. Lee (London, 1908).
Delachenal, R., Histoire de Charles V (5 vols, Paris, 1909–31).
Doherty, Paul, Isabella and the Strange Death of Edward II (London, 2003).
Douch, R., ‘The Career Lands and Family of William Montague Earl of Salisbury 1301–1344’, Bulletin of Institute of Historical Research, 24 (1951).
Dunn, Alastair, The Great Rising of 1381 (Stroud, 2002).
Dunning, R., ‘Luttrell family (per. c. 1200–1428)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford, 2004).
Emden, A. B., A Biographical Register of the University of Oxford to A. D. 1500 (3 vols, Oxford, 1957–59).
Emerson, B., The Black Prince (London, 1976).
Facinger, M., ‘A Study of Medieval Queenship: Capetian France 987–1237’, Studies in Medieval and Renaissance History, 5 (1986).
Fellowes, E., Knights of the Garter (London).
Fleming, Peter, ‘Clifford, Sir Lewis (c. 1330–1404)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford, 2004).
Friar, Stephen and Ferguson, John, Basic Heraldry (London, 1993).
Fryde, N., The Tyranny and Fall of Edward II 1321–1326 (Cambridge, 1979).
Galway, M., ‘Joan of Kent and the Order of the Garter’, University of Birmingham Historical Journal, 1 (1947–48).
Galway, M., ‘Chaucer’s Hopeless Love’, Modern Language Notes, 60 (1945). Galway, M., ‘Chaucer’s Sovereign Lady’, Modern Language Notes, 33 (1938).
Gee, L. L., Women, Art and Patronage from Henry III to Edward III 1216–1377 (Woodbridge, 2002).
Gillespie, James L., ‘Ladies of the Fraternity of Saint George and the Society of the Garter’, Albion 17 (1985).
Gillespie, James L. ‘Isabella, countess of Bedford (1332–1379)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford, 2004).
Given-Wilson, Chris, Chronicles The Writing of History in Medieval England (London, 2004).
Given-Wilson, C., The English Nobility in the late Middle Ages (London and New York, 1996).
Given-Wilson, C., The Royal Household and the King’s Affinity: Service, Politics and Finance in England 1360–1413 (New Haven and London, 1986).
Given-Wilson, C., ‘Wealth and Credit, Public and Private: The Earls of Arundel 1306–1397’, English Historical Review, 106 (1991).
Goodman, A., John of Gaunt (Harlow, 1992).
Gordon, Dillian, Making & Meaning: The Wilton Diptych (London, 1993).
Gransden, A., ‘The Alleged Rape by Edward III of the Countess of Salisbury’, English Historical Review, 87 (1972).
Gransden, A., ‘A Fourteenth Century Chronicle from Grey Friars at Lynn’, English Historical Review, lxxii (1957).
Green, D. S., The Battle of Poitiers 1356 (Stroud, 2002).
Green, D. S., The Black Prince (Stroud, 2001).
Green, D. S., ‘Politics and Service with Edward the Black Prince’, The Age of Edward III, ed. J. S. Bothwell (York, 2001).
Green, Richard F., King Richard II’s Books Revisited, The Library 5th Service, 31 (1976).
Green, M. A. E., Lives of the Princesses of England from the Norman Conquest (6 vols, London, 1849–1851).
Hamilton, J. S., ‘Charter Witness Lists for the Reign of Edward II’, The Fourteenth Century, ed. N. Saul.
Hamilton, J. S., Piers Gaveston, Earl of Cornwall, 1307–1312, Politics and Patronage in the Reign of Edward II (Wayne State University Press, 1988).
Harvey, J., The Black Prince and His Age (New Jersey, 1976).
History of the King’s Works, ed. R. A. Brown, H. M. Colvin and A. J. Taylor (3 vols, London, 1963).
Holmes, G. A., The Estates of the Higher Nobility in Fourteenth Century England (Cambridge, 1957).
Holmes, G. H., ‘The Rebellion of the Earl of Lancaster, 1328–1329’, Bulletin of Institute of Historical Research, xxviii (1995).
Huneycutt, L., ‘Images of Queenship in the High Middle Ages’, Haskins Society Journal, 1 (1989).
Johnstone, H., Edward of Carnarvon (Manchester, 1946).
Jones, Michael, ‘John de Montfort’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford, 2004).
Jones, M., ‘Edward III’s Captains in Brittany’, England in the Fourteenth Century Proceedings of the Harlaxton Symposium, ed. W. Ormrod (Woodbridge, 1986).
Keen, M., Chivalry (London, 1984).
Knowles, D., and Neville Hadcock, R., Medieval Religious Houses in England and Wales (London, 1971).
Labarge, M. W., Women in Medieval Life (Bath, 2001).
Laynesmith, J. L., The Last Medieval Queens (Oxford, 2004).
Lawne, Penny, ‘Edmu
nd of Woodstock, Earl of Kent (1301–1330): A Study of Personal Loyalty’, Fourteenth Century England VI, edited by Chris Given-Wilson (Woodbridge, 2010).
Lewis, N. B., ‘The Continual Council in the Early Years of Richard II, 1377–1380’, English Historical Review, xli (1926).
Leyser, H., Medieval Women (London, 1995).
Lewis, N. B., ‘The Continual Council in the Early Years of Richard II, 1377–1380’, English Historical Review 41 (1926).
Lucraft, J., Katherine Swynford The History of a Medieval Mistress (Stroud, 2006).
Maddicott, J. R., Thomas of Lancaster 1307–1322 (Oxford, 1970).
Maddicott, J. R., ‘Thomas of Lancaster and Sir Robert Holland: A Study in Patronage’, English Historical Review, 311 (1971).
Mate, M., Women in Medieval English Society (Cambridge, 1999).
Maurer, H., Margaret of Anjou: Queenship and Power in Late Medieval England (Woodbridge, 2003).
McFarlane, K. B., Lancastrian Kings and Lollard Knights (Oxford, 1972).
McFarlane, K. B., The Nobility of Later Medieval England (Oxford, 1973).
McHardy, A. H., ‘Richard II: a personal portrait’ in The Reign of Richard II, ed. G. Dodd (Stroud, 2000).
McKisack, M., The Fourteenth Century 1307–1399 (Oxford, 1959).
Mooney, Linne R., ‘John Somer Franciscan friar and astronomer’ Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford, 2004).
Morris, Marc, A Great and Terrible King, Edward I and the Forging of Britain (London, 2008).
Mortimer, Ian, The Greatest Traitor: The Life of Sir Roger Mortimer 1st Earl of March Ruler of England 1327–1330 (London, 2003).
Mortimer, Ian, The Perfect King, The Life of Edward III Father of the English Nation (London, 2006).
Newton, S. M., Fashion in the Age of the Black Prince (Woodbridge, 1980).
Norton, Elizabeth, She Wolves: The Notorious Queens of England (Stroud, 2009).
Okerlund, A., Elizabeth Wydville (Stroud, 2005).
Orme, Nicholas, From Childhood to Chivalry, The Education of the English Kings and Aristocracy 1066–1530 (London, 1984).
Orme, Nicholas, Medieval Childhood (London, 2003).
Ormrod, W. M., ‘In Bed with Joan of Kent: The King’s Mother and the Peasants’ Revolt’, Medieval Women: Texts and Contexts in Late Medieval Britain: Essays for Felicity Riddy, ed. J. Wogan-Browne, R. Voaden, A. Diamond, A. Hutchison, C. M. Meale and L. Johnson (Turnhout, 2000).
Ormrod, W. M., ‘Edward III and his Family’, Journal of British Studies, 26 (1987).
Ormrod, W. M., Edward III (New Haven and London, 2011).
Ormrod, W. M., ‘The Personal Religion of Edward III’, Speculum, 64 (1989).
Ormrod, W. M., The Reign of Edward III (Stroud, 2000).
Ormrod, W. M., Political Life in Medieval England 1300–1450 (London, 1995).
Ormrod, W. M., ‘Wake, Thomas, second Lord Wake (1298–1349), nobleman’, Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford University press, 2004).
Packe, M., Edward III (London, 1983).
Parsons, J. C., Eleanor of Castile: Queen and Society in Thirteenth Century England (Basingstoke, 1994).
Payling, S., ‘The Politics of Family: Late Medieval Marriage Contracts’, The McFarlane Legacy, Studies in Late Medieval Politics and Society, ed. R. H. Britnell and A. J. Pollard (Stroud, 1995).
Peck, Annals of Stamford.
Phillips, Kim, M, Medieval Maidens Young Women and Gender in England 1270–1540 (Manchester, 2003).
Prestwich, M., Edward I (New Haven and London, 1997).
Prestwich, M., The Three Edwards, War and State in England, 1272–1377 (London, 2003).
Prestwich, M., ‘The Unreliability of Royal Household Knights in the early Fourteenth Century’, in Fourteenth Century England 11, ed. C. Given Wilson (Woodbridge, 2002).
Prince, A. E., ‘A Letter of Edward the Black Prince Describing the Battle of Najersa in 1367’, English Historical Review, xli (1926).
Reitemeier, R., ‘Born to be a Tyrant? The Childhood and Education of Richard II’ in Fourteenth Century England, 11, ed. C. Given-Wilson (Woodbridge, 2002).
Riley, H. T. Memorials of London and London Life (1868).
Robert, A. K. B., St George’s Chapel Windsor Castle 1348–1416 (Windsor, 1947).
Rogers, Clifford J., The Wars of Edward III, Sources and Interpretations (Woodbridge, 1999).
Rogers, Clifford J., War Cruel and Sharp English Stragey Under Edward III, 1327–1360 (Woodbridge, 2000).
Saul, Nigel, Death, Art and Memory in Medieval England: The Cobham Family and their Monuments 1300–1500 (Oxford, 2001).
Saul, Nigel, ‘The Despensers and the Downfall of Edward II’, English Historical Review, xcix (1984).
Saul, Nigel, For Honour and Fame Chivalry in England 1066–1500 (London, 2011),
Saul, Nigel, Knights and Esquires: The Gloucestershire Gentry in the Fourteenth Century (Oxford, 1981).
Saul, Nigel, Richard II (New Haven and London, 1999).
Saul, Nigel, ‘Sir John Clanvowe (c. 1341–1391)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford, 2004).
Scattergood, V. J., ‘Literary Culture at the Court of Richard II’ in English Court Culture in the Later Middle Ages, ed. V. J. Scattergood and J. W. Sherborne (London, 1983).
Selden, John, Titles of Honour (London, 1672).
Seymour Phillips, Edward II (New Haven, 2010).
Sharp, Margaret, The Administrative Chancery of the Black Prince before 1362, Essays in Medieval History presented to T. F. Tout, ed. A. G. Little and F. M. Powicke (Manchester, 1925).
Shaw, W., Knights of England (2 vols, London, 1906).
Stansfield, M. M. N., ‘Holland, Thomas, fifth Earl of Kent (1350–1397)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford, 2004)
Steel, Anthony, Richard II (Cambridge, 1941).
Strickland, Agnes, The Lives of the Queens of England.
Strohm, P., Hochon’s Arrow (Princeton, 1992).
Sumption, Jonathan, The Hundred Years War, vol. i: Trial by Battle (London, 1990).
Sumption, Jonathan, The Hundred Years War, vol. ii: Trial by Fire (London 1999).
Sumption, Jonathan, The Hundred Years War, vol. iii: Divided Houses (London, 2012).
Tout, T. F., Chapters in the Administrative History of Medieval England (6 vols, Manchester, 1920–33).
Tout, T. F., The Place of the Reign of Edward II in English History (Manchester, 1936).
Tuck, A., Richard II and the English Nobility (London, 1973).
Underhill, F., For Her Good Estate: The Life of Elizabeth de Burgh (London, 1999).
Underwood, M. G., ‘Politics and Piety in the Household of Lady Margaret Beaufort’, Journal of Ecclesiastical History, 38 (1987).
Vale, Juliet, Edward III and Chivalry: Chivalric Society and its Context 1270–1350 (Woodbridge, 1982).
Vale, Juliet and Malcolm, ‘Knightly Codes and Piety’, Age of Chivalry, Art and Society in Late Medieval England, ed. N. Saul (London, 1992).
Vale, Juliet, ‘Philippa (1310–1369)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford, 2004).
Vergil, Polydore, Anglicae Historiae: Libri Vigintiseptum (1570)
Victoria History of the County of Lincolnshire (London, 1906).
Ward, Jennifer, English Noblewomen in the Later Middle Ages (London, 1992).
Ward, Jennifer, Women in England in the Middle Ages (London, 2006).
Waugh, S., ‘Edmund, first Earl of Kent (1301–1330), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford, 2004).
Waugh, S., ‘Thomas Brotherton, first Earl of Norfolk (1300–1338), magnate’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford, 2004).
Weese, W., ‘Alceste and Joan of Kent’, Modern Language Notes, 63 (1948).
Wentersdorf, K. P., ‘The Clandestine Marriages of the Fair Maid of Kent’, Journal of Medieval History, 5 (1979), 203–31.
Whiting, B. J., ‘The Vows of the Heron’, Journal of Medieval Studies, 20 (1945), 261–278.
Wilkinson, B.,
‘The Protests of the earls of Arundel and Surrey in Crisis of 1341’, English Historical Review, 46 (1931).
Wilkinson, L., ‘Pawn and Political Player: Observations on the Life of a Thirteenth Century Countess’, Institute of Historical Research, 73 (2000).
Woodman, F., The Architectural History of Canterbury Cathedral (London, 1981).
Woolgar, C. M., The Great Household in Late Medieval England (London, 1999).
Unpublished Theses
Butler, L. N., ‘Robert Braybrooke, Bishop of London 1381–1404) and his kinsmen’ (University of Oxford D. Phil. thesis, 1952).
Lawne, P. J., ‘Joan of Kent, daughter of Edmund of Woodstock: Royal Kinship and Marriage in the Fourteenth Century’ (University of London PhD thesis, 2006).
Stansfield, M. M. N., ‘The Holland Family, Dukes of Exeter, Earls of Kent and Huntingdon, 1352–1475’ (University of Oxford D. Phil thesis, 1987).
Warner, M. W., ‘The Montague Earls of Salisbury, c. 1300–1428: A Study in Warfare, Politics and Political Culture’ (University of London PhD thesis, 1991).
List of Illustrations
1. Joan’s grandfather, Edward I. A formidable king, he took great care to plan a generous financial provision for his youngest son, Joan’s father Edmund of Woodstock, but died before he could complete the endowment. (Courtesy of Jonathan Reeve, JRb18p2)
2. Edward II was Joan’s half-uncle. He was deposed by his wife, Queen Isabella, and her lover, Roger Mortimer, in 1327. Three years later Joan’s father, Edmund, was tricked into believing Edward II was still alive, and executed for planning to rescue him from imprisonment in Corfe Castle. (David Satwell via Elizabeth Norton)
3. Joan lived here with her parents for the first eighteen months of her life and she was probably born here. The stone castle was originally built by one of William the Conqueror’s relatives, Roger de Montgomery, in the eleventh century. It became the principal seat of the earls of Arundel. The second earl, Edmund Fitzalan, was executed by Roger Mortimer in 1326, and the castle was granted to Joan’s father, Edmund, in 1327. (Arundel Castle Trustees Ltd, www.arundelcastle.org)
4. This entrance was built in 1295 by Richard Fitzalan, 1st Earl of Arundel. Edmund, Earl of Kent (Joan’s father), would have left the castle through this entrance on his last fateful journey to the parliament at Winchester in March 1330. (Peter Lawne, by kind permission of Arundel Trustees Ltd, www.arundelcastle.org)